2022年河北省保定市東墟中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析

2022年河北省保定市東墟中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Wouldyoumindmycomingoverandhavingalookatyournewgarden?Mylittleson’scuriousaboutthoserosesyougrow．

—________．Youarewelcome．

A．Yes,Ido

B．Nevermind

C．Yes,please

D．Notatall參考答案：D2.語音知識(shí)。從A.B.C.D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分相同的單詞。1.theatre

A.measure

B.great

C.really

D.easy2.prison

A.insist

B.result

C.decision

D.pleasure3.above

A.brother

B.position

C.woman

D.moment4.example

A.extreme

B.excellent

C.exist

D.excuse5.trousers

A.southern

B.courage

C.soup

D.pronounce參考答案：CBACD3.Averyoldladywasbadlyhurtin________thepolicedescribedasanapparentlymotivelessattack.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.where參考答案：B4.Peoplemayforgetwhatyousaidorwhatyoudid,buttheywillneverforget_______youmadethemfeel.A.why

B.how

C.what

D.that

參考答案：B5.Shehasbeen________overhisstrangeletterforseveralweeks,butshestillfiguresoutnothingaboutit.A．puzzling

B．worriedC．troubled

D．a(chǎn)nxious參考答案：A句意：她對他那封奇怪的信苦苦思索了好幾周，可還是沒弄明白。puzzleover...意為“對……苦苦思索”。6.

---Here'sthekeytomycar.---Thanks,butImustknowwhereyou_________it.A.willpark

B.park

C.hadparked

D.parked參考答案：D7.Failureispartoflife;it’swrongforparentstoprotecttheirchildrenfromtheknowledge______theyhavefailed.A.where B.when C.that D.how參考答案：C8._____youareallback,we’dbetterstartourclassrightaway.A.Eventhough

B.Ifonly

C.Nowthat

D.Incase參考答案：C9.Doesthismealcost$50?I__________somethingfarbetterthanthis!

A.prefer

B.expect

C.suggest

D.suppose參考答案：B解析：expect意為“期望,期待,預(yù)期,預(yù)料”。根據(jù)所提供的情景“Doesthismealcost$50?”可判斷出期待要比這種肉好得多。prefer意為“(比較起來)喜歡……(而不喜歡……);寧可……(而不……);比起……來還是……好，寧愿選擇，更喜歡”；suggest意為“建議,提議,提出(計(jì)劃等)”；suppose意為“設(shè)想,推測，猜想”。

10.Migrantworkersinlessdevelopingprovincesprefertoworkincoastalprovincesbecausesalariesincoastalprovincesarehigherthan_____intheirownprovinces.A.that

B.those

C.theone

D.one參考答案：B11.Thequestionthatpuzzlesthemis___theycanfinishtheworkontime.Awhatitisthat

Bwhatisitthat

Chowisitthat

Dhowitisthat

參考答案：D12.Chinaunderstandsthesituationandneedsofunderdevelopedcountriesontheissueofclimatechangeandurgesdevelopedcountriestosupportthem______technologyandfinance.

A.inspiteof

B.owingto

C.regardlessof

D.intermsof

參考答案：D.考查短語辨析。intermsof意為“在……方面”。13.Beijing______somestrongwinds,withdustblowingat20meterspersecondinthecapitalthesedays.

A.sees

B.saw

C.isseeing

D.wasseeing參考答案：C14.Ourplansforplayingthefootballmatchtoday________bytheterribletyphoon“Soulik”.A.havebeendefeated

B.hadbeendefeatedC.havedefeated

D.haddefeated參考答案：A15.Icanguaranteethatourmachinesare___ontheworldmarket．A．secondtonothing

B．secondtononeC．nexttonoone

D．thelasttoanyone參考答案：B16.Onfoggydays,youhavetodrivevery________ontheexpresswaytoavoidtrafficaccidents.A.cautiously B.neatly C.smoothly D.properly參考答案：A二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Igrewuppoor–livingwithsixbrothers,myfatherandawonderfulmother.Wehad

36

moneyandfewworldlygoods,butplentyofloveandattention.Iwas

37

andenergetic.Iunderstoodthatnomatterhowpoorapersonwas,theycould

38

affordadream.Mydreamwastobea

39

.WhenIwassixteen,Icouldcrushabaseball,throwaninety–mile–per–hourfastball.Iwasalso

40

:myhigh–schoolcoachwasOllieJarvis,who

41

methedifferencebetweenhavingadreamandshowingstrongbelief.Oneparticular

42

withhimchangedmylifeforever.Itwasasummerandafriendrecommendedmeforasummer

43

.Thismeantachanceformyfirstincome–cashforanewbikeandnewclothes,andthe

44

ofsavingsforahouseformymother.Theopportunitywasattracting,andIwantedto

45

atit.ThenIrealizedIwouldhaveto

46

summerbaseballtohandletheworkschedule,andthatmeantIwouldhavetotellCoachJarvisIwouldn’tbeplaying.Iwas

47

aboutthis.WhenItoldCoachJarvis,hewasas

48

asIexpectedhimtobe.“Youhaveyourwholelifetowork,”hesaid.“Your

49

daysarelimited.Youcan’taffordtowastethem.”Istoodbeforehimwithmyhead

50

,tryingtothinkofhowtoexplaintohimwhymydreamofbuyingmymomahouseandhavingmoneyinmypocketwasworth

51

hisdisappointmentinme.“Howmuchareyougoingtomakeatthisjob?”hedemanded.“$3.25anhour,”Ireplied.“Well,is$3.25anhourthepriceofa

52

?”heasked.That

53

laidbareformethedifferencebetweenwantingsomethingrightnowandhavingagoal.Idevotedmyselfto

54

thatsummer,andwithintheyearIwasoffereda$20,000contract.IsignedwiththeDenverBroncosin1984for$1.7million,andboughtmymotherthe

55

ofmydreams.36．A．some

B．little

C．no

D．much37．A．happy

B．lovely

C．a(chǎn)ngry

D．noisy38．A．only

B．ever

C．still

D．a(chǎn)lmost39．A．teacher

B．coach

C．doctor

D．sportsman40．A．lucky

B．satisfied

C．hopeful

D．surprised41．A．taught

B．a(chǎn)sked

C．told

D．trained42．A．match

B．story

C．moment

D．incident43．A．job

B．camp

C．holiday

D．course44．A．cause

B．start

C．need

D．a(chǎn)mount45．A．stand

B．call

C．look

D．jump46．A．takeout

B．cutoff

C．puton

D．giveup47．A．excited

B．curious

C．a(chǎn)nxious

D．disappointed48．A．mad

B．puzzled

C．regretful

D．discouraged49．A．working

B．playing

C．learning

D．shining50．A．shaking

B．hanging

C．holding

D．nodding51．A．feeling

B．suffering

C．facing

D．expressing52．A．dream

B．game

C．chance

D．life53．A．offer

B．price

C．question

D．order54．A．study

B．sports

C．homework

D．business55．A．clothes

B．bike

C．house

D．goods參考答案：36—40BACDA

41—45ADABD

46—50DCABB

51—55CACBC三、閱讀理解18.HaveyouevernoticedhowAmericansfilluptheirentireglasswithiceandthenpourtheirbeverage(飲品)in,butEuropeanstaketheirdrinksatroomtemperature?IntheU.S.,we’vecreatedfridgesthatgiveyoucoldiceatthepressofabutton,butinBritaintheytypicallyservetheirtapwaterwarm.Thistradition--ifthat’swhatyouwanttocallit--datesbacktothe19thcentury.Duringthattime,itwasalreadycommonplaceformostAmericanhomestohaveanicebox.IcewouldbeharvestedinnorthernAmericaorCanadaandshippedacrosstheAtlanticandsoldatahighpriceinBritishdepartmentstores.CanyouimagineheadingtoMacy’stotreatyourselftoablockofice?Puttingiceinyourdrinkstartedtobecomesomewhatofafashion(時(shí)尚)trendforthewealthyinBritain.Somewouldputafewcubesintheirchampagneandsipontheirchilleddrinksathigh-classparties.But,likewithanyfashiontrend,iteventuallyfaded,mainlybecausetheicewasjusttooexpensive.AndevenonceiceboxesbeganappearinginhomesinBritainaswell,Britsnevertookalikingtoiceintheirdrinks.So,nexttimeyoutraveloverseas,don'tfeeloffended(冒犯)whenyourservergivesyouaneyerollwhenyouaskforicewater.8.Whohaswrittenthetext?A.AEuropean

B.AnAmerican C.ACanadian

D.AnAsian.9.WhydoEuropeanstaketheirdrinksatroomtemperature?A.Becausetheyhavenofridges.

B.Becausetheyhavewarmtaps.C.Becausetheyareaccustomedtoit.

D.Becausetheycan'taffordice.10.WhatcanweinferaboutEuropeans?A.TheyhaveiceboxeslaterthanAmericans.B.Theydon'tknowwheretogeticeblocks.C.Wealthypeopleliketohaveiceintheirdrinks.D.WealthypeoplealwaysfollowwhatAmericansdo.11.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.WhyAmericanslikeicydrinkswhileEuropeansdon’t.B.Whenpeopleoverseashaveicydrinkswiththeirmeals.C.Wherepeoplecanentertainthemselveswithicydrinks.D.HowEuropeansandAmericansmakedifferentbeverage.參考答案：8.B

9.C

10.A

11.A這是一篇說明文。文章通過介紹歐洲和美國地區(qū)不同的冰箱和冰塊發(fā)展情況，解釋了為什么現(xiàn)在美國人普遍喜歡飲用冰鎮(zhèn)飲料，而歐洲人通常飲用常溫飲料。8.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二句“IntheU.S.,we’vecreatedfridgesthatgiveyoucoldiceatthepressofabutton,butinBritaintheytypicallyservetheirtapwaterwarm.”在美國，我們已經(jīng)發(fā)明了可以一鍵制冰的冰箱，但在英國，他們通常提供溫暖的自來水。這里在說美國是用了we，說英國是用了they，可推測作者應(yīng)該是個(gè)美國人，故B項(xiàng)正確。9.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二、三段大意，19世紀(jì)時(shí)期，大部分美國家庭已經(jīng)擁有了早期的冰箱，北美地區(qū)的制冰業(yè)發(fā)展已相當(dāng)成熟，并且高價(jià)在英國售賣。那時(shí)候的英國富人流行在飲料里加冰，但這種做法最終過時(shí)了，主要是由于冰太貴。即便后來英國家庭也都開始擁有了冰箱，英國人也沒有再喜歡往飲料里加冰塊?？芍?，歐洲人之所以喝常溫飲料不是因?yàn)樗麄儧]有冰箱，不是因?yàn)樗麄冇袦責(zé)岬淖詠硭膊皇且驗(yàn)樗麄冑I不起冰，而是由于19世紀(jì)的經(jīng)歷，后來他們習(xí)慣了不加冰的飲料，即便有冰箱，也沒再喜歡往飲料里加冰塊，故C項(xiàng)正確。....................................11.主旨大意題。文章開頭“HaveyouevernoticedhowAmericansfilluptheirentireglasswithiceandthenpourtheirbeverage(飲品)in,butEuropeanstaketheirdrinksatroomtemperature?你有沒有注意到美國人在整個(gè)玻璃杯里裝滿冰塊，然后倒入飲料，但歐洲人喝常溫飲料?”，該句點(diǎn)出主題，指出美國人喜歡冰鎮(zhèn)飲料，而歐洲人不喜歡，接下來的二三段里，講述了這一不同“傳統(tǒng)”的由來，可知A項(xiàng)正確。19