浙江省嘉興市新世紀(jì)學(xué)校高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

浙江省嘉興市新世紀(jì)學(xué)校高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Withwell-knownactorsGeYouandChowYun-Fat_________inhislatestfilm,"LettheBulletFly”,JiangWenexpressedgreatconfidenceforitsboxofficeearnings.A.involved

B.involving

C.wereinvolved

D.tobeinvolved參考答案：A略2.Theparty,___Iwastheguestofhonor,wasextremelyenjoyable.

A.bywhich B.forwhich C.towhich D.atwhich參考答案：D略3.Thefamousdeafdancerthinkthatdancingisanactivity________sightmattersmorethanhearing.

A.when

B.whose

C.which

D.where參考答案：D4.

Mabelisveryweak,sothedoctoradvisedthatnotonly_____morefood,butsheshouldalsotakemoreexercise.

A.shouldshehave

B.sheshouldhave

C.shehas

D.hasshe參考答案：A5.Watchingmeplayingvarioustrickstostopthebabycrying,themotherfoughthardto_________herlaughter.

A.holdback

B.takeoff

C.carryon

D.turndown參考答案：A6.LaurawasawayinParisforoveraweek.Whenshegothome，therewasapileofmail_____forher.A．waited

B．waiting

C．towait

D．waswaiting參考答案：B7.________to________thenaturereserve,thelocalpeoplepreventedtheconstructionworkers

fromenteringtheirvillages.A.Opposed;developing B.Opposing;developingC.Opposing;develop D.Opposed;develop參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)?shù)厝朔磳?duì)開發(fā)自然保護(hù)區(qū)，阻止建筑工人進(jìn)入他們的村莊。表示“反對(duì)”之意時(shí)，動(dòng)詞oppose可以用于“beopposedto”，其中to為介詞，后面需跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語。故選A。8.IcamehomeandinvitedDadtogosailing.Outwesetsoononthe_____lake.A.icy B.calm C.stormy D.quite參考答案：B9.Itcameas____________shockthat____________firebrokeoutinShanghaiyesterday,killingatleast5people.A.a;a

B.a；不填

C.不填；a

D.the；the參考答案：A10.Theschoolauthorityhadadiscussionregarding______theyshouldsetupmorescholarshipstomeettheincreasingdemands. A.whether

B.what

C.that

D.whom參考答案：A11.—Howdidyoufindyourvisittothemuseum,Jane?—______A.Oh,wonderful,indeed

B.Bytakinganumber3busC.Iwenttherealone

D.Aclassmateofmineshowedmetheway.參考答案：A12.Thehandles_____sothatchildrencangraspthemfirmly.A.canbeshaped

B.shouldbeshapedC.musthavebeenshaped

D.shouldhavebeenshaped參考答案：B13.Allthestudents,bothinourclassandintheirs,_______towatchyesterday’sbasketballmatchbetweentheteamsofthetwoclasses.

A.turnedon

B.turnedin

C.turnedaround

D.turnedout參考答案：D14.Initwerephotosofalltheactorsofourshow,_____signedbyeachperformer.A.frequently

B.lonely

C.personally

D.actually參考答案：C略15.Manygrocerystoresusemisting,aprocess________vegetablesaresprayedwithwater,tokeepvegetablefresh.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.where參考答案：D略16.—Showmeyourboardingpass,please．—Oh,it'snotinmypocket．It______．A．mayfallout

B．mustfalloutC．shouldhavefallenout

D．mighthavefallenout參考答案：D二、完型填空17.ItwasataconcertthatIhappenedtofindDavid.Hewasholdinghisheadatastrange

___21___

asifhewere

staringdownatsomething.Thenthetruthstruckme.Hewasblind.Thelastthingheremembers

___22___

was

hisdaughterbeingborn.Thentheworldwent

___23___.Badluckisnostrangertothis44-year-oldman.Hismotherdiedofcancer,andhisweakfatherhadto

___24___

11-year-oldDavidtothecareofthestate.

Thingsseemedalwaystogofrombadto

___25___.Twoyearsago,hisbelovedguidedogpulledhimoutofthe

___26___

ofatruck.Davidwasnothurt.Thedog

___27___.

ButDaviddoesnotfeelsorryforhimself."Thesearejustlittleobstacles(障礙)youhaveto

___28___

inyourlife,"hesaid.

Hehastomakeadailytwo-hourtriptohisworkingplace---theX-raydepartmentofan

___29___

room.

Itwasahardjobto

___30___.Beforehegotit,Davidwasdeterminedtoescapetheworkshoprunbythe

Lighthouse,anorganization

___31___

tohelpblindpeople.HewantedajobofdevelopingX-rayfilm,,something

___32___,

notjusthe,mustdointhedark,includingpeoplewith

___33___

eyesight.TheLighthousecalledmanyhospitals,with

noresult,

___34___

theyofferedtopayhisfirstthreemonths'salary.Davidworksaloneinadarkroomthat

___35___

chemicals.Hecannotweargloves.

___36___,hecouldnotfeel.

Sincethisisanemergencyroom,livescanbe___37___

oroutofdanger.Hisdirectresssaysshetrustshim100

percent.

Hemakes$20000ayear.Buthismotivation(動(dòng)機(jī))goes

___38___

money."Byworking,Icanactualizemyown

___39___.That'sthemostimportant!"hesaid.Whatashiningexampleforusto

___40___!21.A.ankle

B.direction

C.angle

D.altitude22.A.doing

B.feeling

C.seeing

D.hearing23.A.blank

B.color1ful

C.empty

D.silent24.A.bringup

B.bringin

C.giveup

D.givein25.A.worse

B.good

C.better

D.mad26.A.bottom

B.path

C.wheel

D.back27.A.killed

B.sacrificed

C.died

D.injured28.A.seek

B.overcome

C.surround

D.search29.A.upstairs

B.emergency

C.information

D.underground30.A.dealwith

B.getthrough

C.takeup

D.comeby31.A.intended

B.planned

C.offered

D.devoted32.A.everyone

B.nobody

C.someone

D.none33.A.common

B.poor

C.normal

D.actual34.A.because

B.if

C.incase

D.eventhough35.A.consists

of

B.smells

of

C.tasteslike

D.feelslike36.A.However

B.Unfortunately

C.Otherwise

D.Besides37.A.putatrisk

B.putupwith

C.takenholdof

D.takenincharge38.A.into

B.beyond

C.onto

D.below39.A.blindness

B.income

C.value

D.experience40.A.set

B.take

C.study

D.follow參考答案：21.C

22.C

23.A

24.C

25.A

26.B

27.C

28.B

29.B

30.D

31.A

32.A

33.C

34.D

35.B

36.C

37.A

38.B

39.C

40.D【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了David雖然看不見了，但他仍然努力工作實(shí)現(xiàn)人生價(jià)值的故事?！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.ankle腳踝；B.direction方向；C.angle角度；D.altitude海拔；句意：我是在一次演唱會(huì)上遇見了David，他以一個(gè)奇怪的角度托著自己的頭，好像是向下看著某個(gè)東西。David向下看，已經(jīng)說明了方向，他看事物的角度不同。故C項(xiàng)正確。【22題詳解】考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)上文可知David已經(jīng)看不見了，他記得自己看見的最后一件事情是女兒的出生。故C項(xiàng)正確。【23題詳解】考查上下文串聯(lián)及常識(shí)。A.blank空白；B.color1ful多姿多彩的；C.empty空的；D.silent安靜的；當(dāng)他看不見的時(shí)候，全世界都變得一片空白。形容詞blank說明他看不見的情景。故A項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A.bringup撫養(yǎng)，撫育；B.bringin引進(jìn)，賺錢；C.giveup放棄；D.givein屈服；他的母親死于癌癥，父親不得不放棄David的撫養(yǎng)權(quán)。故C項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)下文可知David又遇見了不好的事情，情況變得更加糟糕。所以使用“frombadtoworse更糟糕的是….”引導(dǎo)下文。故A項(xiàng)正確。【26題詳解】考查常識(shí)。David看不見了，他需要導(dǎo)盲犬帶路，結(jié)果他的導(dǎo)盲犬把他帶到了卡車道上，他并沒有受傷，導(dǎo)盲犬受了重傷。所以使用path表示卡車行車的道路。故B項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)上文可知導(dǎo)盲犬把David帶上了卡車道上，結(jié)果導(dǎo)盲犬被撞死了，David并沒有受傷。遇見事故，有人傷亡是很正常的事情。故C項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.seek搜尋，尋找；B.overcome克服，戰(zhàn)勝；C.surround包圍，環(huán)繞；D.search尋找，搜尋；在David看來這些困難只是人生道路上需要戰(zhàn)勝的很小的障礙。故B項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)17空前

Sincethisisanemergencyroom可知David在急診室中的X光部門工作。故B項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A.dealwith處理，對(duì)付；B.getthrough接通電話，度過，熬過；C.takeup占據(jù)，從事于；D.comeby得到；急診室里的工作是一份很難得到的工作，David在做這份工作之前，他決定離開由Lighthouse管理的工作室。故D項(xiàng)正確?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞短語。短語beintendedtodosth旨在于做某事；本句中形容詞短語intendedtohelp…做定語修飾anorganization。Lighthouse是一個(gè)旨在于幫助盲人的組織。故A項(xiàng)正確。【32題詳解】考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)上文“developingX-rayfilm沖洗X光膠卷”可知，這是一份任何人都要在暗室里完成的工作，即使這個(gè)人的視力的正常的，也要在黑暗里完成這項(xiàng)工作。故A項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查上下文串聯(lián)。A.common普通的，常見的；B.poor貧窮的；C.normal正常的；D.actual實(shí)際的；根據(jù)上文可知他在暗室里工作，即使的視力正常的人，也要在黑暗的環(huán)境里沖洗膠卷。故C項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查連詞辨析。A.because因?yàn)椋籅.if如果；C.incase以防；D.eventhough即使；Lighthouse打電話給很多醫(yī)院，都沒有結(jié)果，即使他們?cè)敢飧度齻€(gè)月的薪水。成分說明這份工作的艱難。故D項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查上下文串聯(lián)。A.consistsof由…組成；B.smellsof聞起來…；C.tasteslike嘗起來…；D.feelslike摸起來…；根據(jù)橫線后chemicals化學(xué)物質(zhì)，這些物質(zhì)通常都有刺鼻的味道，所以使用短語smellof…。故B項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.However然而；B.Unfortunately不幸地是；C.Otherwise否則，要不然；D.Besides而且；在工作的時(shí)候，他不能帶手套，否則，他就無法感覺到東西。也就是說他要使用雙手去感覺東西。故C項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查短語辨析。A.putatrisk處于險(xiǎn)境；B.putupwith忍受；C.takenholdof握??；D.takenincharge負(fù)責(zé)；他是在醫(yī)院的急診室工作，生命可能處于險(xiǎn)境也可能脫離危險(xiǎn)。本句生命他工作的重要性。故A項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)下句可知他工作是為了實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的人生價(jià)值，不是為了金錢。所以使用介詞“beyond超越…”，他的動(dòng)機(jī)超越了金錢。故B項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.blindness看不見；B.income收入；C.value價(jià)值；D.experience經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗(yàn)；他認(rèn)為工作中最重要的是實(shí)現(xiàn)人生價(jià)值。故C項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.set設(shè)立；B.take帶走，拿走；C.study學(xué)習(xí)，研究；D.follow追隨；跟蹤；他是一個(gè)我們所有人都要追隨的榜樣。故D項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】在完形填空中，常識(shí)類題是一個(gè)重要的考點(diǎn)，在本文中也有所體現(xiàn)，如當(dāng)David看不見的時(shí)候，眼前的世界當(dāng)然是一片空白。在解題的時(shí)候，我們要聯(lián)系生活常識(shí)，再現(xiàn)相關(guān)情景

。

完形填空題所選的文章多是具有一定故事情節(jié)和教育意義的記敘文或敘議結(jié)合、富有哲理的論說文，這些語篇非常貼近學(xué)生生活。考生在解題時(shí)，可以根據(jù)生活常識(shí)或結(jié)合常識(shí)充分地想象當(dāng)時(shí)的情景，從而達(dá)到去“偽”存“真”的目的。

【例】

...

the

girl

was

able

to

lead

her

birds

to

run

across

the

grass,

but

she

could

not

teach

them

to__45__.（全國卷I）

45.

A.

fly

B.

race

C.

swim

D.

sing

【析】

根據(jù)常識(shí)，人類可以race、swim或sing，但是不會(huì)直接像鳥一樣振翅飛翔，因此小女孩不能教給鳥兒“飛翔”，故答案為A。三、閱讀理解18.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每空格1個(gè)單詞。Inadditiontoself-awareness,imagination,andconscience,itisthefourthquality—independentwill—thatreallymakeseffectiveself-managementpossible.Itistheabilitytomakedecisionsandchoicesandtoactinagreementwiththem.Itistheabilitytoactratherthantobeactedupon,toactivelycarryouttheprogramwehavedevelopedthroughtheotherthreequalities.Thehumanwillisanamazingthing.Timeaftertime,ithasovercomeunbelievabledifficulties.TheHelenKellersofthisworldgivedramatic(給人深刻印象的)evidencetothevalue,thepoweroftheindependentwill.

Butasweexaminethisqualityinthecontextofeffectiveself-management,werealizeit’susuallynotthedramatic,thevisible,theonce-in-a-lifetime,up-by-the-bootstraps(自立自強(qiáng)的)effortthatbringslastingsuccess.Thisspecialabilitycomesfromlearninghowtousethisgreatqualityinthedecisionswemakeeveryday.

Thedegreetowhichwehavedevelopedourindependentwillinoureverydaylivesismeasuredbyourpersonalhonesty.Honestyis,fundamentally,thevalueweplaceonourselves.It’sourabilitytomakeandkeeppromisestoourselves,to“walkourtalk.”

Effectivemanagementisputtingfirstthingsfirst.Whileleadershipdecideswhat“firstthings”are,itismanagementthatputsthemfirst,day-by-day,moment-by-moment.Managementisdiscipline(trainingtobeself-controlled),carryingitout.

Disciplineobtainsfrombelief—beliefinasetofvalues,beliefinanoverriding(最主要的)purpose,toalong-termorshorttermgoalthatmustbecarriedout.

Inotherwords,ifyouareaneffectivemanagerofyourself,yourdisciplinecomesfromwithin;itisafunctionofyourindependentwill.Youareafollowerofyourowndeepvaluesandtheirsource.Andyouhavethewill,thequalitytocontrolyourfeelingsandmoodsratherthandependonothersorhaveyourworkhalfdone.TitleThepowerofindependentwillThemeIndependentwillmakesself-management(71)

▲Reasons·Theexamplegivento(72)

▲

powerofindependentwillisamazing.·Powerofindependentwillhelpstomakeone’s(73)

▲

everyday.·(74)

▲

isveryimportanttodevelopourindependentwill.·It’sourabilitytohaveourpromisesmadeand(75)

▲

.Suggestions·Effectivemanagersshouldknow(76)

▲

shouldbedonefirst.·Effectivemanagerswithdisciplineshould(77)

▲

totheir

promises.

(78)

▲·You(79)

▲

yourdeepvalues.·Yourfeelingsandmoodsareabletobe(80)

▲

.

參考答案：71.effective

72.prove/show/(illustrate)

73.decisions

74.Honesty

75.kept

76.what

77.stick

78.Conclusions

79.follow

80.controlled略19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIwasgrowingup,IhadanoldneighbornamedDoctorGibbs.Hedidn'tlooklikeanydoctorI'deverknown.Heneveryelledatusforplayinginhisyard,butwasalwaysverykind.WhenDoctorGibbswasn'tsavinglives,hewasplantingtrees.Hehadsomeinterestingtheoriesaboutplantingtrees.Hebelievedintheprinciple:

"Nopain,nogain".Hehardlywateredhisnewtrees,anattitudewhichflewinthefaceofconventionalwisdom.OnceIaskedwhyandhetoldmethatwateringplantsspoiledthembecauseitmadethemgrowweaker.Hesaidyouhadtomakethingstoughforthetreessothatonlythestrongestcouldsurvive.Hetalkedabouthowwateringtreesmadethemdevelopshallowrootsandhow,iftheywerenotwatered,treeswouldgrowdeeprootsinsearchofwater.So,insteadofwateringhistreeseverymorning,he'dbeatthemwitharolled-upnewspaper.Iaskedhimwhyhedidthat,andhesaiditwastogetthetree'sattention.DoctorGibbsdiedacoupleofyearsafterIlefthome.Everynowandthen,IwalkedbyhishouseandlookedatthetreesthatI'dwatchedhimplantsome25yearsago.Theyweretallandstrong.Iplantedacoupleoftreesmyselfafewyearsago.Twoyearsofattendingthesetreesmeanttheygrewupweak.Wheneveracoldwindblew,theirbranchestrembled.AdversityseemedtobenefitDoctorGibb