外研社高中英語必修四單元1各知識點(diǎn)課件

Module1LifeintheFuture(2010·天津高考)假設(shè)你是晨光中學(xué)的高中生李華。你校擬選拔一批優(yōu)秀學(xué)生，利用暑期到晨曦希望小學(xué)為學(xué)生輔導(dǎo)英語。你希望參加此活動。請根據(jù)以下提示，用英語給校評選組寫一封申請信：●對此活動的認(rèn)識(如對本人、學(xué)生及社會的益處等)；●個人優(yōu)勢(如性格、獨(dú)立生活能力、語言能力等)；●你的計(jì)劃(如怎樣進(jìn)行輔導(dǎo)等)。注意：1.詞數(shù)不少于100；2．可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，以使內(nèi)容充實(shí)、行文連貫；3．信的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：晨曦希望小學(xué)ChenxiHopeSchoolDearSirorMadam，IamLiHuafromClassOne，SeniorTwo._____________________________________________________YoursSincerely，LiHua【滿分作文】DearSirorMadam，I'mLiHuafromClassOne，SeniorTwo.①AsfarasIamconcerned，IbelievetoteachEnglishforpupilsfromChenXiHopeSchoolwillbegoodforboththeprimary-schoolstudentsandthehigh-schoolstudentstutor，whichthuswillresultinsubstantialsocialbenefits.②IthinkIamqualifiedforbeingthepupils'Englishcoach，becauseIhavegoodcharacter，beingindependentinlifeandproficientinEnglish.③That'swhyIapplyfortheposition.IhopeIcanjointheinstructiveactivity.Myplanforcoachingthepupilsistoteachthembylistening，speaking，readingandwriting.④What'smoreimportantistostimulatetheirinterestsinlearningEnglishasaforeignlanguage，creatingagoodlearningenvironment.Ihopeyoucanoffertheopportunity.Yourssincerely，LiHua【高級詞匯】asfarasIamconcerned就我所知resultin結(jié)果bequalifiedfor有……資格That'swhy...那就是……的原因(表語從句)What'smoreimportantisto...更重要的是……【佳句變換】Inmyopinion，notonlyisteachingEnglishforChenXiHopeSchoolgoodfortheprimary-schoolstudentsbutalsobenefitsthehigh-schoolstudentsaswellassociety.AsIhavegoodcharacter，beingindependentinlifeandgoodatEnglish，IamsureIcanbefitforthepupils'Englishcoach.That'sthereasonwhyIamwritingtoyou，askingforthejob.Itismoreimportanttodevelopthestudents'interestswhilelearningEnglishasaforeignlanguageandgoodlearningenvironmentisofgreatbenefit.

A考綱詞匯——思憶1．a(chǎn)lternative

adj.替換的；供選擇的2．a(chǎn)rrest

vt.逮捕；拘留3．fire

vt.開火；啟動4．command

n．命令；指令5．charge

n．費(fèi)用；價錢6．switch

n．&vi.開關(guān)；交換；調(diào)換7．eventually

adv.最后；終于8．shape

vt.造成……形狀9．prediction

n．預(yù)測→predict

vt.預(yù)言；預(yù)料10．risky

adj.危險的；冒險的→risk

n．&

v．危險；冒險11．rely

vi.依賴；依靠→reliable

adj.可信賴的；可依靠的12．load

vt.裝；裝載→unload

v．卸貨→download

v．下載13．limit

n．(常作復(fù)數(shù))范圍→limited

adj.有限的14．disability

n．失去能力；傷殘→disable

vt.使傷殘→disabled

adj.殘廢的；有殘疾的→able

adj.能的→ability

n．能力15．a(chǎn)ttach

vt.系；貼；連接→attachment

n．附件16．optimistic

adj.樂觀的；樂觀主義的→optimism

n．樂觀主義17．definitely

adv.無疑地；確定地→definite

adj.肯定的；確定的Energyexpertspredictthatlimitedresourcesontheeartharerunningout，whicharrestsmanypeople'sattention.Wecanrelyonitthatscientistswilleventuallyfindalternativeenergy.Atthesametime，weshouldhavedefiniteideasonhowtomakefulluseoftheavailableresources.——字詞入章，相得益彰B重點(diǎn)短語——識記1．肯定地forsure2．(某物)用完；不多了；沒有了runout3．依靠relyon4．除掉；處理掉getridof5．訂購placeorders/anorder6．免費(fèi)freeofcharge7．實(shí)施；履行carryout8．用完useup9．小心；當(dāng)心lookout10．首先forastart11．即將被淘汰；即將過時onthewayout12．拋棄；浪費(fèi)throwawayC經(jīng)典句式——再現(xiàn)1．nomatter引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句Everyonewillbegivenatelephonenumberatbirththatwillneverchangenomatterwheretheylive(無論他們住在哪里)．2．too...to...太……以至于I'mtoobusyenjoyingmylifenowtoworryaboutthefuture(現(xiàn)在忙于享受我的生活，而無暇為未來擔(dān)憂)!3．不完全否定Notallpredictions(不是所有的預(yù)言)cometrue.

Theloadofparentshasreceivedlittleattention，especiallyfromtheirownchildren.(2011·江蘇卷，書面表達(dá))孩子很少關(guān)注父母的負(fù)擔(dān)。loadsthinto/ontosth把……裝到……里面/上面load...with...用……裝……beloadedwith裝滿takealoadoffsb‘smind使某人如釋重負(fù)aloadof一車……；……的重負(fù)

A

核心單詞——巧布點(diǎn)，基石奠loadvt.裝；裝載n.負(fù)荷；裝載；負(fù)載①Ifeltaloadtakenoffatthesightofthechild'sstayingsafeandsound.看到孩子安然無恙，我如釋重負(fù)。②Myhandbagwasloadedwithbooks.我的手提包里裝滿了書。Amanistryingtoreachoutontheedgeofthebankforthefruitwithanetattachedtoapole.(2011·北京卷，開放作文)一個人用竿子綁上一個網(wǎng)兜站在岸邊去夠果子。attach...to...把……系到……上；將某事物與另一事物相聯(lián)系attachoneselftosb/sth(有時指不受歡迎或未受邀請而)依附某人/參加某事attachimportance/significanceto認(rèn)為……重要beattachedto依戀，愛慕，留戀

attachvt.系；貼；連接，附上；使附屬①Doyouattachanyimportancetowhathesaid?你認(rèn)為他說的話重要嗎？②We'vegrownveryattachedtothishouseandwouldhatetomove.我們十分留戀這所房子，真舍不得搬走?！狣oyouknowifLindaiswillingtotakechargeoftheprogram?—Itdoesn'thurttoask.(2010·安徽)——你知道琳達(dá)是否愿意負(fù)責(zé)這個項(xiàng)目嗎？——問問也無妨吧。chargen．費(fèi)用；價錢；主管，負(fù)責(zé)v.裝滿；控訴；收費(fèi)；充電①Anexperiencedengineerisinchargeoftheproject.＝Theprojectisinthechargeofanexperiencedengineer.一位有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的工程師負(fù)責(zé)這個項(xiàng)目。②Themanischargedwithkidnapping.這個人被控告綁架。巧學(xué)助記(1)o把……塑成……形狀(3)shapedadj.具有(呈)……的形狀的shapevt.造成……形狀；塑造n.外形；狀況；形狀①Thepoolwasshapedlikeaheartaheart.水池呈心形。②Mary'ssweaterhasstretchedcompletelyoutofshape.瑪麗的毛衣?lián)蔚猛耆邩恿恕＜?xùn)中心Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Itisr______tobuyacarwithoutanygoodadvice.2．Woodandstonearetheonlyrawm______ontheisland.3．Youcanbepaidincashweeklyorbychequemonthly；thosearethetwoa______.4．Mostyoungpeoplelikeu______lifeanddon'tlikerurallife.5．Thec______wascaughtandputintoprisonthedaybeforeyesterday.6．Thesocietyisalwaysdevelopingandwecan'tmakeexact________(預(yù)測)ofthefuture.7．Thiscountryisrichinnatural________(資源)，suchasoil，coal，naturalgas，etc.8．Hehatedbeinginthearmybecausehehadtoobey______(命令)here.9．WhenIwenttoLondon，IfoundthatmyEnglishwastoo________(有限的)．10．Readingandwalkingarehisfavoriteformsof________(消遣)．答案1.risky2.materials3.alternatives4.urba5．criminal

6.prediction

7.mands9．limited10.recreationⅡ.單項(xiàng)填空1．Mylittlesonputmynewleathershoesinthewater.Afterdryingthem，Ifoundtheywereoutof________.A．shapeB．dateC．orderD．balance2．Parents________muchimportancetoeducation.Theywilldotheirbesttogivetheirchildrenthatpricelessgift.(2010·江西，25)A．a(chǎn)ttachB．payC．linkD．Apply3．Asthereislessandlesscoalandoil，scientistsareexploringnewwaysofmakinguseof________energy，suchassunlight，windandwaterforpowerandfuel.(湖北卷)A．primaryB．a(chǎn)lternativeC．instantD．unique4．Somestudentscomplainthattheyare________toomuchhomework.A．loadingwithB．loadedwithC．unloadingwithD．unloadedwith5．Themotorwaywasclosedbecauseoffog；asaresult，wehadtofindan________route.A．impressiveB．effectiveC．a(chǎn)ggressiveD．a(chǎn)lternative答案1.A2.A

3.B4.B5.DB核心短語——點(diǎn)入線，基礎(chǔ)建TheundergroundwaterinSaudiArabiamightrunoutin50years.(2010·安徽卷，閱讀E篇)沙特的地下水將在50年內(nèi)耗盡。辨析runoutof/runout(1)runoutof“用完”，是及物動詞短語。多用于完成時和進(jìn)行時，其主語一般是“人”。(2)runout意思也是“用完，耗盡”，是不及物動詞短語，不可用于被動語態(tài)，其主語一般為物。runout(某物)用完；不多了；沒有了①Hewasrunning

out

ofmoney.他的錢用完了。②Hispatienceisrunningout.他快失去耐心了。(2)reliableadj.可依靠的；可信賴的①Irelyonhertopaybackthemoney.＝Irelyonherpayingbackthemoney.我相信她會還錢。②Youmayrelyonitthathewillcometomeetyou.你放心好了，他會來接你的。relyon/upon依賴；依靠；信任；信賴relyon；freeofcharge；useup；placeorders；getridof

1．Wewillalsohaveto________more________alternativeenergy，suchassolarandwindpower.2．Theshopfixedmywatch________.3．Theproblemis________nuclearwaste.4．He________for100books.5．Trynotto________allthemoney.集訓(xùn)中心Ⅰ.選詞填空答案1.rely；on2.freeofcharge3.gettingridof4．placedorders5.useupⅡ.單項(xiàng)填空1．—Whynoteatthischeeseup?—Thedoctoradvisedmetogoonadietto________myextraweight.(2012·丹東模擬)A．comeupwithB．getridofC．runoutofD．keepoutof2．Youcanrelyon________itwillbefinishedthisweekend.A．thisB．/C．thatD．itthat3．Whenmyvisa________Ihadtocomeback.A．ranoutB．putoutC．stoodoutD．pointedout

4．—Whydidyoustopwriting?—I________mywritingpaper.A．ranoutofB．havebeenusedupC．haveusedupofD．haverunout5．Lindaneedn't________herparentsanymore—shecouldbeentirelyindependentbyworkingasanurse.A．growonB．bringonC．takeonD．relyon答案

1.B2.D3.A

4.A5.D

Everyonewillbegivenatelephonenumberatbirththatwillneverchangenomatterwheretheylive.每個人在出生時都會領(lǐng)到一個電話號碼。無論他們生活在什么地方，這個號碼都不會改變。

C

核心句型——線入面，靈犀現(xiàn)nomatterwheretheylive是由nomatter＋where引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。nomatter“無論……；不管……”，后接what/who/which/where/when/how等連接詞。①Nomatterhowhardhetried，hecouldn'tgethertochangehermind.不管他怎樣努力，也沒能使她改變主意。②Nomatterwhathappenstomorrow，holdontotodayandyouwon'tregret.無論明天發(fā)生什么，只要緊緊抓住今天，你就不會后悔。(1)nomatter＋what/who/which/where/when/how也可替換成what/who/which/where/when/how＋ever的形式。(2)“nomatter＋疑問詞”只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，而whatever，whichever，whoever除了引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句外，還可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。

小貼士無論誰想去參觀博物館，都需經(jīng)我們老師同意。Whoeverwantstovisitthemuseum，hemustaskourteacherforpermission.(此句中whoever可改為nomatterwho)＝Whoeverwantstovisitthemuseummustaskourteacherforpermission.(此句中whoever引導(dǎo)主語從句，不可用nomatterwho替換)集訓(xùn)中心Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空1．Thesephotographswillshowyou________.A．howourhometownlookslikeB．howdoesourhometownlooklikeC．whatdoesourhometownlooklikeD．whatourhometownlookslike2．—MustIturnoffthegasaftercooking?—Ofcourse.Youcanneverbe________carefulwiththat.A．enough B．too C．so D．Very3．—DoyouthinkIshouldjointhesinginggroup，Mary?—________IfIwereinyourshoes，Icertainlywould.A．Noneofyourbusiness.B．Itdepends.C．Whynot? D．Idon'tthinkso.4．ThesewildflowersaresospecialthatIwoulddo________Icantosavethem.A．whateverB．thatC．whichD．whichever5．—DoyouthinkMarywillattendthemeetingthisafternoon?—________Sheisinanothercity.A．Definitely. B．Definitelynot.C．Certainly. D．Really?答案1.D2.B

3.C4.A5.B

Ⅱ.翻譯句子1．任何幫助援救落水兒童的人都應(yīng)得到褒獎。_________________________________________________________2．不管他何時再來，他都會受到歡迎。_________________________________________________________答案1.Whoeverhelpstorescuethedrowningchilddeservespraise.2．Nomatterwhenhecomesagain，he'llbewelcome.對應(yīng)學(xué)生用書P92句型(4)主語＋vt.＋it＋adj./n.＋(forsb)todosthPeoplefeltitimpossibleformantoflyintotheouterspaceaboutahundredyearsago.(5)主語＋vt.＋it＋adj./n.＋that-clauseIthinkitverystrangethathegoesoutwalkingalmosteverynight.用法在(4)句型中，動詞不定式作賓語，而在賓語后還有賓語補(bǔ)足語，這時必須