2021-2022學年北京101中學 高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學年北京101中學高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Thefilmis,Ihavetosay,notabitinteresting.—Why?It’s______thanthefilmsIhaveeverseen.A.farmoreinteresting

B.moreboringC.nomoreinteresting

D.anylessinteresting參考答案：A2.

Internationalfootballmatchesalways______betterunderstandingbetweencountriesallovertheworld.A.benefitfrom

B.reachfor

C.makefor

D.haveadvantageover參考答案：C3.Aftercompletingthetraining,I,togetherwithmyclassmates,____tothetownthatwasfarfromthecity.A.weresent B.wassent C.havebeensent D.hasbeensent參考答案：B【詳解】考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：完成了訓練，我和我的同學被送往了遠離城市的一個小鎮(zhèn)。togetherwith（和）符合就遠原則，故現(xiàn)在只看主語I，是單數(shù)；根據(jù)下文的was判斷為一般過去時，send和主語I之間是動賓關系，故用被動語態(tài)，即一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，主語是單數(shù)，故用wassent，故選B項?！军c睛】本題考查就遠原則，即謂語動詞的形式和前面的那部分主語保持一致。常見的符合就遠原則的詞或短語有：aswellas;(together/along/combined)with;ratherthan;except;besides;but;including;inadditionto;apartfrom；insteadof等例如：1.

Nobodybuttwostudentsisintheclassroom.除了這兩個學生,沒有人在教室。2.

Everybodyexceptyouisdownonme.除了你,大家都看不起我。3.

Awomanwithtwochildrenhascome.一位婦女帶著兩個孩子已經(jīng)來了。4.

John,ratherthanhisroommates,istoblame.約翰,而不是他的室友,應該受到責備。4.WheneverImether,_________wasfairlyoften,shegreetedmewithasweetsmile.A.who

B.which

C.when

D.that參考答案：B略5.Thepoormanstoodthere,withhishands_____,______hiseyesuponthedarkcave.A.crossed;fixing

B.crossing;fixing

C.crossed;fixed

D.crossing;fixed參考答案：A6.______theathletesfromAfricaaremuchbetterthanthosefromAsiaintrackandfield.A.Incommon

B.Intotal

C.Ingeneral

D.Inparticular參考答案：C略7.30．ItwasnotuntilIcamehere_____Irealizedthisplacewasfamousfornotonlyitsbeautybutalsoitsweather.A．who

B．that

C．where

D．before

參考答案：B略8.Everytimeshehadachance,shewouldtalkaboutthegreatdifficultyshehad____her

children.

A.supported

B.support

C.tosupport

D.supporting參考答案：D9.—Lendmesomemoremoney,willyou?—Sorry,I’vegot____athandmyself.YouknowtheMP3playercostmeallIhadjustnow.A.nothing

B.no

C.none

D.not參考答案：C考查代詞。None指人指物，特指。No意為不是，沒有，nothing指物，泛指。Not用語否定，表示不。該句中none特指沒有錢。10.Woman___HillaryClintonis,shewasenoughtoparticipateinthepresidentialcampaign,2008．A.who

B.as

C.that

D.like參考答案：B解析：考查連詞。在這四個選項中，只有as引導的讓步狀語從句可用倒裝，故B為正確答案。11.Idon’tthinkyourbagis

.

A．worthytheprice

B．worthoftheprice

C．worththeprice

D．worthytobuy參考答案：C12.Onenightin1905.Frankaccidentallylefthisdrinkoutsideontheovernight.

?Itwaslydelicious.A.Whatfor

B.Sowhat

C.Guesswhat參考答案：C【知識拓展】Sowhat?的意思要看上下文，一般來說，sowhat有那又怎么樣？你管的著嗎？沒啥大不了！不值得大驚小怪。等意思。比如A:YoursisterisgettingmarriednextweektoyourbestfriendMike.（你的妹妹明天要嫁給你的好朋友麥克）B:Sowhat?（那又怎么樣？）13.---Haveyourworkingconditionsimproved?

---No,

thanbefore,I’mafraid.

A．nobetter

B．a(chǎn)littlebetter

C．notworse

D．noworse參考答案：A略14.Daviddidnotregretsayingwhathedidbutfeltthathe

itdifferently. A.couldexpress B.wouldexpress

C.couldhaveexpressed D.musthaveexpressed參考答案：C15.IntheflatsTomwastheonlymanfrom_______bedroomthethiefhadstolenmuchmoney.A.whose

B.whom

C.who

D.where參考答案：A16.Amanoughttofollowhisheartwhenreading,or_____hereadsasataskwilldohimlittlegood.A.that B.how C.why D.what參考答案：D【詳解】考查主語從句連接詞。句意：一個人閱讀時，必須走心，否則，作為任務而進行的閱讀對他將沒什么好處。A.that引導名詞性從句時，沒有意義，在從句中不做成分；B.how如何，引導名詞性從句，在從句中做狀語；C.why為什么，引導名詞性從句，在從句中做狀語；D.what引導主語從句，做句子成分。分析句子成分得知，此處是主語從句，這個主語從句缺少動詞read的賓語，應使用what引導，意為“……的事物”。故選D項。二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Abouttenyearsago,Iwasonaplanegoingwest,andayoungwoman_36_andsatacrosstheaisle(過道)fromme.Inoticedherfortworeasons.Shewasveryattractive,andshewasholdingateddybearabouthalfher__37_.Iteasedherbyaskingifshehada__38__forthebear.Shelaughedandsaidno.Abouthalfwaythroughtheflightshe__39__overandtoldmeshewasgoingtoTucsontoenterrehab（康復治療）.She__40__toshareherlifestorywithme.Shehadbeenworkingasadancerinanightclub.That__41__hadledherdownadark___42___todrugsandalcohol.AsIlistenedtoherstory,Iwas___43___atallshehadgonethrough.IlistenedtoallshesharedandtoldherIwassureshewasgoingto___44___it.

Attheendofthe__45__,shethankedmeforlisteningtoher.Afewyearslater,Igota___46___inthemailsaying,“Wow,it’sbeenfiveyearssincewemetonthatplane.Itis___47___howyoutouchedmylife.”Shewentontotellmethatshehad___48___tostayawayfromdrugs,andhadbeenworkingforaradiostation.Shefeltshehadachievedthingsshecouldnothave___49___thatdayontheplane.Weagreedtosetupatimetoget___50___.WhenIsawher,shewas___51___theattractiveyoungwomanIremembered.Shetoldmethatthatlittle__52__wehadhadturnedherlifearound.Shehadgotontheplane__53___anythingwould

workinherlife,andmyaffirmationofherasapersonandofher__54__hadgivenherthelastbitof__55__sheneededtoworkthroughherproblems.

Theyoungwomantaughtmeit’snevertoolatetomakeanewstartinlife.

36.A.turned

B.slipped

C.bent

D.boarded37.A.shape

B.size

C.weight

D.leg38.A.name

B.friend

C.ticket

D.cloth39.A.moved

B.leaned

C.looked

D.pulled40.A.agreed

B.learned

C.continued

D.refused41.A.manner

B.feeling

C.event

D.lifestyle42.A.door

B.path

C.key

D.point43.A.disappointed

B.worried

C.surprised

D.blamed44.A.own

B.reach

C.leave

D.make45.A.journey

B.speech

C.flight

D.conversation46.A.note

B.word

C.case

D.text47.A.effective

B.amazing

C.easy

D.clear48.A.managed

B.tried

C.decided

D.worked49.A.realized

B.produced

C.required

D.imagined50.A.through

B.along

C.together

D.off51.A.never

B.still

C.once

D.even52.A.expectation

B.explanation

C.information

D.conversation53.A.doubting

B.promising

C.believing

D.admitting54.A.condition

B.discoveries

C.criticism

D.possibilities55.A.delight

B.interest

C.strength

D.character參考答案：36-40DBCBC

41-45DBCDC

46-50ABADC

51-55BDADC三、閱讀理解18.閱讀理解Kincaidlookedathiswatch:eight-seventeen.Thetruckstartedonthesecondtry,andhebackedout,shiftedgears,andmovedslowlydownthealleyunderhazysun.ThroughthestreetsofBellinghamhewent,headingsouthonWashington11,runningalongthecoastofPugetSoundforafewmiles,thenfollowingthehighwayasitswungeastalittlebeforemeetingU.SRoute20.Turningintothesun,hebeganthelong,windingdrivethroughtheCascades.Helikedthiscountryandfeltunpressedstoppingnowandthentomakenotesaboutinterestingpossibilitiesforfutureexpeditionsortoshootwhathecalled“memorysnapshots.”Thepurposeofthesecausalphotographswastoremindhimofplaceshemightwanttovisitagainandapproachmoreseriously.InlaterafternoonheturnednorthatSpokane,pickingupU.SRoute2,whichwouldtakehimhalfwayacrossthenorthernUnitedStatestoDuluth,Minnesota.

Hewishedforthethousandthtimeinhislifethathehadadog,agoldenretriever,maybe,fortravelslikethisandtokeephimcompanyathome.Buthewasfrequentlyaway;overseasmuchofthetimeanditwouldnotbefairtotheanimal.Still,hethoughtaboutitanyway.Inafewyearshewouldbegettingtoooldforthehardfieldwork.“Imustgetadogthen.”Hesaidtohimself.Driveslikethisalwaysputhimintoasentimentalmood.Thedogwaspartofit.RobertKincaidwasaloneasit’spossibletobe–anonlychild,parentsbothdead,distantswhohadlosttrackofhimandheofthem,noclosefriends.HethoughtaboutMarian.Shehadlefthimnineyearsagoafterfiveyearsofmarriage.Hewasfifty–twonow,thatwouldmakeherjustunderforty.Marianhaddreamsofbecomingamusician,afolksinger.SheknewalloftheWeavers’songsandsangthemprettywellinthecoffeehouseofSeattle.Whenhewashomeintheolddays,hedrovehertotheshowsandsatintheaudiencewhileshesang.Hislongabsences–twoorthreemonthssometimes–werehardonthemarriage.Heknewthat.Shewasawareofwhathedidwhentheydecidedtogetmarried,andbothofthemhadavague(notclear)sensethatitcouldallbehandledsomehow.Itcouldn’twhenhecamefromphotographingastoryinIcelandand,shewasgone.Thenoteread,“Robert,itdidn’tworkout,IleftyoutheHarmonyguitar.Stayintouch.”Hedidn’tstayintouch.Neitherdidshe.HesignedthedivorcepaperswhentheyarrivedayearlaterandcaughtaplaneforAustraliathenextday.Shehadaskedfornothingexceptherfreedom.56.WhichrouteistherightonetakenbyKincaid?A.Bellingham–Washington11–PugetSound–U.SRoute20–U.SRoute2–DuluthB.U.S.Route2–Bellingham–Washington11–PugetSound–U.SRoute20–DuluthC.U.S.Route2–U.SRoute20–Duluth–Bellingham–Washington11D.Bellingham–Washington11–U.S.Route2–U.SRoute20–Duluth57.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Kincaid’sparentsweredeadandheonlykeptintouchwithsomedistants.B.Kincaidwouldhavehadadogifhehadn’tbeenawayfromhometoomuch.C.Kincaidusedtohaveagoldenretriever.D.Kincaidneededadogindoinghishardfieldwork.58.WhydidKincaidstoptotakephotoswhiledriving?A.Towrite“memorysnapshots”.B.Toremindhimselfofplaceshemightwanttovisitagain.C.Toavoidforgettingthewayback.D.Toshootbeautifulsceneryalongtheroad.59.WhatcanyouknowaboutMarian?A.Shediedafterfiveyearsofmarriage.B.ShewasolderthanKincaid.C.Shecouldsingverywellandearnedbigmoney.D.Shewasnotaprofessionalpopsinger.60.Wecandrawaconclusionfromthepassagethat_____A.MarianknewwhatwouldhappenbeforeshemarriedKincaid.B.KincaidthoughthisabsencewouldbeaproblemwhenhemarriedMarian.C.ItturnedoutthatMariancouldnotstandKincaid’sabsenceandlefthim.D.AfterMarianlefthim,theystillkeptintouchwitheachother.

參考答案：56-60ABBDC

19.Thereisagrowingproblemofwhattodowithelectronicwastesuchasoldtelevisions,computers,radios,cellulartelephonesandotherelectronicequipment.Electronictrash,

ore-waste,ispilingupfasterthaneverinAmericanhomesandbusinesses.Peopledonotknowwhattodowitholdtelevisionsorcomputerssotheythrowtheminthetrash.NationalSolidWastesManagementAssociation(NSWMA)stateprogramsdirectorChazMillersaysthelargeamountofelectronicwasteAmericansproduceisnotunexpected.TheUSEnvironmentalProtectionAgency(EPA)estimatesmorethan400millionconsumerelectronicitemsaredumpedeachyear,andthereisapushbymorestatestobanthewastefromlandfills(垃圾填埋場)andcreaterecyclingprograms.Theycanbetornapartandsortedforuseableparts.MikeFannonwhorunstheplantinBaltimore,says,"Therearealotofvaluablemetalsthatcanberecoveredandreusedinsteadofjustputtingtheminthelandfill,andincertaincomponentstherearesomematerialsthatshouldnotreallybeinthelandfill,"Fannonexplained.Fannonsaysnearly20percentofelectronicwasteisrecyclednationwide.

Thirteenyearsago,itwasonlyabout6percent.Recyclingratescontinuetoriseasmorecommunitieshavebannedelectronicsfromlandfillsinaneffortt