湖北省黃岡市團(tuán)披中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

湖北省黃岡市團(tuán)披中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Manystudentssignedupforthe______raceinthesportsmeetingtobeheldnextweek.A.800-metre-long

B.800-metres-longC.800meterlength

D.800meterslength參考答案：A2.—Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.

—______,and______.A.Sohehas;soyouhave

B.Sohehas;sohaveyouC.Sohashe;sohaveyou

D.Sohashe;soyouhave參考答案：B3.Hersonis______computergames,whichmakeshersoworried.A.sureof

B.stuckin

C.usedto

D.addictedto參考答案：D4.Whenhuntingforajob,you'resupposedtodiscoverwhatexactlythejobwillinvolveandhowyourskillswillfitthe

．

A．situation

B．condition

C．position

D．state參考答案：C略5.Theyusecomputerstokeepthetraffic________smoothly.A．beingrun

B．runC．torun

D．running參考答案：D句意為：他們用電腦使交通運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)順暢。keep＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)，此處traffic與run之間為主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)。6.________muchexperienceinteaching,Mr.SmithisthebestEnglishteacherI’veevermet.

A.Equippedwith

B.ProvidedwithC.Equippingwith

D.Providingwith參考答案：A略7.—What’sthematter,Mary?Youlook_____________.—Mybagislost,andmywalletisinit.A.happy

B.moved

C.excited

D.upset參考答案：D8.Withinsevenyears,21people_______somethingtodowiththeopeningofthetombdied,exceptHowardCarter,_______onuntiltheageof65.A.had;wholived

B.whohad;wholived

C.having;lived

D.had;lived參考答案：B9.Passengerswilllikelyfacetheusualstruggletogettheirticketsduringfestivals,__________atrailwaystations,wherelonglinesareexpected.A.exactly

B.obviously

C.actually

D.particularly參考答案：D10.Jimistheonlyoneofthestudentswho____inPekingUniversityforthreeyears.A.isstudying

B.arestudying

C.hasstudied

D.havestudied

參考答案：C11.—WhatdoyouknowaboutVancouver?—It’s

hostcityofthe2010WinterOlympicGames,anditisalsohometoNorthAmerica’s

secondbiggestChinatown.A.the;/

B.the;the

C.a;/

D.a;the參考答案：A略12.Shecan’thelp______thehousebecauseshe’sbusymakingacake.A.toclean

B.cleaning

C.cleaned

D.beingcleaned參考答案：A略13.—Wouldyoupermitme______here? —Sorry,wedon’tpermit______hereinthelab.A.smoking;smoking

B.tosmoke;tosmokeC.smoking;tosmoke

D.tosmoke;smoking參考答案：D14.Icrossedthestreetto______her,butshesawmeandcamerunningtowardsme.A.avoidmeeting

B.avoidtomeet

C.meeting

D.tomeet參考答案：A15.DuringtheholidayIboughtaCDplayer,_____wasratherreasonable.A.itspriceB.ofwhichprice

C.thepricesofwhichD.whoseprice參考答案：D16.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbuttheway______hesaidit.A.which

B.that

C.who

D.what參考答案：B解析：名詞way后面的定語(yǔ)從句通常有三種形式，即：thewaythat/inwhich/×.二、完型填空17.ALeap（跳躍）toHonorLeapingonanarrowbalancebeam（平衡木）isnoteasy.ButLolaWalter,a13-year-oldgymnast,isanexpertatit.Toperfectherskills,Lola____21____forfourhoursaday,fivedaysaweek.AtthestatechampionshipsinMarch,shefinishedseventhoutof16girls.That’sespeciallyimpressive,____22____

sheislegallyblind,bornwitharareconditionthatcauseshereyestoshiftconstantly.Sheoftenseesdoubleandcan’t____23____howfarawaythingsare.Whenshewaslittle,hermom

____24____thateventhoughshecouldn’tsee____25____,shewasfearless.Sohermomsignedherupforgymnasticswhenshewasthree.Shelovedthe___26___rightawayandgymnasticsbecameherfavorite.Thoughlearninggymnasticshasbeenmore___27___

forherthanforsomeofhertournaments,shehasneverquit.Shedoesn’tlether_____28_____stopherfromdoinganythingthatshewantsto.Shelikesthedeterminationittakestodothesport.Herbiggest_____29_____isthebalancebeam.Becauseshehasdoublevision,sheoftenseestwobeams.Shemustusehersenseoftouchtohelpherduringherroutine.Sometimessheevencloseshereyes.“Youhaveto____30____yourmindthatit’lltakeyouwhereyouwanttogo,”saysLola.Tobeatop-levelgymnast,onemustbebrave.Thebeamisprobablythemost

___31___foranyonebecauseit’sfourincheswide.Atthestatecompetition,Loladidn’t___32___thebeam.Infact,shegotan8.1outof10----herhighestscoreyet.Loladoesn’twanttobe___33___differentlyfromtheothergirlsonherteam.Atthecompetitions,thejudgesdon’tknowabouthervision____34____.Shedoesn’ttellthem,becauseshedoesn’tthinktheyneedtoknow.Hermomisamazedbyher____35____attitude.Lolaneverthinksabout

____36____.Sheispresentlyatlevel7whilethehighestislevel10ingymnastics.Her____37____istoreachlevel9.Shesaysshewantstobeagymnasticscoachto____38____whatshe’slearnedtootherkidswhenshegrewup.Lolais___39___ofallherhardworkandsuccess.Shesaysithashelpedherovercomeproblemsinherlifeoutsidegymnastics,too.Her____40____forothersis“justbelieveyourself”.21.A.runs

B.teaches

C.trains

D.dances22.A.since

B.unless

C.after

D.though23.A.tell

B.guess

C.fancy

D.predict24.A.doubted

B.Remembered

C.imagined

D.noticed25.A.deeply

B.well

C.ahead

D.carefully26.A.task

B.sport

C.event

D.show27.A.boring

B.enjoyable

C.difficult

D.unsatisfying28.A.talent

B.quality

C.nature

D.condition29.A.doubt

B.advantage

C.challenge

D.program30.A.examine

B.express

C.open

D.trust31.A.fearful

B.harmful

C.unfair

D.inconvenient32.A.falldown

B.fallover

C.falloff

D.fallbehind33.A.greeted

B.treated

C.served

D.paid34.A.pains

B.stresses

C.injuries

D.problems35.A.positive

B.friendly

C.selfless

D.devoted36.A.defending

B.quitting

C.winning

D.bargaining37.A.standard

B.range

C.view

D.goal38.A.gothrough

B.passby

C.handdown

D.giveout39.A.proud

B.tired

C.ashamed

D.confident40.A.plan

B.advice

C.reward

D.Responsibility參考答案：21.C

22.A

23.A

24.D

25.B

26.B

27.C

28.D

29.C

30.D

31.A

32.C

33.B

34.D

35.A

36.B

37.D

38.C

39.A

40.B本文是一篇記敘文，生來(lái)眼睛就有問(wèn)題的Lola積極面對(duì)生活，希望自己不要被區(qū)別對(duì)待。她參加了體操訓(xùn)練并在比賽里得到高分，她給別人的建議是：Justbelieveyourself?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析及生活常識(shí)。A.runs奔跑；B.teaches教學(xué)；C.trains訓(xùn)練；D.dances跳舞；為了完善自己的技巧，Lola每天訓(xùn)練四個(gè)小時(shí)，一周訓(xùn)練五天。Lola是一位體操隊(duì)員要參加訓(xùn)練，屬于生活常識(shí)。故C項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查連詞。A.since因?yàn)?；B.unless除非，如果…不…；C.after在…后；D.though盡管；因?yàn)樗鷣?lái)就有一種罕見(jiàn)的疾病導(dǎo)致她不斷眨眼，從法律來(lái)說(shuō)她是盲人，她練習(xí)體操就特別讓人印象深刻。上下文之間是因果關(guān)系，故A項(xiàng)正確。【23題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.tell辨別；B.guess猜測(cè)；C.fancy幻想；D.predict預(yù)測(cè)；她總是重影無(wú)法辨別物體的遠(yuǎn)近。根據(jù)句意可知A項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.doubted懷疑；B.Remembered記得；C.imagined想象；D.noticed注意到；當(dāng)她小的時(shí)候，她的媽媽就注意到盡管她無(wú)法看清楚，但她并不害怕。這是她的媽媽注意到她小時(shí)的情況。故D項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.deeply深入地；B.well好地；C.ahead前面地；D.carefully細(xì)心地；當(dāng)她小的時(shí)候，她的媽媽就注意到盡管她無(wú)法看清楚，但她并不害怕。本句使用副詞well修飾動(dòng)詞，well并不是本身含義，而是引申意，表示看得清楚。故B項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳解】考查名詞辨析及生活常識(shí)。A.task任務(wù)；B.sport運(yùn)動(dòng)；C.event事件；D.show表演；體操是一項(xiàng)體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，這是常識(shí)。句意：在她三歲的時(shí)候，她的媽媽讓她報(bào)名參加了體操，她立刻就喜歡上體操，體操也成為了她的最愛(ài)。故B項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A.boring乏味的；B.enjoyable令人愉快的；C.difficult困難的；D.unsatisfying令人不滿意的；學(xué)習(xí)體操對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)比別人更加困難，因?yàn)樗暳τ袉?wèn)題。這在上文已經(jīng)提及。故C項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.talent才干；才能；B.quality質(zhì)量；品質(zhì)；C.nature天性；自然；D.condition條件，情況；盡管學(xué)習(xí)體操對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)比別人更加困難，但她并沒(méi)有讓這個(gè)情況阻止她做她想做的事情。句中的condition就是指她視力有問(wèn)題的情況。故D項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.doubt懷疑；B.advantage優(yōu)勢(shì)；C.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；D.program節(jié)目；對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)最大的挑戰(zhàn)是平衡木。因?yàn)樗暳Σ恍校袝r(shí)候有重影，判斷不清楚距離，很難參加平衡木。故C項(xiàng)正確。【30題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.examine檢查；B.express表達(dá)，表示；C.open打開(kāi)；D.trust信任；因?yàn)橐暳τ袉?wèn)題，她有時(shí)候會(huì)閉上眼睛。她說(shuō)你得信任你得思想，它會(huì)帶你去你想去的地方。故D項(xiàng)正確?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.fearful可怕的；害怕的；B.harmful有害的；C.unfair不公平的；D.inconvenient不方便的；因?yàn)槠胶饽局挥兴挠⒋鐚?，所以它是最令人害怕的一個(gè)體操項(xiàng)目了。故A項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.falldown跌倒，失?。籅.fallover絆倒，跌倒；C.falloff從…上跌落；退出；D.fallbehind落后；在全國(guó)比賽中，她并沒(méi)有從平衡木上掉下來(lái)，她得到了8.1分，是她最高分。根據(jù)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)含義可知C項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.greeted問(wèn)候；B.treated對(duì)待，治療；C.served服務(wù)，服役；D.paid支付；Lola并不想自己被不同的對(duì)待，她認(rèn)為自己和別人一樣。在比賽中，裁判也不知道她有視力問(wèn)題。故B項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.pains努力；B.stresses壓力；C.injuries受傷；D.problems問(wèn)題；Lola并不想自己被不同的對(duì)待，她認(rèn)為自己和別人一樣。在比賽中，裁判也不知道她有視力問(wèn)題。名詞problem就是指她的視力方面的補(bǔ)足。故D項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查上下文串聯(lián)。A.positive積極的；B.friendly友好的；C.selfless無(wú)私的；D.devoted專心的；根據(jù)上文可知Lola積極面對(duì)生活，不希望自己被區(qū)別對(duì)待。故A項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A.defending保護(hù)，辯護(hù)；B.quitting放棄；C.winning贏；D.bargaining討價(jià)還價(jià)；Lola從來(lái)都沒(méi)有考慮過(guò)放棄，根據(jù)上文可知她對(duì)待生活很積極，從來(lái)沒(méi)有想過(guò)放棄。故B項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；B.range范圍；C.view觀點(diǎn)；D.goal目標(biāo)；她目前的水平是7級(jí)，最高水平的10級(jí)，她的目標(biāo)是達(dá)到9級(jí)。根據(jù)句意可知D項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.gothrough經(jīng)歷，檢查；B.passby經(jīng)過(guò)；C.handdown傳遞；D.giveout分發(fā)；發(fā)出；她說(shuō)她想成為一個(gè)體操教練把自己學(xué)會(huì)的東西教給其他孩子。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)handdown與coach一致。C項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.proud自豪的；B.tired疲憊的，厭倦的；C.ashamed羞愧的；D.confident自信的；Lola對(duì)于自己的努力和成功非常自豪，她說(shuō)這幫助她戰(zhàn)勝了體操之外生活中遇見(jiàn)的其他事情。她給其他人的建議就是：相信自己。故A項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.plan計(jì)劃；B.advice建議；C.reward獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；D.Responsibility責(zé)任；“justbelieveyourself”是她給別人的建議。句意：Lola對(duì)于自己的努力和成功非常自豪，她說(shuō)這幫助她戰(zhàn)勝了體操之外生活中遇見(jiàn)的其他事情。她給其他人的建議就是：相信自己。故B項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】本文是一篇記敘文完形填空，主要講述了生來(lái)眼睛就有問(wèn)題的Lola積極面對(duì)生活的故事。對(duì)于記敘文完形填空，我們可以從以下四方面著急分析：（1）理順事件的發(fā)生、經(jīng)過(guò)和結(jié)局。記敘文多數(shù)是按事情的發(fā)展順序進(jìn)行敘述的，理清文章的發(fā)展順序才能把握文章的主脈。因此，先要理清人物間的關(guān)系及各自所作的事情，這樣做題時(shí)可以再一次從時(shí)間上把握故事的進(jìn)程。

（2）讀好短文首句，琢磨文章內(nèi)容。這是做記敘文完形填空最重要的一步。完形填空首句一般不設(shè)空，是完整的一句話，信息就從這里開(kāi)始，他暗示或告訴讀者下文將會(huì)說(shuō)什么。正確的利用首句信息對(duì)于把握答案的方向是極其重要和有效的。

（3）讀懂作者的態(tài)度。分析全文弄清作者是否一直用某種態(tài)度敘述某件事情，正確把握反映作者情感的關(guān)鍵詞。三、閱讀理解18.Sportsareallaboutchange.Ateamgetsbetter.Akidpracticesmoreandswimsapersonalbestorlearnsanewmoveonthebasketballcourt.In2006,twothingshappenedthatgotmethinkingaboutchange—insportsandinlife.OneofthemistennischampionAndreAgassi,whoretiredin2006.Agassiwasaterrificplayerwhowon60titles,includingeightmajorchampionships(冠軍稱號(hào)).Buthisgreatestaccomplishment（成就）mighthavebeenhowmuchhechangedduringhiscareer.Whenhewasyoung,Agassiwasashowoffwhoseemedtocareonlyabouthimself.Hedidn'ttrainveryhard,buthewonmatchesbecauseofhistremendous（極大的）talent.Eventually,though,injuriesandhisbadattitudecaughtupwithhim.HefellfromNo.1intheworldrankingtoNo.141.SoAgassichanged.Hetrainedharderandbecameaworld-classplayeragain.Moreimportantly,hechangedasaperson.Hewasnicertofansandopponents（對(duì)手）.Hestoppedthinkingjustabouthimselfandstartedthinkingaboutothers.ThroughhisAndreAgassiCharitableFoundation,heraisedmorethan$60milliontohelpdisadvantagedkidsaroundhishometownofLasVegas,Nevada.Heevenstartedaschool,theAndreAgassiCollegePreparatoryAcademy,forat-riskkids.Atthestartofanewyear,lotsofpeoplepromisethemselvestheywillchange.Theymightvowtogetingoodphysicalshape,dobetterinschoolorbenicertoothers.Changessuchasthosecanbedifficult.Buttheydohappen.JustrememberAndreAgassi:Itwasn'teasy,buthechanged,andchangedforthebetter.25.Accordingtothewriter,whichofthefollowingmaybethegreatestachievementforAgassi?A.HeoncerankedNo.1intheworldrankings.

B.Hewon60titles.C.Hechangedmuchduringhiscareer.

D.Hewon8majorchampionships.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedwork“vow”inthe6thparagraphprobablymean?A.promise.

B.agree.

C.wish.

D.prove.27.WhatdoyouknowaboutAndreAgassiCharitableFoundation?A.Itisintendedtohelpat-riskkids.

B.ItisacharityschoolsetupbyAgassi.C.Somedisadvantagedkidscangethelpfromit.

D.Agassirunsitwithhisprizemoney.28.Whatmightbetalkedaboutintheparagraphsfollowingthispassage?A.WhatachievementsAgassihasmadeafterhechangedforthebetter.B.Howwecanchangeforthebetter.C.Anotherthinghappenedinlifethatgotthewriterthinkingaboutchange.D.Someassessments(評(píng)價(jià))aboutAgassifromdifferentpeople.參考答案：25.C26.A27.C28.C試題分析:：本文通過(guò)AndreAgassi真實(shí)感人的事例讓讀者深受啟發(fā)，說(shuō)明了體育能夠改變?nèi)艘材軌蚋淖內(nèi)说纳睢?5.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段的句子SoAgassichanged.Hetrainedharderandbecameaworld-classplayeragain.Moreimportantly,hechangedasaperson.可知Agassi最大的成就是他在職業(yè)生涯中改變了自己。故選C。26.A詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第六段的句子Atthestartofanewyear,lotsofpeoplepromisethemselvestheywillchange.（在新的一年開(kāi)始的時(shí)候，很多人許諾要改變），接下來(lái)說(shuō)：Theymightvowtogetingoodphysicalshape,dobetterinschoolorbenicertoothers.（這是他們具體許諾改變的事情）?？芍皏ow”的意思是“許諾”。故選A。27.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段的句子ThroughhisAndreAgassiCharitableFoundation,heraisedmorethan$60millionto