2023年山東省淄博市博山區(qū)中考二模英語試題

初四英語試題一、完形填空（共10小題，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從每小題A、B、C、D中選出一個(gè)能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Asmyfatherwalkedintotheroom,mybrotherbecamenervous.Heknewthathehaddonesomething1.FromadistanceIcouldseethathehadopenedmyfather'snewbookanddrawnalloverthepagewithapen.Now,staringatmyfatherfearfully,heandIbothwaitedforhis2.Myfatherpickeduphismuch-lovedbook,lookedalit3forquiteawhile,andthensatdownwithoutsayingaword.Forhim,bookswereknowledge,andyethelovedhischildren.Whathedidnextwasremarkable.Insteadofpunishingmybrother,hesatdown,tookthepenfrommybrother'shand,andthen4inthebookhimself,asidethedrawingsmadebyJohn:John'swork,1959,age2.Youhavemadethebookpriceless,I'mverythankfultoyoufordrawinginmybook.Theyearsandthebookscameandwent.Ourfamily5whatallfamiliesgothroughandperhapsalittlebitmore:successandfailure,gainandloss,6andtears.Fromtimetotimewewouldopenthebook,lookatthedrawings,readmyfather'swordsof7.andfeelexcited.NowIknowthatthroughthissimpleactmyfather8ushoweverybadeventinlifecanhaveapositivesideandhowprecious（珍貴的）itiswhenourlivesaretouchedbythe9ofothers.Buthealsotaughtusaboutwhatreally10inlife:people,notthings;tolerance（寬容），notjudgment;love,notanger.EachtimeIthinkaboutthesethings,Iwillsmileandwhisper,4tThankyou,Dad.”1.A.rightbraveB.newC.wrongD.2.A.praisesmileB.opinionC.punishmentD.3.A.carelesslycarefullyB.casuallyC.quicklyD.注意：.書寫規(guī)范，表達(dá)連貫，可根據(jù)內(nèi)容適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的地區(qū)、學(xué)校及姓名；.短文的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。初四英語試題一、完形填空（共10小題，滿分10分）1-5CCDAD 6-10BCBAD二、閱讀理解（共16小題，滿分32分）11-13DCA14-17CDBA18-21DCBE22-26ECABD三、選詞填空（共10小題，滿分10分）30.teachers35.whom30.teachers35.whom40.understanding45.anonoften 33.hard 34.longachieve四、語法填空（共10小題，滿分10分）includes 38.patients 39.thempainso 43.spent 44.in/duringwidely五、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題，滿分10分）Hespenttoomuchtimeplaying.JackandRobert.Tostophimfromplaying./Totellhimtobehimself./...Tohisroom.Hisfatherwascleverandpatient./Einsteinwasclever./Weshouldn'lplaytoomuch./Weshouldthinkforourselves./...六、書面表達(dá)（共1小題，滿分18分）Onepossibleversion:HowtoEatinaHealthyWayHello,everybody.TmLiHua.TodaymytopicishowIcaneatinahealthyway.Firstly,weshouldnevereatfriedfoodandwenevereatfoodwithlotsofsugarbecausetheyarenotgoodforhealth.Secondly,trytoeatmorevegetablesandfruitbecausetheycanmakeusbecomethinnerandhealthier.Myeatinghabitsaregood.Forexample,Iofteneathealthyfood,likewholemealbread,eggs,vegetablesandmilkforbreakfastandrice,noodles,andvegetablesfordinner.Ihopeeveryonecancatinahealthyway.4.A.wroteB.lookedC.drewD.cut5.A.tookB.stoodC.forgotD.experienced6.A.sadnessB.laughterC.painD.pride7.A.lifeB.regretC.loveD.happiness8.A.gaveB.taughtC.tookD.made9.A.kindnessB.powerC.joyD.sorrow10.A.caresB.needsC.hopesD.matters二、閱讀理解（共16小題，滿分32分）閱讀短文A、B,并做每篇后面的題目，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。ASpringFestival,ChunJieisthefirstdayoftheChineselunarcalendar.Thewholefamilygathertoenjoyqualityfamilytime.Dumplingsareessentialtothedinner,becausedumplingsmeansreunionandgoodwill.Accordingtotradition,duringtheQingMingFestival,peopleputfoodinfrontofthetombs,addnewsoilonthetomb.Decoratethetombswithsomefreshbranchesandknockhead.NowitisapublicholidayinChina.Althoughceremonies（儀式）havechangedalittlewithtime.Chinesestillexpresstheirsadnessforthedead.Inancienttimes,thegreatpoetQuYuancouldn'tbearthepainwhenhismotherlandwasinvaded（侵略）,sohedrownedhimselfintheriver.Localpeopledropthericeballsintotherivertotakeawayfishes5attentionfromQu'sbody.LaterpeoplememorializedQu'spatriotism（愛國精神）byrowingandmakingZongziontheDragonBoatFestival,Duanwujie.That'showthetraditionofdragonboatracingandeatingZongziwerestarted.TheQixiFestival,alsoknownastheChineseValentine'sDay,fallsontheseventhdayoftheseventhlunarmonthontheChinesecalendar.ItsaysthatafairynamedZhiNv,wholivedinheaven,fellinlovewithacowherdernamedNiuLangduringhertriptoearth.ZhiNvdecidedtosettledownonearthandleadanordinarylifewithNiuLang.JustlikeanancientChinesepoemsays,themoonwasrisingfromtheseaandallthepeopleweresharingthismoment...Whatdoestheunderlinedwordessentialmeaninparagraph1?A.deliciousB.meaningfulC.reasonable D.necessaryWhatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?DumplingsarethemostimportantforpeopletocelebratetheSpringFestival.PeoplehavetosweepthetombattheQingMingFestival.QuYuanisthemainstorybehindthefestivalofDuanwujie.TheQixiFestivalisknownastheValentine'sDay,tellingamoonstory.13.Whatmaybetalkedaboutinthelastparagraph?A.TheMid-AutumnFestival B.TheNationalDayC.TheMayHoliday D.TheDoubleNinthDayBTypein“Acatwantstogotospace“andasktherobottowriteabedtimestory.Justonesecondlater,you'llgetthestoryofMax,whogotovermanydifficultiestosingamongthestars.ThisrobotwriteriscalledChatGPT.UScompanyOpenAIdevelopedit.Thetechnologychatsinaconversationalway,answeringquestionsfromtheInternetuser.Itcantranslatelanguages,talkwithpeopleandwritesongs,poemsandevenjokes.It'soneofthemostpowerfulAIrobotsofitskind.ThepowerofChatGPTliesinitsspeedandunderstandingofcomplicated（復(fù)雜的）matters.Wemayspendhoursresearching,understandingandwritinganarticleonthetheoryofevolution（進(jìn)化論）.ButChatGPTcanproduceawell-writtenoneinseconds.Anothergoodthing

aboutitisthatifyouaskdark,harmfulquestions,forexample,howtomakeweapons（武器），itwillnotgiveyouananswer.However,ChatGPTalsobringssomeproblems.Thematerials（材$4）theycreatearedifficulttotellfromthosemadebyhumans.Thiscausesmanyproblems,suchasthecopyright（版權(quán)）problemandthedefinition（定義）ofart.Itcouldalsoresultinmanytranslatorsandwriterslosingtheirjobsorbeingpaidmuchless,astheirskillsarenolongersomethingcompaniesneed.It'stoosoontosaywhatkindofinfluenceChatGPTwillhaveonourlives.Let'shopethat,ifChatGPTdoesbecomebiggerandmorepopular,itseffectsaremostlypositive.ThecatstoryinParagraph1waswrittenA.introduceabravecatC.showwhatChatGPTcandostoriesWhatdoweknowaboutChatGPT?A.Itcanonlywritesongs.space.C.Itcangiveananswertoanyquestion.Internetuser.What'sParagraph4mainlyabout?A.ThefutureofChatGPT.ChatGPT.C.TheadvantagesofChatGPT.ChatGPT.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.SuperfastWritingRobotC.ABedtimeStorybyAIto.B.introducesomebooksD.showhowrobotsreadB.ItcandoalotofworkinD.Itcanchatwiththeto.B.introducesomebooksD.showhowrobotsreadB.ItcandoalotofworkinD.ItcanchatwiththeB.ThedisadvantagesofD.ThedevelopmentofB.GoodThingsAICanDoD.Care-providingRobotCWhenthinkingofe-sports（電子競(jìng)技），peopleusuallyimagineateenageboy,sittinginfrontofacomputerforhours,days,andevenweeks.Hewearsglassesandisoutofshape.Hepayslittleattentiontohisschoolworkorfamily.Butthingsarequitedifferentnow.18Those,whosucceedase-sportsstars,saythatplayershavetobehealthyinmind,bodyandspiritiftheywanttodowellinthisfield.ThegameDotaisoneexample.Thisgamehasalreadycreatedaculturearounditself.Andmanypeoplesayitisprovidingrealbenefits（益處）forplayers.Dotaisplayedinteams.19Noplayerscansucceedalone,andteamsthatarecohesive（有凝聚力的）certainlyhaveanadvantageoverothers.Itisreallyagoodplaceforplayerstolearntoworkwellwithothers.Supportersofe-sportsalsosaytheyprovideausefulwayforyoungpeopletodealwithstress.4420Ithinkitisamuchbetterwaytorelaxthandrinkingandsmoking,“saidLi,aDotaplayer.Onechallengethee-sportsplayersfaceistheopposition（反對(duì)）fromtheirparentsandteachers.Mostplayers'parentsandteachersareworriedthattheirchildren'sschoolworkwillbeinfluencedbadlybyplayingthosegamestoooften.“ 21Thosehoursspentinfrontofacomputercanbecomeaninvestment（投資）inthefutureifwetaketherightstepstobalancestudiesandgamesJsaidLi.Iwanttobeacomputerprogrammersomeday.PlayingDotacanreallyhelpusdealwithstress.Thatmeansplayingitrequiresagreatdealofteamwork.Moreandmoreyoungpeopleareseemge-sportsasafuturecareer.Asforme,e-sportsarereallyaboutmuchmorethanjustwastingtimeinfrontofacomputer.閱讀D部分的材料，將22-26小題與A—E進(jìn)行匹配。DSpeedreadingisaskillwithwhichapersoncanincreasethenumberofwordsread.Withspeedreadingtips,apersoncanincreasehis/herspeedto500to600wordsaminute.Herearesomewaysthatcanhelpyoureadfast.Ifyoifrereadingabook,it'sagoodideatoreadtheintroductionbeforereadingthemaintext.Thiswillgiveyouabriefguidetothebook.23Youreyescantakeinseveralwordsatatimeandthisisknownaseyespan（視幅）.Toincreaseyoureyespan,tryreadingblocksofwordsinasentence..Themostcommonmistakemadebyreadersisoftengoingbacktothinkaboutsomesentencesthey'veread.Onewaytoavoidthisistocovereachlineonceyou'vefinishedreadingit..Somepeoplemovetheirlips（嘴唇）andspeakoutwhilereading,whichwillleadtoalowreadingspeed.Nexttimeifyoucatchyourselfmovingyourlips,justplaceafingeronyourmouth..Youhavetopracticespeedreadingtogetgoodatit.Themoreyoutrainyourself,themorenaturalitwillfeel.Donotreread.Avoidreadingoutloud.Increaseyoureyespan.Practiceasmuchasyoucan.Haveageneralideaaboutthetopicbeforereading.三、選詞填空（共10小題，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空，使短文意思完整。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只用一次，有兩項(xiàng)剩余。請(qǐng)務(wù)必將27—36小題的答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置！laughlongonwhomsoonhonorteachersoftenachievethankfulhardfarHello,everyone!Thankyouforcomingtotheschool-lcavcrs,party.Itisagreat27tobechosentospeaktoyoutoday.Lookingbackatthepastfouryears,Iremembermanythings.IrememberIwassoshythatIneverspoketoanyoneelse.Ithoughtmyworldwouldalwaysbegrey.Itwasyou,myclassmates,whohelpedme.Youdidn't28atme.Instead,youinvitedmetojoininsomeinterestingactivities.Withyourhelp,Tvemadelotsoffriends.Vmreally29toyouforyourkindness.IalsorememberIstudiedhardbutgotpoorgrades.Iwassodisappointedanddidn'tknowwhattodo.Itwasyou,my30 .whohelpedme.Yougavemeusefuladvice31howtostudyefficiently(效率高土也).Ididn'tgiveupandgotgoodresultsatlast.IrememberI32gotnervousbeforeexams.Itwasyou,myparents,whohelpedme.YouwerealwaystherewhenIneededyou.Insteadofpushingmetoo33 .youalwaysencouragedmebysaying,“Trustyourself!You'llsucceedas34asyoutryyourbest.”It'ssadtosaygoodbyetothosewith35wehavespentsomuchtime.Althoughwehavetogoourseparatewaysnow,wecancomebacktovisitourschoolinafewyears'time.Let'ssetoutonournewjourneyandworkharderto36ourdreams.四、語法填空(共10小題，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。請(qǐng)務(wù)必將3776小題的答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置！TraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)hasbeenpasseddownformorethan2,000yearsinChina.It37(include)acupuncture(針灸)，medicine,exercise,suchastaichiandqigong,andothertreatments.Today,TCMisnotonlyusedinAsia,butalsointheUS.InNewYorkCity'sChinatown,alotof38(patient)visitWuYiqiao,aTCMmasterfromZhejiang.Someof39(they)areChinese,andsomeareAmericans.WuhasbeenpracticingTCMintheUSfor28years.Beforethat,hepracticeditinChinafor15years.Hehasadeep40(understand)ofTCM.“TCMisofgreathelptothesick,“Wusaid.“Theycanhelpreducethe41（painful）withoutsurgery（外科手術(shù)）.TCMis42usefulthatsomeAmericanshavealsochosentoworkonit.FrankGriffohasbeenanacupuncturist（針灸師）inCaliforniaforabout18years.In2（X）5,hegraduatedfromtheAmericanCollegeofTraditionalChineseMedicine.Hethen43（spend）sevenyearsstudyingthebestacupuncturemethods.Chinesemedicinehasgrownrapidly44recentyears,MGriffbsaid.Beforethe1970s,mostpeopleintheUSdidn'tknowacupuncture.Butnowitisplaying45importantpartintheirlifeasasafetreatment.^Acupuncturehasbeen46（wide）acceptedinthiscountry."Griffbadded.五、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Attheageof16,Einsteinalwaysplayedwithagroupofmischievous（頑皮搗蛋的）kids.Becausehewassobusyplaying,hedidn'tstudyenoughandfailedhisfinalexam.Onemorning,whenEinsteinwasholdingafishingrodandwasabouttogofishingwithhisfriends,hisfatherstoppedhimandsaidcalmly,"Einstein,youspentsomuchtimeplayingthatyoufailedyourexam.I'mworriedaboutyourfuture.”“Whatareyouwoniedabout?JackandRobertalsofailed,butdon'ltheystill