譯林英語必修3Unit3Grammar-課堂課件(38張)

(賓語補足語)GrammarLearningaims:1.識別賓語補足語。2.掌握賓補do/todo、do/doing、done/doing的區(qū)別。3.通過練習(xí)鞏固掌握賓補的用法.英語的五個基本句型結(jié)構(gòu)：

他喜歡錢

Helikedmoney．

她給他很多錢Shegavehimmuchmoney．

錢沒了Themoneywasmissing．

這使他瘋了Thismadehimmad．

他死了

Hedied．S十V十OS十V十

O1十O2S十V十P

S十V

S十V十O十C

定義：用來補充說明賓語的動作、狀態(tài)、身份、地位、特征等詞稱為賓語補足語。賓語補足語定義1.Theycalled

her

theLoulanBeauty.2.Wefound

theruins

mostinteresting.3.ProfessorZhang’sspeechwasfullofhumorandmade

usalllaugh.某些及物動詞+直接賓語+賓語補足語賓補的結(jié)構(gòu)1.TheymadeLiuXiangspokesmanoftheirproduct.2.Ifinditdifficulttoraisethemoney.3.I’llaskherouttomorrowevening.4.Throughthewindow,Icouldseetheraincomingdowninsheets.5.Reallygoodadvertisingpersuadespeopletobehaveincertainways.6.Sheisgoingtohavethenoveltranslated.7.Hisspeechleftthepresidentinanawkwardsituation.(n.)(adj.)(adv.)(prep.phr.)(-ing)(todo)可以用作賓語補足語的有________________________________________________________________。名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、to

do、do、doing、done

(done)

__________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________

賓語補足語考點

v+sb.+todosth.固定結(jié)構(gòu)中,賓補用todo。advise,allow,ask,beg,cause,expect,force,get,help,inspire,invite,order,permit,persuade,request,require,tell,

teach,train,urge,want,warn,wish等1.Ihavetrainedmydog________(fetch)myslippers.2.Theywerewarned_____________(notclimb)themountaininsuchbadweather.tofetchnottoclimbNote1省略to用do的情況：1)情態(tài)動詞(除ought外,oughtto);2)使役動詞let,have,make;3)感官動詞see,watch,lookat,notice,observe,hear,listento,smell,feel,find等后作賓補,省略to。Youcan_____(make)it.Letme______(try).Iheardhim_______(put)onhisfavouriteCD.Thebossmadethem_____(work)thewholenight.Note2maketryputwork1.ImakeherwaitforanhourShewasmade_________(byme)foranhour.她被迫等了一個小時。towait2.Isawhimdance.Hewasseen__________(byme).todance

注意:在被動語態(tài)中則to不能省掉。注意:

含使動意義的動詞,所接的賓補多為動詞原形或過去分詞。

let,have,make等。1.IfMrSmithisinthehall,willhepleasemakehimself______(know)tome?2.Itmakespeople_____(know)theimportanceofprotectingenvironment.3.Themachinedoesn’twork.Imusthaveit_______(repair)rightnow.knownknowrepaired

表示賓語“被做”，賓補用done。

Ihadmyhair______yesterday.

cutNote3Hehadhishair_____Hehadhisclothes______Hehadhisroom_______.Hehadhiswalls_______.Hehadhisbike________.cutwashcleanpaintrepaircutwashedcleanedpaintedrepaired句型1“have/get+sth＋done”讓某事被做Isawthem__________bytwomen.robbed句型2：表示＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿的動詞后接賓語，其賓語后可接＿＿＿＿＿做賓補，如：＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿等。表示:感觀或心理狀態(tài)過去分詞see,watch,notice,hear,listento,feel,think,find,observe“感受到某人或某事被做”。robIsawhim___________________.blamedbyhismotherblameIsaw___________________.bitehimbittenbyadogIsaw___________________.himbeatenbyhismotherIsaw___________________.himknockeddownbyacarKnockdown

表示“正在做某事”，賓補用doing。

Isawhim______basketballjustnow.

playingNote41.Hiswordsleftme(wonder)abouthisrealpurpose.wondering2.Hewascaught(cheat)intheexamHeissuretobepunished.cheating

1.see／hear／watch／notice／observe／feel+n.+doing(正在做)2.keep／leave/find+n.+doing3.catch+sb.+doing撞見某人正在做4.have+sb.+doing讓某人一直做某事summary

Isawhimgetoffthebus.Isawhimknockeddownbyacar.Isawhimlyingontheroadjustnow.todo用于固定搭配do:整個過程-ed:被動-ing:主動現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞與不定式作補語的區(qū)別Fillintheblanks.

1.Hiswordsleftme________(wonder)abouthisrealpurpose.2.Hewascaught_______(cheat)intheexam.3.Theteachertoldus_________(notmake)anynoise.4.Hespokeloudtomakehimself_______(hear).5.Wearepleasedtoseetheproblem_______(solve)thisway.wonderingcheatingnottomakeheardsolved賓補固定句型固定句型1)makesbdomakesthdone2)keep／leavesbdoingleavesthdone3)findsbdoingfindsthdone4)catchsbdoing(撞見某人正在做)5)havesbdo／doinghavesthdone6)let+sb+doconsider/thinksb+adj./n.7)see／hear／watch／notice／observe／feel+n.+doing(正在做)／do(做了,經(jīng)常做)／done(被做)whatdoyouoryourclassmatesdoinyourdaliylife?likeinthedormitory(宿舍）？intheplayground?intheclassroom?inthecanteen?各個擊破高考鏈接1.Ilookedupandnoticedasnake____itswayupthetreetocatchitsbreakfast.A.towindB.windC.windingD.wound2.Beforedrivingintothecity,youarerequiredtogetyourcar____

A.washedB.washC.washingD.towashCA1.Lawsthatpunishparentsfortheirlittlechildren’sactionsagainstthelawsgetparents______.A.worried B.toworryC.worrying D.worryA譯林英語必修3Unit3GrammarPPT課堂課件(38頁)-精品PPT課件譯林英語必修3Unit3GrammarPPT課堂課件(38頁)-精品PPT課件2.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee____thenextyear.A.carryoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryoutCtheplan譯林英語必修3Unit3GrammarPPT課堂課件(38頁)-精品PPT課件譯林英語必修3Unit3GrammarPPT課堂課件(38頁)-精品PPT課件3.Withalotofdifficultproblems_____,thenewly—electedpresidentishavingahardtime.A.settledB.settlingC.tosettleD.beingsettled4.Withtrees,flowersandgrass_____everywhere,mynativetownhadtakenanewlook.A.plantingB.plantedC.toplantD.tobeplantedA

B譯林英語必修3Unit3GrammarPPT課堂課件(38頁)-精品PPT課件譯林英語必修3Unit3GrammarPPT課堂課件(38頁)-精品PPT課件5.Icanmakeyou_____whatIsay,butyoucan’tmakeyourself____inEnglish.A.understand;understandB.understand,understoodC.tounderstand,understandD.understand;tobeunderstoodB譯林英語必修3Unit3GrammarPPT課堂課件(38頁)-精品PPT課件譯林英語必修3Unit3GrammarPPT課堂課件(38頁)-精品PPT課件6.Hefoundthem____atatable_____A.sat;toplaychessB.sitting;toplaychessC.seated;playingchessD.seat;playthechess7.Johnrushedoutinahurry,_____thedoor_____.A.leaving;unlockedB.leaving;unlockingC.left,unlockedD.toleave;unlockingC

A

譯林英語必修3Unit3GrammarPPT課堂課件(38頁)-精品PPT課件譯林英語必修3Unit3GrammarPPT課堂課件(38頁)-精品PPT課件8.Helenhadtoshout_____abovethesoundthemusic.A.makingherselfhearB.tomakeherselfhearC.makingherselfheardD.tomakeherselfheard.D譯林英語必修3Unit3GrammarPPT課堂課件(38頁)-精品PPT課件譯林英語必修3Unit3GrammarPPT課堂課件(38頁)-精品PPT課件9.Icouldfeelthewind___onmyfacefromanopenwindow.A.toblowB.blowingC.tobeblowingD.blown10.Itiswisetohavesomemoney____foroldage.A.putawayB.keptupC.givenawayD.laidupBA譯林英語必修3Unit3GrammarPPT課堂課件(38頁)-精品PPT課件譯林英語必修3Unit3GrammarPPT課堂課件(38頁)-精品PPT課件11.---Ican’tseethewordsontheblackboard.---Perhapsyouneed__________.A.tohaveyoureyesexaminedB.toexamineyoureyeC.tohaveexaminedyoureyesD.youreyestobeexamined12.Theywokeup,findingeverything