山東省臨沂市2021屆高三一模英語(yǔ)試題 含答案

山東省臨沂市2021年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試(模擬)

英語(yǔ)

本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分120分?？荚囉脮r(shí)100分鐘。

注意事項(xiàng):

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫(xiě)在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮

擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

FlatstoRentinLondon

1-bedroomflat

CowbridgeLane,Barking

￡1,000permonth/￡231perweek

PrimelodgeEstatesarepleasedtoofferforlettingthisnewlyredecorated1-bedroomflatonthegroundfloor

locatedminutesfromBarkingstationandlocalfacilities.

Tel:02080125113

2-bedroomflat

PierheadLock,CanaryWharf,London,E14

￡1,980permonth/￡457perweek

Longlet.LocatednexttotheThamesandwith2circularbalconies.torelaxupon,thiswonderful2-bedroomflat

isgoodsizedandhasnaturallightthroughout.Benefitsincludeamodernkitchen,autilityroom(雜用間)anda

bathroom.

Tel:02080126728

3-bedroomflat

BoulevardDrive,Colindale,London,NW9

￡3,467permonth/￡800perweek

Zerodepositavailable.Longlet.Thisamazing3-bedroomapartmentislocatedonthe7thfloorofamodem

apartmentbuildingwithcomfortableaccommodationthroughout,alargeprivatebalconyandaccesstothegymand

swimmingpool.

Tel:02080126803

1

4-bedroomflat

OakwoodCourt,101PinnerRoad,Harrow,HA1

￡4,290permonth/￡1,100perweek

Awellpresented,newlydecoratedandbright4-bedroomflatinthissmall,welllookedafterblock.Itislocated

byaparkwithmanytrees,whereyoucanseemanycitizensrunningalongtheparkpathswhenthesunrises.Theflat

offersfreeparking,too.

Tel:02080122188.

1.Whichflathasaneasyaccesstoastation?

A.TheflatinCowbridgeLane.

B.TheflatinPierheadLock.

D.TheflatinOakwoodCourt.

C.TheflatinBoulevardDrive.

2.Whatdothe2-bedroomflatandthe3-bedroomflathaveincommon?

A.Bothofferfreeparking.

C.Botharenewlyredecorated.

B.Bothrequire'nodeposit.

D.Bothcanberentedforalongtime.

3.Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyoulikeexercisinginthemorning?

A.02080122188.

【答案】1.A

2.D

B.02080125113.

3.A

C.02080126728.

D.02080126803.

B

IhadmovedtoJapanforalong-termclientconsultingengagement.AfterafewdaysinaTokyohotelImoved

toanapartment.Afterbeingmovedinbymycolleagues,itwastimetogetdinner.Ifoundapizzadeliverflyerinmy

mailbox,anddecidedtosimplyorderapizzaas.ImighthavethepreviousweekinManhattan.ThephonecalltoCali

PizzawaseasierthananticipatedandwhilewaitingforthepizzaIsetaboutunpacking.

Unfortunately,after45minutesnopizza.Ifiguredthatmy"easy"callreallywasn'tandthatIwouldneedto

makealternateplansfordinner.Whilethinkingaboutwhattodonext,myphonerang.ItwasCaliPizzacallingtosay

thattheycouldnotfindmyapartmentbasedontheaddressthatIhadgiventhem.OnceitwasdeterminedthatIhad

providedanincorrectaddress,theclerkonthephoneaskedmetodescribewhatIcouldseefrommywindow.After

somebackandforththeyseemedsatisfiedthattheyknewwhereIwas.

Afewminuteslaterthepizzaarrived,Thisiswhenmy"customerdelight"experiencetookover.First,the

deliverypersonapologizedrepeatedlyforbeinglate,thenheshowedmethesmallbluemetalplateonmybuilding

withthecorrectaddress,andfinallyherefusedtoacceptpaymentforthepizzabecausehewaslate.Netresult:one

delightedcustomer(me),andfrequentordersfromCaliPizzaduringmytwo-yearstayinJapan.

Such"customerdelight"experiencesbecomestoriesIhaveusedtoillustratewhatitmeanstotrulydelighta

2

customer.

4.Whatdidthewriterdofirstafterhemovedintheapartment?

A.Deliverflyers.

C.Callhiscolleagues.

5.whywasthedeliverydelayed?

B.Placeanorder.

D.Setaboutunpacking.

A.Thenumberontheflyerwasinaccurate.

B.Theclerkwasunfamiliarwiththeaddress.

C.Thewrierprovidedaninaccurateaddress.

D.Thepizzawassenttoawrongaddress.

6.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"tookover"underlinedinparagraph3?

A.Disappeared.

B.Dominated.

C.Promoted.

D.Decreased.

7.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A.It'snevereasytosettledowninanewcity.

B.Adelayeddeliverymayresultingoodprofit.

C.Onecan'tbetoocarefulwhenplacinganorder.

D.Ashort-termlossofbenefitmayrewardalot.

【答案】4.B

5.C

6.B

7.D

C

Longbeforetheyfoundtheirwayintolivingroomsaroundtheworld,computerswerethebelongingsof

institutesandcorporateheadquarters.Afterall,thehugeandheavymainframesofthe1960smighteasilyfillaroom

oftheirown.

Theinventionofthemicroprocessor-Intel's4004wasthefirsttobemadecommerciallyavailablein

1971-changedallthat.Manufacturerswerefinallyabletoproducemachinessmallenoughtofitintocustomers'

homes.Yet,thequestionwas:Couldfirmspersuadepeopletoactuallywantonethere?

Thestoryofhowcomputersenterourhomesisnotoneoftechnology.butoneofmarketinganddesign,

accordingtowriterandjournalistAlexWiltshire,whosenewbook,HomeComputers:100IconsthatDefineda

DigitalGeneration,tellstheindustry'searlyhistorythroughitsmostinfluentialmodels."Thetechnologywas

alreadyinexistence,"hesaidinaphoneinterview."Butwhatwasimportantwastheideaofputtingitintoaformthat

couldbeboughtandeasilyused."

TheveryfirstmodelsinWilshire'sbookwereaimedathobbyistsandindustryinsiders.Theseso-called"kit"

computersperformedonlybasicfunctions.Butthearrivalofuser-

friendlymachinesliketheCPET2001andAppleⅡ

3

in1977weresignsofaturningpoint.

"Therewasamassivechangearoundtheideaof'Whatifthesecomputerswerepackaged,presentedand

designedinaformthatanyonecoulduse?'-thattheywouldn'trequirepeopletolearncomputerlanguages,orto

devoteseveralroomsoftheirhouses,"Wiltshiresaid."Whatifthereweretheseobjectsthatpeoplecouldbuyoffthe

shelfandjustplugintotheirTVs?Thatwasthemomentthattheideaofa'homecomputer'wasborn,anditwas

absolutelydowntodesign."

8.WhatcanwelearnfromAlex'sbook?

A.Technologyforhomecomputerswasnotmature.

B.Marketinganddesigncountedmostforcomputers.

C.Thehomecomputerindustryhasalonghistory.

D.Thewriter'sideawasputinthedesignofhomecomputers.

9.WhatisthedifferencebetweenkitcomputersandCPET2001?

A.Kitcomputerscouldhandlecomplexoperation.

B.Kitcomputersweremoreenvironmentlyfriendly.

C.CPET2001waseasiertouseforcommonpeople.

D.CPET2001wasbetterthanAppleI.

10.Whatisthetoppingideawhendesigninga"homecomputer"?

A.DesigningitlikeaTV.

B.Designingitaimedathousewives.

C.Designingiteasiertouseandkeep.

D.Designingitusedlearninglanguages.

11.What'sAlex'sattitudetowardsthechangeofhomecomputer?

A.Objective.

【答案】8.B

9.C

B.Negative.

10.C

11.A

C.Indifferent.

D.Suspicious.

D

Inacountrywhereover80%ofresidentsliveinpublichousing,agovernmentcommitmenttosustainableurban

designcouldhavehugeinfluence.Andwhenit'satropicalcountrylikeSingaporewhereconvenienceandair

conditioningareawayoflife,theimpactcouldbegreaterstill.

Promising42,000newhomesacrossfiveresidentialdistricts,theeco-townofTengahwillbethe24thnew

settlementbuiltbySingapore'sgovernmentsinceWorldWarⅡ.Itis,however,thefirstwithcentralizedcooling,

automatedtrashcollectionandacar-freetowncenter,withwhichenvironmentlovershopetoofferaroadmapfor

4

reducingcarbonemissionsintheSoutheastAsiancity-state.

Thedevelopmentisnamedas"ForestTown"byofficials,duetoitsabundantgreeneryandpublicgardens.Once

hometobrickmakingfactories,andlaterusedformilitarytraining,the2.7-square-milesitehasbeenreclaimedbya

forestinrecentyears.A328-foot-wideecological"corridor"willbemaintainedthroughitscenter,providingsafe

passagetowildlifeandconnectingawatercatchmentareaononesidetoanaturereserveontheother.

Theprojecthasprovenanewplanforurbanplannerssupportinggreendesignprinciplesand"smart"technology,

accordingtoChongFookLoong,groupdirectorforresearchandplanningatSingapore'sHousingandDevelopment

Board,theagencyoverseeingthecountry'spublichousing."Tengahisanewstart,"hesaidinavideointerview,

explainingthatroadsandparkingarebeingpushedbeneaththetowncenter."We'regoingfortheidealconceptof

separatedtraffic,witheverythingundergroundandthenthegroundleveltotallyfreedupforpedestrians-forpeople.

So,it'saverysafeenvironmentforall."

"Wewantatownthatallowswalkingandcyclinginaveryuserfriendlymanner,"headded,sayingthatcycling

-

has"takenoff"inSingaporeinthe"lastthreetofiveyearsespecially".Themasterplanwillseetheinstallation(安

裝)ofelectricvehiclechargingstations.

12.Whatisspecialaboutthe24hnewsettlement?

A.Itcanhouse42,000people.

C.Itwillbebuiltbythegovernment.

B.Itwillbewellequipped.

D.Itwillbeenvironmentallyfriendly.

13.Whichofthefollowingmightbethedesignoftheforesttown.

A.

.

B.

.

5

C.

.

D.

.

14.WhatcanwelearnfromChongFookLoong'swords?

A.Aparkinglotwillputinthetowncenter.

B.Separatedtrafficwillbeapplied.

C.Bikeswillbeabletoflyinthenearfuture.

D.Allmasterswillinstallchargingstations.

15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Waystoreducecarbonemissions

B.AgreenroadmapforSingapore

C.Eco'smart'cityofSingapore

D.Asmartelectricvehicletechnology

【答案】12.D

13.A

14.B

15.C

第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選山可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選

項(xiàng)。

Asweknow,mentalhealthisinaworsesituationamongyoungpeopleglobally.___16___Thisnotonlylowers

qualityoflife,buthasanegativeimpactonateenager'sgrowth.Togetattherootcausesofthisdecline,agroupof

scientistsconductedastudyandfoundthecombinationofhighscreentimeandlow"greentime"greatlyaffects

mentalwell-being.Childrennowadaysspendmoretimethaneverinfrontofelectronicdevices.

Theaveragedailyscreentimefor8-to-18-year-oldswas7.5hoursintheU.S.tenyearsago.Asthestudystates,

"Thisgreatlygoesaboveguidelinesof2hoursperday."Nowtheconditionisworsebythefactthatsomanychools

s

areusingtechnologytoteachclasses.Indeedsomescreentimecanpromoteconnectionsandenabletaskstobedone

moreefficiently.___17___Inadditiontotroublingnervestimulation,toomuchscreentimetakestheplaceof

6

importantprotectivebehaviorsformentalhealthsuchasphysicalactivity,gettingadequatesleepandacademic

activities.

Thestudyauthorssuggestthatgreentimecouldactasacureforscreentime,essentiallybalancingitsnegative

effects.___18___Theattentionsystemscanberestoredinnaturalenvironmentwhentheyarewornout,becausethey

employinvoluntaryattentionthere,whichisnottiringoreffortful.

___19___Thegreatnaturecouldpotentiallyfunctionasapsychologicalwell-beingpromotionintervention(

干

預(yù))forchildrenandteenagersinahigh-techera.Thisknowledgecouldbeaguidetopublichealthdepartmentsthat

arestrugglingtorestorehappinessandcheerincountlessanxiousteenagers.___20___

A.Teenagersurgentlyneedmoregreentime.

B.Screen-basedtechnologymakeskidslessattentive.

C.Thefrequencyofdepressionandanxietyisincreasing.

D.Therearemanymoreways,nevertheless,inwhichitisharmful.

E.Itsuggestsmoreoutdoorprojectslikebuildingparkscouldbefundamental.

F.Payingconstantdirectedattentiontoscreenscanraisedirectedattentiontiredness.

G.Thisstudyhighlightsthatnaturemaycurrentlybeapotentialpublichealthresource.

【答案】16.C

17.D

18.F

19.G

20.E

第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空內(nèi)處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Mydecisiontoturnouroldtwo-storyhomeintoanewonewiththreemoreroomsmetwithsomeobjections.

___21___,emptynestersintheirsixtiesweren'tsupposedtoneeda(n)___22___house.

Whenmyhusband'sdoctorlaidoutthe___23___ofwhatourlifewouldbelikeashisillness___24___,Isaw

ourfuturedie.ButIknewIwasn'tgoingtobeableto___25___livinginourhomethewayithadbeen.Idecidedto

___26___anewlifeforusbymyself.

WhenmydesignerandIputtheplanstogether.Iwas___27___fortheworktobegin.Iwasblessedwith'a

talentedandcapablecontractorwho___28___thedifficultbuildingandhiredthenightcrewsmanywho,overthe

—

eightmonthsof___29___,becamefriendsofmine.

Welivedonsitethroughoutthewholeprocess—Iwantedto___30___mydreambeingbuilt.Mynewhome

hasnow___31___apalace,wherenotonlyformebutformyfamilyandfriends,new___32___aremadeona

weeklybasis.

I'vecometorealizethereare___33___forwomenofacertainagewhoarealone.Iwantto___34___fromthe

topofmynew___35___toanyonewhowilllisten:Donotwait.Justdoit.

7

21.A.Finally

B.Evidently

B.necessary

B.meeting

B.failed

B.quit

C.Consequently

C.brighter

C.picture

C.started

C.imagine

C.create

C.patient

C.turneddown

D.Similarly

D.tlarger

D.line

22.A.adequate

23.A.project

24.A.advanced

25.A.finish

D.escaped

D.continue

D.face

26.A.expectfor

27.A.eager

28.A.putup

29.A.debate

30.A.watch

31.A.bought

B.adjustto

B.generous

B.tookon

B.research

B.realize

B.become

D.fortunate

D.showedoff

D.construction

D.keep

C.contribution

C.show

C.designed

C.memories

D.meant

32.A.decisions

33.A.expectations

34.A.write

35.A.voice

B.decorations

B.positions

B.jump

D.attractions

D.introductions

D.shout

D.town

C.invitations

C.skip

B.house

22.D

33.A

23.C

34.D

24.A

35.B

25.D

C.mountain

26.C

27.A

【答案】21.B

B

32.C

28.B

29.D

30.A

31.

第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Pottery(陶器)maybetheoldestartworkofhumanbeings.Asfarbackasmorethan8,000yearsago,peoplein

Chinafirstmadepotterybymixingclaywithwaterand___36___(bake)ituntilithelditsshape.Ancientpeople

attachedtheword'pottery'totheirdiscoveryandusedittocreatevariousvesselsandthe

___37___(improve)tools

qualityoflife.

Astimepassed,thetechniquebecameperfect.Differentkindsofpotteryappearedindifferenttimesandregions.

Forexample,duringtheTangDynasty(618-907)thepieces___38___(create)byaddingvariousmetaloxideand

baking___39___alowtemperature.Thepotterywouldappeartobelightyellow,reddishbrownandlightgreen.

___40___(prefer)bymanyforeignerstotheregion,thetricolorglazedpottery(唐三彩)hadbeentransportedall

overtheworld.

Purpleclaypottery,wonagreatreputationfor___41___nexthundredsofyears.Asearlyasthe.SongDynasty

(960-1279),peoplefoundthatpurpleclayteapotslookedmuchmoregracefulthanthoseofother___42___

(material).IntheMingandQingDynasties,people___43___likeddrinkingteaheldfirmtothe___44___(believe)

8

thatteainthepurpleclaypotsmelledbetterandcouldretaintheoriginalquality;theseteapotstransferredheatmuch

____45____(slow)andweremoreendurableofheat.Modernpeoplestilldelightinthisclassicfashionideal.

【答案】36.baking

37.toimprove

38.werecreated

39.at

41.the

40.Preferred

42.materials

43.who/that

44.belief

45.slower

第三部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(滿分15分)

46.假定你是李華，上周五你校舉辦了換書(shū)閱讀活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你為校英文報(bào)寫(xiě)一篇報(bào)道，內(nèi)容包括:

1.活動(dòng)目的；2.活動(dòng)情況；3.活動(dòng)反響。

注意:

1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Bookexchangeoncampus

【答案】Bookexchangeoncampus

Abook-exchangeactivitywasheldlastFridayafternoonontheplaygroundwiththeaimofinspiringaninterest

inreadingamongstudentsoncampus.

Morethan1.000studentstookpartintheactivity.Webroughtourbooksalongforexchangingwithothers.We

alsosharedideasaboutthebookstoreadandthengottheoneswefavored.

Webelievedthatweallbenefitedfromtheactivityanditservedasastageforyoungpeopletofindtheirbooks

andmeetnewfriendswiththesameinterest.

第二節(jié)(滿分25分)

47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

"Idon'twanttoseethatcatinouryardagain,"myhusbandsaidashedrovethebeautifulcatbackintothe

neighbor'syard."Catsaren'tlikedogs,honey.Theyareveryindependentandtendtomovearoundwhereverthey

please,especiallyiftheyaremousing,"Isaid."Well,textourneighborandletherknowIdon'Iappreciatehercatin

ouryard,"heinsisted.Sighing,Isentoffaquicktexttooursweetneighbor,Cheryl,informingherofmyhusband's

dislikeofcats."I'lldomybest,"sherepliedsometimelater,"butit'skindofhardcontrollingwhereshegoeswhenI

letheroutside."Thefollowingmorning,Johnstoodatthepicturewindowinourbedroom.He'dinstalleditsothatI

9

couldwatchthebirdsvisitingourfeeders.

"Youaren'tgoingtobelievethis,"hesaid."Comelook!"Slowly,Iapproachedthewindow,prayingCheryl'scat

wasn'tinouryard."Oh,myGod!"Icried.Seatedsidebyside,rightinthecenterofouryard,weretwoenormous

groundhogs(土撥鼠).We'dobservedgroundhogsbefore,especiallysinceourbackyardbacks,uptoawoodedarea,

butnever,hadtheybeenasbraveasthesetwo.Johnraisedthewindow,andthetworacedintothewoods.That

evening,Ihappenedtoglanceoutthepicturewindow.Thensomethingcaughtmyeyein.theflowerbedbeyond.

"John,comequick!"Hurriedly,heenteredthebedroomjust