2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省武漢市蔡甸區(qū)第二高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省武漢市蔡甸區(qū)第二高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Patientsshouldfightamentalbattleagainsttheirdiseasebravelyratherthan_____them.A.subscribeto B.contributeto C.submitto D.applyto參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：病人應(yīng)當(dāng)與他們的疾病勇敢地做心理斗爭而不是屈服于他們。A.subscribeto訂閱、同意、捐款；B.contributeto為……做貢獻(xiàn)；C.submitto提交、屈從；D.applyto應(yīng)用于。根據(jù)句意及選項(xiàng)可知，此處使用短語submitto。故選C。2.Mother'sDayiscoming.It'stimetothinkofapropergiftformymother,_____won'tbeexpensivebutwillmakeherhappy.A.one

B.onethat

C.those

D.theonethat參考答案：B略3.______himselfwithtoomuchhomework,hehadnotimetoparticipateinoutdooractivities.A.Beingoccupied B.Occupied C.Occupying D.Tobeoccupied

參考答案：C4.IcameacrossanoldschoolfriendinChinaTownlastweek,______athisfunnyhairstyle.A.surprised

B.surprising

C.beingsurprised

D.havingsurprised參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞短語做狀語。句意：上個(gè)星期我在唐人街遇到一位老同學(xué)，他的滑稽發(fā)型讓我很驚訝。此處是形容詞短語做狀語，用來形容主語的狀態(tài)，主語為I指人，而surprised用來修飾人，表示對(duì)……感到驚訝。故選A。5.Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.Shecan_______almosteverywordherteachersays.

A.putout

B.putaway

C.putdown

D.puttogether參考答案：C6.There’snodoubt______hardworkisthekeyto_____yourresult.A.whether;improving B.that;improvingC.whether;improve D.that;improve參考答案：B【詳解】考查同位從句和動(dòng)名詞。句意：毫無疑問，努力工作是提高成績的關(guān)鍵。There’snodoubtthat---“毫無疑問”為同位語從句；thekeytodoingsth.“做某事的關(guān)鍵”。to為介詞后接動(dòng)名詞。故選B。7.Inourworkqualitycountsfor______quantity.A.aswellas

B.assoonas

C.aslongas

D.as

much

as

參考答案：D10.

_______thatcausedhimtoservedinneranhourlaterthanusual.A.Itwasusbeinglate

B.ItwaswewerelateC.Itwasbecausewewerelate

D.Itwasourbeinglate

參考答案：D略9.Jerrydidnotregretgivingthecommentbutfelt______hecouldhaveexpresseditdifferently.A.why

B.how

C.that

D.whether參考答案：C略10.Muchofthefarmisunderwater;______thegrain,mostofthathasbeenruined.A.owingto

B.thanksto

C.aswith

D.asfor參考答案：D11.Somepeoplewhodon’tliketotalkmucharenotnecessarilyshy;they_______justbequietpeople.A.must

B.should

C.may

D.would參考答案：C12.—Whodidyouspendlastweekendwith?—

.

A．Palmer’s

B．ThePalmers’

C．ThePlamers

D．ThePlamer’s參考答案：C13.Lonelinessisafeeling______bymanyparentswhosechildrenhavegonetofarawayplacesforeducationorwork.A.experience

B.toexperience

C.experienced

D.experiencing參考答案：C14.Wewilldoeverythingwecanto_____himtostay,butifhewantstoleavewewon’tstandinhisway.A.convince

B.frighten

C.remind

D.confuse參考答案：A15.Asisknowntousall,wounds

totheairhealmorequickly.A．a(chǎn)reexposed

B．isexposed

C．exposed

D．exposing參考答案：C二、書面表達(dá)16.假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國朋友Chris在給你的郵件中提到他對(duì)中國文化非常感興趣，想請(qǐng)你介紹一項(xiàng)你最引以為傲的中國文化遺產(chǎn)。請(qǐng)你給他回郵件，內(nèi)容包括:1.文化遺產(chǎn)的名稱;2.簡要介紹;3.你感到自豪的理由。注意：1.詞數(shù)不少于50;2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearChris，_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua參考答案：DearChris,Howareyoudoing?IfeelmorethandelightedtointroduceaChineseculturalheritagethatIvaluemost.ItiscalledTangshiinChinese-aformoftraditionalChinesepoems.IamproudofthisformofartbecausethatthepoetsvividlydescribedthebeautyofnatureandthepoemsthemselvesreflectedthesociallifeoftheprimetimeinChinesehistory-TangDynasty.Iamsureyouwillbeamazedattheimaginationandthecreationofthepoets.Eventoday,ChinesepeoplestillholdPoem-readingContestsannuallytosinghighpraiseforthevalueofthepoems.EverytimeIrecitethemIfeeleverycellinmybodywakesup.Theyaretheprideofourculture.So,Chris,doyoufeellikelearningtoreadsomeTangshi?Feelfreetoletmeknowifyouneedtoknowmoreaboutthem.Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou!YoursLiHuaPossibleversion2DearChrisGladtoreceiveyoure-mail.KnowingyouareinterestedinChineserelics,IfeelitanhonortointroducetheGreatWalltoyou.TheGreatWallstandsoutfromtheotherrelicsforitshistoricalvalueandbeauty.Builtandrebuiltindifferentdynasties,itservedasagreatdefensework,whichcouldprotectpeoplefrombeingattackedbyothernationalitieslivinginthenorthernpartofChina.Nowadaysitsgrandnessstillattractseyesoftheworld,asitclimbsovermountainsfromtheeasttothewest,extendingitselfformorethan21,000kilometers.ChinesepoetsliketocomparetheGreatWalltothebackboneofChinesewhichshowsitsplaceinChinesehearts.Thereisalsoafamoussaying:HewhodoesnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.TheGreatWallisnotabuilding,butaculturalsymbol.ForfurtherinformationofChineseculturalrelics,don'thesitatetoaskme.YoursLiHua【分析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求寫一封電子郵件?！驹斀狻康?步：根據(jù)提示可知，本篇為一封電子郵件：假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國朋友Chris在給你的郵件中提到他對(duì)中國文化非常感興趣，想請(qǐng)你介紹一項(xiàng)你最引以為傲的中國文化遺產(chǎn)。請(qǐng)你給他回郵件，內(nèi)容包括:1.文化遺產(chǎn)的名稱；2.簡要介紹；3.你感到自豪的理由。第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求，確定關(guān)鍵詞（組），如：feelmorethandelighted（感到更高興）；Chineseculturalheritage（中國文化遺址）；itshistoricalvalueandbeauty（它的歷史價(jià)值和美）；HewhodoesnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.（不到長城非好漢）等。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的?！军c(diǎn)睛】本文內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。另外全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。同時(shí)文中使用高級(jí)句子。KnowingyouareinterestedinChineserelics,IfeelitanhonortointroducetheGreatWalltoyou.現(xiàn)在分詞作原因狀語；Builtandrebuiltindifferentdynasties,itservedasagreatdefensework,whichcouldprotectpeoplefrombeingattackedbyothernationalitieslivinginthenorthernpartofChina.過去分詞作原因狀語，且句中使用which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句；HewhodoesnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.這條諺語的使用非常巧妙。17.假定你是李華，對(duì)本班同學(xué)過生日的方式進(jìn)行了全面調(diào)查，其結(jié)果如下。請(qǐng)根據(jù)表格中提示的內(nèi)容，寫一篇100詞左右的短文，說明同學(xué)們過生日的方式及想法。開頭已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

比

例方

式想

法40%開一個(gè)生日派對(duì)同學(xué)、朋友聚會(huì)、聊天，增進(jìn)感情20%近郊旅游放松心情，感受大自然30%獲得特別的禮物父母等送給自己特別想要的禮物，如手機(jī)等10%種生日樹美化環(huán)境，有紀(jì)念意義Everyonelikestospendtheirbirthday,buttheyhavedifferentwaystospendit.

參考答案：[Onepossibleversion]

Everyonelikestospendtheirbirthday,buttheyhavedifferentwaystospendit.Inourclass,wehavefourwaystospendtheirbirthday.

Abouthalfofuswouldliketohaveabirthdaypartyontheirbirthdaywiththeirfriendsandclassmates.Theycantalk,singanddoanythingatthepartyandoftenhaveawonderfultime.Someclassmatesliketotravelontheirbirthday.Theywanttogoclosetonatureandrelaxthemselves.However,aboutonethirdofmyclassmateshopetoreceivethespecialpresentsontheirbirthdayfromtheirparents,suchasamobilephoneoracomputer.Atlast,oneclassmateintenwishestoplantatreetocelebratetheirbirthdayanditmakesourhomemorebeautiful.

Ithinkthelastwaytocelebratethebirthdayisveryinteresting.NextyearIwillgrowatreeonmybirthday.

三、閱讀理解18.Youwakeupinthemorning，thedayisbeautifulandtheplansforthedayarewhatyouhavebeenlookingforwardtoforalongtime.Thenthetelephonerings，yousayhello,andthedramastarts．Thepersonontheotherendhasadepressingtoneinhisvoiceashestartstotellyouhowterriblehismorningisandthatthereisnothingtolookforwardto．Youarestillinawonderfulmood?Impossible!

Communicatingwithnegativepeoplecanwashoutyourhappiness．Itmaynotchangewhatyouthink，butcommunicatinglongenoughwiththemwillmakeyoufeeldepressedforamomentoralongtime．Lifebringsupsanddowns，butsomepeoplearestuckinthewrongideathatlifehasnohappinesstooffer．Theyonlyfeelgladwhentheymakeothersfeelbad．Nowondertheycanhardlywinothers’pityorrespect．Whenyoucommunicatewithpositivepeople，yourspiritstayshappyandthereforemorepositivethingsareattracted．Whenthedagger(匕首)ofanegativepersonisputinyou，youfeeltheheavyfeelingthatallinall，bringsyoudown．Sometimeswehavenochoicebuttocommunicatewithnegativepeople．Thiscouldbeaco-worker，ora．Inthiscase，saywhatneedstobesaidaslittleaspossible.Sometimesitfeelsgoodtoletoutyourangerbacktothenegativeperson，butallthisdoesistoloweryoutothatsamenegativelevelandtheywon’tfeelashamedofthemselvesaboutthat．Negativityoftenaffectshappinesswithoutevenbeingrealized．Thenegativewordsofanotheratthestartofthedaycanclingto(附著)youthroughouttherestofyourday，whichmakesyoufeelbadandstealsyourhappiness．Lifeistooshorttofeelnegative．Staypositiveandavoidnegativityasmuchaspossible．71.Thepurposeofthefirstparagraphisto______.A.m