應用型大學英語-Unit-4-The-Powerful-Gift-of-Love課件

Howmanykindsofloveshouldwekeepinmind?Familymaternallovepaternallovechildren'slovefortheirparentsHowmanykindsofloveshouldwekeepinmind?romanticlovelovebetweenfriendscareforpeoplearoundloveforthenatureloveforanimals1.Inyouropinion,whatislove?2.Whatdoyouthinkarethemostimportantfactorsthatcontributetoastableloverelationshipbetweenwomanandman?Giveyourreasons.Thecourseoftrueloveneverdidrunsmooth.(AMidsummerNight’sDream1.1)

真愛無坦途?！吨傧囊怪畨簟?/p>

Thingsbaseandvile,holdingnoquantity,lovecantransposetofromanddignity:lovelooks

notwiththeeyes,butwithmind.(AMidsummerNight’sDream1.1)

卑賤和劣行在愛情看來都不算數(shù)，都可以被轉化成美滿和莊嚴：愛情不用眼睛辨別，而是用心靈來判斷——《仲夏夜之夢》

Truelovenevergoesold.TrueLoveisgiving,nottaking.Withoutrespect,lovecannotgofar.ToloveistoplaceourhappinessinthehappinessofanotherCompletesinceritycanaffectevenmetalandstone.Loveme,lovemydog.Loveandcoughcannotbebid.Joyisfoundonlyinlove;lifeisfoundonlyinloving.只有在愛中才能找到歡樂，只有在愛別人中才能找到生活。真正的愛永不衰老。真摯的愛是給予，而不是索取。沒有尊重的愛難以久存。愛就是把我們的幸福融入另一個人的幸福之中精誠所至，金石為開。愛屋及烏。愛情象咳嗽，壓也壓不住。Whenoneisinlove,onealwaysbeginsbydeceivingone'sself,andonealwaysendsbydeceivingothers.Thatiswhatwouldcallsaromance.愛，始于自我欺騙，終于欺騙他人。這就是所謂的浪漫。Starter羅伯特·彭斯（RobertBurns，1759—1796）詩人生活在破產(chǎn)的農(nóng)村，和貧苦的農(nóng)民血肉相連。他的詩歌歌頌了故國家鄉(xiāng)的秀美，抒寫了勞動者純樸的友誼和愛情。英國浪漫主義起始于蘇格蘭農(nóng)民詩人羅伯特·彭斯，其最優(yōu)秀的詩歌作品產(chǎn)生于1785～1790年，收集在詩集《主要以蘇格蘭方言而寫的詩》中。蘇格蘭農(nóng)民詩人，在英國文學史上占有特殊重要的地位。他復活并豐富了蘇格蘭民歌；他的詩歌富有音樂性，可以歌唱。彭斯生于蘇格蘭民族面臨被異族征服的時代，因此，他的詩歌充滿了激進的民主、自由的思想。彭斯的詩歌作品多使用蘇格蘭方言，并多為抒情短詩，如歌頌愛情的名篇《我的愛人像朵紅紅的玫瑰》(ARedRedRose)和《往昔的時光》(AuldLangSyne)不僅享譽蘇格蘭，而且聞名世界。Omyluveislikeared,redrose,That’snewlysprunginJune;Omyluveislikethemelodie,That’ssweetlyplayedintune,Asfairartthou,mybonnielass,SodeepinluveamI;AndIwillluvetheestill,mydear,Tilla’theseasgangdry.Tilla’theseasgangdry,mydear,Andtherocksmeltwi’thesun;AndIwillluvetheestill,mydear,Whilethesandso’lifeshallrun.Andfaretheeweel,myonlyluve,Andfaretheeweelawhile;AndIwillcomeagain,myluve,

Tho’itweretenthousandmile!啊，我的愛人象朵紅紅的玫瑰，六月里迎風初開，啊，我的愛人象支甜甜的曲子，奏得合拍又和諧。我的好姑娘，多么美麗的人兒！請看我，多么深摯的愛情！親愛的，我永遠愛你，縱使大海干涸水流盡。親愛的，縱使大海干涸水流盡，太陽將巖石燒作灰塵，親愛的，我永遠愛你，只要我一息猶存。珍重吧，我唯一的愛人，珍重吧，讓我們暫時別離，但我定要回來，哪怕千里萬里！Forauldlangsyne，mydear,Forauldlangsyne,Wewilltakeacupo'kindnessyet,Forauldlangsyne!Shouldauldacquaintancebeforgot,Andneverbroughttomind?Shouldauldacquaintancebeforgot,Andauldlangsyne?AndsurelyI'llbeyourpint-stowp,AndsurelyI'llbemine,Andwe'lltakeacupo'kindnessyet,Forauldlangsyne!Wetwahaerunaboutthebraes,Andpou'dthegowansfine,Butwe'vewander'dmonieawearyfit,Sin'auldlangsyne.Wetwahaepaidl'dintheburnFraemorningsuntilldine,Butseasbetweenusbraidhaeroar'dSin'auldlangsyne.Andthere'sahand,mytrustyfiere,Andgie'sahando'thine,Andwe'lltakarightguid-williewaught,Forauldlangsyne.為了往昔的時光。我們曾邀游山崗，到處將野花拜訪。但以后走上疲憊的旅程，逝去了往昔的時光！我們曾赤腳瞠過河流，水聲笑語里將時間忘。如今大海的怒濤把我們隔開，逝去了往昔的時光！忠實的老友，伸出你的手，讓我們握手聚一堂，再來痛飲—杯歡樂酒，為了往昔的時光！為了往昔時光，老朋友，為了往昔的時光，再干一杯友情的酒，為了往昔的時光！老朋友哪能遺忘，哪能不放在心上？老朋友哪能遺忘，還有往昔的時光？你來痛飲一大杯，我也買酒來相陪。干一杯友情的酒又何妨？Oneday,aboytookhisgirlfriendtodinner.Hewasveryhappyasitwasherbirthdayandthenightwassoromanticand(1)________.Hethoughtshewashisallandherbeautywasbeyonddescription:(2)______andsoft,sweetandkind,(3)________,attractive,pureandshy.Heproducedaringfromhispocketanddecidedto(4)_______toher.Butshehesitatedandlefthim(5)________.Theboywasangeredandshoutedatherandthentheywenttheirseparateways.Afterhegothome,hefeltsoguiltythathewantedtocallherto(6)________.Butnobodyansweredthecall.Hewasworriedassheshouldbeathomebythen.Theboygotupanddrovecrazilytothegirl’shome.Ontheway,hesawaterriblecar(7)_______andwentuptoseeitashewasvery(8)_______.Aladywaskilledandcoveredunderthecar.Whenhefoundthatthekilledladywashisgirlfriend,hisheartwasbroken.Heburstintotears,hopingtomeetherin(9)______.“So,myfriends,”hesaid,“giveyourloversmorethanyoucouldgiveandapologizetothemwhentheycanstill(10)_______.”fantasticcuteelegantcluelessproposeapologizeaccidentcuriousheavenforgivefantasticbeyonddescription難以描述adj.extremelygood極好的，極出色的e.g.You

look

fantasticinthat

dress.fancyn.幻想；想像力/adj.想象的；奇特的；vt.想象；fantasyn.幻想；白日夢e.g.Her

beauty

isbeyonddescription.beyondbelief

不可置信beyondcompare

無可比擬beyondcomparison

無以倫比beyondconception

不可思議beyondcontrol

無法控制beyondcontroversy

無可爭議beyondwords可意會不可言傳beyonddescription

無法描寫beyondendurance

難以忍受beyondestimate

無法估計beyondexpectation

出乎意料beyondexpression

無法形容beyondhope

沒有指望beyondimagination超越想象proposev.toofferorsuggestapossibleplanoractionforotherpeopletoconsider:e.g.Heproposeddealingdirectlywiththesuppliers.e.g.Iproposethatwewaituntilthebudgethasbeenannouncedbeforecommittingourselvestoanyexpenditure.e.g.Pleaseallowmeto

propose

atoasttoyourhealth.他們建議商業(yè)區(qū)內禁止放鞭炮。e.g.They

propose

that

firecrackers

beforbidden

indowntown

area.v.asksomeonetomarryyou:e.g.Irememberthenightyourfatherproposedtome.cluelessburstintotearsadj.havingnoknowledgeofsomething,orofthingsingeneraladj.無線索的；愚蠢的e.g.He'scompletely

clueless

aboutcomputers.to

suddenly

start

to

crye.g.Thecrowd

burstinto

prolongedcheering.

e.g.Whenshesawmeshe

burstinto

tears.e.g.Thecarcrashed,turnedoverand

burstinto

flames.

e.g.Theaudience

burstinto

simultaneousapplause.e.g.Everyoneintheoffice

burstinto

laugher.3.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?Whoarethethreeoldmeninthestory?2.Didthefamilyagreetoinvitethesameoldmaninatfirst?Whyorwhynot?Listentoashortpassageentitled“AnInvitation”.Workinpairsanddiscussthefollowingquestions.Whoarethethreeoldmeninthestory?2.Didthefamilyagreetoinvitethesameoldmaninatfirst?Whyorwhynot?TheyareWealth,Successandlove.No.becausetheyhaddifferentideasastowhattheywantedmost.WherethereisLove,thereareWealthandSuccess.Inotherwords,loveistheessenceofourlifeandthusthebasisforourpursuitofwealthandsuccess.3.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?1)Awomansawthreeoldmeninherfrontyardandthoughtthattheymustbe_______,sosheinvitedthemtocomeinandhavesomething_______.2)Theoldmensaidthattheydidnotgointoahouse________.3)Thehusbandwishedtoinvite_______,butthewomandidnotagreeandwishedtohave_______,whiletheirdaughtersuggested,“______________________________?”4)Thewomancameoutandsaid,“Whichoneofyouis________?Pleasecomeinandbeour______.”hungrytoeattogetherWealthSuccessWouldn’titbebettertoinviteLoveLoveguest5)Theothertwooldmenalsogoupandfollowed,which_________thewoman.6)Oneoldmantoldthewoman,“Ifyouhadinvited________or_________,theothertwoofuswould_______________”WealthSuccesshavestayedoutsurprisedAwomansawthreeoldmensittinginherfrontyard.Shesaid,“Idon’tthinkIknowyou,butyoumustbehungry.Pleasecomeinandhavesomethingtoeat.”“Wedonotgointoahousetogether,”theyreplied.“Whyisthat?”shewantedtoknow.Oneoftheoldmenexplained:“HisnameisWealth,thisisSuccess,andIamLove.”Thenheadded,“Nowgoinanddiscusswithyourhusbandwhichoneofusyouwantinyourhome.Thenthewomanwentinandtoldherhusbandwhatwassaid,“Let’sinviteWealth.Lethimcomeandfilloutourhomewithwealth.”Hiswifedisagreed,“Mydear,whydon’tweinviteSuccess?”Thenthedaughtermadeasuggestion:“Wouldn’titbebettertoinviteLove?Ourhomewillthenbefilledwithlove.”“Let’stakeourdaughter’sadvice,”saidthefather.Sothewomanwentoutandasked,“WhichoneofyouisLove?Pleasecomeinandbeourguest.”Lovegotupandstartedwalkingtowardthehouse.Theothertwoalsogotupandfollowedhim.Surprised,theladyaskedWealthandSuccess:“IonlyinvitedLove.Whyareyoucomingin?”Theoldmenrepliedtogether:“IfyouhadinvitedWealthorSuccess,theothertwoofuswouldhavestayedout,butsinceyouinvitedLove,whereverHEgoes,wegowithhim.WhereverthereisLove,thereisalsoWealthandSuccess.Whatgiftdoyounormallychooseforyourmother,fartheroryourboy/girlfriends?Why?Whatdoyouthinkisthegreatestgiftwecangiveanother?Inwhichway?Iknowyoureyes___________________Ifeelyoutouchme_________________

Andthemomentthatyou_______farfromme

Iwannafeelyouinmyarmsagain

Andyoucometomeona______________

Keepmewarminyourloveandthensoftlyleave

And______________________

HowdeepisyourloveIsyourloveHowdeepisyourloveinthemorningsuninthepouringrainwandersummerbreezeit'smeyouneedtoshowIreallyneedtolearn

cause___________________________

Breakingusdown

Whentheyallshouldletusbe

________________________Ibelieveinyou

Youknowthedoorto______________

You'rethelightinmy___________________

You'remy________whenIfall

Andyoumaynotthinkthat

Icareforyou

_________________________ThatIreallydoAndit'sme,youneedtoshowwe’relivinginaworldoffoolsWebelongtoyouandme

myverysouldeepestdarkesthoursaviourWhenyouknowdowninsideReadthetextandanswerthequestions.1.Howdidtheyoungwomanfindherseatonthebus?

2.HowdidSusanbecomeblind?3.WhydidMarkdecidetohelpSusangainthestrengthandconfidence?4.WhydidMarksoonrealizethathiswifehadtostarttakingthebusagain?

5.HowdidSusaninitiallyreacttoMark’ssuggestionthatshegotoworkalone?6.HowdidMarkpersuadeSusantogotoworkalone?7.HowdidMarkhelpSusangetaccustomedtotakingthebusonherown?

8.WhydidthedriversaythatheenviedSusan,ablindwoman?

Sheusedherhandstofeelthelocationoftheseats,walkeddowntheaisleandfoundtheseatthedriverhadtoldherwasempty.Shebecameblindduetoamedicalmisdiagnosis.1.Howdidtheyoungwomanfindherseatonthebus?

2.HowdidSusanbecomeblind?3.WhydidMarkdecidetohelpSusangainthestrengthandconfidence?MarkdecidedtohelpSusangainthestrengthandconfidencebecausehewatchedhersinkintodespair,darkness,anger,frustrationandself-pityandwasworriedabouther.MarksoonrealizedthathiswifehadtostarttakingthebusagainbecauseifheaccompaniedSusantoworkeveryday,Susanwouldclingtohimandneverlearntoregainherconfidenceandstrengthforlife.4.WhydidMarksoonrealizethathiswifehadtostarttakingthebusagain?

5.HowdidSusaninitiallyreacttoMark’ssuggestionthatshegotoworkalone?ShewashorrifiedattheideaandfeltthatMarkwasabandoningher.Markpromisedherthateachmorningandeveninghewouldridethebuswithherforaslongasittook,untilshegotthehangofit.6.HowdidMarkpersuadeSusantogotoworkalone?Hetaughtherhowtorelyonherothersenses,especiallyherhearingandhelpedherbefriendthebusdrivers.ThedriversaidthatheenviedSusanbecauseshewasoneluckyladywhohadaloving,patientandgentlehusband.7.HowdidMarkhelpSusangetaccustomedtotakingthebusonherown?

8.WhydidthedriversaythatheenviedSusan,ablindwoman?

PartMainIdeaInstructionPara.________BodyPara.________Para.______Para.______Para.______Para.______TheThemePara.________11-1011-162-34-56-89-10DetaileddescriptionofhowSusan,ablindlady,getsonthebusontheirown.RecallhowSusanwasrenderedblindandstruggledtofindthecourageforlifewiththehelpofMark.Susanunderstoodthesourceofherconfidencewastheloveofherhusband.Susanbecameblindandwasthrownintodespairandfrustration.Markdecidedtohelpher.MarkaccompaniedSusantoworkbybusandthiscomfortedher.Markhelpedhiswifetolearnhowtogetonbusonherown.Susanfeltreadytogotoworkbybusonherown.She'sregainingconfidence.Thepassengersonthebuswatchedsympatheticallyastheattractiveyoungwomanwiththewhitecanemadeherwaycarefullyupthesteps.Shepaidthedriverand,usingherhandstofeelthelocationoftheseats,walkeddowntheaisleandfoundtheseathe’dtoldheraboutwasempty.Thenshesettledin,placedherbriefcaseonherlapandrestedhercaneagainstherleg.IthadbeenayearsinceSusan,34,becameblind.Duetoamedicalmisdiagnosisshehadbeenrenderedsightless,andshewassuddenlythrownintoaworldofdarkness,anger,frustrationandself-pity.Andallshehadtoclingtowasherhusband,Mark.MarkwasanairforceofficerandhelovedSusanwithallhisheart.Whenshefirstlosthersight,hewatchedhersinkintodespairandwasdeterminedtohelphiswifegainthestrengthandconfidencesheneededtobecomeindependentagain.Finally,Susanfeltreadytoreturntoherjob,buthowwouldshegetthere?Sheusedtotakethebus,butwasnowtoofrightenedtogetaroundthecitybyherself.Markvolunteeredtodrivehertoworkeachday,eventhoughtheyworkedatoppositeendsofthecity.Atfirst,thiscomfortedSusan,andfulfilledMark’sneedtoprotecthissightlesswifewhowassoinsecureaboutperformingtheslightesttask.Soon,however,Markrealizedthearrangementwasn’tworking.Susanisgoingtohavetostarttakingthebusagain,headmittedtohimself.Butshewasstillsofragile,soangry—howwouldshereact?她以前都是乘公交車去的，可現(xiàn)在她太害怕了，不敢一個人在城里走動。馬克主動提出每天開車送她上班，盡管他們工作的地點在城市的兩端。

Justashepredicted,Susanwashorrifiedattheideaoftakingthebusagain.“I’mblind!”sherespondedbitterly.“HowamIsupposedtoknowwhereIamgoing?Ifeellikeyou’reabandoningme.”Mark’sheartbroketohearthesewords,butheknewwhathadtobedone.HepromisedSusanthateachmorningandeveninghewouldridethebuswithher,foraslongasittook,untilshegotthehangofit.Andthatwasexactlywhathappened.Fortwosolidweeks,Mark,militaryuniformandallaccompaniedSusantoandfromworkeachday.Hetaughtherhowtorelyonherothersenses,specificallyherhearing,todeterminewhereshewasandhowtoadapttohernewenvironment.Hehelpedherbefriendthebusdriverswhocouldwatchoutforher,andsaveheraseat.Finally,Susandecidedthatshewasreadytotrythetriponherown.Mondaymorningarrived,andbeforesheleft,shethrewherarmsaroundMark,hertemporarybusridingcompanion,herhusband,andherbestfriend.Hereyesfilledwithtearsofgratitudeforhisloyalty,hispatience,andhislove.Shesaidgood-bye,andforthefirsttime,theywenttheirseparateways.Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday...Eachdayonherownwentperfectly,andSusanhadneverfeltbetter.Shewasdoingit!Shewasgoingtoworkallbyherself.OnFridaymorning,Susantookthebustoworkasusual.Asshewaspayingthefaretoexitthebus,thedriversaid,“Boy,Isuredoenvyyou.”Susanwasn’tsureifthedriverwasspeakingtoherornot.Afterall,whoonearthwouldeverenvyablindwomanwhohadstruggledjusttofindthecouragetoliveforthepastyear?Curious,sheaskedthedriver,“Whydoyousaythatyouenvyme?”（語氣詞）好家伙（表示欣喜，驚奇，興奮等）Thedriverresponded,“Itmustfeelgoodtobetakencareofandprotectedlikeyouare.”Susanhadnoideawhatthedriverwastalkingabout,andagainasked,“Whatdoyoumean?”Thedriveranswered,“Youknow,everymorningforthepastweek,afinelookinggentlemaninamilitaryuniformhasbeenstandingacrossthecornerwatchingyouasyougetoffthebus.HemakessureTearsofhappinesspoureddownSusan’scheeks,for,althoughshecouldn’tphysicallyseehim,shehadalwaysfeltMark’spresence.Shewaslucky,solucky,forhehadgivenheragiftmorepowerfulthansight,agiftshedidn’tneedtoseetobelieve—thegiftoflovethatcanbringlightwherethereisdarkness.youcrossthestreetsafelyandhewatchesuntilyouenteryourofficebuilding.Thenheblowsyouakiss,givesyoualittlesaluteandwalksaway.Youareoneluckylady.”sympatheticallyadv.悲憐地，憐憫地；富有同情心地e.g.Shelistenedsympathetically,noddingherheadnowandagain.makeone’swayto

travel

or

move

toa

place:（艱難）前行，（獨自）向前makeyourwayto/through/towards,etc.e.g.Themountainclimbersslowlymadetheirwaybacktothebase.Shepaidthedriverand,usingherhandstofeelthelocationoftheseats,(1)Paraphrase:Shepaidthedriverandtriedtofindoutwheretheseatswereonthebus...aisle通道，走道；側廊n.along,narrowspacebetweenrowsofseatse.g.Wouldyoulikeanaisleseatorwouldyouprefertobebythewindow?settlein1.安頓下來,適應于新家e.g.Youmustcomeandseeournewhousewhenwe'vesettledin.2.在…中放穩(wěn),坐定〔躺倒〕Shesettledhermotherinanarmchair.3.(使)開始在…居住Wearesettledinournewhome.restvt.

使依靠，支撐tolieorleanonsomething,ortoputsomethingonsomethingelsesothatitsweightissupported:e.g.Sherestedherheadonmyshoulder.e.g.Thepolicemanrestedtheladderagainstthetreetrunk.duetobecauseof:e.g.Duetowetleavesontheline,thistrainwillarriveanhourlate.該隊的成功在很大程度上是由于她的努力。e.g.Theteam’ssuccesswaslargelyduetoherefforts.因為，由于dueto owingtobecauseof thanksto這些詞組均表示“由于”之意。dueto用于較莊重的書面語中，側重“起因于”，在句中多作表語，有時作狀語。owingto可以和dueto換用，但在句中多作狀語，也可作表語。becauseof著重某個結果的原因，在句中通常作狀語。thanksto突出一種感激之情，含“多虧”意味。dueto owingtobecauseof thankstodiagnosisn.診斷identifyingthenatureorcauseofsomephenomenone.g.Thetwodoctorsmadedifferentdiagnosisofmydisease.diagnosev.e.g.Thedoctor

diagnosed

myillnessasarareskindisease.throwinto扔,扔進,（突然）陷入某一狀態(tài)e.g.Millionsofpeoplewerethrownintounemployment.e.g.Thousandsofpeoplewerethrownoutofworkovernightduringthewartime.Opposite:throwoutof.renderv.tocausesomeoneorsomethingtobeinaparticularstate1)使（某人或某事）處于某種狀況e.g.Theyoungmanwasrendereddisabledbytheaccident.

v.giveinreturnofexchange,orassthdue

報答;歸還;給予e.g.Heisthemanwhoalwaysrendersgoodforevil.e.g.Hehadtorenderanapologyforhisrudeness.frustrationn.挫折；失敗n.thefeelingofbeingannoyedorlessconfidentbecauseyoucannotachievewhatyouwant,orsomethingthatmakesyoufeellikethisfrustratev.frustratingadj.frustratedadj.Icouldsensehis________atnotbeingabletohelp.Areyoufeeling________inyourpresentjob?It_________methatI'mnotabletoputanyofmyideasintopractice.Hedoesn'tlistentowhatIsayandit'sso_________.frustrationfrustratedfrustratesfrustratingself-pitysadnessforyourself自憐自艾e.g.Hefacedhisillnessbravelyandwithoutanyhintofself-pity.Duetoamedicalmisdiagnosisshehadbeenrenderedsightless,andshewassuddenlythrownintoaworldofdarkness,anger,frustrationandself-pity.(2)Paraphrase:Shebecameblindbecauseofamedicalmistake,andsuddenlyfelthopeless,angered,disappointedandpitiful.由于一次誤診，她失去了視力，一下子跌進了黑暗的世界，憤怒無奈，自悲自憐。clingcling–clung–clungvi.~(on)tosb./sth;~on/together:toholdcloselye.g.Thelittlechildclungtohismotherforcomfort.e.g.Sheclungontoherbaby.e.g.Theyclungtogether,shiveringwithcold.vi.torefusetoletgoe.g.Shestillclungtothehopethathewasstillalive.e.g.Whydoyouhavetoclingtotheoldcustom?墨守成規(guī)緊貼；附著,堅持，墨守；Collocations:固守信念抱著一線希望堅持己見固守著某種習慣堅守財產(chǎn)不肯放棄clingtothebeliefclingtothehopeclingtoone’sownviewclingtothehabitclingtoone’spossessionssinkinto陷入或墮入（某狀態(tài)，尤指絕望或沉思）e.g.Don'tjustsinkintotheregularunconsciousroutineoflife.toslowlymoveyourbodyintoasittingorlyingpositionsinkintosleep,acoma,etc.入睡不要使自己陷入悲哀之中，這樣一點好處也沒有。e.g.Don'tallowyourselftosinkintogrief;itcandonogood.despairn.v.thefeelingthatthereisnohopeandthatyoucandonothingtoimproveadifficultorworryingsituation:絕望；令人絕望的人或事;喪失信心e.g.Hegaveupthestruggleindespair.e.g.Theydespairedofwinningthegame.despair desperation depression disappointment這些名詞都有“絕望、沮喪”之意。despair普通用詞，指因災難等因素而喪失希望和信心，陷入沮喪，絕望的境地。desperation語氣強烈，指因絕望而使人采取無所顧忌的瘋狂行動。depression側重指因遭受重大失利或挫折而產(chǎn)生的低落情緒。disappointment多指愿望或期望的落空。.Heswingsfromwildoptimismtototal___________.Hetriedtomaskhis_______________withasmile.In___________,theyjumpedoutofthewindowtoescapethefire.I’mjustbeginningtogetoverthe___________fromlosingmyjob.despairdisappointmentdesperationdepressionbedeterminedtodosth決心做某事，堅決做某事e.g.Thesoldiersweredeterminedtogettothequake-strickenareabeforedaybreak.determineondoing/todosth.:決心要做某事e.g.Themotherdeterminedonproving/toprovehisson’sinnocence.當初她失去視力時，他眼看她跌入絕望之中，就決心幫助妻子重新拾回力量和信心，重新獨立起來。1)（能）各處走動e.g.Wehadtousepublictransporttogetaround.2)消息傳開，傳播e.g.Newsofthenewoilreservesoongotaround.Wordgotaroundthatthecompanymightbemerged.3)回避，躲避e.g.Idon’tthinkweshouldgetaroundtheseproblems.Acleverlawyermightfindwaysofgettingroundthatclause.getaroundvolunteertodov.todosomethingwillinglyandwithoutbeingforcedorpaidtodoit:e.g.Duringtheemergencyalotofpeoplevolunteeredtoworkthroughthenight.fulfillinsecurev.todosomethingaspromisedorintended,ortosatisfyyourhopesorexpectations:e.g.Attheageof45,shefinallyfulfilledherambitiontorunamarathon.履行；實現(xiàn)；滿足必須一絲不茍地遵照醫(yī)囑去辦。e.g.Thedoctor'sinstructionsmustbefulfilledexactly.adj.lackingconfidenceanddoubtingtheirownabilities:缺乏安全感，不穩(wěn)定的；不牢靠的e.g.He'svery

insecure

abouthisappearance.securev.adj.e.g.Peoplewanttofeelsecureeconomically.e.g.TheGreatWallwasoriginallybuilttosecurethetownfromattack.securityn.UNSecurityCouncilAtfirst,thiscomfortedSusan,andfulfilledMark’sneedtoprotecthissightlesswifewhowassoinsecureaboutperformingtheslightesttask.(5)Paraphrase:AtfirstthismadeSusanfeelgoodandMarkfeltrelievedtobeabletoprotecthisblindwifewhohadnoconfidenceatallindoingevenveryeasythings.起初，這樣做使蘇珊很安心，馬克也履行了保護失明妻子的職責，因為她對乘公交車這么微不足道的事兒都沒有安全感。work起作用e.g.Orallthreefactorscouldhavebeenatwork.admittotoagreethatyoudidsomethingbad,orthatsomethingbadistrue:承認e.g.Doyou

admitto

takingthesebookswithouttellinganybody?admissionn.Markrealizedthearrangementwasn’tworking.Susanisgoingtohavetostarttakingthebusagain,headmittedtohimself.(5)Paraphrase:ButMarksoonfoundthathisplancouldnotreallysolvetheproblem(orwasnotreallybeneficialtoSusan),andhehimselfcametorealizethatSusanmustlearnhowtotakethebusbyherselfagain.fragilesth.easilybroken,damaged,ordestroyed:sb.physicallyoremotionallyweak易碎的；精細的；虛弱的e.g.Happinessismadeofglass,itshinesthebrightestwhereitismost

fragile.weak feeble frail fragile這些形容詞均有“虛弱的，乏力的”之意。weak普通用詞，指缺乏應有的力量，可用于身體、意志或精神。feeble指身體衰弱無力，精力幾乎耗盡，含令人憐憫的意味。frail多指因經(jīng)常生病而身體纖弱。fragile可與frail換用，但語氣強，側重脆弱，指人容易生病，指物容易破碎。predictvt./vi.

預料，預言

e.g.Noonecanreallypredicttowhatheightsyoumightsoar.predictionn.predict意為“預言”，“預告”，指將來有可能發(fā)生但是現(xiàn)在尚未發(fā)生的事情，因此謂語時態(tài)要遲一步于主語時態(tài)。horrify:

vt.使（某人）恐懼或受驚嚇；使（某人）震驚e.g.Noonecanpredict

whenthe

disease

will

strikeagain.to

shock

someoneverymuch:e.g.Thisnewswillhorrifymyparents.n.adj.horrorhorriblehorrible,afraid,awful,fearful,frightful,scared,terrible“可怕的”“害怕的”horrible,afraid,awful,fearful,frightful,scared,terribleafraid泛指一種“恐懼心理”,多用于習慣地、經(jīng)常地“懼怕”;awful指由于過分的崇敬或畏懼而引起的害怕,但不厭惡,有較莊嚴的含義;fearful指預感到危險、失敗或麻煩時而恐懼,也指擔心可能發(fā)生的結果,側重于主體的心里感覺,而與外界關系不大;scared主要指因身心遭受傷害而恐懼,也指不明根源的無形恐懼;frightful指巨大的或令人意外的事件給人帶來的害怕或驚駭;terrible和horrible都可指感情上的厭惡,令人感到不舒服,horrible更甚,指碰到的怪誕的、丑陋的、危險的事物或道德上腐敗墮落的行為所引起的強烈的情緒波動,還特指依靠恐怖的或可怕的事物取得嚇人的效果。A_______sightmethereyes.TheoldmanbelievedthatGodhasan_______power.Weare_______towalkintheparkatnightsincethewomanwaskilledthere._______earthquakesoccursomewhereontheeartheveryyear.Nothingcanerasefromhermindthememoryofthat_______day.Theplaywrightwas_______thattheopeningnightwouldbeafailure.horribleawfulafraidFrightfulterriblefearfulabandonv.toleaveaplace,thing,orpersonforever:abandon強調永遠或完全放棄或拋棄人或事物等，這可能是被迫的，也可能是自愿的。desert著重指違背法律責任和義務，或自己的信仰與誓言的行為，多含非難的意味。1)遺棄，拋棄e.g.Heneverabandonsafriendintrouble.e.g.Theschoolhasbeenabandonedformorethan20years.Imighthavesomeslightinaccuracies.2)完全放棄（尤指已開始的某事）e.g.DevelopmentoftheplanforaDisneylandinthiscityhasbeenabandoned.3)完全屈從于（某種情感或沖動）e.g.Sheabandonedherselftogriefafterhermother’sdeath.getthehangofsth.熟悉某物的用法，掌握做某事的竅門e.g.Markfounditeasytoeatwithchopsticks,oncehegotthehangofit.

learntheropesHepromisedSusanthateachmorningandeveninghewouldridethebuswithher,foraslongasittook,untilshegotthehangofit.(7)Paraphrase:HetoldSusanthathewouldtakethesamebuswithhertoworkinthemorningandbackhomeintheevening.Hewoulddothisforasmanydaysasnecessaryuntilshehadlearnedhowtogotoworkbybusalonebyherself.他答應蘇珊每天早晚陪她一起坐公交車，直到她自己能乘車為止。fortwosolidweeks:連續(xù)兩周solidcontinuingforaperiodoftimewithoutstoppingThehotelwasbookedsolidallofDecembermilitaryuniformandallandall:諸如此類e.g.Theonlythingtheyseemedtohaveincommonwastheircowboygear,ten-gallonhatsandall.穿著全套軍裝accompany陪伴；伴隨...發(fā)生e.g.Sheaskedmeto

accompany

hertotheairport.beaccompa