2022-2023學年廣東省揭陽市仙橋中學高一英語期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學年廣東省揭陽市仙橋中學高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.It'ssaidthatMoYan'sbook________intomanylanguages.A．hadtranslated B．hastranslatedC．wastranslated

D．hasbeentranslated參考答案：D解析考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：據(jù)說莫言的書已經(jīng)被翻譯成許多種語言。此處的“翻譯”發(fā)生在“據(jù)說”前，為過去發(fā)生的一個動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，故用現(xiàn)在完成時。2.—MayIaskyousomethingabouttheaccident?—Sure.___________!A.You’rewelcome

B.GoaheadC.It’suptoyou

D.It’syourturn參考答案：B29.

Whatreallyworriesusis_________theexplorerscanaccuratelylocatethemselveswiththeolddeviceincaseofbadweather.

A.that

B.where

C.what

D.whether參考答案：D略4.

-----Wastheteacherstrict?-----Yes.Herequestedthatwe_______televisiononweeknights.A.mustnotwatch

B.didn’twatch

C.notwatch

D.couldn’twatch參考答案：C5.----Justamoment.Ihaven’tfinishedpackingmysuitcase.----_______.It’shightimeweleftfortheairport.A.Goahead

B.Takeiteasy

C.Hurryup

D.That’sfine參考答案：C6.---JanehasmadegreatprogressinEnglishthisterm.

---______,and______.

A.Soshehas;soyouhave B.Sohasshe;soyouhave

C.Sohasshe;sohaveyou D.Soshehas;sohaveyou參考答案：D【名師點睛】當前面的肯定情況適用于另外一個人的時候，使用“so+助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/be動詞+另一主語”；當前面的否定情況適用于另外一個人的時候，使用“neither/nor+助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/be動詞+另一主語”；如果前面的句子既有肯定也有否定，或者句中既有行為動詞也有助動詞的時候，使用“soitiswith…”或“itisthesamewith…”?！九e一反三】〖05安徽〗—Maggiehadawonderfultimeattheparty.— andsodidI.A.Soshehad B.Sohadshe C.Soshedid D.Sodidshe〖答案〗C〖考點〗本題考查“so+助動詞+主語”與“so+主語+助動詞”的意義區(qū)別。〖解析〗“so+助動詞+主語”表示“某人做某事,某人也做某事”。而“so+主語+助動詞”則表示說話人贊同對方所講的話,或對前面所發(fā)生的事情表示確定。句意為：——瑪吉在晚會上玩得很愉快?！堑?她很愉快,我玩得也很愉快。7.TheshopownerwillgetalltheseorderedTVsets________tothecustomerstomorrow.A．delivered

B．given

C．shown

D．worked參考答案：A[考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：店主明天會讓人把所有預訂的電視機送到顧客手中。deliver此處意為“遞送”，符合題意。give給予；show顯示；work工作。]8.—Whatdidyousaytoyoursister?Isawhercryingintheroom.—It

myfault.IjustsaidhellotoherwhenImether,nothingelse.A.musthavebeen B.can’thavebeen

C.oughtn’ttobe D.shouldhavebeen參考答案：B9.Betweenthetwogenerations,itisoftennottheirage,_____theireducationthatcausesmisunderstanding.

A.like

B.as

C.or

D.but參考答案：D10.Inthecaraccidentthemotherwaskilled,buthertwo-year-oldsonwasfound_____.A.alive

B.lively

C.living

D.live參考答案：A11.–Doyouknowourcityatall?--Yes,quitewell,thisisthefourthtimeI________here.A.am

B.havebeen

C.was

D.havebeen參考答案：B12.Englishhasbecomethemostwidelyusedlanguageintheworld;_____,wemustmakeanefforttolearnitwell.

A.however

B.therefore

C.instead

D.otherwise參考答案：B略13.Anewcomercanfindthatanewenvironmentisdifficultto______. A. dealwith. B.bedealtwith. C. dealingwith. D. beingdealt參考答案：A14.Themoneycollectedshouldbemadegooduse

thepeopleinneed.A.ofhelping

B.tohelp

C.oftohelp

D.tohelping參考答案：C15.______nottomisstheflightat15:20,themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.A.Reminding

B.Reminded

C.Toremind

D.Havingreminded參考答案：B16.Thehouse________thecapitalistusedtoliveinisnowanursery.

A.where

B.that

C.what

D.when參考答案：B二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

JameswasanEnglishpainter.Hepaintedmany36

pictures.

OncethekingofEnglandaskedhimto

37

somepicturesonthewallsoftheking’spalace(宮殿).Thekingshowedthepalacetothe

38

andsaid,“Youmustpaintyourpicturesroundthe

39

ofthispalaceneartheceiling.”

JamesbegantopaintHeworkedwithamanwho

40

him.Aplatform(站臺)hadbeenraised.Atlastthepictureswereready.

Jameslookedatthepicturesandwashappywiththem.Hetookonestepbackandlooked

41.Thepictureslookedevenmorebeautifulwhenhe

42

fartheraway.Hetookanotherstep,thenanother.Nowhewasattheveryedgeoftheplatform.

Theworkerwhohelpedhim

43

thatthepainter’slifewashungbyahair.“WhatshallIdo?”hethought.“IfIcryout,hewillcertainly

44

andkillhimself.”

theworkermadeaquick

45

.Hetookapail(桶)ofpaintandrantothewall,throwingthepaintatthefinishedpicture.

“Whatareyoudoing?Youfool!”criedthepainter,

46

backtohispicture.

Thepainter’slifewas

47

,thoughoneofhispictureswasdestroyed.36．A．long

B．large

C．beautiful

D．small37．A．throw

B．put

C．hang

D．paint38．A．painter

B．worker

C．helper

D．owner39．A．rooms

B．doors

C．walls

D．chairs40．A．watched

B．helped

C．warned

D．followed41．A．once

B．carefully

C．slowly

D．again42．A．stood

B．sat

C．slept

D．lived43．A．heard

B．saw

C．knew

D．said44．A．liedown

B．leave

C．sitdown

D．fall45．A．answer

B．gesture

C．decision

D．plan46．A．running

B．walking

C．jumping

D．riding47．

A．lost

B．saved

C．harmed

D．injured參考答案：36-40CDACB

41-45DABDC

46-47AB三、閱讀理解18.GettinglesssleephasbecomeabadhabitformostAmericankids.AccordingtoanewsurveybytheNationalSleepFoundation,51%ofkidsaged10to18gotobedat10pmorlateronschoolnights,eventhoughtheyhavetogetupearly.LastyeartheFoundationreportedthatnearly60%of7-to12-year-oldssaidtheyfelttiredduringtheday,and15%saidtheyhadfallenasleepatschool.Howmuchsleepyouneeddependsalotonyourage.Babiesneedalotofrest:mostofthemsleepabout18hoursaday!Adultsneedabouteighthours.Formostschool-agechildren,tenhoursisideal.ButthenewNationalSleepFoundationsurveyfoundthat35%of10-to12-year-oldsgetonlysevenoreighthours.Andguesswhatalmosthalfofthesurveyedkidssaidtheydobeforebedtime?WatchTV.“MorechildrenaregoingtobedwithTVson,andtherearemoreopportunities(機會)tostayawake,withmorehomework,theInternetandthephone,”saysDr.MaryCarskadon,asleepresearcheratBrownUniversityMedicalSchool.Shesaystheseactivitiesatbedtimecangetkidsallexcitedandmakeithardforthemtocalmdownandsleep.Otherexpertssaypartoftheproblemischemical.Changinglevelsofbodychemicalscalledhormonesnotonlymaketeenagers’bodiesdevelopadultcharacteristics,butalsomakeithardforteenagerstofallasleepbefore11pm.Becausesleepinessissuchaproblemforteenagers,someschooldistrictshavedecidedtostarthighschoolclasseslaterthantheyusedto.Threeyearsago,schoolsinEdina,Minnesota,changedthestarttimefrom7:25amto8:30am.Students,parentsandteachersarepleasedwiththeresults.1.WhatisthenewNationalSleepFoundationsurveyon?

A.Learningproblemsandlackofsleep.

B.Teenagers’sleep-relateddiseases.

C.Activitiestopreventsleeplessness.

D.Americankids’sleepinghabits.2.Howmanyhoursofsleepdo11-year-oldsneedeveryday?

A.7hours.

B.10hours.

C.8hours.

D.18hours.3.WhydoteenagersgotosleeplateaccordingtoCarskadon?

A.Theyareaffectedbycertainbodychemicals.

B.Theytendtodothingsthatexcitethem.

C.Theyfollowtheirparents’examples.

D.Theydon’tneedtogotoschoolearly.參考答案：1-3DBB 19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。Besidesprovidinganidealenvironment(理想環(huán)境)forseaplantsandanimalstolivein,seawaterhasothervalues,oneofwhichisthatitconstantlymoves,anditsmovementsproduceenergy.Themostobviousmovementsarewavesandthetides.Windscausesthewaves,andthegravitationalpullofthemoonandthesoncausestides.InplacesliketheBayofFundyinCanada,thedifferencebetweenthehighandlowtidelevelcanbeasmuchas40feet.FranceandBritainarenowtryingtouseenergyinthetidestoproduceelectricity.Wavesca