2019浙江臺州中考英語解析

#2019年浙江省初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)考試（臺州卷）第二部分筆試部分二、完形填空（本題15小題，每小題1分，共計15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。（2019浙江臺州）Haveyouevereatenadandelion（蒲公英）？Meneither.Haveyoueverblownittomakeawish?Me,too.“Timetopickdandelion,Athena.”MumopenedthecardoorandIenteredwitha16.MyhometownisinGreece（希臘）,wheredandelionsare17onthemenu.ButIdidn'teatdandelions.WhydidIhaveto18themwithmyfamilyeveryspring?ThenIsaidgoodbyetomynewfriendBrigid,whosefamilyhad19movedinourneighborhoodinNewYork.Iwas20Brigiddidn,taskwhereweweregoing.NobodyinAmericaatedandelions.Ialwaysworriedthat21wouldnoticeuspickingdandelions.We22intoawildfield.Hundredsoflivelyyellowflowersappearedeverywhere.Thenwestoppedourcar.Dadwentovertocutdandelionsandputtheminhisbag.ButIjusthidinthebook."23doweeatdandelions?”Iasked.“Thebestfoodintheworld,”Dadanswered,shakingahandfulofgreens.24wewerereadytoleave,wehadenoughdandelions.Onthewayhome,MumandDadtalkedabouthostingadinnerpartyforthenewneighborstotryour25Greekfood.Thenightoftheparty,Brigidarrivedwithherparents.Mumserved26differentGreekfoods.Ourguestsateeverything.Finallycamethedandelions,“Wait!”IsaidtoBrigid.Butitwastoo27.“Youatethedandelion!”Itoldher.Weboth28,andsheateanotherbite.“29,"shesaid.Mumwassmilingatus.Afterdinner,BrigidandIwenttothebackyardandlayonthegrass.Thestarsremindedmeofdandelionsinthesoftfield.Iclosedmyeyesandmadea30:tobeasopen-mindedasmyfamilyandmynewfriend.16.A.bag B.book C.menu D.flower17.A.everB.neverC.alwaysD.hardly

17.A.everB.neverC.alwaysD.hardly18.A.pickB.plantC.watchD.water19.A.quicklyB.quietlyC.finallyD.recently20.A.sadB.gladC.proudD.disappointed21.A.anyoneB.someoneC.everyoneD.noone22.A.ranB.flewC.droveD.walked23.A.HowB.WhyC.WhenD.Where24.A.WhenB.SinceC.unlessD.Although25.A.newB.fastC.expensiveD.traditional26.A.itB.herC.himD.them27.A.lateB.earlyC.luckyD.quick28.A.bowedB.shookC.laughedD.greeted29.A.BecarefulB.NevermindC.NotbadD.You’rewelcome30.A.wishB.reportC.speechD.suggestion體裁：記敘文話題：24故事詞數(shù)：316【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了作者和家人一起去采摘蒲公英，并用蒲公英做菜來招待剛剛搬來的新鄰居（小作者的新朋友）的故事，就餐后，作者和新朋友Brigid在到后院，躺在草坪上欣賞天上的星星，并許下心愿：愿家人和新鄰居能真誠相待的故事。【答案】16-20BCADB21-25BCBAD26-30DACCA【解析】B考查名詞辨析。bag包；book書；menu菜單；flower花。由下文Dadwentovertocutdandelionsandputtheminhisbag.ButIjusthidinthebook.可知，“我”把蒲公英放在書里面。故選B。C考查副詞辨析。ever曾經(jīng)；never從不；always總是；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)下文“ButIdidn'teatdandelions”可知，蒲公英總是出現(xiàn)在菜單中。故選C。A考查動詞辨析。pick采摘；plant種植；watch觀看；water給 澆水。根據(jù)上文“Timetopickdandelion,Athena”可知作者提問題是“為什么我每年春天必須和家人一起采摘蒲公英呢？"。故選A。D考查副詞辨析。quickly迅速地；quietly安靜地；finally最后；recently最近。根據(jù)上文“newfriend”可知我的新朋友應(yīng)該是最近剛搬到我們小區(qū)的。故選D。B考查形容詞辨析。sad難過的；glad高興的，開心的；proud驕傲的；disappointed失望的。根據(jù)下文“NobodyinAmericaatedandelions”可知，美國沒人吃蒲公英，所以作者不想讓別人知道他去采摘蒲公英，作者為Brigid沒有問他去做什么感到開心。故選B。B考查不定代詞辨析。anyone任何人；someone某人；everyone人人，每個人；noone沒有人。根據(jù)上文“美國人都不吃蒲公英了”可推斷出，作者一直擔(dān)心某人會注意到他在采摘蒲公英。故選B。22.C考查動詞辨析。ran跑；flew飛；drove開車；walked步行。根據(jù)上文“Mumopenedthecardoor…”可知他們開車去采摘蒲公英。故選C。23.B考查疑問副詞辨析。根據(jù)父親的答語“Thebestfoodintheworld”可知，爸爸回答的是原因，應(yīng)用疑問詞why。故選B。A考查連詞辨析。when當(dāng) 的時候；since自從；unless除非；although盡管。當(dāng)我們準(zhǔn)備離開時，我有采摘了足夠多的蒲公英。故選A。D考查形容詞辨析。new新的;fast快的；expensive昂貴的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的。根據(jù)上文“美國人幾乎不吃蒲公英，希臘餐桌上一直都有蒲公英這道菜”和下文“他們采摘的蒲公英也出現(xiàn)在餐桌上”，推測出蒲公英是希臘傳統(tǒng)的食物。故選D。D考查人稱代詞的用法。根據(jù)上句Brigidarrivedwithherparents可知Brigid和她父母一起到來。應(yīng)用them代替。故選D。A考查形容詞的辨析。late遲的，晚的；early早的；lucky幸運的；quick迅速的，快的。根據(jù)上文“Wait!”和下文“Brigid還是吃了蒲公英”可知作者還是提醒晚了。故選A。C考查動詞辨析。bowed鞠躬；shook搖頭；laughed笑；greeted打招呼。根據(jù)上文可知，美國人不吃蒲公英，而Brigid吃了，所以我們都笑了，……”。故選C。C考查交際用語辨析。Becareful小心；Nevermind不要緊;Notbad不錯;You’rewelcome不客氣。由上文“Brigid又吃了一口”可知Brigid感覺味道還可以。故選C。A考查名詞辨析。wish愿望；report報告；speech演講；suggestion建議。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知蒲公英可以用來許愿的。故選A。三、閱讀理解（本題有5小題每小題2分，共計30分。）閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。A（2019浙江臺州）STUDYHELP

Formanytestsandexams,youaretestedonyourabilitiestocommunicatesuccessfully.InordertospeakEnglishfluently,youneedtothinkinEnglish.Ifyoudon't,yourspeechwillbeslowanditwon'tsoundnatural.HerearesomethingsyoucandotopracticethinkinginEnglish.?Lookatobjectsaroundyourhomeandschool,andthinkofwhattheyarecalledinEnglish.TrytomakeadirectconnectionbetweentheobjectandtheEnglishword.?Whenyouareoutinapublicplace,practicedescribingthethingsandpeopleyouseeinyourmind.Forexample,think,“ThereisamanwalkingdownthestreetHe'swearingasuit.Ithinkheisgoingtowork.”TrytothinkinEnglishfirst,notinyourfirstlanguage.?WhenyouhavetosaysomethinginEnglish,thinkfirstandaskyourself,“WhatwordsandphrasesdoIknowinEnglishthatIcanuseinthissituation?”TrynottothinkinyourfirstlanguageandtranslateyourideasintoEnglish.Ifyoudo,youwillgetfrustratedveryquickly.Trytheselipsandyou'llsoonfindthatyouarethinkinginEnglish..Thepassageismostprobablywrittento A.students B.teachers C.parents D.reporter.Thewritergivessomeadviceonhowto .A.greetpeopleinEnglish B.practicethinkinginEnglishC.writeanarticleinEnglish D.improveEnglishlisteningskills.Thepassageabovemightbefromthecolumn（欄目）inamagazine.A.NewsCorner B.StoryGardenC.LanguageWorld D.TechnologySquare體裁：記敘文話題：5.學(xué)校（School）話題：（18）學(xué)習(xí)科目話題：19.語言學(xué)習(xí)話題：（66）語言學(xué)習(xí)的策略詞數(shù)：316【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了用英語思考的幾個小竅門?！敬鸢浮?1-33ABC【解析】.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容“為了考試，需要用成功地用英文交流”，故符合學(xué)生。故選A。.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“HerearesomethingsyoucandotopracticethinkinginEnglish."或最后一段可知，文章是在介紹如何用英語思考。故選B。.C主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文和學(xué)習(xí)英語有關(guān)。故選C。B（2019浙江臺州）“Iamgoingtothestore,UncleMoti,”Minasaid.“Doyouwanttocomealong?Youhavenotseenmuchoftheneighborhoodyet.”Uncleshookhishead,“No,thankyou,”Hesaid,“Itisjusttooloudandcrowedforme.Everyoneisalwaysonthego,whileIamusedtothepeaceandquietofourvillage.Ifeelafraidoutthere,likeafrightened（害怕的）child.”Minasatonthesofanexttoheruncle.“Tellmeaboutthevillage,UncleMoti,”Shesaid.“WouldIlikeitthere?”Unclelaughed.“Withoutadoubt,youwouldfinditdullatfirst—theloudestsoundisusuallybirdsong.ThepeopleImeetonthestreetareallpeopleIknow,andwestopandtalkorgototheteashopandhavetea.Therearenotmanyshops,buttheshopkeepersknowalltheircustomers.Everyoneisfriendlyandhasasmileforeveryoneelse.”“Soundsreallynice,”Minasaid.“ButIthinkmaybeitisnotdifferentineveryway.Ireallywishyouwouldcomewithme,andIcouldshowyouwhyIsaythat”Unclesighedandgotup,saying,“Allright,Mina.Iwillgo.”O(jiān)utonthestreet,carszoomedby,someofthemhonking.Unclelookedverynervousatallthenoiseandactivities,andMinatookhishand.“Look,”shesaid,“thereismyfriendNate,andcomingdownthestreetismyteacher,Ms.Sanchez.”MinawavedtoNate,whowaveback,andcalledhellotoherteacher.Thensheledheruncledownthesteertothestore,whereshegreetedtheshopkeeper.“Hi,Ms.Franklin,thisismyuncleMoti,whohascomeheretolive.”“OverhereJMinatookheruncle'sarmandledhimacrossthestreet.Asignoveradoorread“Navid’sTeaShop,”Unclesmiled.Theywentinandsatatatable.Theyorderedtea,andUnclesighedhappily.Well,Iseewhatyouweretryingtoshowme,”hesaid.“Thisneighborhoodisyourvillage.Nowitwillbeminetoo.Ithasfriends,kindshopkeepers,birds,andevenateashop...”.Atfirst,UncleMotididn'twanttogooutwithMinabecause .A.hemissedhisfamilyinthevillageB.hefeltverytiredafteralongjourneyC.hedidn’tgetusedtothelifeinMina'sneighborhoodD.peopleinMina'sneighborhoodwereunfriendlytohimFromtheunderlinedsentencesinthepassage,wecaninfer（推斷）thatMinaisagirl.A.Brave B.caring C.creative D.humorousThesentence“''inthepassageshowsthatMina'sneighborhoodandUncle'svillagearesimilar.Ifeelafraidoutthere,likeafrightenedchild.Youwouldfinditdullatfirst—theloudestsoundisusuallybirdsong.Outonthestreet,carszoomedby,someofthemhonking.Ithasfriend,kindshopkeepers,birds,andevenateashop.ThestorysuggeststhatUncleMotiwillprobably lateron.A.stillfeelfrightenedasbeforeB.starttolookforajobinateashopC.bewillingtogooutinMina'sneighborhoodD.tellpeoplewhyhecametoMina'sneighborhood體裁：記敘文話題：3.周圍的環(huán)境話題：(12)社區(qū)詞數(shù)：316【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了UncleMoti來到Mina的家生活，從害怕外出到感受到關(guān)愛，認(rèn)識到社區(qū)與村莊的差別之處，真正體會到社區(qū)幸福生活的過程。【答案】34-37CBDC【解析】C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第四句話“whileIamusedtothepeaceandquietofourvillage”可知，UncleMoii習(xí)慣于自己平和安靜的鄉(xiāng)村生活，不習(xí)慣社區(qū)生活。故選C。B推理判斷題。從兩個劃線句子可以看出，UncleMoti和Mina出門后一直很緊張，Mina—直牽著叔叔的手，挽著叔叔手臂引導(dǎo)他過馬路，從這些可以判斷出Mina很關(guān)心Moti,所以Mina是一個關(guān)心他人的女孩。故選B。D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Nowitwillbeminetoo.Ithasfriends,kindshopkeepers,birds,andevenateashop…”可知Mina的社區(qū)里也有朋友、善良的售貨員，甚至還有茶館，和叔叔的村莊很是相似。故選D。C推理判斷題。從事件發(fā)展邏輯順序可知，UncleMoti發(fā)現(xiàn)了社區(qū)與村莊的相似之處，所以他能習(xí)慣這兒的生活，不再害怕，樂意出門。故選C。C（2019浙江臺州）Brookewantedadollhouseandsomesugarcookies.Sothe6-year-oldaskedAlexatogetthem.Alexawasn’thermomorbabysitter.Itwasavoice-activatedhomeassistantpoweredbyAI（人工智能）.AnditmadeBrooke’swishescometrue.Afewdayslater,muchtoherparents’surprise,a$170dollhouseandfourpoundsofcookiesshowedup.Theyatethecookiesandgaveawaythedollhousetoalocalhospital.Andthat’snottheendofthestory.WhenanewsreportertoldthestoryofwhathappenedonTV.Alexadevices（設(shè)備）inmanylistenershomeswokeupandtriedtoorderdollhouses!Alexaisn’ttheonlyAIwillingtoserveyou.AppleHomepodhasSiri,GoogleHomehasitsAssistant,andtheupcomingGalaxyHomedevicewillhaveBixby.Peoplewhohavethesedevicesusethemmainlyforlisteningtomusic,checkingtheweather,andsettingtimers.AccordingtoareportfromTheInformation,nowadaysvoiceshoppingisrare.Butmanyscientistspredictaboom（增長）invoiceshoppinginthenearfuture.Isthatagoodthing?.Youcanshoutoutanorderassoonasyouthinkofit,evenifyouarecooking,cleaning,ordriving.Inaddition,peoplewithdisabilitieswhoareunabletouseakeyboardormousecanshopwithoutanyhelp.Butvoiceshoppinghasitsdisadvantages.Unwanteddollhousesaren’tthebiggestproblem.It’susuallyveryeasytocancelanorderorreturnproducts.Thethingthatworriessomepeopleisthattheseassistantsarealwayslistening.Theyhavetobeabletorespondwhenyouwantthem.Sotheylistenfor“Alexa”or“OKGoogle”oranotherorder.Whentheyhearit,theystartrecordingtheconversation.Somehaveworriedaboutwhathappensshoppinghabits?Andwhatifsomeonehacks（入侵）thedevice?TheCIAfoundawaytohacksmartTVstoturnthemintospiesthatlistenallthetime.Otherscoulddothesamewithanysmartdevice.Whatdoyouthink?Areyoureadytostartvoiceshopping?Fromthepassage,weknowthatAlexa .A.canlookafterthebaby B.cancookdeliciousfoodC.isatoydollsoldonline D.isonekindofAIdeviceTheunderlinedword“rare”inParagraph2probablymeans.A.unusual B.expensive C.harmful D.impossibleWhichofthefollowingisthebesttofillinthe“”inParagraph3?ConvenienceisthemainadvantageofvoiceshoppingThecostofvoiceshoppingislowerthanotherwaysThepopularityofvoiceshoppingisincreasingThetechnologyofvoiceshoppingneedsimprovingParagraph4mainlytellsusthat whenpeopletryvoiceshopping.AIsometimesforgetspeople’sorderspersonalinformationmightbehackedC.it’sdifficulttocancelorreturnproductsD.theneedsforproductscan’tbesatisfied體裁：議論文話題：22.科普知識與現(xiàn)代技術(shù)話題：(77)科普知識話題：(79)信息技術(shù)詞數(shù)：355【主旨大意】這是一篇議論文。通過布魯克想買一間玩具屋和一些甜點，通過人工智能語音激活的家庭助手完成的。引出了人們對聲控購物的各種考慮和猜想，既提到人工智能購物的有利因素，也談到其不利方面?！敬鸢浮?8-41DAAB【解析】D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。結(jié)合文章第一段，根據(jù)“Alexawasn'thermomorbabysitter”,可排除選項A；Alexa幫助實現(xiàn)了Brooke的希望，玩具厘和餅干出現(xiàn)(showup),但不一定是Alexa制作的，可排除選項B；根據(jù)“Itwasavoice-activatedhomeassistantpoweredbyAI”可知Alexa是一種AI設(shè)備。故選D。A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下句“Butmanyscientistspredictaboom（增長）invoiceshoppinginthenearfuture.”可知科學(xué)家預(yù)測這種聲控購物方式將來會增加更多，可以推測出,目前這種購物方式是很罕見的。故選A。A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Youcanshoutoutanorderassoonasyouthinkofit,evenifyouarecooking…”可知第三段主要講述語音購物的便利性。故選A。B主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段…theseassistantsarealwayslistening.Theyhavetobeabletorespondwhenyouwantthem.”不存在AI有時候忘記人們命令的情況，可排除A；根據(jù)第四段“It'susuallyveryeasytocancelanorderorreturnproducts.”可排除C；根據(jù)第四段“Thethingthatworriessomepeopleisthattheseassistantsarealwayslistening.”可知，很多人都擔(dān)心聲控購物時，個人信息會被竊取。故選B。D（2019浙江臺州）Tourism（旅游業(yè)）isoneoftheworld’slargestindustries.Manycountriesdependheavilyontourismasanimportantpartoftheireconomy（經(jīng)濟）,whileothercountries—suchassomeofthesmallerCaribbeanislandnations-arealmostcompletelydependentontourism.Despiteitseconomicadvantages,tourismhasdisadvantages,too.Whilecountriesspendmillionsattractingtourists,theyarealsounderthepressurethattourismbrings.Oneofthebiggestproblemsisenvironmental.Thebuildingofroadsandhotelscanquicklydestroythoseverybeautifulplaces.Developmentonwetlands,forexample,influenceswildlife；forestsdisappearastheyareclearedtomakewayforbuildingsandtoprovidefuel（燃料）.Inaddition,thetouristindustryalsoputsahugepressureonwaterpeopleneed.IndryMediterraneanareas,touristsusealmosttwiceasmuchwateraslocalpeoplewhenswimminginthepool.Tourismisalsoresponsibleforproducingplentyofwaste.CruiseshipsintheCaribbeanproducealotofrubbish-morethan70,000tonseachyear.ItevenhasaninfluenceonplacesfarawayliketheHimalayas,theworld’shighestmountain,whichhasmorethan100tonsofrubbishsittingonit.Inspiteoftheseproblems,tourismcanbegoodforcommunitiesandtheenvironment.Thepark-entrancefees（費用）arepaidfortheprotectionofplacesofinterestortheanimals.What’smore,tourismbringspeopleclosertonature,andcangivethemabetterunderstandingoftheenvironmentandtheresultofdestroyingit.Thisleadstopressureonlocalgovernmentstoprotectthesebeautifulareas,andcanresultintheprotectionofendangeredplantsandanimals.Also,itcanprovidepeoplewithmoreopportunitiestofindjobsinthetouristindustry.Althoughtourismhasmanyadvantages,itclearlyhasabadinfluenceaswell.Thechallengeforlocalandnationalgovernmentsistomanagetourismsothatcommunitiescanbenefiteconomically,andyetatthesametime,makesurethatthetouristareasarekeptforalltoenjoy.42.Paragraph3andParagraph4mainlytalkaboutthe oftourism.A.disadvantagesB.developmentC.importance D.surveyThewritershowsthewasteproblemisseriousby .A.tellingstories B.listingfactsC.askingquestions D.makingcomparisonsAccordingtoParagraph5,whichofthefollowingaretheadvantagesoftourism?Themoneyfromtourismisusedtoprotecttheenvironment.Tourismcanhelppeoplebetterunderstandthelocalculture.Peoplecangetmorechancestofindjobsrelatedtotourism.Humansandnaturearebecomingcloserwiththehelpoftourism.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④Thewriteradvisesthegovernmentto attheendofthepassage.A.attractmoretourists B.careabouttheeconomyC.developthetouristindustry D.managetourismwell體裁：說明文話題：17.旅游與交通話題：（57）旅行話題：21.世界與環(huán)境話題：（74）環(huán)境保護(hù)詞數(shù)：344【主旨大意】這是一篇議論文。旅游業(yè)作為世界上最大的產(chǎn)業(yè)之一，也是一些國家的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的支柱產(chǎn)業(yè)。短文討論了旅游業(yè)作為一把雙刃劍和環(huán)境、經(jīng)濟、人類生活等方面存在的利弊關(guān)系?！局髦即笠狻窟@是一篇說明文。主要說明旅游業(yè)是世界上最大的產(chǎn)業(yè)，也是一些國家的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的生命線。同時說明發(fā)展旅游業(yè)的利弊關(guān)系等。雖然對社會造成大量的垃圾，污染環(huán)境，但是也給人類帶來很多好處和便利?！敬鸢浮?2-45ABCD【解析】A主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段首句“Oneofthebiggestproblemsisenvironmental.”和第四段首句“Tourismisalsoresponsibleforproducingplentyofwaste.”可知兩段主要談?wù)撀糜蔚娜秉c和不足”。故選A。B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“CruiseshipsintheCaribbeanproducealotofrubbish-morethan70,000tonseachyear…”可知作者通過列舉事例來說明污染問題的嚴(yán)重性的。故選B。C歸納總結(jié)題。根據(jù)第五段“一cangivethemabetterunderstandingoftheenvironmentandtheresultofdestroyingit.”可知旅游業(yè)不僅能幫助治理環(huán)境，給人們提供更多就業(yè)機會，還讓人類更好地接近大自然。故選C。D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thechallengeforlocalandnationalgovernmentsistomanagetourism…”可知，作者建議政府好好管理旅游業(yè)，以便于當(dāng)?shù)貙?jīng)濟發(fā)展，也要確保旅游地區(qū)一切更好。故選D。卷二說明：本卷共四大題，31小題；滿分50分。四、詞匯運用（本題有15小題，每小題1分；共計15分）A.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞僅用一次，每空一詞。shetruepridetwelvebetween（2019浙江臺州）46.Decemberisthe monthoftheyear.（2019浙江臺州）47.Shewantsmetomeetanoldfriendof .（2019浙江臺州）48.I’m sorrythatthingshadtoendlikethis.（2019浙江臺州）49.Hetakesgreat inhischildren’ssuccess.（2019浙江臺州）50.Thecompetitionisopentokids sixandtenyearsofage.【答案】46.twelfth47.hers48.truly49.pride50.between【解析】twelfth句意：十二月是一年中第十二個月份。空格處應(yīng)該填一個序數(shù)詞，twelve的序數(shù)詞為twelfthohersanoldfriendof+名詞性物主代詞，且she的名詞性物主代詞是hers。故填入hers。truly分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，形容詞前需要副詞來修飾，true的副詞為truly。pride分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，缺謂語動詞，動詞短語takegreatpridein為"為 感到自豪”符合題意。between句意:這場比賽針對6-10歲的孩子開設(shè)的。由between...and…意為"在 和

之間”符合題意。B.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式。每空一詞。（2019浙江臺州）WhenIbeganworkingatHillcrestHighSchoolthreeyearsago,IwasintroducedtoSharonDunn,theschool’sheadmistress.Hersmartappearanceandwarm,friendly51 （表情）mademelikeheratonce.Sheisasmall-boned,smiling52 （女士）inherearlyfifties.Shehasshiningblueeyesandsoft53 （銀灰色的）hair.Althoughshedressessimply,shealwaysmanagestolooknice.Sheisaveryfair-mindedpersonwho54 （對待）everyoneattheschoolinthesameway.Evenwhensheisupset,sheisactuallyverycalm,whichisshownbyherabilityto55（克制）herfeelingsinthemostdifficultsituations.Herquietvoiceandgentle,56 （有禮貌的）mannermakeherpopularwiththechildren.Ms.Dunnhasnochildrenofher57 （自己的）,however,shesaysthatshefeelslikeamothertoallofthechildreninherschool.Infact,shehasnotimeforfamilylife,sinceshegivesherlifetoherjobcompletely,Besidesdealingwithdifferentleading58 （任務(wù)）everyday,shealwaystakestimetotalktotheteachersandparents59（耐心地）.Tomymind,SharonDunnisaneducational60 （專家）whoisawonderfulrolemodel,notonlyforthechildrenbutfortheteachers,aswell.體裁：記敘文話題：體裁：記敘文話題：1.個人情況(1)個人情況(5)工作與職業(yè)詞數(shù)：250【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。講述一位和藹可親、平易近人、公正待人的女校長。她一心撲在事業(yè)上，沒有自己的孩子，但她卻像全校學(xué)生的媽媽，受到全校師生的好評。【答案】51.expression（s）52.lady53.silver54.treats55.control56.polite57.own58.tasks59.patiently60.expert【解析】51.expression(s)分析句子成分可知，形容詞修飾名詞，在這里既可以用單數(shù)也可以用復(fù)數(shù)。表情”為expression，故填expression(s)。52.lady前面有不定冠詞a，應(yīng)該填可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)?！芭俊睘閘ady，故填lady。53.silver分析句子成分可知，此處修飾頭發(fā)要用形容詞。“銀灰色的”為silver，故填silver。.treats主語為aperson，故謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)修飾?！皩Υ睘閠reat，故填treats。.control動詞不定式作herability的后置定語?！翱酥啤睘閏ontrol，故填controlo.polite分析句子成分可知，形容詞修飾manner?！岸Y貌的”為polite,故填polite。57.own“自己的”為own,常常放在形容詞性物主代詞之后。故填own。.tasks分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，缺少完整的賓語，且有different來修飾，應(yīng)該用task的復(fù)數(shù)形式?！叭蝿?wù)”為task，故填tasks。.patiently句意“她總是花費時間和老師、家長耐心地談心”。修飾謂語動詞,應(yīng)用副詞patiently。“耐心的”為patient，故填patiently。.expert由句意可知，“Sharon是一位教育專家”?！皩＜摇睘閑xpert。故填expert。五、語法填空(本題有10小題,每小題1分；共計10分)閱讀下面的短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給的單詞的正確形式。(2019浙江臺州)Themountainwashighanditwascold.Everything61(cover)bysnowandiceanditwasdangerous.Ishookinmytentasthestormtried62(knock)mebacktothebottom."Youwillnevermakeittothetop,everyonesaid,"nowomanhaseverclimbedthismountainandonlyafewpeoplehavedoneitbythemselves.Iwassoconfident63IwouldbethefirstwomantoclimbuptothetopofWhitmore,Ihadpreparedforseveral64(month).Thewindhadgottenmuch65(quiet)whenIwokeupthenextmorning.Iclimbed一66ofmytentandlookedoutatthemountain.Everythingwaswhiteandstill.“Iwillmakeittothetoptoday,"Ithoughtto_67 (I).Istarteduptheslope.MyfeetcrunchedthesnowwitheverystepItook.Itwasabeautifulday.Iwasclimbingquickly,SoonIwasgoingtoreachthetop.Allof68sudden,Islipped(滑到).Imoveddownthemountain,IwasgoingslowlyatfirstbutthenIstartedtoslideveryfast.Istartedtoturnaroundandaroundquickly,Afterwhatfelt69forever,Icametoastop.Ihadslidallthewaytothebottom.Iwasalive.Icouldn’tbelieveit.Threedayslater,I70(make)ittothetop.ItwasabeautifuldayandIhadaperfectviewofeverythingaroundme.體裁：記敘文話題：4.日?；顒?15)周末活動6.個人興趣(23)旅游(Tourism)24.故事與詩歌(82)故事詞數(shù)：252【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。講述作者攀登惠特莫爾山的經(jīng)歷,闖過了暴風(fēng)雪的來襲,接受了滑倒,爬起來再登山的考驗,歷經(jīng)艱難險阻,最終到達(dá)山頂,成為登上此山的第一個女性?！敬鸢浮?1.wascovered62.toknock63.that64.months65.quieter66.out67.myself68.a69.like70.made【解析】.wascovered考查動詞的被動語態(tài)。句意：一切都被冰雪所覆蓋。主語everything是動作cover的承受者，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，且該句子為一般過去，故用wascovered。.toknock句意：當(dāng)暴風(fēng)雪來臨時，帳篷里搖晃著，將我擊倒在地。trytodosth“盡力做某事，故用toknock。.that句意：我如此的自信，以至于我是第一個登上惠特莫爾山的女性。so…that…固定搭配，意為“如此……以至于……”，故用that。.months句意：我準(zhǔn)備了好幾個月。several后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故用months。.quieter句意：第二天早上醒來，我發(fā)現(xiàn)風(fēng)變得更小了，且much修飾形容詞quieter的比較級。故用quieter。.out句意：我爬出帳篷，在山上張望。out意為“從……出來"，故填out。.myself句意：我暗暗想到“今天我一定能到達(dá)山頂”，thinktooneself“暗自考慮”符合題意，I的反身代詞為myself。故填myself。.a由allofasudden意為“突然”為固定用法。69.like句意：在我感覺很長一段時間之后，我才停了下來。likeforever”似乎很是漫長”符合題意，故填like。70.made句意：三天后，我終于到達(dá)山頂。因短文整體是過去時態(tài)，故用made。六、任務(wù)型閱讀（本題有5小題，每小題1分;共計5分）（2019浙江臺州）假如你是GreenhillSchool的交換生，你將參與該校的一項野營活動，請根據(jù)校方提供的相關(guān)信息補全一封給家長的信。（每空一詞）。冏:rgklllSchool『拼x，,信。冏:rgklllSchool『拼x，,信永…rN甜［:魚了M,■＞」時OutdoorEducelionCampEiruil Millerut陽wv"Hi%#ut山力內(nèi)」,口叫orHI.心『撞63i258曠?lime^?lliiii'e：?Coiirsr;■Purginiihr;?Cm：Jtily2t-FQQpBm?Juh150RedVjillui.Color^oCtmwnd毗thiUk&onIhcroptfccursei”dcvck^i?it-l'iim:ni-teani^urkwildmni用unit，S270per圈同期也OutdoorEducationCampDearParents.OurOutdoorEducationCampisjustaroundthecorner!Weareexcitedtobegoingtocampsothatstudentscanbetter71asenseofteamworkandcommunity.Studentswillbeimprovingtheircommunication,problem-solving,andcooperationskills.aswellascontinuingtobuildself-confidence.Whileatcampstudentswilljoininclassesandactivitiesonthe72course.Wewillstartinthelowropes,andprogresstothehighropes.ThecampwilllastforthreedaysinRedValley,Colorado.Studentsneedtobeatschoolat7a,m.onJuly28th.They’ll73at7p.m.onJuly30th.TheParentCommitteehavemadeagreatefforttoraisesomemoney.Sothecostofthecampis74dollarsforeachstudent.Thanksforyoursupportaboutthecamp.Ifyouhavequestions,please