2022-2023學(xué)年河北省邯鄲市舊店中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年河北省邯鄲市舊店中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Nothingshall_______me_________fromaccomplishingmypurpose.A.hold,on B.hold,back C.hold,up D.hold,out參考答案：B2.Itwasapitythatthegreatwriterdiedwithhiswork_____.A.unfinish

B.unfinishing

C.unfinished

D.tounfinish參考答案：C3.Tomsatunderatreeandseeinghisfriend，______upinnotime.

A.tostand

B.stood

C.standing

D.wouldstood參考答案：B4.—Doyouknowtheoldman______onthebenchoverthere?—Heismygrandfather.A.sit

B.sat

C.tosit D.sitting參考答案：D5.Whenyougobytrain,pleaseseeto______thatyoutakeanexpress,______thatstopsonlyatbigstations.A.that,one

B.it,theone

C.that,it

D.it,one參考答案：D6.—Oh,howdepressed!I’mboundtolosetohimintomorrow’scompetition．--Cheerup！Infact，heis________thanyou．A．notmorenervous

B．nomorenervousC．nolessnervous

D．a(chǎn)littlelessnervous參考答案：C7.ChildrenarealwaysexpectingforthecomingoftheSpringFestival,_____maygivethemahappytime. A.it

B.that

C.what

D.which參考答案：D8.Thenextthinghesawwassmoke

frombehindthehouse.A.

rose

B.rising

C.torise D.risen參考答案：B9.—CouldIusethisdictionary?—

.It’saspareone.A.Goodidea

B.Justgoahead

C.You’rewelcome

D.You’dbetternot參考答案：B10.Idon'tknowhowtouseacomputer,_________.A.andmysisterdoesn't

neither

B.normysistercanC.nordoesmysister

D.andmysisterdoeseither參考答案：C11.--HowareyougettingonwithyourEnglishstudy?

--________.Itriedmybest,though.

A.Verygood

B.Muchbetter

C.Couldn’tbebetter.

D.Couldn’tbeworse.參考答案：D12.---Wewantsomeonetodesignthenewartmuseumforus.---____theyoungfellowoutsidehaveatry?A.May B.Shall C.Will

D.Need參考答案：B13.—Doyoulikecooking,Serena?—______.Luckily,I’veneverhadtoworryaboutit.Myhusbandwilldothejob.A.Nevermind

B.Notreally

C.Allright

D.Noway參考答案：B14.Thosepoorandneedyteenagerswereexcitedtofindashopatthecornerwheretheycouldbuy____pricedbikes.A.competitivelyB.recently C.reasonably D.affordably參考答案：D15.Mybossmade__clearthatoneinthreeofuswillhavetoleavenextmonth．A．it

B．us

C．that

D．this參考答案：A16.Peoplefromeverycorneroftheworld

Chinaonthesuccessfullaunchof

ShenzhouVII.

A．celebrated

B．a(chǎn)ppreciated

C．greeted

D．congratulated參考答案：D17._____hasbeenintroducedtothestudentstohelpthemmakeprogress.A.ManybooksaswellasadviceB.SomeadviceaswellasmanybooksC.NotonlysomeadvicebutalsomanybooksD.Someadviceandmanybooks參考答案：B18.---Areyougoingtostayovernight?

---Not__________it’sreallynecessary.A．if

B．unless

C．until

D．since

參考答案：B略19.Constantquarrelsbetweenmyparentsaredrivingmecrazy.IfonlyI______awarmandharmoniousfamily.A.have

B.willhave

C.had

D.hadhad參考答案：C二、完型填空20.IwasanunluckynursewhohadtoworkonChristmasDay.Itwasalways

21

intheemergencyroomonthisday;soIwasnotexpectinganypatients.WhenIwas

22

aboutworkingonsuchabeautifulfestival,fivepeopleshowedupatmydesk—apalewomanandfoursmallchildren.“Areyouallsick?”Iaskedina(n)

23

waybecausetheyseemedallright.“Yes,”thewomananswered

24

andloweredherhead.Butwhentheystartedtopresenttheirproblems,thingsgotalittlevague.Twoofthechildrenhadheadaches,buttheheadachesweren’t

25

bynormalbodylanguagessuchasholdingthehead.Twochildrenhadearaches,butneitherofthemcouldtellme

26

earwasinpain.Themothercomplainedofacough,butsheseemedtobe

27

.Somethingwaswrong.Ididn’tsayanythingbutexplainedthatitmighttakeawhile

28

adoctorcouldmeetthem.“Takeyour

29

,please,”themotherresponded.Then,Icheckedtheircharts—noaddress.SuddenlyIknew,theywerehomelessandthehospitalwas

30

.Ilookedoutatthefamily,gatheringtogetherundertheChristmastree,smilingand

chattingwitheachother

31

.Quietly,Iwentbacktothenurse’sstationandtoldthemthatwehadahomeless

32

inthewaitingroom.ItwasjustlikeGodsendingusa

33

onChristmasDay.Thenurse’sstationsuddenlycamebackto

34

.Allthenurseswentintoaction,justaswedidwhentherewasareal

35

emergency.Butthisonewasa“Christmasemergency”.We

36

ourmealsforourChristmas“patients”.Wealsoputtogetherorangesandapples

37

presents.Usuallywejusttriedto

38

thephysicalneedsofourpatients.Buttoday,weworkedhardtoexceedtheneedsofafamilywhoonly

39

awarmplaceonChristmasDay.Later,whenthefamilywasleaving,thefour-year-oldgirlranbackandgavemeakiss.“Thanksforbeingourangeltoday,”shewhisperedinmy

40

.21.A.dark B.quiet C.bright D.noisy22.A.complaining B.worrying C.talking D.

annoying23.A.expecting B.forgetting C.accepting D.suspecting24.A.weakly B.strongly C.excitedly D.surprisedly25.A.accompanied B.caused C.resulted D.shown26.A.what B.how C.which D.why27.A.explaining B.pretending C.understanding D.promoting28.A.unless B.after C.before D.when29.A.money B.breath C.time D.break30.A.big B.small C.cold D.warm31.

A.sweetly B.tiredly C.unhappily D.friendly32.A.mother B.girl C.boy D.family33.A.gift B.job C.luck D.chance34.A.space B.earth C.school D.life35.A.traffic B.political C.medical D.history36.A.putout B.gaveout C.tookout D.turnedout37.A.for B.on C.as D.in38.A.miss B.meet C.cut D.increase39.A.wanted B.built C.escaped D.refused40.A.face B.ear C.mouth D.nose參考答案：21．B22．A23．D24．A25．A26．C27．B28．C29．C30．D31．A32．D33．A34．D35．C36．C37．C38．B39．A40．B試題分析：本文屬于記敘文，無家可歸的一家人為了躲避嚴寒，躲進了醫(yī)院取暖。聰明的護士了解了她們的情況后為她們準備了禮物及食物讓她們度過了幸福的一個圣誕節(jié)。21.B考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)前后句可知在圣誕節(jié)那一天通常沒有病人來看病，醫(yī)院里很安靜，護士也很清閑。故B正確。27.B考查上下文串聯(lián)。代詞explain解釋；pretend假裝；understand理解；promote促進；從前面兩句的敘述可知我懷疑他們并沒有真正生病，只是裝病而已。故B正確。28.C考查固定句式。句式“It+一段時間+before從句”意為“一段時間以后才發(fā)生....”。我知道背后應(yīng)該有些問題，但是我什么也沒有說，只是解釋要過一會醫(yī)生才到。故C項正確。29.C考查交際用語。短語takeyourtime=don'tworry別擔心。這是醫(yī)生護士安慰病人常用的句式。符合本文的語境。故C項正確。30.D考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)下文可知我已經(jīng)知道她們來醫(yī)院并不是因為生病，而是因為外面太冷了，她們無家可歸，到醫(yī)院里取暖來了。故D項正確。35.C考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)后句Butthisonewasa“Christmasemergency”可知作者把這當成是圣誕節(jié)發(fā)生的緊急情況，故本句表示這不是治療的緊急情況。故C項正確。36.C考查動詞短語辨析。短語putout撲滅；giveout發(fā)出，精疲力盡；takeout取出，拿出；turnout結(jié)果是；我們把為圣誕“病人”準備的食物拿了出來，還拿出橘子和蘋果作為禮物送給他們。根據(jù)句意可知C項正確。37.C考查介詞辨析。介詞as作為。我們把橘子和蘋果作為禮物送給這家人。故C項正確。38.B考查固定搭配。動詞短語meettheneedof...滿足...的需要；通常醫(yī)院只是努力滿足病人身體上的需要，但是這一天護士們努力滿足這家人精神上的需要。故B正確。39.A考查上下文串聯(lián)。動詞want想要；build建設(shè)；escape逃跑；refuse拒絕；圣誕節(jié)是在冬天，醫(yī)院外面很冷，這家人無家可歸，只能到醫(yī)院里取暖。故A項正確。40.B考查常識。根據(jù)橫線前動詞whisper“低聲說”，這是四歲的女孩在我耳邊對我小聲說的話。故B正確。21.AsachildIwasalwaysgoodatdrawingandart.Iwon___21___,gotconstantattention,andevensawmyfaceinthe___22___andontelevisionbecauseofmynaturalabilityto___23___.Mostpeoplewho___24___tocomeacrosssomethingthattheyaregoodatare___25___totakeitandrunwithit.Ofcourse,mylifewasno___26___.Fromteachers,toprincipals,tofamilymembers,___27___seeminglyhadatonofadvicetogivemeinregardstoart.Allthewhile,mytruedesirewas___28___.Ienteredpoetry,essay,andshort-storycontestsand___29___themall.Itwassuchacontrastfrommyartistic___30___experience!ItwassobadthatI___31___agoodfriendofminewhotoldmeonce,“Ifyouaresogoodatdrawingwhydoyouevencareaboutwriting?___32___drawing!”Thoughwellintended,eighteenyearslaterI’m___33___Ididn’ttakehiswordstoheart.Yearswentbywithmestillwritingandstilloccasionallyentering___34___.Itwasn’tuntilmyfirstyearincollegethatIfinallygothonorable

___35___inapoetrycontest.AsawriterI’vetruly___36___.I’msuretherearethingsinyourlifethatare___37___andyet,rewarding.Endurance(忍耐),especiallywhenitcomestothingsyoutrulyloveis___38___.Takesometimetodevotesomemore___39___tothe“thing”thatdidn’tcome___40___andseewhathappens.21.A.praise

B.awards

C.supports

D.success22.A.street

B.school

C.newspaper

D.book23.A.draw

B.act

C.learn

D.show24.A.want

B.mean

C.agree

D.happen25.A.encouraged

B.invited

C.developed

D.permitted26.A.perfect

B.different

C.similar

D.lucky27.A.everyone

B.who

C.that

D.noone28.A.art

B.fixing

C.writing

D.music29.A.won

B.ignored

C.missed

D.lost30.A.interest

B.competition

C.career

D.talent31.A.had

B.made

C.found

D.met32.A.Giveup

B.Takein

C.Stickto

D.Putaway33.A.glad

B.sorry

C.sad

D.sure34.A.training

B.contests

C.articles

D.trouble35.A.appearance

B.change

C.mention

D.name36.A.forgot

B.regretted

C.expected

D.grown37.A.challenging

B.beautiful

C.appealing

D.hopeful38.A.meaningless

B.popular

C.essential

D.painful39.A.consideration

B.energy

C.money

D.education40.A.young

B.bad

C.usual

D.easy參考答案：21.B

22.C

23.A

24.D

25.A

26.B

27.A

28.C

29.D

30.B

31.A

32.C

33.A

34.B

35.C

36.D

37.A

38.C

39.B

40.D本文作者通過自己的親身經(jīng)歷，說明了這樣一個道理，對于自己真正喜歡的東西，要堅持不懈的去追求，最終總會取得成功。21.B考查名詞。由gotconstantattention,andevensawmyfaceinthe___2___andontelevisionbecauseofmynaturalabilityto___3___.可知我獲獎了。praise表揚，awards獎賞，supports支持，success成功。22.C考查名詞。甚至可以在報紙上和電視上看到我的臉，因為我畫畫的本能。Street街道，school學(xué)校，newspaper

報紙，book書。23.A考查動詞。由AsachildIwasalwaysgootatdrawingandart.可知甚至可以在報紙上和電視上看到我的臉，因為我畫畫的本能。draw畫畫，act扮演，learn學(xué)習(xí)，show顯示。24.D考查動詞。大多數(shù)人碰巧遇到自己擅長的東西，別人會鼓勵他接受并且運用它。want

想要，mean意味，agree同意，happen碰巧。25.A考查動詞。大多數(shù)人碰巧遇到自己擅長的東西，別人會鼓勵他接受并且運用它。encouraged鼓勵，invited邀請，developed發(fā)展，permitted允許。26.B考查形容詞。當然，我的生活也沒有什么不同。Perfect完美的，different不同的，similar相似的，lucky幸運的。27.A考查代詞。對于藝術(shù)，每個人似乎都有一大堆建議給我。everyone每個人。28.C考查名詞。由“Ifyouaresogoodatdrawingwhydoyouevencareaboutwriting?___12___drawing!”可知我真正的愿望是寫作。art藝術(shù)，fixing安裝，writing寫作，music音樂。29.D考查動詞。由Itwassuchacontrastfrommyartistic___10___experience!可知和我參加藝術(shù)比賽形成鮮明對比的是，我參加關(guān)于寫作的各種比賽總是失敗。Won獲勝，ignored

忽略，missed錯過，lost失敗。30.B考查名詞。和我參加藝術(shù)比賽形成鮮明對比的是，我參加關(guān)于寫作的各種比賽總是失敗。interest興趣，competition競賽，career事業(yè)，talent才能。31.A考查動詞。我有一個好朋友，曾經(jīng)告訴我：“如果你特別擅長繪畫，你為什么還要關(guān)心寫作？堅持繪畫。”had有，made制作，found找到，met遇見。32.C考查固定短語。由Ifyouaresogoodatdrawingwhydoyouevencareaboutwriting?可知這里意思是堅持繪畫。Giveup放棄，Takein吸收，Stickto堅持，Putaway放好。33.A考查形容詞。由Itwasn’tuntilmyfirstyearincollegethatIfinallygothonorable___15___inapoetrycontest.AsawriterI’vetruly___16___.可知作為一個作家，我成功了，由此判斷我很高興當初沒有把這個朋友的話放在心上。glad高興的，sorry抱歉的，sad悲傷的，sure確信的。34.B考查名詞。由Itwasn’tuntilmyfirstyearincollegethatIfinallygothonorable___15___inapoetrycontest.可知隨著時間的流逝，我依然堅持寫作，偶爾參加比賽。training訓(xùn)練，contests競賽，articles文章，trouble麻煩。35.C考查名詞。由AsawriterI’vetruly___16___.可知最終，在詩歌比賽中，我獲得了光榮的好評。appearance外貌，chance機會，mention好評，name名字。36.D考查動詞。作為一名作家，我真正地成長了。forgot忘記，regretted遺憾，expected

期待，grown成長。37.A考查形容詞。我確信在你的生活中會有挑戰(zhàn)。Challenging挑戰(zhàn)的，beautiful美麗的，appealing吸引人的，hopeful有希望的。38.C考查形容詞。忍耐，特別是就你真正喜愛的東西而論，至關(guān)重要。meaningless無意義的，popular受歡迎的，essential基本的，painful痛苦的。39.B考查名詞?；ǜ嗟臅r間和更多的精力，去專注這件不容易的事情。Consideration考慮，energy

精力，money錢，education教育。40.D考查形容詞。花更多的時間和更多的精力，去專注這件不容易的事情。young年輕的，bad壞的，usual通常的，easy容易的。【名師點睛】完形填空題的命題特點及答題方法：1.側(cè)重基礎(chǔ)知識，考查學(xué)生語言知識的能力完形填空以文入手，結(jié)合文章的內(nèi)容考查學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)知識，主要是詞語搭配、固定句型、近義詞辨析、辨析句子結(jié)構(gòu)、掌握語法規(guī)則的能力，其中考查實詞居多。2.上下文對照，考查學(xué)生捕捉關(guān)鍵詞的能力解完形填空題時，單獨看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要注意句子間的關(guān)系及句子與段落的關(guān)系。所謂上下對照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時要邊讀邊在大腦中儲存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。例如：小題8在“Ifyouaresogoodatdrawingwhydoyouevencareaboutwriting?___12___drawing!”捕捉到關(guān)鍵詞writing，可知我真正的愿望是寫作。3.設(shè)置語境，考查學(xué)生的分析推理能力旨在考查學(xué)生在選項都符合語法及句子結(jié)構(gòu)的情況下能否利用前后語境去推斷出正確答案。例如：小題13由下文內(nèi)容Itwasn’tuntilmyfirstyearincollegethatIfinallygothonorable___15___inapoetrycontest.AsawriterI’vetruly___16___.可知作為一個作家，我成功了，由此判斷我很高興當初沒有把這個朋友的話放在心上。4.結(jié)合生活，考查學(xué)生利用常識題的能力目的考查學(xué)生的生活常識，看看學(xué)生是否善于觀察生活，積累生活常識，能否利用常識去做恰當?shù)倪x擇。5.關(guān)注連詞，考查學(xué)生對行文邏輯、句子關(guān)聯(lián)的理解能力此項用來考查學(xué)生在缺少連詞的情況想，通過閱讀能否理解句子的與句子的關(guān)系，是否了解行文邏輯的要求，能否掌握表示因果、轉(zhuǎn)折、并列、條件、讓步等的連詞的用法。三、閱讀理解22.

Theblueeyesthatlookedathimfromoutsidethedoorwerelikethelightthroughamaginifyingglass(放大鏡)whenitisatitsbrightestandsmallest,whenpaperandleavesbegintosmoke."Hey."

saidthemaninthedoor.

"Rememberme?""Yes."

theboysaid.whispering.

"Rick."

HefeltsosurprisedtoseeRick.AllofRickseemedtobeshownintheeyes.Withastrongfeelingthatoughttohavehurthim

"Youknewme."

Ricksaid.

"Youbadn'tforgotten."

"You're--justthesame."

theboysaid.andfeltmuchthankful.

Heseemedeventobewearingthesameclothes,thesameblueshirtandgreytrousers.Hewasthin,buthewasbuilttobelean;andhewasstill,oragain.sunbumt.Aftereverything.theslowwhitesmilestillshowedtheslightfeelingofhappiness.

"Let'slookatyou."Ricksaid,droppingintoachair.Thenslowlyhefeltmoreathome,andhebecameoncemorejustRick

asifnothinghadhappened.Therewerelinesabouthiseyes.anddeeperlinesonhischeeks.buthelookedlike-justRick,linedbysunfightandsmiling.

"WhenIlookatyou."hesaid,

"Youmakemethinkaboutme.forwelookIikeeachother."

"Yes,"

saidtheboy,eagerly,

"theyallthinkwebothlooklikemygrandfather."56.Onhisretum.Rick_______.

A.hadnotchangedmuch

B.lookedveryold

C.wasmuchthinnerthanbefore

D.waswearingdifferentclothes

57.Rickandtheboyareprobably________.

A.brothers

B.related

C.friends

D.neighbours58YoucoulddescribeRickas________.

A.oldandfriendly

B.oldandnervous

C.thinandnervous

D.thinandfriendly59.Fromthepassagewecantellthattheboy_____.

A.wasworriedthatRickhadforgottenhim

B.wasproudofwhatRickhaddone

C.waspleasedtoseeRick

D.wonderedwhereRickhadbeen60.Rickandtheboy_______.

A.hadsimilarpersonalities

B.caredabouteachother

C.hadlivedinthesamehouse

D.felttheirfriendshiphadchanged參考答案：23.AccordingtoastudybySallieMae,84percentofundergraduatestudentshavecreditcards,andbythetimetheyareseniors,theyhaveaccumulatedUS＄4,100indebt,ontopofwhateverstudentloanstheymayhavetakenout.

Creditcardsarethemostconvenientformofpayment,andtheyareaggressivelymarketedtocollegestudents.Reportedly,atypicalcollegestudentcarries4.6creditcardsandUS＄3,173increditcarddebt.

Creditcardsseemtobeafactoflife,notjuststudentlife.Inthelongterm,usingacreditcardproperlyandpayingoffthebalancecanhelpestablishacardhistoryandincreaseyourcreditscore,whichwillcomeinhandywhenyouneedanimportantloan,forahouseorcar,forexample.Yourcreditscorecanaffectevenunrelatedthingslikeinsurancerates.Creditcardsalsooffermoreprotectionforusersthandebitcards（借記卡）.Underfederallaw,thecreditcardholderisonlyresponsibleforthefirstUS＄50infraudulent(欺詐的)purchasesincasesoftheftorloss.However,debitcardusersareresponsibleforthefirstUS＄500.

SallieMaefoundsomegoodnewsinthefactthattwothirdsofstudentshaddiscussedcreditissueswiththeirparents,but84percentsaidtheyneededmoreinformation.Thosewhodidn’tgetanyguidanceweremorelikelytobesurprisedwhentheyfoundouthowmuchtheyowed.

Whilecreditcardsoffertheeasiestaccesstomoney,theymakeiteasytoliveoutsideyourmeans.Lessthanafifthofstudentssurveyedpaidofftheirba