新目標八年級英語上冊第四單元課件解析

Unit4What'sthebestmovietheater?SectionA

theaterseatscreenticketreporterDJNewWords1.

adj.

使人舒服的；舒適的2.

adj.

（在空間、時間上）接近3.

adj./adv.

（bad和badly的最高級）最差（的）；最壞（的）；最糟（的）4.

adv.

便宜地

adv.

細致地；小心地；謹慎地

adv.

舒服地；舒適地5.

到目前為止6.

adj.

新鮮的；清新的comfortable

close

worst

cheaply

carefully

comfortably

sofar

freshThisappleisthe

biggestofall.bigbiggerThiscaristhe

bestofthethree.goodbetterThiscomputerischeap.Thiscomputerischeaper

thanthatone.Thisoneisthecheapest

ofall.￥6999￥4999￥3999Theweatherisbad.Theweatherisworse.Theweatheristhe

worst.1.Tomisthetallestinourclass.Thisappleisthebiggestofall.1）形容詞最高級：用于三者或三者以上的人或事物相比較。2）標志詞：表示比較范圍時用in/of3)形容詞最高級前必須加the.觀察與發(fā)現(xiàn)2.Whichdoyoulikebest?Chinese,Englishormath?Tomisoneofthetallestboysinhisclass.TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.觀察與發(fā)現(xiàn)常用句式：1)Who/Which…+最高級…,A,BorC?2)oneof+the+形容詞最高級+名詞復數(shù)形式,

意為“最…之一”。3）序數(shù)詞后跟形容詞最高級。3.上海是中國最大的城市。ShanghaiisthebiggestcityinChina.ShanghaiisbiggerthantheothercitiesinChina.ShanghaiisbiggerthananyothercityinChina.小結：形容詞比較級可用來表達最高級的意思。比較級+thananyother+單數(shù)名詞

比較級+thantheother+復數(shù)名詞可與最高級轉化。Grammar語法形容詞最高級的變化：規(guī)則的：cheap—cheapestbig--biggestfriendly—friendliestnice—nicestcomfortable—mostcomfortable不規(guī)則的：good--------better--------bestbad----------worse--------worst直接加est雙寫再加est改y為i再加est多音節(jié)詞在前面加most直接加st最高級規(guī)則變化口訣：最高級，很容易，一般詞尾加est。(cheap-thecheapest)詞尾若有啞音e,直接就加st。(close-theclosest)重讀閉音節(jié)，單輔音字母要雙寫。(big-thebiggest)輔音字母加y,記得把y變?yōu)閕。(friendly-thefriendliest)多音節(jié)，考考你，themost到底加哪里？(popular-themostpopular)cheap---fine---fat---heavy---thin---new---close---easy---cheaper---cheapestfiner---finestfatter---fattestheavier---heaviestthinner---thinnestnewer---newestcloser---closesteasier---easiestbetterbest

farlittleworseworstmoremostfartherfarthestlessleastgoodwellbadillmany

much原級比較級最高級特殊情況badlyLead-in￥40￥20￥10ischeap.MovieWorldTownCinema

is

cheaper.is

thecheapest.ScreenCityhasabigscreen.MovieWorldScreenCityhasabiggerscreen.hasthebiggestscreen.RedstarCinema

hascomfortableseats.MovieWorldScreenCityhasmorecomfortableseats.hasthemostcomfortableseats.TownCinema

二.形容詞、副詞比較等級的用法要點1.原級:可用very,quite,so,too,等詞修飾.e.gJimisverytall.2.比較級:可用much,far,even,any,alot,alittle,abit等修飾.其主要句型有：⑴比較級+thane.gMaryismuchyoungerthanSue.⑵疑問句+動詞+比較級,AorB?e.gWhodrawsbetter,TomorJim?⑶Which…likebetter,AorB?e.gWhichdoyoulikebetter,mathsorEnglish?⑷比較級+and+比較級，表示越來越…e.gthedaysaregettingshorterandshorter.⑸the+比較級,the+比較級,表示越…越…e.ghesays,”thebusier,thebetter.”3.最高級⑴the+最高級+of/ina.in表示“在…內(指某范圍內)”可以跟表示單位,組織,時間等單數(shù)名詞.b.of表示屬性(指在同類的人,物中)后可接

the+基數(shù)詞/the+基數(shù)詞+名詞復數(shù)/all+the+復數(shù)名詞/alleg.Jimworkshardestofusall.Mymotheristhebusiestinmyfamily⑵疑問詞+動詞+最高級⑶which…likebest,A,BorC?注意：形容詞的最高級前面必須加定冠詞the，但當形容詞最高級前面有物主代詞修飾時，則不加the。副詞前面的the可以省略。例如：（正）Thisismybestfriend.

（誤）Thisismythe(themy)bestfriend.

（正）Todayisthehappiestdayofmylife.

（誤）Todayishappiestdayofmylife.

練習：Sheisthetallestinhisclass.=Sheis______(tall)thananyotherstudentinhisclass.Exercises一、寫出以下各形容詞的比較級和最高級：1.nice_____________2.fat____________3.slow_____________4.dry____________5.happy___________6.wet___________7.much__________8.ill____________9.little___________10.bad_________11.thin___________12.far___________13.early__________14.careful__________15.exciting_________________16.busy__________________nicer,nicestfatter,fattestslower,slowestdrier,driesthappier,happiestwetter,wettestmore,mostworse,worstless,leastworse,worstthinner,thinnestfarther,farthestearlier,learliestmore--,most--moreexciting,mostexcitingbusier,busiest寫出下列單詞的適當形式。1.Whichdoyouthinkisthe______(bad) foodstoreintown?2.Whosings______(good)inyourclass.3.Janewrites_____________(carefully)in yourclass.worstbestmostcarefully4.Whichstorehasthe________(fresh) fruitintown?freshest

6.Whichlessonis__________(difficult)inBook?7.Alicewrites_____________(carefully)thanI.8.Thisstoryis_______(interesting)thanthatone.9.Thatwasoneof_________(exciting)momentsin2008.10.Thiskindoffoodmustbe________(delicious)thanthatone.11.Beihaiparkisoneof____________(beautiful)parksinBeijing.12.Who’s________(careful),Tom,JimorKate?13.Thatis________(easy)ofall.14.Heis__________(clever)boyintheclass.15.Johnis________(short)thanTom.themostdifficultmorecarefullymoreinterestingthemostexcitingmoredeliciousthemostbeautifulthemostcarefultheeasiestthecleverestshorter16.Thishorseisvery________(strong),butthathorseismuch_________(strong)thanthisone.17.It’ssolate,soIdrivethecar_____(slowly)thanusual.18.Hewent______________(far)thantheotherexplorers.19.The____(little)youeat,the_________(thin)youare.20.TheBeijingLibraryisoneof___(big)librariesinChina.strongstrongermoreslowlyfartherlessthinnerbiggest21.Thestreetisas_______(long)asthatone,butitis_____(wide)thanthatone.22.Hisdrawingisn’tso_______(good)asyours.23.Whenapieceoficeistakenintoawarmroom,itbecomes__________(small)and__________(small).24.Thispianois____________(expensive)thantheothertwo.Itis_____________(expensive)ofthethree.25.Whichis_____________(difficult),English,physicsorbiology?longwiderwellsmallersmallermoreexpensivethemostexpensivethemostdifficult單選題1．TheYellowRiverisoneof___inChina.A.thelongestriversB.thelongerriverC.thelongestriverD.thelongriver2.DoeshespeakChinese___hisbrother?A.asbetterasB.asgoodasC.aswellasD.bestthan3.Whichshirtdoyoulike___,thewhiteoneortheblueone?A.betterB.goodC.bestD.much4.Thispicturebookisnot___thatone.A.sointerestingasB.sointerestingthanC.asinterestingthanD.interestingasACAA5.Thisarticleis___thanthatone.A.mucheasierB.moreeasierC.muchmoreeasierD.moreeasy6.TheChangjiangRiveris___riverinChina.A.longB.longestC.thelongestD.Longer7.Myhairislongerthan________.A.mysisterB.KateC.mybrother’sD.Lucys’8.Thereis_______paperhere.Pleasebringsome.A.littleB.lessC.fewerD.alittle9.Thepenis_______thanthatone.A.morecheapB.cheapC.muchcheaperD.quitecheaper10.TomspeaksChinese________betterthanJimmy.A.moreB.veryC.alotofD.evenACCACD形副詞：1.（

09）25.Thematchwasreallyfantastic,__whenSmithscoredinthelastminute.probablyB.exactlyC.especiallyD.mostly2.(09)27.—Helen,canIwearjeansandaT-shirttotheeveningparty?

—OK.Butadressmightbe__.A.goodB.betterC.badD.worse形副詞3(10)23—Excuseme，sir.Theshoesareabitsmallforme—Don’tworry．I’llchangethemfora——sizeAsmallerBsmallestClargerDlargest形副詞：4.(10)28IoftenlaughwhenIseemygrandmalearningpopsongsButshesays，“Oneis

never

oldtolearn’’AtooBsoCveryDquite5.(11)29.—Whatdoyouthinkofthedress?—Wonderful.Idon’tthinkIcanfinda_________one.A.goodB.betterC.badD.worst形副詞：6.(12)25.YaoMingis______ChinesebasketballplayerthateverplayedinNBA.A.tallB.tallerC.tllestD.thetallest7.(13)25.Mygrandpatoldagoodstory,butItolda______one.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.worse形副詞：9.(14)It’spossibletoget$100adayinthiscompany,andsomedaysyoucanget______.muchB.moreC.littleD.fewer10.(14)—Whereshallweeattonight?—Let’scallHarry.He____knowsthebestplacestogo.onlyB.nearlyC.seldomD.alwaysSectionBLet’sreviewthephrases.Andmakeasentencewithit.1.擅長---

_________________2.有相同的特征3.各種各樣的_________________4.由……決定_________________5.發(fā)揮作用_________________have…incommonallkindsofbeuptoplayarolebegoodat5.編造_______________________6.例如_______________________7.認真對待_______________________8.給某人某物_____________

9.實際上_____________10.喜愛做某事_____________forexampletake…seriouslygivesb.sth./givesth.tosb.makeupinfactenjoydoingsth.Thinkaboutsomeofthebestplaces/thingsinyourtown.Whyaretheythebest?Writing3bBestplaces/thingsinmytownWhy?bestmiddleschoolNo.1MiddleSchoolBecauseitisthemostbeautifulschoolinmytownBestsuper-marketNewCenturySupermarketthebestqualitythebestserviceBestplaces/thingsinmytownWhy?FashionKidsbestrestaurantbestqualityclothesRuiJiaRestaurantbesttheatermostdeliciousfoodthecleanestHanHai3DTheaterbestclothesstorebiggestscreenmostcomfortableseats本文為寫自己所居住的城鎮(zhèn)上最好的地 方或事物，并說明原因。因此，時態(tài)應用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)；應先描述最……的是某個地方，然后 說明這個地方最好的原因。應注意正確運用形容詞或副詞的最高級 形式來表達。寫作指導：IliveinabeautifultownneartheYellowRiver.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion:ThebestschoolisNo.1MiddleSchoolbecauseitisthemostbeautiful.ThebestsupermarketisNewCenturySupermarketbecauseithasthebestqualitythingsandthebestservice.ThebestrestaurantisRuiJiaRestaurantbecauseithasthemostdeliciousfood______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________anditisthecleanestrestaurant.ThebestclothesstoreisFashionKidsbecauseithasthebestqualityclothesanditplaysthenicestmusic.ThebesttheaterisHanhai3DTheaterbecauseithasthebiggestscreenandithasthemostcomfortableseats.Selfcheck1.Fillintheblankswiththesuperlative formsofthewordsinthebox.goodcheappopularcomfortablybad1.DumplingHouseis________restaurantinthecity.Youcangetabigplateofdumplingsforonlyfiveyuan.thecheapest2.SpringParkis________placeinthecityonweekends.Manyfamiliesgotherewiththeiryoungchildren.Lotsofoldpeopleliketotakewalksthere,too.3.Youcanrest_______atFlowerHotel.Theirroomsarecleanandbig.4.109.9FMplays_______music.Thesongsarealwaysboringandtooloud.themostpopularmostcomfortablytheworstgoodcheappopularcomfortablybad5.PEPHighSchoolis_______schoolinthistown.Theyhavebigclassroom