江蘇省無錫市2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期中考試《英語》試題

無錫市2022年秋學(xué)期高三期中教學(xué)質(zhì)量調(diào)研測試

英語

2022.11

制卷單位無錫市教育科學(xué)研究院命題單位∶宜興市教師發(fā)展中心

注意事項及說明∶

1.考試前請將答題卡上的項目填寫清楚。

2.試卷共150分,考試時間120分鐘。

3.答案一律寫在答題卡上。考試結(jié)束時,上交答題卡。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）

做題時,先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂

到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選

項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅

讀一遍。

1.Whosuggestsclimbingthetower?

A.Dave.B.Julie.C.Tony.

2.Whatistheprobable.relationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Doctorandpatient.B.Motherandson.C.Teacherandstudent.

3.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?

A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Astudent.

4.WhatdoesBobthinkofthebook?

A.Funny.B.Attractive.C.Uninteresting.

5.Howdoesthewomandealwithdifficultlectures?

A.Byrecordingthem.B.Bytalkingwithlecturers.C.Bytakingnotes.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項

中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽完后,

各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。

6.Whoisinthepictureonthewall?

A.Thefather.B.Themother.C.Theboy.

7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman?

A.Arolemodel.B.Acrazycamper.C.Agoodreader.

聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。

8.Howlongwillthemangoonabusinesstrip?

A.For2days.B.For3days.

C.For5days.

9.Whichwordcandescribetheweatherofthefollowingdays?

CChangeable.B.Cloudy.A.Hot.

聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。

10.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inauniversity.

B.Ataparty.

C.Onabusinesstrip.

11.WhendidTomgraduatefromuniversity?

A.5yearsago.B.3yearsago.C.2yearsago.

12.WhatdoesTomexpectLilytodo?

A.Helphimfindajob.B.VisitHongKongsomeday.C.Showhimaroundtheschool.

聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。

13.Whatdoesthewomanusuallydoonweekdaystokeepfit?

A.Gocycling.B.Gohiking.C.Gorunning.

14.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofrunning?

A.Boring.B.Exciting.C.Hard.

15.Whatexerciseisthebesttokeepfitaccordingtotheman?

A.Running.B.Rowing.C.Cycling.

16.Whatwillthemandonextweek?

A.Joinagym.

B.Gohiking.C.Buyarowingmachine.

聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。

17.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A.Outbreaksoftheterribleviruses.

B.MathandreadingtestresultsofAmericanchildren.

C.NegativeeffectsonstudiesbecauseoftheCOVID-19pandemic.

18.Whichofthefollowinghadthefirstdecreaseaccordingtothestudy?

A.Mathtestresults.B.Readingtestresults.C.Historytestresults.

19.Howmanypercentagepointsdidaveragereadingtestfallbetween2020and2022?

A.9.

B.7.

C.5.

20.Whatstillaffectedstudents'learningafterstudentsreturnedtoschool?

A.ThedatareleasedonThursday.

B.ThedifficultiesinAmerica'seducation.

C.Theoutbreakofvirusamongschoolworkersandstudents.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。

A

Whenyougetreadytochooseyournaturalshampoo（洗發(fā)水）,makesureyoureadthe

label.Itshouldnevercontainmorethannineingredients（成份）.Otherwise,itismorelikelyto

haveharmfulartificialingredients.Someproductsstatethatthey'reorganic,butthisisn'talways

true.Trytofindthefollowingnaturalingredients.

*CoconutOilandAloeVera:Thesearcknowntostimulatethegrowthofhairbykeeping

yourheadskinmoisturized（澀潤）.

*OrganicSheaButter:Thiswillenhancethenaturalcolorandshineofyourhair.

*BetaGlucan∶Thishasimmune-enhancingqualitiesthatwillstartrelievingyourirritated

（受刺激的）skincells.

*OrganicTeaTreeoil∶Thiscontainsantiseptic（防腐劑）propertiesthatwillhelp

maintainthehealthofyourskinbypreventinganyskinirritants.

Keepingyourhairbeautiful,thick,andhealthyisimportant.Withnaturalhaircareproducts,

therearemanydifferentvarietiesthatyoucanchoosefrom.Makesureyoudoyourresearchand

pickoutanoptionthat'sgoingtobebestforyourhair:whetherit'salreadythick,whetherit's

thinning,whetheryou'relosinghair,orwhetheryou'retryingforastrongerlook.

Therearemanyreasonsyoushouldlookfornaturalhaircareproductsinsteadofchoosing

artificialoptions.Therearealsomanyplaceswhereyoucanbuythem.Ifyoucareaboutyourhair

andwanttopromotehairgrowthwhiledecreasingthenumberofchemicalsthat-gointoyourhair,

thenyoushouldlookintopurchasingmorenaturaloptions.Youwon'tbedisappointed.

21.Inwhichcolumnofamagazinecanwefindthistext?

A.Education.

B.Amusement.

C.Life.

D.Sports.

22.Whatingredientmayensureshiningcolorofyourhairaccordingtothetext?

A.CoconutOilandAloeVera.

C.BetaGlucan.

B.OrganicSheaButter.

D.OrganicTeaTreeoil.

23.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?

A.Doingmoreresearch.

C.Choosing-NaturalShampoo.

B.Promotingyourhairgrowth.

D.Guaranteeingnineingredients.

B

Itseemsthateveryweekwefindoutsomeonebrokeintoabigcompany'sdatabases——like

therecentEquifaxdatabreach（違規(guī)）——andmadeoffwithmillionsofcreditcardnumbers,

passwordsandothervaluableinformation.Andnowanewkindofworry:someonecouldseize

controlofyourwirelesshomenetworkandstealyourinformationfromunderyournose.

That'sthepossibilityraisedbyacoupleofcybersecurityresearchersfromtheCatholic

UniversityofLeuveninBelgium.Theproblem,theysay,isaweaknessintheveryprotocolmeant

tomakewi-fisecure.ThatprotocoliscalledWi-FiProtectedAccesss

Ⅱ,WPA2.AndV/PA2's

weaknesscouldallowanattackerwithinphysicalrangeofyourwi-finetworktomakeacopyof

thatnetworkthattheycouldthencontrol.Theresearcherscalltheirapproachakeyreinstallation

attack,orKRACK.

It'simportanttoknowthataKRACKattackremainsapossibilityfornow.Thescientists

realizedthethreatwhileinvestigatingwirelesssecurity.They'llpresentthisresearchonNovember

lstattheComputerandCommunicationsSecurity(CCS)conferenceinDallasandinDecemberat

theBlackHatEuropeconferenceinLondon.

IntheirKRACKassumption,wirelessdeviceswouldbefooledintoconnectingtothefalse

network.Andtheattackerwouldbeabletoaccessalloftheinformationthatdevicessendand

receivewhileconnectedtothatnetwork——evenifthatinformationhasbeencoded.Android

andLinuxwouldbeespeciallyeasytoattackbecauseofhowtheirencryptionkeys（密鑰）are

configured（設(shè)定）.

Onemeasureofprotectionagainstsuchanattackwouldbetomakesuretheyyou'veinstalled

（安裝）themostup-to-dateversionsofyourapps,browsersandwirelessroutersoftware.

Updatedsoftwareismostlikelytoincludethesecuritypatches（補?。﹏eededtoavoidfalling

victimtoaKRACKattack,becausechancesarethatKRACKwon'tremainsimplya

proof-of-conceptforlong.

24.WhatarehomeInternetusersconcernedaboutnow?

A.TheirInternetmaybedisconnected.

B.Theircreditcardsmightbeinaccessible.

C.Theirhomenetworkmightbedestroyed.

D.Theirpersonalinformationmightbestolen.

25.HowcantheattackertakeadvantageoftheWPA2'sweakness?

A.Byinstallingakey.

B.Byapproachingphysicalrange.

C.Bycopyingandcontrollingthenetwork.

D.BycontrollingtheInternetusers.

26.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?

A.Thefalsenetworkcontributeslittletosuchattack.

B.Ifcoded,theinformationwillbefreefromdanger.

C.Androidiseasytoattackforlackofencryptionkeys.

D.Alloftheinformationmightbeaccessibletotheattacker.

27.WhatcanpeopledotoprotectagainstKRACKattack?

A.Purchasethebest-qualityapps.

CIgnorethepatchesofthecomputers.

B.KeeptheproofofKRACKlong.

DInstallthelatestrelevantsoftware.

C

Workingatadeskalldaymaynotbeasbadforyourhealthassittinginfrontofatelevision

afterwork.ThatisafindingofanewstudydoneintheUnitedStates.Italsosuggeststhatnotall

formsofsittingareequallybad.

JeanetteGarciaworksasaresearcherattheUniversityofCentralFloridainOrlandoandshe

ledthestudy."We'vebeenhearingmoreandmoreabouthowsittingisthenewsmoking,"she

said.Sheaddedthatotherevidencesuggestsarelationshipbetweenhealthproblemsandtime

spentsitting.

"However,it'sbeenunclearwhetherallsittingiscreatedequal,suggestingthataslongasyou

reduceanytypeofsitting,thenthat'shelpfulinimprovinghealth,"sheadded.

"Thisstudysuggeststhatthismaynotbethecase,andthatweshouldfocusmoreonleisure

timesitting,mainlytelevisionviewingtime,ratherthanothersitting,ingeneral."

Thestudyfollowedcloseto3,600African-Americanadults.Almostone-thirdofthem

watchedTVformorethanfourhoursaday.Alittlemorethan(one-thirdofthesubjectsspent

betweentwoandfourhoursadaysittinginfrontoftheTV.TheremainingthirdwatchedTVfor

lessthantwohoursaday.Researchersfollowedthegroupforanaverageof8.4years.Duringthe

study,205ofthesubjectsdiedand129otherssufferedaheartattackorstroke（中風(fēng)）.

Comparedtopeoplewhowatchedlessthantwohoursoftelevisiondaily,thosewhospent

morethanfourhoursinfrontoftheTVwere49percentmorelikelytodieorhaveaheartattack

orstroke.ButtheundesirablehealtheffectsofwatchingT/appearedtobelimitedtoadultswho

failedtogettherecommendedamountofweeklyexercise.Thatisaround150minutesofmild

physicalactivityon75minutesofstrongexerciseeveryweek.

Thestudyhadsomelimitations,however.LinYang,anotherresearcher,saysthatsittingin

frontof

theTVmightbeworsethansittingatadeskbecausepeoplesnackwhilewatchingTV.

Somepeoplesimplystayuptoolateanddonotgetenoughsleep.

"Eatingtreatsorlackofsleepcouldbothcauseweightgainandincreaseriskfactorsforheart

disease.Thesefactorscouldmakepeoplemorelikelytodieearly,"sheadded.

28.WhatcanwelearnfromJeanetteGarcia'sstudy?

A.Allformsofsittingareequallybad.

B.Lesssittinghelpstoimprovehealth.

C.Sittinglonghasthesameeffectassmoking.

D.Healthproblemhasmuchtodowithworkingatadesk.

29.Whichofthefollowingwillcausepeopletohavethehighestliferisks?

A.WatchingTVlongandsnacking.

B.Readinginthestudyforfourhoursaday.

C.Failingtogetrecommendedamountofexercise.

D.Having75minutesofstrongexerciseeveryweek.

30.Whatshouldanadultdotoreducethehighriskoflife?

A.Goondiets.

C.Stayuplate.

B.Takeenoughexercise.

D.Eattreatswhilesitting.

D

ConsiderataleoftwoArmyveterans（退伍軍人）.JeffservedtwotermsinAfghanistan,

movedhometotheMidwest,graduatedfromcollegeandlandedasecurejobinafirm.Matt

foughtalongsideJeff,lefttheArmyatthesametimeandheadedhometoNorthCarolina.Bythe

timehewasinhis30s,though,Mattwasunemployedanddependentongovernmentchecks.

WhydidJeffdevelopsowellwhileMattlosthiscivilianfooting?Theanswer,accordingto

DanielM.Gade,aretiredofficer,andDanielHuang,aformerWallStreetJournalreporter,isthe

DepartmentofVeteransAffairs(VA)——inparticular,itsstrongdisabilitysystem.

Intheirconvincingdescription,theauthorsshowindetailhowawell-intendedsystemcan

unintentionallyleadfragileveterans,stepbystep,awayfromtheworldsofworkandcommunity.

Thepathtypicallystartsjustbeforeseparationfromtheservice.SoldiersmeetwithVA

representativeswhoemphasizeopportunitiestocollectdisabilitycompensation

（補償）.Jeff,

forexample,wantedto"getoutandget"onhislife,whileMatttooktheVAagent'sadvice

with

"andappliedforeveryconditionhecouldthinkof."

Matt'scareerplanhadbeentoattainanidealjobinlawenforcement（執(zhí)行）,butthefield

washighlycompetitive.Sohetookajobwithhisdad'sconstructioncompany.Butthephysical

damageofthejobwastoomuchforhiskneesandback.Deeplydepressed,nowoutofworkand

livinginhisparents'home,Matttriedcollegebutfeltunbearable.Meanwhile,anxiousabouthis

future,hekeptapplyingforhigherdisabilityratings——receiving,eventually,amonthlytax-free

checkover$3,00.

Formanypartiallyorfullydisabledveterans,PTSD（創(chuàng)傷應(yīng)急障礙）istheirprimary

diagnosis（診斷）.Thecondition,canbeveryweak,butitisalsotreatable.Apsychologisttold

theauthorsthat,whenitcomestoPTSD,theagency"hasbeendoingharmtomillionsofveterans

bytellingthemthatthey'redisabled."

InMatt'scase,remarkably,evenaftertheVAdeterminedhimtobe"housebound,"itdidn't

mandate（強制執(zhí)行）treatment."Thenaturalathletewhohadconqueredhisfearofheightsto

excelasanairborne（空降的）soldier,"theauthorswrite,"hadbecomeadisabledmanoneyear

later."TheVA'srecordontreatmentingenerallookspoor:Moreveteranstoday,relativetotheir

overallnumbers,arecompensatedfordisabilitiesthaneverbeforeintheVA'shistory.Under0.1%

oftheveteranswhoreceivedisabilitybenefitsformentaldisordershavetheirbenefitsreduced

overtimebecausetheirconditionhasimproved.

31.What'sthepurposeofParagraph1?

A.Toleadtothetopic.

C.Toclarifyopinions.

B.Togiveexamples.

D.Tointroducetwoveterans.

32.Why.didMattfallintothedifficultsituationaccordingtoDanielM.GadeandDanielHuang?

A.HedependedtoomuchonVA.B.Hedidn'tfightasbravelyasJeff.

CHedidn'tbenefitfromthesystem.

D.Hewasunwillingtoworkinafirm.

33.WhatdoestheunderlinedexpressionprobablymeaninParagraph3?

A.TofollowtheVAAgent'sadvice.

B.Tostayawayfromworkandcommunity.

CToleavethearmyandgetalongwellwithotherveterans.

D.Toearnhisownlivingratherthanapplyforcompensation.

34.WhatattitudedidMatttakefacinghispresentsituation?

A.Positive.

B.Negative.

C.Optimistic.

DCautious.

35.Whydidtheairbornesoldierbecomeadisabledman?

A.Hefailedtoconquerhisfear.

B.TheAVmadethefalsediagnosis.

CHedidn'tgetenoughcompensation.

D.TheVAdidn'tprovideproperservice.

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選

項。

AdvantagesofSolarPower

Asthenamesuggests,solarpowermakesthemostofthesunlightandisputtogoodusefor

itsusers.Despitesomedisadvantages,theadvantagesofitaresogreatthattheycannotbeignored.

Inshort,solarelectricitysystemisanexcellentadditiontootherconventionalsourcesofenergy.

36________________

Asolarpanelsystem,whencoupledtoyourelectricfunction,cansufficientlyreduceoreven

cancelyourelectricbill,yetprovidingyouwiththeoptionofusingtraditionalpowerwhenever

needed.37___________.Itissimpletooperateaswellandthisisanotheradvantage.Justensure

thatyouhavetherighttechnologyintermsofspaceuseandperformance.

Butperhapsthemostwidelywell-knownadvantageofsolarpoweristhatthisisgreenenergy.

38______________Thisisagreatadvantageintoday'sworldwhereweneedtobeconcerned

aboutthehighlevelsofpollutionandglobalwarming.Letusalltakesomeresponsibilityanddo

somethingthatcancleanupouratmospheretosomeextentatleast.Sowhileontheonehand

solarpowerisclean,ontheotherhand,itcanalsogreatlyreducetheelectricitybilloftheusers.

39___________________.Soifyouarethinkingintermsofinstallingasolarelectricsystem

inyourhomeorcommercialproperty,youshouldgoaheadanddoitbyallmeans.

Andthebestnewsisthatthesolarpowersystemcanbebuiltinyourhouseitself.

40_________Thatiswhyyouneedabrochurethatcantellyouallabouttheseissues.

A.Soitistimetotakeaction.

B.Youcannotignoretheadvantagesmentionedabove.

CWhenreferredto,solarenergyisperhapsthebestpowerintheworld.

D.Also,theflexiblesystemallowsyoutouseitonawiderangeofapplications.

E.Butyouneedtoknowhowandwheretomakeit,wheretogetthepartsaffordablyetc.

FThispowerdoesnotcauseanypollution,whichiswhyitissuchanattractiontomany.

G.Herearesomeoftheadvantagesofequippingasolarpowersysteminyourhomeoroffice.

第三部分

語言運用（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Whenafamouscommentator（評論員）advisedgentlemenoverfiftygetaPSAtest,Icalled

mydoctor'sofficeandmadea(n)41tohaveitdone.

Tendayslater,Igotthebadresults∶myprostate（前列腺）cancerwas42.Mydoctor

explainedtomethevarioustreatment43.Idecidedtohavetheprostateremovedandgetridofthe

cancer44,asithadnotspreadoutsidetheprostateyet.

Mysurgerywassuccessfulandallthecancerhadbeen45.Thenextday,Iwas46fromthe

hospitalwithpost-operativeinstructionsanddirections.Isoonlearnedthatallthebodyfunctions

wereworking47andmyPSAlevelwaszero.

Onemorningshortlythereafter,mywifeandI48asignbytheroadrequesting49for

SuncoastHospiceofFlorida.Wedecideditwastimetogivebackforourgood50.Aftersix

informativeclasses,webecamevolunteersforSuncoastHospice.Aftersavingmyself,itwasnow

timetohelpothersbyregularlyvisitingnursing-home51.

Now,yearslater,Iamstillcancer-free,andwearestillhospicevolunteers.Ourdays

volunteeringforSuncoastHospicehavebeenvery52forus.(Ourfirstfewvisitswitha

nursing-homeresidentaretogivehim/hera(n)53togettoknowus.Sometimes,ourvisitswith

theresidentareveryshort,butsometimestheyarequite54.

ThelicenseplateonthefrontofmycarisfromSuncoastHospice,whichreads,"EveryDay's

a55."

41.A.appointment

42.A.planned

43.A.purposes

44.A.entirely

45.A.treated

46.A.driven

47.A.terribly

48.A.designed

49.A.volunteers

50.A.fortune

51.A.applicants

52.A.comfortable

53.A.address

54.A.remarkable

55.A.Dream

B.response

B.announced

B.instruments

B.gradually

B.developed

B.separated

B.smoothly

B.inspected

D.doctors

B.cure

B.guards

B.rewarding

B.method

B.limited

B.Routine

C.decision

C.treated

C.options

C.partly

C.removed

C.prevented

C.quickly

C.painted

C.nurses

C.medicine

C.patients

C.efficient

C.example

C.long

C.Holiday

D.order

D.decided

D.outcomes

D.properly

D.controlled

D.released

D.carefully

D.spotted

D.directors

D.care

D.surgeons

D.generous

D.opportunity

D.endless

D.Gift

第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Whatspringstomindwhenyouthinkofkungfu,alsoknownaswushu?

Recently,LaurenceJ.Brahm,adocumentaryfilmmakerfromtheUnitedStates,exploredthis

questioninSearchingforKung.Futhemovie,Brahmembarked（開啟）on56________kung

In

fupilgrimage（朝圣之旅）,57_______（travel）tocitiesinChinaandtheUSinsearchofthe

originandvalueofkungfu.Brabmhimselfisakungfuloverwho58___________(devote)

himselftothepracticeformorethan40years.Forhim,pursuingthisskillwasmorethana

pastime(消遣).Aroundadecadeago,Brahm59__________(have)agreatdifficultyinusingone

ofhislegsforabouttwoyears60__________hadtowalkwithacane（拐杖）.Butbypractising

kungfuhewasabletorecoverstepbystep.Now,ithasbecomeadailyroutineforhimandalso

thewayhegreetstheday.

ChinesekungfuisfullofwonderfulChinesephilosophyandcorevalues.Nonviolenceisone

ofthesevalues,61__________isshownbothinthenameandthepractice.Kungfuartistsalways

salute（致）withbaoquan.Thisletseachpersonknowthereareno62________(hide)weapons

andshowstrust.

Brahm's63___________(appreciate)ofkungfuisclear.Ileseesitas"amirrorofChinese

culture"."The64___________(tradition)valuesofkungfu,actually,areinthemindsofall

Chinesepeople.WhydocsChinawanttobe65________harmonywithothernations?It'spartof

thepsychologyoftheChinesepeople,"BrahmtoldXinhua.

第四部分

寫作（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）

第一-節(jié)（滿分15分）

假如你是李華、你將參加主題為"珍惜糧食"的英語演講比賽。請撰寫一份演講稿。內(nèi)

容包括∶1.糧食浪費的現(xiàn)象2.珍惜糧食的重要性3.你的呼吁。

參考詞匯∶cherish珍惜注意

1.詞數(shù)80左右

2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫；

3.開頭與結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。

Dearfellowstudents,

Ifeelgreatlyhonouredtospeakhereaboutthetopic"Cherishourfood".

___________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

That'sall.Thankyou.

第二節(jié)（滿分25分）

閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

Theshinyblacksportscarsatatthetrafficlights.Thedriver'swindowwasdown,andthe

driverwaswearingasuitanddarksunglasses.Itwasanexpensivecar.ThomasCampbellknew

thatbecauseheusedtohaveone.Butnowhewassittingonabench,whichhadservedashisbed

forthepreviousfew