高考英語(yǔ)第一輪復(fù)習(xí)-Unit8-Adventure課件-北師大版必修31

Unit8Adventure基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)提要1.__________n.冒險(xiǎn)；奇遇2.__________adj.最大的;最多的3.__________vt.使困惑4.__________vt.使震驚5.__________n.教授6.__________n.皮膚7.__________adj.令人疲勞的8.__________vt.觀察，觀測(cè)9.__________n.行李搬運(yùn)工10._________adj.主要的，較嚴(yán)重的adventuremaximum

confuseshockprofessorskinobserveportermajortiring核心單詞根據(jù)提示寫出英語(yǔ)單詞或漢語(yǔ)意思。11.__________adj.額外的，特別的12.__________n.商品，物品13.__________n.燃料14.__________n.獵人15.__________(vi.)相異，有差別16.__________n.&vt運(yùn)輸17.______________n.不利，不利條件18.__________vt.

冒……風(fēng)險(xiǎn)19.limit__________20.exact_______21.gymnastics__________22.emperor__________extra

goods

fuelhunterdiffertransportdisadvantagerisk邊界，限度精確的體操皇帝23.amaze__________24.ambition__________25.function__________26.aim__________27.exhausted__________28.shelter__________29.accommodation_________30.luggage__________31.dull____________________32.traveller__________33.author__________使驚訝抱負(fù)，志向

運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，起作用

目的疲憊的遮蔽，庇護(hù)所住處,膳宿(總稱)行李暗淡的；單調(diào)無(wú)味；遲鈍的旅行者，旅客作者

按要求寫出下列單詞的適當(dāng)形式。

1.organize(vt.)________________(n.)

組織類似：prepare__________________(n.)

準(zhǔn)備2.anxious(adj.)_________________(n.)

憂慮，擔(dān)心類似：various__________________(n.)種類；變種3.similar(adj.)________________(n.)

相似性類似：popular__________________(n.)

流行；受歡迎4.excite(vt.)__________________(n.)興奮，激動(dòng)類似：equip___________________(n.)設(shè)備5.comfort(n.&vt.)_________________(adj.)不舒服的類似：believe_______________(adj.)難以置信的詞類轉(zhuǎn)換organizationpreparationanxietyvarietysimilarity

popularity

excitement

equipment

uncomfortable

unbelievable

詞類轉(zhuǎn)換6.prefer(vt.)________________(n.)

偏愛類似：differ_________________(n.)

多樣化，變化7.wealth(n.)_________________(adj.)富有的類似：health_________________(adj.)健康的8.patient(adj.)_______________(n.)

耐心類似：distant_________________(n.)

遠(yuǎn)處9.survive(vi.&vt)______________(n.)

幸存，生存類似：arrive_________________(n.)

抵達(dá)，到達(dá)10.nation(n.)_________________(n.)

國(guó)籍類似：person__________________(n.)個(gè)性，品格preference

differencewealthy

healthy

patience

distancesurvival

arrival

nationality

personality

1.__________起飛 2.________________顛倒地,倒置地3.__________出現(xiàn),到場(chǎng)4.____________________輪流5.__________(壞事)突然發(fā)生,爆發(fā)6.____________________把(某人)關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄7.____________________在途中8.____________________損壞,不能運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)9.____________________用完,耗盡10.___________________值得做重要詞組takeoff upsidedownturnupinturn/taketurnsbreakoutput…intoprisononone’swaybreakdownrunoutof/runoutbeworthdoing11._______________________取得很快的進(jìn)步12._____________________________做……有困難13.___________________一度,曾經(jīng)14.___________________沒(méi)做成某事15._____________________________花(時(shí)間)做某事16.________________去劃獨(dú)木舟17._________________夢(mèng)想，夢(mèng)到18.________________在地平線上makerapidprogresshavedifficulty(in)doingsthatonetimefailtodosthspend…(in)doingsth.gocanoeingdreamofonthehorizon19.aswellas_________________20.takeup___________________21.rightnow__________________22.inorderto_________________23.backout___________________24.getacross_________________25.standby___________________26.inpreparationfor____________27.carryon___________________28.dotradewith_______________29.replyto___________________30.gothroughwith_____________和…，也…，還有…開始從事；占據(jù)就在此刻為了(某一目的)決定不履行(允諾的事)使理解(某事)堅(jiān)持(某種)說(shuō)法為……準(zhǔn)備繼續(xù)（做某事）和(某人)進(jìn)行貿(mào)易回答完成重要考點(diǎn)突破1.

majoradj.較大的；較多的；主要的n.專業(yè)vi.主修搭配：指出下列各個(gè)詞組的漢語(yǔ)意思。(1)amajorproblem______________(2)majorchanges______________(3)playamajorpart(in)_________________(4)majorinEnglish______________核心單詞大問(wèn)題重大變化(在某方面)起主要作用主修英語(yǔ)運(yùn)用：用major翻譯下列句子。(1)我主要考慮的是錢的問(wèn)題。Moneyismy_________________________.(2)他在公司的發(fā)展中起著主要作用。He_____________________________inthedevelopmentofthiscompany.(3)他的主修科目是法語(yǔ)。_______________________________________________majorconsiderationplaysamajorpart/roleHismajorisFrench./HemajorsinFrench.2.differvi.

相異，有差別搭配：用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~(主要是介詞)填空。(1)differ(greatly/entirely)_____

和……(大不/完全)不同(2)differ____________

就……方面意見不同(3)differ______sb.與某人意見不同(4)agree_____differ求同存異聯(lián)想：指出下列詞組的漢語(yǔ)意思。(1)bequitedifferentfrom________________(2)bemuchthesameas___________________(3)besimilarto_________________________(4)makeadifference_______________fromon/aboutwithto和……大不相同和……差不多一樣和……相似起作用，產(chǎn)生影響運(yùn)用：用相關(guān)短語(yǔ)翻譯下列句子。(1)漢語(yǔ)和英語(yǔ)在發(fā)音上大不相同。Chinese_________________________Englishinpronunciation.(2)他的看法和我的完全不同。Hisopinion_______________________________.(3)我認(rèn)為這臺(tái)電腦不會(huì)起多大作用。Idon’tthinkthiscomputerwill_____________________.differsgreatlyfromdiffersentirelyfromminemakeanydifference3.riskvt.

冒……的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)n.

冒險(xiǎn)，風(fēng)險(xiǎn)搭配：用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空。(1)

(用介詞)theriskof冒……的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)(2)

＿＿＿＿

theriskofdoingsth.冒險(xiǎn)做某事(3)

theriskofdoingsth.減少做某事的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)(4)risk

＿＿＿

sth.冒險(xiǎn)做某事(5)riskone’s

冒生命危險(xiǎn)注意：risk用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，不可用不定式，只能用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。類似的動(dòng)詞還有：consider,suggest,advise,excuse,admit,delay,fancy,avoid,miss,escape,finish,enjoy,mind,appreciate,forbid,allow,imaging,consider等。attake/turncutdoinglife運(yùn)用：用不同的搭配翻譯下面的句子。他冒著生命危險(xiǎn)救了那個(gè)落水男孩。(1)___________________________________________.(2)___________________________________________.(3)___________________________________________.Hesavedthedrowningboyattheriskoflosinghisownlife.Hetooktheriskofbeingkilledtosavethedrowningboy.Herisked(losing)hislifetosavethedrowningboy.4.goodsn.貨物，物品用法:

goods只用作復(fù)數(shù)，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。聯(lián)想:以下是good用作adj.或n.時(shí)的一些搭配，請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空或用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(1)begood

擅長(zhǎng)于(2)begood

sb對(duì)某人好(3)begood

對(duì)……有好處(4)dogood

sb.=dosb.good對(duì)某人有好處(5)It’snogood

(do)…做……沒(méi)有好處運(yùn)用：用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Ithinkthegoods_______(be)ofpoorquality.我認(rèn)為這批貨質(zhì)量很差。at

tofortodoingare5.equipment

n.

裝備，設(shè)備用法:equipment是“設(shè)備，裝備”的總稱，是不可數(shù)名詞，表達(dá)“一件”的意思時(shí)要用“apieceof/anarticleof”。表總稱的類似單詞還有：jewellery(珠寶),clothing(服裝),furniture(家具)，luggage(行李)等。拓展:寫出適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空。(1)

vt.

裝備(2)equipsb./sth.__sth.用……裝備……(3)beequipped

___

裝備了……（表示狀態(tài)）寫出與beequippedwith類似的搭配：(4)be

with裝滿了……(5)be

with蓋上了……equipwithwithfilledcovered(6)be

with混有……(7)be

with擺上了……（家具）(8)be

with武裝了……運(yùn)用：用改正句子中錯(cuò)誤。(1)Weareprovidedwiththelatestsportsequipments.(2)EachroomequipswithacolorTVset.mixedfurnishedarmed(1)equipments改為equipment(2)equipswith改為isequippedwith6.preferencen.偏愛，更喜歡的東西(可數(shù))，偏心(不可數(shù))理解：理解下列各例句的意思。(1)Shehasapreferenceforblue.(2)Mypreferenceisforbeefratherthanlamb.(3)Ateachershouldnotshowpreferenceforanyoneofhisstudents.溫馨提示：表示偏愛某人或某物，preference后接介詞for。她偏愛藍(lán)色我偏愛牛肉而不是羊肉(可數(shù))老師不應(yīng)當(dāng)偏愛他的任何一個(gè)學(xué)生。(不可數(shù))聯(lián)想:用do的適當(dāng)形式填空。(1)prefer

sth.寧愿做某事（習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作）(2)prefer

sth.寧愿做某事（某一次具體動(dòng)作）(3)would/shouldprefer

sth.寧愿做某事(4)prefersb.

sth.寧愿某人做某事(5)prefer

sth.ratherthan

sth.寧愿做……不愿做……(6)prefer

sth.to

sth.寧愿做…不愿做…(7)preferthat_______________寧愿……做……（常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣）doingtodotodotodotodododoingdoing(should)do運(yùn)用：用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空或用所詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(1)Adamlikesallfruit,buthehasapreference_______apples.(2)Itdoesn’tmattertome.Ihaveno___________(prefer).(3)Heprefers_________(watch)TVto_________(see)afilm.(4)Ratherthan________(ride)onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers________(take)ataxi.(5)Shepreferredthathe_______________(come)homeearlier.(6)Shepreferredhim____________(spend)alldayout.forpreferencewatchingseeingridetotake(should)cometospend7.quantityn.

數(shù)量(與quality相對(duì))搭配：alargequantityof/largequantitiesof許多(主要接不可數(shù)名詞，但有時(shí)也接復(fù)數(shù)名詞)※注意：alargequantityof加名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；largequantitiesof加名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。運(yùn)用：用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(1)Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth______(be)beingwashedawayeachyear.隨著更多的森林被毀，每年大量的優(yōu)質(zhì)土壤正被沖走。(2)Alargequantityofair-conditioners______(have)beensoldsincethetemperatureishigh.因?yàn)闅鉁睾芨?，有大量空調(diào)售出。arehas分類：以下單詞或詞組均可表達(dá)“許多”，請(qǐng)按其后所接名詞的不同而歸類：alotof,lotsof,scoresof,alargequantityof,quantitiesof,much,many,agreatdealof,alargenumberof,alargeamountof,alargesupplyof,plentyof,dozensof,agoodmany，manya。常接可數(shù)名詞常接不可數(shù)名詞接可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞alotoflotsofscoresofalargequantityofquantitiesofmuchmanyagreatdealofalargenumberofalargeamountofalargesupplyofplentyofdozensofagoodmanymanya8.tiringadj.

使人疲勞的，累人的Itwasalongtiringday.那時(shí)漫長(zhǎng)的累人的一天?！锿卣?用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空。(1)tiresb______使某人累極了(2)betired______感到累極了(3)betired______厭煩……(4)betired______________因……而累◆辨析：根據(jù)兩者的用法區(qū)別填空。(1)tiringadj.(使人疲勞的，煩人的)一般指______。(2)tiredadj.(疲勞的，累的，煩的)一般指______、人的表情或聲音等。outoutoffrom/with人事物※溫馨提示：可以派生出類似形容詞的及物動(dòng)詞有：bore,exhaust,amaze,confuse,shock,surprise,interest,excite,disappoint,astonish,worry,please,satisfy,frighten,terrify等。■運(yùn)用：用tire的適當(dāng)形式填空。(1)Iamtoo________towalkanyfurther.(2)Whata_________jobitis!(3)________ofreading,hestoppedtowatchTV.(4)The_______trip_______meout.tiringtiredtiredtiringTired9.variousadj.

不同的，各種各樣的※用法:多作定語(yǔ)，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞。如：Hefailedforvariousreasons.由于多種原因他失敗了。★拓展:寫出適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空。(1)________n.

種類(2)________vi.

變化，不同(3)vary________隨……變化(4)avariety/varieties________不同種類的……

■運(yùn)用：根據(jù)所給提示詞翻譯下面的句子。(1)在那一點(diǎn)上意見各不相同。（vary）(2)這個(gè)學(xué)院提供多種課程。（varietiesof）variety

vary

with

ofOpinionsvaryonthispoint.Thecollegeprovidesvarietiesofcourses.

1.turnup;takeoff;breakdown注意:這三個(gè)詞組在本單元都用作不及物動(dòng)詞，但它們也可用作及物動(dòng)詞，意思相差甚遠(yuǎn)。

重要詞組詞組vi.vt.turnup出現(xiàn),到場(chǎng)turnoff起飛；（事業(yè)等）成功breakdown損壞,不能運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)開大（燈火、音量、煤氣等）

脫掉

拆除；使分解

聯(lián)想:寫出下面類似詞組不同中文意思：詞組vi.vt.payofflookupsetoffliveon得到好結(jié)果，取得成功抬頭看動(dòng)身，出發(fā)繼續(xù)存在；活下去償清(欠款等)查閱引爆；引發(fā)靠……生活；以……為食拓展:試一試，默寫turn,take,break的常用搭配：turn_________轉(zhuǎn)向；求助于（某人）turn_________走開；把（某人）拒于門外；驅(qū)逐turn_________打開 turn_________關(guān)掉turn_________調(diào)小，調(diào)低；拒絕turn_________上繳 turn_________翻轉(zhuǎn)，翻身turn_________背叛 take_________帶走take_________取回，退還toawayonoffdowninoveragainstawaybacktake_________取下；記下，寫下take_________認(rèn)為，誤以為take_________呈現(xiàn)take_________接收，接管break________闖入；打斷（談話等）break________闖入，破門而入 break________打斷，折斷break________分解；解散，驅(qū)散；打散break____________脫離downforonoverinintooffupawayfrom運(yùn)用：翻譯下列句子。(1)她直到會(huì)議結(jié)束才出場(chǎng)。___________________________________________________________________(2)請(qǐng)系好安全帶，飛機(jī)就要起飛了。_______________________________(3)他的小汽車在回家的途中壞了。_______________________________shedidn’tturnupuntiltheendofthemeeting.Pleasefastenyourbelts.Theplaneistakingoff.Hiscarbrokedownonhiswayhome.2.inordertodo為了

用法:inorderto后只能接動(dòng)詞原形，用作目的狀語(yǔ)。其否定形式為：inordernottodo。例如：

Heisonadietinordernottogainpounds.為了減肥他在節(jié)食。聯(lián)想:有些短語(yǔ)與從句常可轉(zhuǎn)換。請(qǐng)補(bǔ)全下面對(duì)應(yīng)用法：中文意思

為了，以便(目的狀語(yǔ))

如此……以致……(結(jié)果狀語(yǔ))

不定式（todo）

狀語(yǔ)從句

inordertodosoastodoso…astodosuch…astodoinorderthatsothatso…thatsuch…that溫馨提示：soastodo和sothat一般不能放在句首；inorderthat和sothat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句一般有can/could/may/might/will/would等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。運(yùn)用：完成句子。

(1)我沒(méi)有愚蠢到會(huì)相信你的話。

Iamnot____________________believeyou.

(2)為了天黑前到達(dá)，我們?cè)缭绲貏?dòng)了身。

Westartedearly________________________________________________________________arrivebeforedark.sofoolishastoinorderto/soasto/inorderthatwecould/sothatwecould3.inpreparationfor為……做準(zhǔn)備Let’scollectnewmaterialinpreparationfortheexperiment.咱們收集新材料為實(shí)驗(yàn)做準(zhǔn)備吧。拓展:翻譯下面詞組。inpreparation_____________preparesth._____________preparesb.forsth.___________________________preparefor/makepreparationsfor_____________preparetodosth_____________bepreparedtodosth__________________________比較:inpreparationfor和preparefor/makepreparationsfor都有“為……做準(zhǔn)備”的意思，但前者是介詞結(jié)構(gòu)，后者是動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)，千萬(wàn)不可混淆。請(qǐng)補(bǔ)全下表的類似用法：

在準(zhǔn)備中

準(zhǔn)備……

輔導(dǎo)或幫助某人為……做準(zhǔn)備

為……做準(zhǔn)備

準(zhǔn)備做某事

準(zhǔn)備好做某事（多指狀態(tài)和心理準(zhǔn)備）中文介詞結(jié)構(gòu)動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)搜索insearchof需要inneedof代替replace,takeone’splace負(fù)責(zé)takechargeof

擁有inpossessionof表?yè)P(yáng)inpraiseof慶祝incelebrationof面對(duì)face控制incontrolofsearchforneedinsteadofinchargeoftakepossessionofpraisecelebrateinfaceofcontrol害怕infearof保衛(wèi)defend紀(jì)念honour解釋inexplanationof看見insightof輪流taketurns冒險(xiǎn)attheriskof反對(duì)for/against乘車bybus穿過(guò)across過(guò)去passfearindefenceofinhonourofexplainseeinturnriskagainsttakeabuscrosspast運(yùn)用：補(bǔ)全下列句子。(1)她的婚禮在準(zhǔn)備中。Herweddingis____________.(2)我們將輪流擦黑板。We’ll________tocleantheblackboard.(3)過(guò)馬路要小心。Becarefulwhenyou______________thestreet.(=Becarefulwhen___________________thestreet)inpreparationtaketurnscross/goacrosscrossing/goingacross4.makeprogress取得進(jìn)步；取得進(jìn)展翻譯:他到這兒以來(lái)沒(méi)有取得什么進(jìn)步_____________________________________.溫馨提示：progress

是一個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞，可以用good，rapid，great，slow，much，some，no，little等詞來(lái)限定；makeprogress

的主語(yǔ)一般指人。運(yùn)用：修改病句。(1)Whatagreatprogresstheyaremaking!_______________________________.(2)MyChinesehasmaderapidprogress._________________________________.Littleprogresshasbeenmadesincehecamehere.Whatgreatprogresstheyaremaking!IhavemaderapidprogressinmyChinese.5.runoutof…用完/耗盡………runout……用完了翻譯:(1)我們的汽油快用完了。_______________________________________________(2)Themenweresoonexhaustedandwererunningoutoffood._______________________________________。(3)他已經(jīng)失去耐心。He’s_________________hispatience.Hispatiencehas____________辨析：runoutof是及物動(dòng)詞，但不用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，主語(yǔ)通常是sb.，賓語(yǔ)是sth.；而runout是不及物動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)是sth.。比較類似情況，補(bǔ)全句子：(1)我們的錢不夠了。Wearerunningshortofmoney.=Ourmoneyis___.Wearerunningoutofpetrol./Ourpetrolisrunningout.隊(duì)員們很快就筋疲力竭了，食品也快吃完了。runoutofrunoutrunningshort(2)我的工作進(jìn)展很好。I

mywork.=Myworkisgettingonwell.(3)我不理解這個(gè)句子。Ican’tmakesenseofthesentence.=Thissentencedoesn’t

tome.運(yùn)用：完成句子。makesensegotonwellwith

用法:beworth后面用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式，表達(dá)被動(dòng)意思，因而這個(gè)動(dòng)詞一定要用及物動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)。比較：beworthytobedone=beworthyofbeingdone運(yùn)用：請(qǐng)翻譯句子。(1)這個(gè)問(wèn)題不值得擔(dān)心。Thisproblemisnotworth

.=Thisproblemisnotworthy

.=Thisproblemisnotworthyof

.(2)我覺(jué)得這本書不值得再讀一次。Idon’tthinkthebookworth__________asecondtime.Idon’tthinkthebookisworthy__________asecondtime.Idon’tthinkthebookworthyof____________asecondtime.6.beworthdoing值得做worryingabouttobeworriedaboutbeingworriedaboutreadingtobereadbeingread搭配

beworth5dollars值5元

beworththatprice值那個(gè)價(jià)

bewellworthdoing非常值得做聯(lián)想：其它用主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)含義的句子：填上適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~。（1）Ihavenothingtobeafraid___.我沒(méi)什么可害怕的。（2）Themaniseasytogeton______.這人容易相處。（3）Thepictureispleasanttolook____.這張畫很好看。（4）Thebabywantslooking_____.這個(gè)嬰兒需要照顧。ofwithatafter7.havedifficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困難用法:

此處的difficulty用作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“困難、艱難”，可以替換為trouble，前面可以加上“no,little,some,any,much,lotsof,agreatdealof”等詞修飾。常用在以下句型中，in可以省略，意思相同：

havedifficulty(in)doingsth.finddifficulty(in)doingsth.Thereisdifficulty(in)doingsth.拓展:havedifficultywithsb./sth.haveproblem(in)doingsthhavefun(in)doingsth

haveagoodtime(in)doingsth

haveahardtime(in)doingsth和某人/在某方面有麻煩做某事有問(wèn)題做某事有趣做某事有開心做某事有艱難運(yùn)用：用…difficulty(in)doingsth翻譯句子（1）我學(xué)英語(yǔ)一點(diǎn)也不費(fèi)勁。

(2）找到他的家有困難嗎？IfindnodifficultyinlearningEnglishatall.Isthereanydifficultyfindinghishome?8.aswellas也……，和……一樣用法:AaswellasB重點(diǎn)在A，用作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)只和A保持一致。而在notonlyAbutalsoB(不僅A，而且B)結(jié)構(gòu)中，重點(diǎn)在B，并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)只和B保持一致，也就是所謂的“就近原則”。運(yùn)用：選擇填空(1)English,aswellasmanyothersubjects,_______(is/are)ofgreatimportance.(2)Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacher________(wish/wishes)foraholiday.iswishes1.WhenIturnedupformyfirstbungeejumpIwassonervousthatItriedtobackout,butmyfriendspersuadedmetogothroughwithit.當(dāng)我第一次參加蹦極時(shí),我太緊張了以致我想退出，但是我的朋友最終說(shuō)服我完成這次嘗試。結(jié)構(gòu)分析:

整句是一個(gè)由“…but…”引導(dǎo)的并列句。第一個(gè)分句含有“when”引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和“so…that…”引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。該句的有用短語(yǔ)：turnup,so…that…,backout,persuadesbtodosth.,gothroughwith等。高級(jí)句型學(xué)以致用：用when…forthefirst…so…that…,but…翻譯下句子。當(dāng)我第一次參加工作面試時(shí),我感到太自卑(inferior)了以致我放棄，但是我的父母最終說(shuō)服我接受這個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)。1.WhenIturnedupformyfirstjobinterview,IfeltsoinferiorthatIalmostgaveup,butmyparentspersuadedmetotakethechallenge.2.Althoughpeopleenjoyedreadinghisbook,manyofthemthoughtthatMarco’sstoriesaboutChinaweretoofantastictobetrue.雖然人們愛讀馬可寫的書，但許多人認(rèn)為他寫的東西太離奇而不可信。結(jié)構(gòu)分析:

該句含有“although”引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句和“that”引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。該句有用的短語(yǔ)是：enjoydoing,too…to…。學(xué)以致用：用although…,…too…to…翻譯下列句子。雖然我被Scott的勇氣所感動(dòng)，但我認(rèn)為他們太草率以致沒(méi)有從探險(xiǎn)中幸存下來(lái)。AlthoughIamdeeplytouchedbyScott’scourage,Istillthinkthattheyweretoounpreparedtosurvivetheiradventure.3.First,histwosledgesbrokedown,andthenthehorsesbegantohaveseriousdifficultieswiththesnowandthecold.先是他的兩輛雪橇壞了，后來(lái)馬匹開始應(yīng)付不了大雪和嚴(yán)寒的天氣。結(jié)構(gòu)分析:

這是一個(gè)“and”連接的并列句。較好的詞語(yǔ)有：first…then…,breakdown,havedifficultieswith。學(xué)以致用：用first…andthen…翻譯下列句子。先是他們?cè)谏衬忻月妨?，后?lái)他們的水和食物也沒(méi)有了。

Firsttheygotlostinthedesert,andthentheirfoodandwaterranout.單元基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)一、單詞拼寫

根據(jù)句子意思，用本單元單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Doyouknowthewaysofmaking___________(道歉)?2.Therearev_______waysofgettingtothestation.3.Atlasttheysucceededin____________(組織)theconcert.4.AllworkandnoplaymakesJackad_____boy.5.Agoodteachershouldhavegreatp_______especiallywhendealingwithanaughtystudent.apologiesariousorganizingullatience6.Itisrainingoutsideandwecan’tgo__________(慢跑)7.IhateditifIeverhadtotake_________（口述）fromhim.8.InthestormItooks_________underthetree.9.Agoodsleepingbagisanessentialpartofeverycamper’se___________.10.It’sgoodtoyourhealthdrinkingasmallq__________ofmilkinthemorning.joggingdictationhelter

quipment

uantity二、詞形辨別選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空并翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。1.Ihavearrangedthatoneofmy_______willmeetyouattheairport.（A.stuffB.staff）2.Thisriver________southwesttotheAtlanticOcean.(A.flowsB.flewC.flown)3.Innature,allanimalsare________andfree.(A.wideB.wild)4.Camelsareshipsinthe________.(A.dessertB.desert)5.Somepeopledevelop_______sicknesswhenclimbinghighmountains.(A.altitudeB.attitudeC.latitude)6.Alarge________ofair-conditionershasbeensoldsincethetemperatureishigh.(A.quantityB.quality)BA

BBAA三、詞類轉(zhuǎn)換用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Theyplannedto__________ascientificexpedition.(organization)2.Wewaitedfornewswithagrowingsenseof__________.(anxious)3.Isympathizewithyou;I'vehada_________unhappyexperiencemyself.(similarity)4.Thenewscausedgreat_____________.(excite)5.Thechildwas__________________inhistightboots.(comfort)organizeanxietysimilarexcitementuncomfortable6.Itwon'tmakemuch___________whetheryougotodayortomorrow.(comfort)7.Althoughmyuncleisold,helooksverystrongand_______.(health)8.Hisrudenesswasbeyondmy_______.(patient)9.Inthejungle,theyweredriventoextremesinorderto_______.(survival)10.IamofChinese__________.（nation）differencehealthypatiencesurvivenationality四、詞組填空用本單元所學(xué)詞組的適當(dāng)形式填空或完成句子。breakout,breakdown,takeoff,takeup,differfrom,runoutof,getacross,havedifficulty,standby,beanxiousabout1.Atthemeetinghedidn’t_____________well,sonooneknewexactlywhathisideawas.2.We_________________typingpaperandneedtobuysomeatonce.3.Themother________________sendingherchildrentobedonChristmasEve.4.Ahelicopterisable_____________andlandstraightupordown.5.Mycomputerisalways________________.

getacrosshaverunoutofhaddifficultytotakeoffbreakingdown6.Ifanotherworldwar__________,whatwouldbecomeofhumanbeings?7.Shewill__________everywordshesaid.8.Hewastoldthatallaccommodation________________9.I____________________mybrother’shealth.10.Chinese_____________Japaneseinwritingaswellasinpronunciation.brokeoutstandbyhadbeentakenupamanxiousabou