河北省武強(qiáng)縣2015高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解一輪限時(shí)訓(xùn)練題（10）及答案

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精河北省武強(qiáng)縣2015高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解一輪限時(shí)訓(xùn)練題（10）及答案【陜西省西工大附中2014第七次適應(yīng)性訓(xùn)練】A閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ItwasThanksgivingmorning.IwasbusypreparingthetraditionalThanksgivingturkeywhenthedoorbellrang。Iopenedthefrontdoorandsawtwosmallchildreninragshuddlingtogetheronthetopstep.“Anyoldpapers，lady?"askedoneofthem.Iwasbusy。Iwantedtosay“no"untilIlookeddownattheirfeet.Theywerewearingthinlittlesandals（涼鞋），wetwithheavysnow.“ComeinandI’llmakeyouacupofhotcocoa."Theywalkedoverandsatdownatthetable.Theirwetsandalsleftmarksuponthefloor.Isavedthemcocoaandbreadtofightagainstthecoldoutside.ThenIwentbacktothekitchenandstartedcooking。Thesilenceinthefrontroomstruckme。Ilookedin。Thegirlheldtheemptycupinherhands，lookingatit。Theboyaskedinaflatvoice,“Lady,areyourich?”“AmIrich?Pity,no！”Ilookedatmyworn—outslipcovers（椅套)。Thegirlputhercupbackinitssaucer（茶碟)carefullyandsaid,“Yourcupsmatchyoursaucers?！盩heyleftafterthat，holdingtheirpapersagainstthewind.TheyhadremindedmethatIhadsomuchforwhichtobegrateful.Plainbluechinacupsandsaucerswereonlyworthfivepence.Buttheymatched。Itastedthepotatoesandstirredthemeatsoup。Potatoesandbrownmeatsoup，aroofoverourheads,mymanwitharegularjob,thesematched，too.Imovedthechairsbackfromthefireandcleanedthelivingroom。Themuddymarksoflittlesandalswerestillwetuponmyfloor.Letthembeforawhile，Ithought,justincaseIshouldbegintoforgethowrichIam。46。Thewriterletthetwochildrencomeinandservedthemwellbecause______。A.shewantedtoselloldpaperstothemB.shewantedtogivethemsomepresentsC。sheshowedgreatpityandcareonthemD.shewantedtoshowherthankstothem47。Thewriterleftthemuddymarksoflittlesandalsonthefloorforawhileto_______.A。showthatshewasakind-heartedlady B。remindhersheshouldn'tforgethowrichshewasC。leaveroomforreaderstothinkaboutwhatbeingrichisD。calluphermemoriesofthegoodolddays48。Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthatwhetheryouarerichdependson_______.A.howmuchmoneyyouhavemadeB.whatattitudeyouhavehadtowardlifeC。thewayyouhelpothersD.yoursocialrelationship【參考答案】46—48.CBBC7 [2013·天津卷］---—CPoetWilliamStaffordoncesaidthatwearedefinedmorebythedetours（繞行路）inlifethanbythenarrowroadtowardgoals。Ilikethisimage。ButitwasquitebyaccidentthatIdiscoveredthedeepmeaningofhiswords。ForyearswemadethelongdrivefromourhomeinSeattletomyparents’homeinBoiseinninehours。Wetraveledthewaymostpeopledo：thefastest,shortest，easiestroad,especiallywhenIwasalonewithfournoisy,restlesskidswhohateconfinement(限制)andhavestrongopinionsabouteverything.Roadtripsfeltrisky，soIwoulddrivefast，stoppingonlywhenIhadto。Wewouldsticktothefreewaysandarrivetired。ButthenBanner，ourlambwasborn.HewasrejectedbyhismamadaysbeforeourplannedtriptoBoise。Ihadtwochoices:leaveBannerwithmyhusband,ortakehimwithme.Myhusbandmadethedecisionforme。ThatishowIfoundmyselfontheroadwithfourkids,ababylambandnothingbutmyeverlastingoptimismtoseemethrough.Wetookthecountryroadsoutofnecessity。Wehadtostopeveryhour,letBannershakeouthislegsandfeedhim。Thekidschasedhimandoneanother.They’dgetbackinthecarbreathlessandenergized,smellingfreshfromthecoldair.Weexploredsideroads，catchinggrasshoppersinwaist－h(huán)ighgrass。Evenifwesimplylookedoutofthecarwindowsatbabypigsfollowingtheirmother，orfishleapingoutofthewater，itwasbetterthanthebestridedownthefreeway.Herewaslife。Andnewhorizons(見(jiàn)識(shí)）．Weeventuallyarrivedatmyparents’doorstepastonishinglyfreshandfullofstories。Igrewbravewiththetripbackhomeandcreativewithmydiscipliningtechnique。Onanemptysectionofroad，everyonestartedquarreling。Istoppedthecar,orderedallkidsoutandtoldthemtomeetmeupahead.Iparkedmycarhalfamileawayandreadmybookinsweetsilence.Someroadtripsarebynecessityfastandstraight.ButthattripwithBanneropenedoureyestoaworldavailabletoanyoneadventurousenoughtowanderaroundandmademerealizethatadetourmayuncoverthebestpartofjourney-andthebestpartofyourself。46．Whydidtheauthorusetotakefreewaystoherparents’home?A．Itwaslesstiring。B．Itwouldbefasterandsafer.C．Herkidswouldfeellessconfined。D．Shefeltbetterwithotherdriversnearby.47．Theauthorstoppedregularlyonthecountryroadsto________．A．relaxinthefreshairB．takeadeepbreathC．takecareofthelambD．letthekidsplaywithBanner48．WhatdoestheauthordiscoverfromthetripaccordingtoParagraph6?A．Freewaysarewherebeautyhides.B．Gettingclosetonatureaddstothejoyoflife。C．Enjoyingthebeautyofnaturebenefitsone'shealth。D．Oneshouldfollowsideroadstowatchwildanimals。49．Whydidtheauthoraskthekidstogetoutofthecarontheirwaybackhome?A．Togiveherselfsometimetoread.B．Toordersomefoodforthem。C．Toplayagamewiththem。D．Toletthemcooldown。50．Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？A．CharmoftheDetourB．TheRoadtoBraveryC．CreativityoutofNecessityD．RoadTripandCountryLife【要點(diǎn)綜述】本文是一篇記敘文。主要通過(guò)作者的經(jīng)歷向讀者解釋了一個(gè)生活哲理：在實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的過(guò)程中通常我們要多繞一些路.在路上比我們直接到達(dá)目的地要收獲更多的東西.46．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段“Wetraveledthewaymostpeopledo：thefastest,shortest,easiestroad，especiallywhenIwasalonewithfournoisy…”可知作者在回父母家的路上,為了早點(diǎn)到達(dá)而選擇了高速，而一個(gè)女性單獨(dú)帶著四個(gè)孩子走高速也是為了安全。故選B。47．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第五段第三句“Wehadtostopeveryhour,letBannershakeouthislegsandfeedhim.”可知，作者停下來(lái)是為了照顧小羊羔Banner。故選C。48．B推理判斷題。根據(jù)作者在第六段的描述可知，作者沿著鄉(xiāng)村小路走時(shí)，接近自然,既欣賞了美麗的景色，也為自己的旅程增加了快樂(lè)。故選B。49．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第八段“…everyonestartedquarreling…orderedallkidsoutandtoldthemtomeetmeupahead."可知，孩子們?cè)谲嚿蠣?zhēng)吵起來(lái)，作者命令他們下車,走著去前面找作者。這樣做的目的是讓孩子們冷靜下來(lái)。故選D。50．A主旨大意題。作者在第一段借著名詩(shī)人WilliamStafford的話來(lái)揭示本文的主題：thedetour。再根據(jù)下文的描述，展示了作者在鄉(xiāng)村的路上獲得的快樂(lè),由此可知本文的題目既要有detour又要有與joy相關(guān)的詞匯，選項(xiàng)A正好符合?！舅拇ㄊ?014“聯(lián)測(cè)促改”活動(dòng)模擬試題】A閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答落卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。SpecialHolidayOfferYourholidaysummary:Anexcitingworldwithahistoryofabout5000yearsfarawayfromteWest.combininganages—oldcivilisationwithheglassandsteelofthe21stCenturyworldintowhichitisrapidlydeveloping,Chinaisawondertosee,Fundajoytoexperience.Accontrtodations(食宿)：Throughoutyourstaywehavereservedtopqualityaccommodation,generallyfour—starlevel.Manyhotelswillhaveapool,andallwillhavearestaurantandbar.WherewewillstayarctheBestWesternPremierinBeijing,theDorureInternationalinShanghai,theTangChuginXi’anandtheUniversalHotelinGuiiin。YourstayisarrangedwithaEuropean—stylebreakfastateachhotelandaChineselunchanddinnerthatwillgenerallybetakeninlocalrestaurants,offeringfoodtypicaltoeachlocalarea。31.WhatyouhavejustreadmaybeA.anewsreportB.anadvertisementC。anannouncementD。abookreview32。ThetouristswilltraveltoChinabyA。shipB。trainC。planeD。bus33。Ifyouwanthelpwhenbookingtheholidayto(7hina,youmayA。callNewmarketHolidays。B。gotoconsultNewmarketHolidays。C.writealettertoNewmarketHolidays。D.sendanc—mailtoNewmarketHolidays.34。HowmanycitieswillthetouristsstayinChina？A.3.B。4C。5D。6【參考答案】31—34、BCAB【四川省2014“聯(lián)測(cè)促改”活動(dòng)模擬試題】B閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答落卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Anangler(垂釣者）gottheshockofhislifewhenhisprizecatchturnedouttobeacrocodile。Alan_Prangncl］，64,wasreportedlyfishinginthe22—acrelakenearRingwoodwhenhefeltasharptugandstartedtoreeltheheavybutunknownfishin.But，accordingtotheSouthernDailyEcho，whentheendofthelineappeared,theanglerclaimeditwasactuallyatwo—footlongcrocodile。Alan，whohasbeenfishingsinceliewassixyearsold，toldthepaper："WhenitappearedIsawitwasacrocodileabouttwofeetlong.ItwasunderneathwhereIwassittingonmyboxonthewaterandjustlaybythesideofmyfactforabouteightseconds.Thenitshotbackintothelake.”Itopeneditsmouthandletoutthefish-orwhatwasleftofit。Ithadcutitinhalfandtherewasjustitsheadandpanofthebody.“Iwasindisbelief-Ihad—ojustifyinmymindwhatIhadjustseen."theNHSworkerreportellythirksthecrocodilewasdroppedinafteritsownerfoundittoobigtodealwithHeadded：”1’vcbeenfishinginthatlakeforsixyearsandfortheclubsince1963，soIknoweverythingaboutthelake."I'mthepersonwhosawitandI'venothingtogainbylyingabutit”。FishingclubofficialsandMrPrangneLlhaverefusedtodisclosetheexactlocationoftheHampshirelakeforfearoflargegroupspouringin。36.Whatdoestheunderlined”it”inParagraph6referto？A.Thecrocodile.B。Thefish。C.Thelake。D.Thebox。37.WhatisAlanPrangrell？A。Aworker。B。Amanlivingonfishing。C.Afishingclubofficial.D。AreporteroftheSouthernDailyEcho。38。Whatcanbeinfix—redfromtheunderlinedsentence？A.Somepeopledidn'tbelievePrangmcll'sstory.B。Someotherpeoplealsosawthecrocodile.C.Prangnellwasbelievedtohavegotaprizeforthecrocodile。D。Pranenellwasverydisappointedashehadnotgotthecrocodile?！緟⒖即鸢浮?5、DBAAC7 ［2013·天津卷]-——-DWhenaskedabouthappiness,weusuallythinkofsomethingextraordinary，anabsolutedelight,whichseemstogetrarertheolderweget.Forkids，happinesshasamagicalquality.Theirdelightatwinningaraceorgettinganewbikeisunreserved(毫無(wú)掩飾的）．Intheteenageyearstheconceptofhappinesschanges。Suddenlyit’sconditionalonsuchthingsasexcitement,loveandpopularity.Icanstillrecalltheexcitementofbeinginvitedtodancewiththemostattractiveboyattheschoolparty.Inadulthoodthethingsthatbringdeepjoy—love，marriage,birth—alsobringresponsibilityandtheriskofloss。Foradults,happinessiscomplicated（復(fù)雜的）．Mydefinitionofhappinessis“thecapacityforenjoyment”．Themorewecanenjoywhatwehave,thehappierweare。It'seasytooverlookthepleasurewegetfromthecompanyoffriends,thefreedomtolivewhereweplease,andevengoodhealth.Iexperiencedmylittlemomentsofpleasureyesterday.FirstIwasoverjoyedwhenIshutthelastlunch－boxandhadthehousetomyself。ThenIspentanuninterruptedmorningwriting,whichIlove.Whenthekidsandmyhusbandcamehome,Ienjoyedtheirnoiseafterthequietoftheday.Psychologiststellusthattobehappyweneedamixofenjoyableleisuretimeandsatisfyingwork。Idon’tthinkthatmygrandmother，whoraised14children,hadmuchofeither.Shedidhaveanetworkofclosefriendsandfamily,andmaybethisiswhatsatisfiedher.We，however,withsomanychoicesandsuchpressuretosucceedineveryarea,haveturnedhappinessintoonemorethingwe'vegottohave.We’resoself－consciousaboutour“right"toitthatit’smakingusmiserable。Sowechaseitandequalitwithwealthandsuccess，withoutnoticingthatthepeoplewhohavethosethingsaren'tnecessarilyhappier.Happinessisn’taboutwhathappenstous-it’sabouthowweseewhathappenstous.It'stheskillfulwayoffindingapositiveforeverynegative。It’snotwishingforwhatwedon'thave，butenjoyingwhatwedopossess.51．Aspeoplegrowolder，they________．A．feelithardertoexperiencehappinessB．a(chǎn)ssociatetheirhappinesslesswithothersC．willtakefewerrisksinpursuinghappinessD．tendtobelieveresponsibilitymeanshappiness52．WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraphs5and6?A．Shecareslittleaboutherownhealth.B．Sheenjo