山西省晉城市唐莊中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省晉城市唐莊中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound_____totheboss.

A.tolie

B.lies

C.lying

D.lay

參考答案：C2.Thepolicehave__adetaileddescriptionofthemissingmanonwallseverywhere.

A

takenout

B

handedout

Cputup

Dkeptout參考答案：C3.Dinnerwillbeready_______butwehavetimeforadrinkbeforethen.A.lately

B.suddenly

C.presently

D.later參考答案：C4.---Goodafternoon!Bytheway,hasBillyfinishedhishomeworktoday?---Ihavenoidea.He___

itthismorning.A.wasdoing B.hasbeendoing C.hasdone D.haddone參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——下午好！順便問一下，比利今天做完作業(yè)了嗎？——我不知道。今天上午他一直在做它。由“Ihavenoidea.”可推斷，不知道是否比例完成了作業(yè)；再根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語thismorning表示一段時(shí)間并結(jié)合句意推斷，今天上午他一直在做作業(yè)，表示過去一段時(shí)間一直在做的事情，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選A。5.SofluentlydoeshespeakEnglishthatheisoftenconsideredasa(an)_____.A.official

B.teenager

C.native

D.accent參考答案：C6.Itwasdifficulttoguesswhatyourparents’_____wouldbetoyourfailureintheexamination.A．impression

B．reaction

C．comprehension

D．opinion參考答案：B7.—ThisbookbyTonyGarrisonisofgreatuseforourcourse.—ButIthinkthislatestoneis________worthreading.A.better

B.moreC.most

D.very參考答案：A考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。ｂｅｗｏｒｔｈｄｏｉｎｇｓｔｈ值得做某事；ｂｅｗｅｌｌｗｏｒｔｈｄｏｉｎｇｓｔｈ．非常值得做某事。句意：我認(rèn)為最近的這本更值得一讀。根據(jù)句意可知用比較級。故選Ａ。8.Tomhasfully_______fromhisheartdisease.HeisveryhappynowA.suffered

B.returned

C.recovered

D.resulted參考答案：C9.–Thanksfor____meofthemeetingthismorning.

--You’rewelcome. A.advising B.suggesting C.reminding D.telling參考答案：C10.Hecameintotheclassroom_________.A.veryupset B.beingupset C.toupset D.tobeupset參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：他心煩意亂地走進(jìn)教室。veryupset是形容詞做狀語，very表程度。故選A。11.Sheopenedhereyesandwasabouttocryout______sheheardherfatherurgentlytellinghertokeepquiet.

A.when

B.while

C.before

D.after參考答案：A12.

Thereislittlewecandoaboutit,______?

A.isthere

B.can’tweC.isn’tthere

D.canwe參考答案：A13.Chinesediffersgreatly_____Japanese______pronunciation.

A.from…in

B.with…at

C.from…on

D.in…from參考答案：

A解析：本題考察動詞differ的用法。表示“與…不同”時(shí)，differ和from搭配。inpronunciation表示“在發(fā)音方面”。14.______anyoneshouldwanttokillherwasunbelievable.

A.Whether

B.That

C.WhatD.If

參考答案：B略15.Theheadmasterwillnotpermitthechangeinthecourse,nor

itathought.A.doesheevengiven

B.heevengives

C.willheevengive

D.hewillevengiven參考答案：C二、書面表達(dá)16.書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假定有一批外賓要在中國過春節(jié)，他們很想了解關(guān)于我國春節(jié)的一些情況，請你根據(jù)下列要點(diǎn)寫一篇短文，以作介紹。詞數(shù)100左右；要點(diǎn)：1.

春節(jié)就是中國的新年，一般在二月份。2.

今年是馬年。3.

春節(jié)前人們要大掃除，給孩子買新衣。大年夜家人在一起吃年夜

飯。4.

年初一走訪親友。孩子們會得到壓歲錢。5.

人們在春節(jié)常常過得很愉快。提示詞：馬年：theyearofhorse參考答案：TheSpringFestivalTheChineseNewYeariscalledtheSpringFestival,whichusuallycomesinFebruary.Thereisanameforeachyear,andthisyeariscalledtheyearofhorse.

BeforetheNewYear’sDay,theChinesepeopleusuallygivetheirhousesathoroughcleaning.Andtheyoftenbuynewclothesfortheirchildren.Onthelastdayoftheoldyear,thereisabigfamilydinner.Allmembersofthefamilytrytobepresentatthemeal.OnthefirstdayoftheNewYear,peoplegotovisittheirsandfriends.Asarule,childrenaregivenluckymoneyinredpapertobuythingstheylike.

PeopleoftenhaveagoodtimeduringtheSpringFestival.17.在我國，隨著汽車數(shù)量的增加，交通堵塞現(xiàn)象越來越嚴(yán)重，環(huán)境也被污染了。一些環(huán)保人士開始提倡騎自行車。根據(jù)下面提示寫一篇100個(gè)詞左右的英語短文。1.在中國，自行車是最為流行的交通工具。2.騎自行車有許多好處。（最少2點(diǎn)）3.你個(gè)人看待自行車的未來……_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：ThebicycleisthemostpopularmeansoftransportinChina.Peoplerideitforvariouspurposessuchasgoingtoandfromschoolandwork.BicyclesareverycheapandeasytobuyinChina.Therearemanyadvantagesofridingabicycle.Firstly,comparedwithcarspoweredbygas,bicyclescandogoodtosavingenergyandreducingtheairpollution.Takinguplessspace,abicyclealsolightensthetrafficjams.Mostimportantly,peoplecankeephealthybyridingabicycleregularly.Inmyview,thefutureofthebicyclewillbebrightbecausesomecitygovernmentshavebuiltspecialpathsforbicycleridersandprovided“publicbicycles”totravelroundthecitycenterfreeofcharge.BicycleswillbepopularagaininChina.試題分析：這是一篇提綱類作文，我們需要用正確的英語把給出的要點(diǎn)表達(dá)出來.動筆前，一定要認(rèn)真分析要點(diǎn)，理解要點(diǎn)要表達(dá)的含義，不能遺漏要點(diǎn)，跑題偏題。本作文中給出的要點(diǎn)比較具體,故需要準(zhǔn)確表達(dá).寫作時(shí)注意準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用時(shí)態(tài)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系，盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，同時(shí)也要注意使用高級詞匯和高級句型使文章顯得更有檔次。特別注意在選擇句式時(shí)要賦予變化【亮點(diǎn)說明】范文中運(yùn)用一些常見的短語suchas比如；dogoodto對。。有好處；takeup占據(jù)；Mostimportantly最重要的是；inone’sview在某人看來；freeofcharge免費(fèi)；Firstly,comparedwithcarspoweredbygas,bicyclescandogoodtosavingenergyandreducingtheairpollution這個(gè)句子中運(yùn)用到非謂語動詞；Takinguplessspace,abicyclealsolightensthetrafficjams這個(gè)句子運(yùn)用taking做伴隨狀語三、閱讀理解18.Whatdoyouplantodothissummervacation?Doyouwanttotraveloverthesea,experiencetheoceanwaveandenjoythewonderfulseascenery?Ifthatiswhatyouwant,comeandsailonaCrystalCruiseship(游輪).Wehavethreeships:TheCrystalQueen,TheCrystalPrincess,TheCrystalPalace.Comeandsailinluxury(奢侈)oncruisesaroundtheCaribbeanSeafor7or14days.Ourseven-daycruisecosts$2,000andourtwo-weekcruiseis$3,500.Atypicaloneweekcruise:DayOne—setofffromMiamiDayTwo—freedayinNassau,inTheBahamasDayThree—nearHaitiDayFour—visitPuertoRicoandAntiguaDayFive—freedayinBarbadosDaySix—freedayinPortofSpain,TrinidadDaySeven—traveltoCaracas,VenezuelaDayEight—flyhome.Allfoodanddrinkisincludedinthepriceofyourcruise(exceptforwines).Ourcruiseshipsallhaveacinema,afive-starrestaurant,atheatre,alibraryandagym.However,youhavetopayextramoneytoenjoythefilmsandplays.Ifyouprefertogoonacruiseinanotherpartoftheworld,wealsoorganizecruisesintheBalticSeaandtheMediterranean.Ourshipscarryover2,000passengersandwehavenearly600crewmembersinall.Socomeonboardtodayfortheholidayofalifetime!Callimmediately'msureyouwillenjoyyourluxurycruiseshipjourneyverymuch!1.Whichofthefollowingshipsisnotmentionedinthepassage?A.TheCrystalPalace B.TheCrystalPrinceC.TheCrystalQueen D.TheCrystalPrincess2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Travelersneedtopayfor$2,000ifwanttosailinluxuryoncruisesfor14days.B.TravelerscanwanderaroundBarbadosonthethirdday.C.Theshipscancarryabout600passengers.D.Travelerscanwanderaroun