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2022年北京海淀區(qū)明光中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.HehasgivenmesomuchhelpthatIreallywanttodosomethingforhim______.A.inreturn
B.inturn
C.inorder
D.indanger參考答案:A2.Youshouldnotpaytoomuchattentiontoallofthedifferencesbetween______cultureandyourown.
A.other
B.theother
C.someothers
D.another參考答案:D解析:一般情況下,another表示“又一;再”時,后接單數(shù)名詞,不可接復(fù)數(shù)名詞。但其后可接few或數(shù)詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞。other作形容詞表示“另外的;其它的”時,其后通常接復(fù)數(shù)名詞。(這一點(diǎn)是other與another的主要區(qū)別。)另外,another用于表示“三者"或“三者以上”中的另一個。other用于表示“兩者”中的另一個。根據(jù)常識,除了自身文化外,其他文化肯定有三個以上。故選D3.Thosewhosufferfromheadachewillfindtheyget________fromthismedicine.A.relief
B.safety
C.defense
D.shelter參考答案:A4.Wecanseeclearlythat
secondtryisallheneedsatpresent.A.a
B.an
C.the
D.\參考答案:A5.-Let'sgotothelectureonInternationalTradethisevening.-That'sgreat.I'll________youat6:30.
A.callup
B.callto
C.callon
D.callfor參考答案:D6.--------Ihadareallygoodweekendatmyuncle’s.--------
______________.A.
Oh,that’sveryniceofyou.
B.Congratulations.C.
It’sapleasure.
D.
Oh,I’mgladtohearthat.參考答案:D7.—Jenny,howwasyourtriptoBeijing?—Oh,Imissedit.IwishI________myvacationthere. A.a(chǎn)mspending
B.willspend C.havespent
D.hadspent參考答案:D8.Somebuildingsinthepast______downandnewonesarebeingbuiltthere.
A.willbepulled
B.hadbeenpulled
C.havebeenpulled
D.arepulling參考答案:C9.Hardly_______we________toworkwhentheenginedidn'twork.
A.had,started
B.did,start
C.have,started
D.were,staining參考答案:A10.________thepast,ourlifetodayismuchbetter.
A.Comparingwith
B.Comparedat
C.Tocomparewith
D.Comparedwith參考答案:D11.Thenumberofpeopleinvited___fifty,butanumberofthem___absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;was
B.was;was
C.was;were
D.were;were參考答案:C12._________isknowntoall,goodfriends_________happinessandvaluetolife.A.It;add
B.As;add C.It;addto D.As;addto參考答案:B13.Alltheneighborsadmirethisfamily,_________thechildrenandparentshavebuiltupafriendlyrelationship.
A.why
B.where
C.which
D.that參考答案:B略14.Thepossibility________there________beanearthquaketerrifiedthemall.
A./,may
B.which,must
C.that,might
D.Why,need參考答案:C15.------Iwonder
theideatoTom.Hestilllooksangry.------Sorry,Ihavenotimerightnow.A.whenyou’llmention
B.whereyoumentioned
C.Ifyouhavementioned參考答案:A16.Thereisnodoubt________phonesandInternetareimportantmeansofcommunicationA.that B.whether C.what D.how參考答案:A二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。WhenIwasinmysecondyearofseniorhighschool,agirlcalledJeanieinmyclassmadeabignameforherself.Shehadsuccessfully
31
theinterviewsforafamouswomen’suniversityintheUSA.Onhearingthenews,ItoldthegirlthatI
32
herverymuch.Then,she
33
atmeandsaidthewordsIwillnever
34
.“Youcanalsodoit!Ifyouhave
35
,yourealizethem.Yousee,
36
action,dreamsarestilldreams.
ifyou
37
,thedreamscometrue.”Herwordsgavemesomuch
38
.Sheencouragedmetotakeactiontoachievemydreams.Fromthenon,Ispentalotoftime
39
anarticleforcompetitions.Itwasareally
40
forme,notonlyformywritingbutalsoa
41
ofmycourage.Afterseveraldays’hardwork,Ifinishedit.
42
Ilackedself-confidence,Istillhandeditin.Iknewitwastheonly
43
thatmaymakemydreamscometrue.
Butdayinanddayout,I
44
waitingandwaiting,yetIheardnothing.Iwasvery
45
then.Oneday,however,aclassmateofmine
46
toanEnglishnewspaperandsaid
47
,“Mary,your
48
isinthenewspaper!Isthatyourarticle?”Myheartbeat
heavily.Withshockandjoy,I
49
thenewspaper.ThethingIthoughtwas
50
hadreallyhappened.
31.Abegun
Bgiven
Cattended
Dpassed
32.Aloved
Badmired
Ccongratulated
Dthanked
33.Asmiled
Baimed
Claughed
Dshouted
34.Adoubt
Bunderstand
Cforget
Daccept
35.Adesigns
Bdemands
Cactions
Ddreams
36.Ainto
Bby
Cwithout
Dwith
37.Atry
Blike
Cwork
Dlive
38.Apain
Binspiration
Csurprise
Dadvice
39.Aseeking
Breciting
Creading
Dpreparing
40.Ashock
Bturn
Cchallenge
Dsuccess
41.Atest
Brisk
Cpart
Dreward
42.AEversince
BNowthat
CAsthough
DEventhough
43.Away
Bsuggestion
Cquestion
Dpurpose
44.Ahated
Bkept
Cmeant
Dremembered
45.Aworried
Bsurprised
Cdisappointed
Dashamed
46.Awrote
Bexplained
Creturned
Dpointed
47.Aproudly
Bhopeless
Cexcitedly
Dangrily
48.Aname
Bwriting
Creport
Ddiary
49.Apickedout
Bpickedup
Cmadeout
Dmadeup
50.Aincorrect
Bimpossible
Cinteresting
Dspecial參考答案:31-35.DBACD
36-40.CABDC
41-45.ADABC
46-50.DCABB三、閱讀理解18.Astudentwasonedaytakingawalkwithhisteacher.Astheywentalong,theysawapairofoldshoeslyinginthepath.Theywereapoorfarmer’s,whowasworkinginthenearbyfield.Thestudentturnedtotheteacher,saying:“wewillhidehisshoes,andhideourselvesbehindthosetrees,andwaittoseewhathewilldo”“Myyoungfriend,”answeredtheteacher,“weshouldnevermakefunofthepoor.Whynotputacoinineachshoe,andthenwewillhideourselvesandwatch?”
Thestudentdidsoandtheybothhidthemselvesbehindthetrees.Thepoormansoonfinishedhiswork,andcameacrossthefieldtothepathwherehehadlefthiscoatandshoes.Afterputtingonhiscoat,heputhisfootintooneofhisshoes,andfeltsomethinghard.Thenhebentdowntofeelwhatitwas,andfoundthecoin.Surprised,helookedatthecoin,turneditaroundandlookedatitagain.Hethenlookedaround,butnopersonwasseen.Heputthemoneyintohispocket,andcontinuedtoputontheothershoe.Hissurprisewasdoubledonfindingtheothercoin.Hecouldn’tcontrolhisfeelingsandfelltohisknees,lookeduptotheskyandexpressedhisthanks.Thenhespokeofhiswife,sickandhelpless,andhischildrenwithoutfood.Hesaidthehelpwouldsavethemfromdying.Thestudenttheredeeplymoved,andhiseyesfilledtears.“Now,”saidtheteacher,“areyounotmuchhappierthanifyouhadhiddentheshoes?”21.Whenthestudentsawtheshoes,hewantedto____.A.stealthem
B.playajokeontheowner
C.findtheirowner
D.givetheownersomemoney22.Whenthefarmersawthesecondcoin,he___.A.wassurprisedanddecidedtofindtheownerB.wasworriedandlookedupattheskyC.wasveryexcitedandgratefulD.spokeofhisdifficultiesandaskedformorehelp23.Attheendofthestory,thestudent____.A.wasveryproudofhimself
B.wasverypleasedwithhislifeC.feltsadfornottakinghisteacher’sadviceD.feltverysorryabouthisfirstidea 參考答案:21-23BCD19.TheUnitedStatesofAmericaismainlyanEnglish-speakingcountry.ThemajorityofthepopulationspeakEnglishastheirnativelanguage.Besides,education,socialactivities,etc.areconductedinEnglish.Acrossbutforthemostpart,Americansspeakonecommonlanguage.ThislanguageissometimescalledAmericanEnglish.However,noteveryoneintheUSAisanativespeakerofEnglish.Mostimmigrants(移民)arespeakersofotherlanguages.TherearehundredsofcommunitiesaroundtheUSAwhereEnglishisnotthemostcommonlyusedlanguages.Chinese,Italian,German,Greek,SpanishandFrenchareallspokeninvariouscommunitiesintheUSA.SpanishisthesecondmostcommonlyspokenlanguageafterEnglish.ItiswidelyspokeninNewYorkandacrossthesouthernpartofthecountry.Forspeakersofotherlanguages,learningEnglishisimportant,butteachingpeopletospeakEnglishasasecondlanguagewasgivenlittleattention.Non-Englishspeakerswereexpectedtopickupthelanguagebymeetingwithothersinpublic.Recently,thishaschanged.Today,mostlargepublicschoolsandcommunitycollegeshaveESL(EnglishasaSecondLanguage)programs;AmericanEnglishteachersfeelthatEnglishstudentsshouldlearnthelanguagethewaytheywilluseit.Therefore,ESLprogramsofferdifferentEnglishlessonstodifferentstudents.SomeprogramsteachstudentstocommunicateinEnglishinpublic.OtherprogramsteachthekindofEnglishpeoplewhowillneedfortheirjobs.AmericanESLinstructionalmethodsdonotlayemphasisongrammarortranslation,butontheimportanceofcommunication.ThegoalistogettheEnglishlearnerstolearnbyusingthelanguage.5.
isthemostwidelyusedlanguageinmostpartsoftheUSA.A.Chinese
B.EnglishC.Spanish
D.French6.Inolddays,thenon-Englishimmigrants
.A.paidlittleattentiontolearningEnglishB.didn’thavemuchchancetolearnEnglishC.alsospokeEnglishastheirnativelanguageD.neverthoughtlearningEnglishwasimportant7.Theunderlinedphrase“pickup”inPara.2means
.A.toliftup
B.torecoverC.tocollect
D.tolearn8.What
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