河北省邢臺市柏鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

河北省邢臺市柏鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Listen!Doyouhearsomeone_________forhelp?A.call

B.calling

C.tocall

D.called參考答案：B2.Mybossalways______me,whichwaswhyIdecidedtoleavethecompany.A.showedrespectfor B.foundfaultwithC.approvedof D.relatedto參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞短語。句意：我的老板總是對我吹毛求疵，這就是我為什么決定離開公司的原因。A.showedrespectfor對------尊重；B.foundfaultwith挑剔，找岔子；C.approvedof批準(zhǔn)；D.relatedto與------有關(guān)。此處指老板總是“找岔子，找事”。故選B項(xiàng)。30.Astheproject

atthemeeting,itdrewourattention.

A.

comesup

B.wascameup

C.cameup

D.hadbeencomeup參考答案：C略4.Marytook________advantageoftheopportunityandtriedtomake________goodimpressiononhernewboss.A．a(chǎn)n;a

B．/；a

C．a(chǎn)n；/

D．/；/參考答案：B[考查冠詞。句意：瑪麗利用機(jī)會并且試圖給新老板留下好印象。takeadvantageof意思為“利用”；makea．..impressionon...意思為“給……留下印象”。]5.I_____inthestreetwhensomeone_____me.A.walk;called

B.walking;callingC.waswalking;called

D.walked;called參考答案：C6.Theyhaveasmallapartment______thethirdfloorofa_____apartmentblock.

A.in;five-storey

B.on;five-storey

C.on;fivestoreys

D.in;fivestoreys參考答案：B7.AsIknow,thereis________carinthisneighborhood.SowhenyoutoldmethatIdidn’tbelieveitatall.

A.nosuch B.noa C.notsuch D.nosucha參考答案：A略8.

AsfarasIknow,thisisatypeofmusicpopularinthe1950s,a(n)_____ofjazzandfolkmusic.

A.mixture

B.tradition

C.practice

D.invention參考答案：A9.Chinahasbeenpushingthereformofpublichospitals______allitscitizens.

A.inchargeof B.forthepurposeof C.inhonorof D.forthebenefitof參考答案：D略10.WhenyouintroducemetoMr.Johnson,couldyoupleasesay

forme?A.everything

B.something

C.anything

D.nothing參考答案：B11.Myviewontheprojectisthevery________toyours.That'stosay,Idon'tagreewithyouatall.A.similarity

B.oppositeC.option

D.difference參考答案：B考查形容詞。我對這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的看法和你的正好相反。也就是說，我根本不同意你的觀點(diǎn)。oppositeto在……對面；與……相反。similarity類似;相像性;相仿性;類似性，相似物option選項(xiàng),選擇,選擇能力。difference差別，差異，區(qū)分。根據(jù)句意可知選B。12.—Couldyougivemesomeadviceonenlargingvocabulary?—Youcould______yoursparetimebetter.

A.analyse B.employ C.occupy D.press參考答案：B13.Facedwith_________difficulties,weshouldkeepupagood_________ofmindinsteadofgivinguphope.A./;

state

B.the;condition

C.a:situation

D./;position參考答案：A14.___________theexplanationofthebook,wecanfinallyunderstandthemeaningofthepassage.A.Insearchof

BAsaresultofC.Withthehelpof

D.Infaceof參考答案：C15.Eightypercentofthepopulation______inthatterribleearthquake,in1976.A.werekilled

B.waskilled

C.iskilled

D.arekilled參考答案：A16.IfGeorgekeepsonworkingsohard,he’ll______soonerorlater.A.breakdown

B.breakup

C.breakout

D.breakoff參考答案：A略二、完型填空17.完形填空(本題有15小題,每小題1分,共15分)

閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從31至45題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

TheRussiangovernmenthasintroducedmeasurestoprotecttheKoreanpine,animportanttreefoundinAmurtigerhabitatintheRussianFarEast.

TherisingneedforKoreanpinesintheglobehas___31___agreatincreaseinlogging(砍伐)inRussia’soldforests,muchof___32___wascarriedoutillegally(非法地).

Tohelp___33___theamountoflogging,RussiahaslistedtheKoreanpineinAppendixIIIofCITES(《頻危野生動植物種國際貿(mào)易公約》).Thelistingmeans___34___KoreanpinewoodtoothercountriesfromRussiawillneedCITESpermits,whichwillmakeitharderfortheillegalwoodtradetocarryon.

“TRAFFICandWWF-Russiawarmlywelcomethe___35___tocontrol(控制)thetradeinKoreanPinewood.Thatisgoodnewsforthelocalpeoplewhoselives___36___thetradeinKoreanPinenutsandforAmurtigerswhichlivewherethesetreesgrow,”saidAlexeyVaisman,SeniorProgrammeOfficerwithTRAFFICEurope-Russia.

“Thenewmeasureswillneedtobe.___37___withcertainaction,”addedVaisman.

“___38___therecentanalysisofexportdata,itis___39___thatthebusinesstradeinKoreanPinewoodhasbeenrisingoverthelastdecade,”thenaturalenvironmentprotectionorganizationsadded.

“Thenewmeasureswillbeofgreat___40___tothelegalpinenuttradeintheregion”.

“WehopethelistinginCITESwillhelpbreakthe___41___ofillegalloggingoftheKoreanDine___42___andhelpthesurvivaloftradeatthesametime,”saidEvgenyLepeshkin,ForestryProjectsCo-ordinatorwiththeAmurbranchofWWF-Russia.

___43___400AmurtigerssurviveinthenativeKoreanpineforestsoftheRussianFarEastandnorth-eastChina,wherethepinenutsareanimportantfoodsourcefortigerprey(獵物)species.

___44___thesurvivaloftheAmurtigeriscloselyconnectedwiththe___45___oftheKoreanpine.31.A.ledto

B.cameacross

C.setoff

D.crowdedin32.A.that

B.it

C.which

D.what

33.A.balance

B.decrease

C.multiply

D.Increase

34.A.expanding

B.circulating

C.transporting

D.exporting

35.A.measures

B.permits

C.campaigns

D.projects

36.A.focuson

B.carryon

C.holdon

D.relyon

37.A.delivered

B.supported

C.responded

D.inspected

38.A.Thanksto

B.Insteadof

C.Asfor

D.Accordingto

39.A.Obvious

B.confident

C.secure

D.impressive

40.A.strength

B.reaction

C.benefit

D.harm

41.A.custom

B.system

C.root

D.freedom

42.A.byaccident

B.eversince

C.intime

D.onpurpose

43.A.Slightly

B.Approximately

C.Briefly

D.Unexpectedly

44.A.Therefore

B.However

C.Indeed

D.Instead

45.A.harvest

B.consideration

C.output

D.protection參考答案：31~35ACBDA

36~40DBDAC

41~45BCBAD略三、閱讀理解18.Doyouknowofanyonewhousesthetruthtodeceive(欺騙)?Whensomeonetellsyousomethingthatistrue,butleavesoutimportantinformationthatshouldbeincluded,hecangiveyouafalsepicture.

Forexample,somemightsay,“Ijustwonahundreddollarsonthelottery(彩票).Itwasgreat.Itookthatdollarticketbacktothestoreandturneditinforonehundreddollars!”

Thisguy’sawinner,right?Maybe,maybenot.Wethendiscoverthathebought$200worthoftickets,andonlyonewasawinner.He’sreallyabigloser!

Hedidn’tsayanythingthatwasfalse,butheleftoutimportantinformationonpurpose.That’scalledahalf-truth.Half-truthsarenottechnicallylies,buttheyarejustasdishonest.

Somepoliticiansoftenusethistrick.Let’ssaythatduringGovernorSmith’slastterm,herstatelostonemillionjobsandgainedthreemillionjobs.Thensheseeksanotherterm.Oneofheropponents(對手)says,“DuringGovernorSmith’sterm,thestatelostonemillionjobs!”that’strue.However,andhoneststatementwouldhavebeen,“DuringGovernorSmith’sterm,thestatehadanetgainoftwomillionjobs.”

Advertisers(廣告商)willsometimesusehalf-truths.It’sagainstthelawtomakefalsestatementssotheytrytomisleadyouwiththetruth.Anadvertisementmightsay,“NineoutoftendoctorsadvisedtheirpatientstotakeYuckyPillstocuretoothache.”ItfailstomentionthattheyonlyaskedtendoctorsandnineofthemworkfortheYuckyCompany.

Thiskindofdeceptionhappenstooofoften.It’sasadfactoflife:Liesarelies,andsometimesthetruthcanlieaswell.59.Howmuchdidthelotterywinnerlose?

A.Onehundreddollars.

B.Twohundreddollars.

C.Threehundreddollars.

D.Fourhundreddollars.60.Wemayinferthattheauthorbelievespeopleshould_______.

A.buylotteryticketsB.makeuseofhalf-truthsC.nottakeanythingatfacevalueD.nottrusttheYuckyCompany61.Whatdotheunderlinewords“netgain”inParagraph5mean?

A.finalincrease

B.bigadvantage

C.largeshare

D.totalsaving62.WhatcanweknowfromtheexampleoftheYuckyPilladvertisement?A.Falsestatementsareeasytoseethrough.B.Half-truthsareoftenusedtomisleadpeople.C.Doctorsliketoactinadvertisements.D.Advertisementsarebasedonfacts.參考答案：19.I'msureyouknowthesong“HappyBirthday”.Butdoyouknowwhowrotethesongandforwhomitwaswritten?Theretiredprofessor,ArchibaldA.HillinLucasville,USAcouldtellusthesto-ry.Ninety-sevenyearsago，twoofMr.ArchibaldHill’saunts9MissPattyHillandMissMildredHillwereaskedtowritesomesongsforabookcalled“SongStoriedfortheSundayMorning”.MissPattyHillandMissMildredHillwerebothkindergartenteachersthen.Theylovedchildrenverymuchandwrotemanybeautifulsongsforthebook.Oneofthemwasthefamous“GoodMorningtoYou.”Thesongsaid，“Goodmorningtoyou，goodmorningtoyou,dearchildren,goodmorningtoall.”Thissongwasverypopularatthattimeamongkindergartenchildren.Butnotmanygrown-upsknewit.AfewyearslaterlittleArchibaldwasborn.Ashisaunt，MissPatt