陜西省漢中市南鄭中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

陜西省漢中市南鄭中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Einstein’sgreatachievements_______himrespectfromallovertheworld.

A.made B.got C.caused D.earned參考答案：D2.Itwas

backhomeaftertheexperiment.A.notuntilmidnightdidhego

B.untilmidnightthathedidn’tgoC.notuntilmidnightthathewent

D.untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgo參考答案：C考查notuntil的強(qiáng)調(diào)句。notuntil的強(qiáng)調(diào)句必須寫成itwas/isnotuntil+陳述語(yǔ)序。所以排除A,B,D,“直到半夜實(shí)驗(yàn)后他才回家?！?.Theyare________littlebirdsthatwecan’tseetheminthesky.A.such

B.veryC.so

D.too參考答案：A【詳解】考查suchthat引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：它們是如此小的鳥以至于我們?cè)谔炜罩锌床坏剿鼈儭４颂巄irds是名詞，所以用such和that搭配構(gòu)成結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】1.so+形容詞/副詞+that+從句。如：ThisstoryissointerestingthatIwanttoreaditagain.（這個(gè)故事如此有趣以至我想再讀一次。）2.so+形容詞/副詞+(a/an)+(單數(shù))復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞／+that+從句，如果句中的名詞是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，其前就要用a或an，如果是復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，前面就不用。如：Thosearesobeautifulflowersthatthegirlwantstopickthem.（那些花是如此漂亮以至那個(gè)女孩想要摘下它們。）3.such+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that+從句。如：ItissuchaninterestingstorythatIwanttoreaditagain.（這是一個(gè)如此有趣的故事以至我想再讀一次。）溫馨提示：so+表示數(shù)量的詞many/much/few/little(少)+名詞，此時(shí)不能用such。4.Itwaswithhisiron-fist

approach_________corruptioninthesouthernstate_________the70-year-oldmanbuiltapoliticalname.A.tofighting,where

B.offighting,thatC.offighting,where

D.tofighting,that參考答案：D試題分析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。approachtodoingsth.做某事的方法。句意：這位70歲的老人在南方打擊犯罪的鐵拳方法使其確立了自己的政治名聲。此句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句式，所以第二空填that，故選D?！緦W(xué)法指導(dǎo)】強(qiáng)調(diào)句型1.在英語(yǔ)中，我們常用Itis/was…who/that結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)突出強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的某一成分(一般是句子中主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ))。在這個(gè)句型中，it沒有詞匯意義，只是引出被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分。如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分是表示人的詞，用who或that來(lái)連接都可以。如果是其它成分，則一律用that來(lái)連接。Itismymotherwho/thatcookseveryday.是我的媽媽每天做飯；ItwasyesterdaythatTompassedinthemathsexam.是昨天湯姆通過(guò)了數(shù)學(xué)考試。2.被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分是主語(yǔ)，who/that之后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該在人稱和數(shù)上與原句中的主語(yǔ)保持一致。ItisIwhoamright.Itishewhoiswrong.Itisthestudentswhoarelovely.3.被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分既包括人又包括物，用that不用who。ltwasthethingsandpeoplethattheyrememberedthattheyweretalkingabout.考點(diǎn)：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和強(qiáng)調(diào)句式5.Thechildissofullof______thathecan’tkeepquiet.A.strength B.energy C.power D.force參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：這孩子精力充沛，無(wú)法保持安靜。A.strength力量；B.energy精力；活力；C.power權(quán)利；能力；D.force武力。根據(jù)句意故選B。6.AsIknow,thereis___carinthisneighborhood.A.nosuch

B.noa

C.notsuch

D.nosucha參考答案：A7._____whichuniversitytoattend,thegirlaskedherteacherforadvice.

A.Knowingnot

B.Notknown

C.Knownnot

D.Notknowing參考答案：D略8.--Dad,whatistheloudspeakersaying?---Itistothe_____.TheflighttoWuhanisboardingnow.A.customers B.passengers C.members D.Tourists參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：——爸爸，廣播在說(shuō)什么？——是說(shuō)給乘客的。飛往武漢的航班正在登機(jī)。A.customers消費(fèi)者；B.passengers乘客；C.members成員；D.tourists游客。根據(jù)句意可知選B。9.—MarysaidLeoworkedreallyhard.—_______.A.Sodoesheandsodoesshe

B.SodoesheandsoshedoesC.Sohedoesandsoshedoes

D.Sohedoesandsodoesshe參考答案：D10.Don’tbeupset.IthinkTom,ratherthanyou,________.A.istoblame

B.aretoblame

C.istoblamed

D.aretoblamed

參考答案：A11.Thepirates(海盜)saidthattheywouldmaketheirdemands________toallships.A．know

B．known

C．knew

D．knowing參考答案：B解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：海盜們說(shuō)他們要讓所有船只上的人都知道他們的要求。know與theirdemands之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。12.Everythingcomeswith____price;thereisnosuch____thingasafreelunchintheworld.A.a;a B.the;/ C.the;a D.a;/參考答案：D【分析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：每件東西都有一個(gè)價(jià)格；世界上沒有像免費(fèi)的午餐一樣的東西。前文價(jià)格泛指任何一個(gè)價(jià)格，故用a；當(dāng)such前面有no時(shí)，必須省去不定冠詞a（an），因?yàn)閚osuch本身已經(jīng)包括了不定冠詞，相當(dāng)于notsucha（an）故不用冠詞，選D。13.Whateverwedo,wewillmakeit.Aslongaswetakethe________weshouldhavetoachieveourgoal.A.sympathy B.technique C.passion D.patience參考答案：C14.—IthinkG.E.M.isatalentedsinger.

—Iagreewithyou______.A．inaway B．onthewayC．bytheway

D．intheway參考答案：A15.Itwasareally________experience.Afterwardseverybodywasvery_________.A.frightening,shocking

B.frightened,shockingC.frightening,shocked

D.frightened,shocked參考答案：C16.Don’tworry.Iwillhelpto_______theguests.A.hold

B.host

C.wait

D.accept參考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題;每小題1分,共20分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。EverybodyknowsCharlieChaplin,aworld-famousfunnyactor.People

26

havelaughedatCharlieChaplin'sfilms

27

tearsrundowntheirfaces.Fromhisveryfirst

28

theyknowwhatwillhappen.Thelittlemanisalwayswithblackmoustache,wide-openeyes,roundblackhatand

29

toolargeforhisfeet.He'll

30

throughsnow,andfallfromwindows.He'llfightmenwhoaretwicehis

31

orfallinlovewithwomen,who

32

noticehimandtrytohug(擁抱)them.ThepoormanthatCharlieChaplin

33

indozensoffilmsmakesallkindsofstupidmistakes.Heisalwaysin

34

,buthenever

35

.Hedreamsofbecomingagreatman.Evenpeoplewho

36

understandEnglishcan

37

Chaplin'sfilms,becausetheyaremostly

38

.Itisn'twhathe

39

thatmakespeoplelaugh.Hiscomedy(喜劇)doesn'tdependonwords.Itdependsonlittle

40

whichmeanthe

41

thingtopeopleallovertheworld.Chaplinraiseshisthickeyebrowsorrollshiseyes.Hehidesbehindafatladyorunderatabletoescapefromhis

42

.Hedresseswellandpretendstobea

43

andimportantman.Itisallsohopelessand

44

thathemakesuslaugh.Thisisthe

45

ofChaplin'shugesuccess.26.A.here B.everywhere C.abroad D.who27.A.if B.once C.because D.until28.A.disappearance B.appearance C.words D.emotions29.A.trousers B.stocks C.shoes D.hands30.A.sleep B.sit C.play D.struggle31.A.length B.size C.greatness D.width32.A.hardly B.deeply C.widely D.luckily33.A.played B.recognized C.loved D.fooled34.A.joy B.excitement C.sorrow D.trouble35.A.comesdown B.getsaway C.goesback D.givesup36.A.don't B.can C.do D.may37.A.understand B.watch C.enjoy D.see38.A.frightening B.silent C.pleasant D.moving39.A.plays B.acts C.expects D.says40.A.actions B.expressions C.stories D.words41.A.some B.different C.same D.bitter42.A.enimies B.own C.characters D.films43.A.poor B.sad C.rich D.beautiful44.A.possible B.impossible C.instructive D.tired45.A.way B.beginning C.theory D.secret參考答案：BDBCD

BAADD

ACBDA

CACBD三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Onemorning,ayoungmanleadingagoatlosthiswayduetothethickmist.Thenhemetablindmanandaskedwhetherhealsolosthisway.Theblindmansaid,“Icannotseeanything.Therefore,themistdoesn'taffectme．Ifollowedthepathinmymemoryanditnevergoeswrong.”

Happilytheyoungmanledthegoatfollowinghimforward．Theblindmanaskedwherehewasgoing.Hesaidhewantedtosellhisgoat.“Maleorfemale?Howmanyyearshaveyoukeptit?”Theyoungmanspokewithouttoomuchthought,“Afemalegoatof3years!”

Theyoungmanwasstillfollowingtheblindmanwhenhewasgraspedthehandbytheblindman．Heshouted,“Hereisthepolicestation!Gointoitandelaborateonhowyoustolethegoat!”

Theyoungmanhadbeenathiefforalongtimeandadmittedthegoatwasstolenbyhim．Heaskedtheblindmanpuzzlingly,“ButhowdoyouknowIamathief?”

Theblindmansmiled,“Ihavebeenkeepinggoatsfordecadesandcantelloneofthemismaleorfemaleaswellastheirageaccordingtotheirvoices．Thegoatyouledjustnowisobviouslyamalegoat,butyousaidfemale.Thegoatissimplyalittlemorethanoneyearold,butyousaidyouhadkeptitforthreeyears.Moreover,thegoatwillbleattotallydifferentlywhenheisledbyastrangerinsteadofhisowner．SoIcantellthegoatdoesnotbelongtoyou!”O(jiān)nlythendidthethiefunderstandthewholethingwithhisheaddroppeddown．60．Theblindmandidn'tlosthiswaybecause_________

A．hedidn'tleadagoatB．hecouldn'tseeanything

C．hewasn'taffectedbythethickmistD．hehadabettermemorythantheyoungman61．AccordingtothedialogueinParagraph2,wecanknowthat______

A．theblindmanwasadetective

B．theyoungmanwasanhonestman

C．theyoungmanwasfamiliarwiththegoat

D．theblindmanwasverycareful62．Theunderlinedphrase“elaborateon”inParagraph3mostprobablymeans______

A．expressindetail

B．tellalie

C．learnbyheart

D．makeupone’smind63．Wecaninferthattheyoungmanfelt______afterhearingtheblindman’sexplanation．

A．exhausted

B．nervous

C．depressed

D．satisfied參考答案：BDAC19.OnedaywhenIwas5,mymotherscolded(責(zé)罵)mefornotfinishingmyriceandIgotangry.Iwantedtoplayoutsideandnottobemadetofinisheatingmyoldrice.Whenangrilyopeningthescreendoorwithmyfoot,Ikickedbackabouta12-inchpartofthelowerlefthandcornerofthenewscreendoor.ButIhadnoremorse,forIwashappytobeplayinginthebackyardwithmytoys.Today,IknowifmychildhaddonewhatIdid,Iwouldhavescoldedmychild,andtoldhimabouthowexpensivethisnewscreendoorwas,andIwouldhavedeliveredaspanking(打屁股)forit.Theyneversaidaword.Theyleftthecornerofthescreendoorpushedout,creatinganopening,abreach(裂縫)inthedefenseagainstunwantedinsects.Foryears,everytimeIsawthatcornerofthescreen,itwouldconstantlymakemethinkaboutmymistake.Foryears,Iknewthateveryoneinmyfamilywouldseethatholeandrememberwhodidit.Foryears,everytimeIsawaflybuzzing(嗡嗡)inthekitchen,IwouldwonderifitcameinthroughtheholethatIhadcreatedwithmyangryfoot.Iwouldwonderifmyfamilymemberswerethinkingthesamething,silentlyblamingmeeverytimeaflyinginsectenteredourhome,makinglifemoreterribleforusall.Myparentstaughtmeavaluablelesson,onethataspankingorstern(嚴(yán)厲的)wordsperhapscouldnotdeliver.TheirsilentpunishmentforwhatIhaddonedeliveredahundredsternmessagestome.Aboveall,ithashelpedmebecomeamorepatientpersonandnotburstoutsoeasily.21.Whentheauthordamagedthedoor,hisparents__________.A.gavehimaspankingB.leftthedoorunrepairedC.scoldedhimforwhathehaddoneD.toldhimhowexpensiveitwas22.Theunderlinedword“remorse”inparagraph1mostprobablymeans_________.A.regret

B.hurt

C.feel

D.notice[