山東省臨沂市2021屆高三一模英語試題 含答案

山東省臨沂市2021年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試(模擬)

英語

本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分120分?？荚囉脮r100分鐘。

注意事項:

1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮

擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

FlatstoRentinLondon

1-bedroomflat

CowbridgeLane,Barking

￡1,000permonth/￡231perweek

PrimelodgeEstatesarepleasedtoofferforlettingthisnewlyredecorated1-bedroomflatonthegroundfloor

locatedminutesfromBarkingstationandlocalfacilities.

Tel:02080125113

2-bedroomflat

PierheadLock,CanaryWharf,London,E14

￡1,980permonth/￡457perweek

Longlet.LocatednexttotheThamesandwith2circularbalconies.torelaxupon,thiswonderful2-bedroomflat

isgoodsizedandhasnaturallightthroughout.Benefitsincludeamodernkitchen,autilityroom(雜用間)anda

bathroom.

Tel:02080126728

3-bedroomflat

BoulevardDrive,Colindale,London,NW9

￡3,467permonth/￡800perweek

Zerodepositavailable.Longlet.Thisamazing3-bedroomapartmentislocatedonthe7thfloorofamodem

apartmentbuildingwithcomfortableaccommodationthroughout,alargeprivatebalconyandaccesstothegymand

swimmingpool.

Tel:02080126803

1

4-bedroomflat

OakwoodCourt,101PinnerRoad,Harrow,HA1

￡4,290permonth/￡1,100perweek

Awellpresented,newlydecoratedandbright4-bedroomflatinthissmall,welllookedafterblock.Itislocated

byaparkwithmanytrees,whereyoucanseemanycitizensrunningalongtheparkpathswhenthesunrises.Theflat

offersfreeparking,too.

Tel:02080122188.

1.Whichflathasaneasyaccesstoastation?

A.TheflatinCowbridgeLane.

B.TheflatinPierheadLock.

D.TheflatinOakwoodCourt.

C.TheflatinBoulevardDrive.

2.Whatdothe2-bedroomflatandthe3-bedroomflathaveincommon?

A.Bothofferfreeparking.

C.Botharenewlyredecorated.

B.Bothrequire'nodeposit.

D.Bothcanberentedforalongtime.

3.Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyoulikeexercisinginthemorning?

A.02080122188.

【答案】1.A

2.D

B.02080125113.

3.A

C.02080126728.

D.02080126803.

B

IhadmovedtoJapanforalong-termclientconsultingengagement.AfterafewdaysinaTokyohotelImoved

toanapartment.Afterbeingmovedinbymycolleagues,itwastimetogetdinner.Ifoundapizzadeliverflyerinmy

mailbox,anddecidedtosimplyorderapizzaas.ImighthavethepreviousweekinManhattan.ThephonecalltoCali

PizzawaseasierthananticipatedandwhilewaitingforthepizzaIsetaboutunpacking.

Unfortunately,after45minutesnopizza.Ifiguredthatmy"easy"callreallywasn'tandthatIwouldneedto

makealternateplansfordinner.Whilethinkingaboutwhattodonext,myphonerang.ItwasCaliPizzacallingtosay

thattheycouldnotfindmyapartmentbasedontheaddressthatIhadgiventhem.OnceitwasdeterminedthatIhad

providedanincorrectaddress,theclerkonthephoneaskedmetodescribewhatIcouldseefrommywindow.After

somebackandforththeyseemedsatisfiedthattheyknewwhereIwas.

Afewminuteslaterthepizzaarrived,Thisiswhenmy"customerdelight"experiencetookover.First,the

deliverypersonapologizedrepeatedlyforbeinglate,thenheshowedmethesmallbluemetalplateonmybuilding

withthecorrectaddress,andfinallyherefusedtoacceptpaymentforthepizzabecausehewaslate.Netresult:one

delightedcustomer(me),andfrequentordersfromCaliPizzaduringmytwo-yearstayinJapan.

Such"customerdelight"experiencesbecomestoriesIhaveusedtoillustratewhatitmeanstotrulydelighta

2

customer.

4.Whatdidthewriterdofirstafterhemovedintheapartment?

A.Deliverflyers.

C.Callhiscolleagues.

5.whywasthedeliverydelayed?

B.Placeanorder.

D.Setaboutunpacking.

A.Thenumberontheflyerwasinaccurate.

B.Theclerkwasunfamiliarwiththeaddress.

C.Thewrierprovidedaninaccurateaddress.

D.Thepizzawassenttoawrongaddress.

6.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"tookover"underlinedinparagraph3?

A.Disappeared.

B.Dominated.

C.Promoted.

D.Decreased.

7.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A.It'snevereasytosettledowninanewcity.

B.Adelayeddeliverymayresultingoodprofit.

C.Onecan'tbetoocarefulwhenplacinganorder.

D.Ashort-termlossofbenefitmayrewardalot.

【答案】4.B

5.C

6.B

7.D

C

Longbeforetheyfoundtheirwayintolivingroomsaroundtheworld,computerswerethebelongingsof

institutesandcorporateheadquarters.Afterall,thehugeandheavymainframesofthe1960smighteasilyfillaroom

oftheirown.

Theinventionofthemicroprocessor-Intel's4004wasthefirsttobemadecommerciallyavailablein

1971-changedallthat.Manufacturerswerefinallyabletoproducemachinessmallenoughtofitintocustomers'

homes.Yet,thequestionwas:Couldfirmspersuadepeopletoactuallywantonethere?

Thestoryofhowcomputersenterourhomesisnotoneoftechnology.butoneofmarketinganddesign,

accordingtowriterandjournalistAlexWiltshire,whosenewbook,HomeComputers:100IconsthatDefineda

DigitalGeneration,tellstheindustry'searlyhistorythroughitsmostinfluentialmodels."Thetechnologywas

alreadyinexistence,"hesaidinaphoneinterview."Butwhatwasimportantwastheideaofputtingitintoaformthat

couldbeboughtandeasilyused."

TheveryfirstmodelsinWilshire'sbookwereaimedathobbyistsandindustryinsiders.Theseso-called"kit"

computersperformedonlybasicfunctions.Butthearrivalofuser-

friendlymachinesliketheCPET2001andAppleⅡ

3

in1977weresignsofaturningpoint.

"Therewasamassivechangearoundtheideaof'Whatifthesecomputerswerepackaged,presentedand

designedinaformthatanyonecoulduse?'-thattheywouldn'trequirepeopletolearncomputerlanguages,orto

devoteseveralroomsoftheirhouses,"Wiltshiresaid."Whatifthereweretheseobjectsthatpeoplecouldbuyoffthe

shelfandjustplugintotheirTVs?Thatwasthemomentthattheideaofa'homecomputer'wasborn,anditwas

absolutelydowntodesign."

8.WhatcanwelearnfromAlex'sbook?

A.Technologyforhomecomputerswasnotmature.

B.Marketinganddesigncountedmostforcomputers.

C.Thehomecomputerindustryhasalonghistory.

D.Thewriter'sideawasputinthedesignofhomecomputers.

9.WhatisthedifferencebetweenkitcomputersandCPET2001?

A.Kitcomputerscouldhandlecomplexoperation.

B.Kitcomputersweremoreenvironmentlyfriendly.

C.CPET2001waseasiertouseforcommonpeople.

D.CPET2001wasbetterthanAppleI.

10.Whatisthetoppingideawhendesigninga"homecomputer"?

A.DesigningitlikeaTV.

B.Designingitaimedathousewives.

C.Designingiteasiertouseandkeep.

D.Designingitusedlearninglanguages.

11.What'sAlex'sattitudetowardsthechangeofhomecomputer?

A.Objective.

【答案】8.B

9.C

B.Negative.

10.C

11.A

C.Indifferent.

D.Suspicious.

D

Inacountrywhereover80%ofresidentsliveinpublichousing,agovernmentcommitmenttosustainableurban

designcouldhavehugeinfluence.Andwhenit'satropicalcountrylikeSingaporewhereconvenienceandair

conditioningareawayoflife,theimpactcouldbegreaterstill.

Promising42,000newhomesacrossfiveresidentialdistricts,theeco-townofTengahwillbethe24thnew

settlementbuiltbySingapore'sgovernmentsinceWorldWarⅡ.Itis,however,thefirstwithcentralizedcooling,

automatedtrashcollectionandacar-freetowncenter,withwhichenvironmentlovershopetoofferaroadmapfor

4

reducingcarbonemissionsintheSoutheastAsiancity-state.

Thedevelopmentisnamedas"ForestTown"byofficials,duetoitsabundantgreeneryandpublicgardens.Once

hometobrickmakingfactories,andlaterusedformilitarytraining,the2.7-square-milesitehasbeenreclaimedbya

forestinrecentyears.A328-foot-wideecological"corridor"willbemaintainedthroughitscenter,providingsafe

passagetowildlifeandconnectingawatercatchmentareaononesidetoanaturereserveontheother.

Theprojecthasprovenanewplanforurbanplannerssupportinggreendesignprinciplesand"smart"technology,

accordingtoChongFookLoong,groupdirectorforresearchandplanningatSingapore'sHousingandDevelopment

Board,theagencyoverseeingthecountry'spublichousing."Tengahisanewstart,"hesaidinavideointerview,

explainingthatroadsandparkingarebeingpushedbeneaththetowncenter."We'regoingfortheidealconceptof

separatedtraffic,witheverythingundergroundandthenthegroundleveltotallyfreedupforpedestrians-forpeople.

So,it'saverysafeenvironmentforall."

"Wewantatownthatallowswalkingandcyclinginaveryuserfriendlymanner,"headded,sayingthatcycling

-

has"takenoff"inSingaporeinthe"lastthreetofiveyearsespecially".Themasterplanwillseetheinstallation(安

裝)ofelectricvehiclechargingstations.

12.Whatisspecialaboutthe24hnewsettlement?

A.Itcanhouse42,000people.

C.Itwillbebuiltbythegovernment.

B.Itwillbewellequipped.

D.Itwillbeenvironmentallyfriendly.

13.Whichofthefollowingmightbethedesignoftheforesttown.

A.

.

B.

.

5

C.

.

D.

.

14.WhatcanwelearnfromChongFookLoong'swords?

A.Aparkinglotwillputinthetowncenter.

B.Separatedtrafficwillbeapplied.

C.Bikeswillbeabletoflyinthenearfuture.

D.Allmasterswillinstallchargingstations.

15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Waystoreducecarbonemissions

B.AgreenroadmapforSingapore

C.Eco'smart'cityofSingapore

D.Asmartelectricvehicletechnology

【答案】12.D

13.A

14.B

15.C

第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選山可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選

項。

Asweknow,mentalhealthisinaworsesituationamongyoungpeopleglobally.___16___Thisnotonlylowers

qualityoflife,buthasanegativeimpactonateenager'sgrowth.Togetattherootcausesofthisdecline,agroupof

scientistsconductedastudyandfoundthecombinationofhighscreentimeandlow"greentime"greatlyaffects

mentalwell-being.Childrennowadaysspendmoretimethaneverinfrontofelectronicdevices.

Theaveragedailyscreentimefor8-to-18-year-oldswas7.5hoursintheU.S.tenyearsago.Asthestudystates,

"Thisgreatlygoesaboveguidelinesof2hoursperday."Nowtheconditionisworsebythefactthatsomanychools

s

areusingtechnologytoteachclasses.Indeedsomescreentimecanpromoteconnectionsandenabletaskstobedone

moreefficiently.___17___Inadditiontotroublingnervestimulation,toomuchscreentimetakestheplaceof

6

importantprotectivebehaviorsformentalhealthsuchasphysicalactivity,gettingadequatesleepandacademic

activities.

Thestudyauthorssuggestthatgreentimecouldactasacureforscreentime,essentiallybalancingitsnegative

effects.___18___Theattentionsystemscanberestoredinnaturalenvironmentwhentheyarewornout,becausethey

employinvoluntaryattentionthere,whichisnottiringoreffortful.

___19___Thegreatnaturecouldpotentiallyfunctionasapsychologicalwell-beingpromotionintervention(

干

預)forchildrenandteenagersinahigh-techera.Thisknowledgecouldbeaguidetopublichealthdepartmentsthat

arestrugglingtorestorehappinessandcheerincountlessanxiousteenagers.___20___

A.Teenagersurgentlyneedmoregreentime.

B.Screen-basedtechnologymakeskidslessattentive.

C.Thefrequencyofdepressionandanxietyisincreasing.

D.Therearemanymoreways,nevertheless,inwhichitisharmful.

E.Itsuggestsmoreoutdoorprojectslikebuildingparkscouldbefundamental.

F.Payingconstantdirectedattentiontoscreenscanraisedirectedattentiontiredness.

G.Thisstudyhighlightsthatnaturemaycurrentlybeapotentialpublichealthresource.

【答案】16.C

17.D

18.F

19.G

20.E

第二部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空內處的最佳選項。

Mydecisiontoturnouroldtwo-storyhomeintoanewonewiththreemoreroomsmetwithsomeobjections.

___21___,emptynestersintheirsixtiesweren'tsupposedtoneeda(n)___22___house.

Whenmyhusband'sdoctorlaidoutthe___23___ofwhatourlifewouldbelikeashisillness___24___,Isaw

ourfuturedie.ButIknewIwasn'tgoingtobeableto___25___livinginourhomethewayithadbeen.Idecidedto

___26___anewlifeforusbymyself.

WhenmydesignerandIputtheplanstogether.Iwas___27___fortheworktobegin.Iwasblessedwith'a

talentedandcapablecontractorwho___28___thedifficultbuildingandhiredthenightcrewsmanywho,overthe

—

eightmonthsof___29___,becamefriendsofmine.

Welivedonsitethroughoutthewholeprocess—Iwantedto___30___mydreambeingbuilt.Mynewhome

hasnow___31___apalace,wherenotonlyformebutformyfamilyandfriends,new___32___aremadeona

weeklybasis.

I'vecometorealizethereare___33___forwomenofacertainagewhoarealone.Iwantto___34___fromthe

topofmynew___35___toanyonewhowilllisten:Donotwait.Justdoit.

7

21.A.Finally

B.Evidently

B.necessary

B.meeting

B.failed

B.quit

C.Consequently

C.brighter

C.picture

C.started

C.imagine

C.create

C.patient

C.turneddown

D.Similarly

D.tlarger

D.line

22.A.adequate

23.A.project

24.A.advanced

25.A.finish

D.escaped

D.continue

D.face

26.A.expectfor

27.A.eager

28.A.putup

29.A.debate

30.A.watch

31.A.bought

B.adjustto

B.generous

B.tookon

B.research

B.realize

B.become

D.fortunate

D.showedoff

D.construction

D.keep

C.contribution

C.show

C.designed

C.memories

D.meant

32.A.decisions

33.A.expectations

34.A.write

35.A.voice

B.decorations

B.positions

B.jump

D.attractions

D.introductions

D.shout

D.town

C.invitations

C.skip

B.house

22.D

33.A

23.C

34.D

24.A

35.B

25.D

C.mountain

26.C

27.A

【答案】21.B

B

32.C

28.B

29.D

30.A

31.

第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。

Pottery(陶器)maybetheoldestartworkofhumanbeings.Asfarbackasmorethan8,000yearsago,peoplein

Chinafirstmadepotterybymixingclaywithwaterand___36___(bake)ituntilithelditsshape.Ancientpeople

attachedtheword'pottery'totheirdiscoveryandusedittocreatevariousvesselsandthe

___37___(improve)tools

qualityoflife.

Astimepassed,thetechniquebecameperfect.Differentkindsofpotteryappearedindifferenttimesandregions.

Forexample,duringtheTangDynasty(618-907)thepieces___38___(create)byaddingvariousmetaloxideand

baking___39___alowtemperature.Thepotterywouldappeartobelightyellow,reddishbrownandlightgreen.

___40___(prefer)bymanyforeignerstotheregion,thetricolorglazedpottery(唐三彩)hadbeentransportedall

overtheworld.

Purpleclaypottery,wonagreatreputationfor___41___nexthundredsofyears.Asearlyasthe.SongDynasty

(960-1279),peoplefoundthatpurpleclayteapotslookedmuchmoregracefulthanthoseofother___42___

(material).IntheMingandQingDynasties,people___43___likeddrinkingteaheldfirmtothe___44___(believe)

8

thatteainthepurpleclaypotsmelledbetterandcouldretaintheoriginalquality;theseteapotstransferredheatmuch

____45____(slow)andweremoreendurableofheat.Modernpeoplestilldelightinthisclassicfashionideal.

【答案】36.baking

37.toimprove

38.werecreated

39.at

41.the

40.Preferred

42.materials

43.who/that

44.belief

45.slower

第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(滿分15分)

46.假定你是李華，上周五你校舉辦了換書閱讀活動。請你為校英文報寫一篇報道，內容包括:

1.活動目的；2.活動情況；3.活動反響。

注意:

1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。

Bookexchangeoncampus

【答案】Bookexchangeoncampus

Abook-exchangeactivitywasheldlastFridayafternoonontheplaygroundwiththeaimofinspiringaninterest

inreadingamongstudentsoncampus.

Morethan1.000studentstookpartintheactivity.Webroughtourbooksalongforexchangingwithothers.We

alsosharedideasaboutthebookstoreadandthengottheoneswefavored.

Webelievedthatweallbenefitedfromtheactivityanditservedasastageforyoungpeopletofindtheirbooks

andmeetnewfriendswiththesameinterest.

第二節(jié)(滿分25分)

47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。

"Idon'twanttoseethatcatinouryardagain,"myhusbandsaidashedrovethebeautifulcatbackintothe

neighbor'syard."Catsaren'tlikedogs,honey.Theyareveryindependentandtendtomovearoundwhereverthey

please,especiallyiftheyaremousing,"Isaid."Well,textourneighborandletherknowIdon'Iappreciatehercatin

ouryard,"heinsisted.Sighing,Isentoffaquicktexttooursweetneighbor,Cheryl,informingherofmyhusband's

dislikeofcats."I'lldomybest,"sherepliedsometimelater,"butit'skindofhardcontrollingwhereshegoeswhenI

letheroutside."Thefollowingmorning,Johnstoodatthepicturewindowinourbedroom.He'dinstalleditsothatI

9

couldwatchthebirdsvisitingourfeeders.

"Youaren'tgoingtobelievethis,"hesaid."Comelook!"Slowly,Iapproachedthewindow,prayingCheryl'scat

wasn'tinouryard."Oh,myGod!"Icried.Seatedsidebyside,rightinthecenterofouryard,weretwoenormous

groundhogs(土撥鼠).We'dobservedgroundhogsbefore,especiallysinceourbackyardbacks,uptoawoodedarea,

butnever,hadtheybeenasbraveasthesetwo.Johnraisedthewindow,andthetworacedintothewoods.That

evening,Ihappenedtoglanceoutthepicturewindow.Thensomethingcaughtmyeyein.theflowerbedbeyond.

"John,comequick!"Hurriedly,heenteredthebedroomjust