高一英語必修4unit3測試題及

高一英語必修4unit3測試題及答案高一英語必修4unit3測試題及答案高一英語必修4unit3測試題及答案第三單元第一部分：英語知識應用（共四節(jié)，滿分55分）第一節(jié)語音知識（共5小題，每題1分，滿分5分）從每題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項，并在答題卡大將該選項涂黑。例：haveA.gaveB.saveC.hatD.erruptA.introduceB.cultureC.opportunityD.situation2.quietA.fieldB.believeC.science3.clearA.pearB.fearC.heardD.heart4.increaseA.severalB.positionC.oppositeD.husband5.smoothA.worthBhealthyC.throatDnorthern第二節(jié)狀況對話（共5小題，每題1分，滿分5分）依據(jù)對話狀況和內(nèi)容，從對話后所給的選項中選出能填入每一空白處的最正確選項。選項中有兩個為節(jié)余選項。Alice:hey,areyouintoanyhabby?Jack:____6______Alice:it’sveryexcitinglivinginanothercountryforawhile.Ihatelivingatthesameplaceallthetime.Alice:lastsummer,ItravelledaroundeuropewhereIenjoyedthetour.Jack:_____8______mostofmytimeItravelwithinthestates.Alice:IguessI’mlucky.____9____andithasreallybroadenedmyview.Iwanttogoanywhereandseeanythingintheworld.Jack:ifIhavetimethissummer,I’llalsogotoEurope.

NowAlice:_____10______Jack:thankyou.AI’mgladtobeinvited.Bmayyouhaveanicetrip.C.whichcountryhaveyoubeento?D.Ihaven’tbeentoanothercountryyet.E.doyouplantotravelallaroundtheworld.F.well,travellingmightbemyhobby.G.worldtravelhaschangedmyoutlookonmanythings.第三節(jié)語法和詞匯知識（共15小題，每題1分，滿分15分）11.longjingtea,jasmineteaandwuyiteaareallfamous,butwhichdoyouthink_______?A.tastesbestB.smellsmostC.soundsbestD.drinksmostly12.itisbelievedthatifabookis______,itwillsurely_____thereader.A.interested;interestB.interesting;beinterestedC.interested;beinterestingD.interesting;interest13.newsreportssaypeacetalksbetweencountrieshave____withnoagreementreached.A.brokendownB.brokenoutC.brokeninD.brokenup14.theweatherscientists_____afinesummer.15.it’sverykind____youtohelpme_____myenglish.A.of;atB.to;withC.of;withD.for;at16---didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?---yes,I’veneverbeento____onebefore.A.amoreexcitedB.themostexcitedC.amoreexcitingD.themoreexciting17.thoughtom’sparentsaskthemtomovetothecity,hisgrandparentsarestill____inthecountryside.A.contentwithB.contenttoC.contenttoliveD.contentedwithyaomingissotallthathecanbe___inthecrowdeasily.A.pickedupB.pickedoutC.madeoutD.helpedout19.____,thecarstoppedatonce.seeingamansittingontheroadC.thedriversawamanstandingontheroadD.directlythedriversawamansittingonthegrondareconvinced____thepositiveeffectoflaughter____physicalandmentalhealth.21.---howabout____christmaseveningparty?Ishouldsayitwas___success.A.a;aB.the;aC.a;/D.the;/22.theoldladyisso___aboutherhousworkthatservantswillnotworkforher.A.specialB.especialC.peculiarD.particular23.whatmanypeoplehatemost____atinpublic.A.isbeinglaughedB.beinglaughedC.istolaughD.laughed24.helookedaroundandcaughtaman___hishandintothepocketofapassenger.25.don’tleavethewater____whileyoubrushyourteeth.A.runB.runningC.beingrunD.torun第四節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每題分,滿分30分）閱讀下邊短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項。Onemanwastomeethiswifedowntownandspendsometimeshoppingwithher.Hewaited26for15minutes.Thenhewaitedimpatientlyfor15minutesmore.Afterthat,hebecame27.Whenhesawaphotographbooth(照相亭)nearby,hehad28.Heworethemostunhappyexpressionhecouldmanage,whichwasnot29inthesituation.Inafewmoments,hewasholdingfoursmallprintsthat30evenhim.Hewrotehiswife’snameonthebackofthephotosandhandedthemtoa31behindthedeskinthebooth.“32youseeasmall,darkladywithbrowneyesandanapologeticexpression,obviously33someone,wouldyoupleasegiveherthis?”hesaid.Hethen34hisofficeinMorrisonBuilding,thatifapictureisworthathousandwords,thenthefourphotosmustbeagood36!Hesatdownwithasmile.Hiswife37thosepictures.Shecarriestheminherpursenowandshowsthemtoanyonewhoasksifsheismarried?Howareyouwith38?Onepersoncallsit“waittraining.”Itseemsthatthereisalwayssomethingweare39.Wewaitontrafficandwewaitinlines.Wewaittohearaboutanewjob.Wewaittocompleteschool.Wewaitforsomeonetochangehisorhermind.Patienceisanimportant40ofahappyandrewardinglife.41,somethingsareworthwaitingfor.42presentsmanyopportunitiesforwaittraining.Wecanhatewaiting,43itorevengetgoodatit!Butonethingis44---wecannotavoidit.Howisyour45comingalong?26.A.proudlyB.respectfullyC.patientlyD.curiously27.A.angryB.hungryC.frightenedD.thirsty28.A.aquestionB.areasonC.anopinionD.anidea29.A.seriousB.difficultC.convenient(方便的)D.regular30A.hurtB.encouragedC.attractedD.shocked31.A.clerkB.secretaryC.passer-byD.friend32.A.SinceB.BeforeC.AsD.If33.A.lookingforB.workingforC.sendingforD.payingfor34.A.calledupB.returnedtoC.visitedD.left35.A.worriedB.disappointedC.satisfiedD.surprised36.A.descriptionB.preparationC.excuseD.lecture37.A.toreB.savedC.developedD.destroyed38.A.yourwifeB.yourfamilyC.patienceD.determination39.A.hopingforB.waitingforC.readyforD.fitfor40.A.lessonB.experienceC.purposeD.quality41.A.ForexampleB.AfterallC.RightnowD.Sofar42.A.EveryageB.EveryshopC.EverydayD.Everyoffice43.A.acceptB.controlC.changeD.improve44.A.certainB.interestingC.precious(難得的)D.easy45.A.phototakingB.jobhuntingC.decisionmakingD.waittraining第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每題2分，滿分30分）AManyyearsagomystudentaskedmethequestion,"Mrs.Kindred,whydoyouteach?"Withouttakingtimetoreflect,Ianswered,"BecausesomedayImightsaysomethingthatmightmakeadifferenceinsomeone'slife."EventhoughIwassincere,thatwasn'taverygoodanswerandmystudentdidn'tletitslide."Letmegetthisstraight,"hesaid,"Youwenttocollegeforfouryearssoyoucouldcomehereeverydaybecauseyouhavethehopethatsomedayyoumightsaysomethingthatwillinfluencesomeone?"HeshookhisheadasifIwerecrazyandwalkedawaylookingconfused.I'moneofthosepeoplewholookbackandwishtheyhadsaidsomethingsmartorwitty,orswift.EventhoughthatparticularstudentmightnolongerwonderwhyIteach,therearedayswhenIwonder.Onthosedays,IremindmyselfoftherealreasonsIteach:It'sinmyblood.Mymotherwasmymostinfluentialteacher,andshewasa6thgradereadingteacheruntilherdeathin1990.Sheinstilled(逐漸灌)inmealoveofreadingandtheknowledgethateducationopensdoors.Teachingisawaytomakeadifference.Ifyouthrowastoneinapondtheripplesgoonandonuntiltheyreachtheshore.Youcan'thaverippleswithouta"stone."Goodteachersthrowstonesthatmakeapositivedifference,andthat'swhatIstrivetodo.IwanttosharewithotherswhatIknowandwhatIhavelearnedthroughtheyears.Lifeisfullofupsanddowns,andifIcanhelpstudentsavoidsomepotholesontheroadoflife,Iwanttodoso.Ifthey'llallowmetocelebratetheirvictorieswiththem,Iwanttodotoo.Teachingisn'tforeveryone,butIknowImadetherightcareerchoice.46.Whydidthestudentcontinuetoaskthequestionaboutthewriter’sbeingateacher?A.Becausehethoughtheranswerwasunbelievable.B.Becausethewriterwasinsincere.C.Becausethestudentwasnaughty.D.Becausetheanswerwasdifficulttounderstand.47.Whatdoyouthinkofthewriter?A.Stupid.B.Honest.C.Conservative.D.Polite.48.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thewriter’smotherhasthegreatestinfluenceonher.B.Thewriter’sanswermadethestudentconfused.C.Inthewriter’sopinion,somepeopleintheworldareunfittoteach.D.Thewriterannoyedthestudentwhoaskedthequestion.Wecaninferfromthetextthat_________.A.thewriterwasalsoagoodteacherinschoolB.thewriteroftenplayswithherstudentsbesideapondC.thewriterdevotesherselftoteachingandherstudentsD.thewriteroftenaccompaniesthestudentsontheirwayhomeBAmongvariousprograms,TVtalkshowshavecoveredeveryinchofspaceondaytimetelevision.Andanyonewhowatchesthemregularlyknowsthateachoneisdifferentinstyle.Butnotwoshowsaremoreoppositeincontent,whileatthesametimestandingoutabovetherest,thantheJerrySpringerandOprahWinfreyshows.JerrySpringercouldeasilybeconsideredthekingof"rubbishtalk".Thetopicsonhisshowareassurprisingascanbe.Forexample,theshowtakestheever-commontalkshowtitlesoflove,sex,cheating,andhate,toadifferentlevel.Clearly,theJerrySpringershowisaboutthedarksideofsociety,yetpeoplearewillingtoeatupthetroublesofotherpeople'slives.LikeJerrySpringer,OprahWinfreytakestheTVtalkshowtoitstop.ButOprahgoesintheoppositedirection.Theshowismainlyabouttheimprovementofsocietyanddifferentqualityoflife.Contentsarefromteachingyourchildrenlessons,managingyourworkweek,togettingtoknowyourneighbors.ComparedtoOprah,theJerrySpringershowlookslikepoisonouswastebeingpouredintosociety.Jerryendseveryshowwitha"finalword".Hemakesasmallspeechabouttheentireideaoftheshow.Hopefully,thisisthepartwheremostpeoplewilllearnsomethingveryvaluable.Cleanasitis,theOprahshowisnotforeveryone.Theshow'smainaudiencesaremiddle-classAmericans.Mostofthepeoplehavethetime,moneyandabilitytodealwithlife'stoughproblems.JerrySpringer,ontheotherhand,hasmoreofaconnectionwiththeyoungadultsofsociety.Theseare18-to21year-oldswhosemaintroublesinlifeincludelove,relationship,sex,moneyanddrug.Theyaretheoneswhoseesomevalueandlessonstobelearnedthroughtheshow'sexploitation.50.ComparedwithotherTVtalkshows,boththeJerrySpringerandtheOprahWinfreyshowsare______.A.moreinterestingB.unusuallypoplarC.moredetailedD.moreformalThoughthesocialproblemsJerrySpringertalksaboutappearunpleasant,peoplewhowatchtheshows______.A.showdisbeliefinthemB.arereadytofaceuptothemC.remaincoldtothemD.arewillingtogetawayfromthemWhichofthefollowingislikelytobeatopicoftheOprahWinfreyshow?A.Anewtypeofrobot.B.Nationalhatred.C.Familyincomeplanning.D.Streetaccident.53.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatthetwotalkshows____.A.havebecometheonlyonesofitskindB.exploittheweaknessesinhumannatureC.appearatdifferenttimesoftheday

D.attract

differentpeopleCCanpeoplechangetheirskincolourwithoutsufferinglikepopkingMichaelJackson?Perhapsyes.Scientistshavefoundthegenethatdeterminesskincolour.Thegenecomesintwoversions,oneofwhichisfoundin99percentofEuropeans.Theotherisfoundin93to100percentofAfricans,researchersatPennsylvaniaStateUniversityreportinthelatestissueofScience.Scientistshavechangedthecolourofadark-stripedzebrafishtouniformgoldbyinsertingaversionofthepigment(色素)geneintoayoungfish.Aswithhumans,zebrafishskincolourisdeterminedbypigmentcells,whichcontainmelanosomes(黑色素).Thenumber,sizeanddarknessofmelanosomesperpigmentcelldeterminesskincolour.Itappearsthat,likethegoldenzebrafish,light-skinnedEuropeansalsohaveamutation(變異)inthegeneformelanosomeproduction.Thisresultsinlesspigmentedskin.However,KeithCheng,leaderoftheresearchteam,pointsoutthatthemutationisdifferentinhumanandzebrafishgenes.HumansacquireddarkskininAfricaabout1.5millionyearsagotoprotectbodiesfromultra-violetraysofthesun(太陽光紫外線),whichcancauseskincancer.ButwhenmodernhumansleaveAfricatoliveinnorthernlatitudes,theyneedmoresunlightontheirskintoproducevitaminD.Sotherelatedgenechanges,accordingtoCheng.AsianshavethesameversionofthegeneasAfricans,sotheyprobablyacquiredtheirlightskinthroughtheactionofsomeothergenethataffectsskincolour,saidCheng.Thenewdiscoverycouldleadtomedicaltreatmentsforskincancer.ItalsocouldleadtoresearchintowaystochangeskincolourwithoutdamagingitlikechemicaltreatmentdidonMichaelJackson.54.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat________.A.peoplecannotchangetheirskincolourwithoutanypainB.thenewdiscoverycouldleadtosearchintowaystochangeskincoloursafelyC.popkingMichaelJacksonoftenchangedhisskincolourashelikedD.scientistshavefoundoutthatpeople’sskincolourisdeterminedbythegene55.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A.nowadayspeoplewhowanttochangetheirskincolourhavetosufferalotfromthedamagecausedbythechemicaltreatmentB.EuropeansandAfricanshavethesamegeneC.thenewdiscoverycouldhelptofindmedicaltreatmentsforskincancerD.therearetwokindsofgenes56.Scientistshavedoneanexperimentonadark-stripedzebrafishinorderto________.A.findthedifferentgenesofhumans’B.provethehumans’skincolourisdeterminedbythepigmentgeneC.findoutthereasonwhytheAfricans’skincolourisdarkD.findoutthewaysofchangingpeopl’sskincolourThereasonwhyEuropeansarelight-skinnedisprobablythat________.A.theyarebornlight-skinnedpeopleB.light-skinnedEuropeanshavemutationinthegenformelanosomeproductionC.theyhavefeweractivitiesoutsideD.theypaymuchattentiontoprotectingtheirskinDThejourneytothemoonhadbeenthefirststeptowardfutureexploration(探險)inspace.ThedistancebetweentheMoonandEarthisveryshortindeedwhencomparedwiththedistancesbetweenEarthandtheotherplanets.Mars,thenearestplanettoEarthismillionsofmilesaway.Travelingtotheplanetswillbeman’snextaim.Suchtravelswillbemorechallengingthanthetriptothemoonandcertainlymoreadventurous.Recently,twoAmericanspaceships,Vikings1and2,landedonMarstryingtodiscoverwhetherthatplanethasanylifeonit.SofarthesignsoflifeonMarshasneitherconfirmed(確認)norruledout.RussianshavediscoveredthatthesurfaceofVenus(金星)issohotthatitisalmostcertainthatthereisnolifethere.AlsotheatmosphereofVenusisextremelydense(稠)andthepressureisnearlyahundredtimesgreaterthanthatoftheEarth’satmosphere.ScientistsbelievemanmayfindplanetswhichhavethesameconditionsasthosewehaveonEarth,butmanshouldrealizeEarthwillbehisonlyhomeforalongtimeandbegintoloveandcareforit.58.Accordingtothepassage,travelingtotheplanetswillbe________.A.mucheasierandevenmoreinterestingB.farmoreexcitinganddangerousC.man’sfinalaimD.man’sfirststep59.WhichofthefollowingisNottrue?A.Marsisnearertotheearththanthemoon.B.ThemoonismuchnearertotheearththanMars.C.Ofalltheplanets,Marsisthenearesttotheearth.D.Alltheplanetsaremuchfarthertotheearth.60.Fromthepassage,wecanguess_____.A.thereislifeonMarsB.thereisnolifeonMarsC.theatmosphereofMarsisnotsodenseasthatofVenusD.scientistswillhavelittlehopetofindtheanswers第二節(jié)（共5小題，每題2分，滿分10分）Christmascard.Jewelry.Pictures.Perfume.Holidaytickets.EBookreader.ThisChristmas,givesomethingtoyourMomthatshe’sgoingtocherishforalongtime.HerearesomeofthebestChristmasgiftsforyoutochoosefromandmakethisChristmasspecialforyourmother.Thisisagiftwhichistrulysuitableforwomen.Wheneveryougoforshoppingforperfumes,justrememberherpersonalityandthenchoose.Formorehelpyoucanrefertotopperfumesforwomen2020.It’soneofthegoodChristmaspresentsforMom,giveyourMomapictureofyouandherandhangitabovethefireplace.Abetterchoicewouldbetakingaphotowithallyourfamilymemberswithherinthecenter.Youcanalsoorderasketch(素描)ofherandyourDadwhichcanbehungintheirbedroom.63.___________Ifyourmotherlovestoread,thenaneBookreaderisoneofthebestgifts.YourMomcanviewherfavoritebooks,magazinesandnewspapersinherownroom.Shedoesn’thavetogettodifferentbookstoresinsearchforherfavoritebooks.64._____________HowlonghasitbeenthatMomhasn’tbeentoaholidaywithDad?Yourparentsmightnotbeabletospendtimewitheachotherbecauseofworkpressureandfamilyresponsibilities.BooktwoticketsandgivethemadayofffromworkwiththebestChristmasgiftsforcouples.There’snotasinglewomaninthisworldwhodoesn’tlovejewelry,andgivingyourmomdiamondorgoldjewelrycanbeagreatchoice.Youcanbuyheranecklaceorearrings.Justgointothejewelryshopandpickupsomethingnice.第三部分寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分55分）第一節(jié)單詞拼寫（共10小題，每題1分，滿分10分）66.Thewell-knowndirectorisbusyfilminganew________(喜劇)67.Hisfatherisan_______(一般的)wokerinashoefactory.68.Ifinditquite_______(驚訝)thatnoneofyoulikedtheplay.69.Theyoften_______(招待)theirfriendsatweekendslastyear.70.Theguidegaveusaclear_________(解說)ofeachoftherules.71.Heisoneofthemost_______(優(yōu)異的)writersothetime.72.Hercourageandgood________(幽默)sawherthroughthebadtimes.73.Shefinishedwhatshehadtosaywitha_________(手勢)offriendship.74._______(失敗)inoneexaminationshouldnotstopyoutryingagain.75.Ididn’tfindhisargumentvery________(令人敬佩的),sothere’sstillsomedoubtabouttheproject.第二節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題，每題分，滿分15分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換更正作文，請你更正你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，錯誤涉及一個單詞的增添、刪除或更正。增添：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（^），并在其下邊寫出該加的詞。刪除：把節(jié)余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。更正：在錯的詞下劃一橫線（），并在該詞下邊寫出更正后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及更正均僅限一詞;只贊成更正10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Mysistersawalovelycupwhenweareshoppingtheotherday.Shelikeditatonce.Thenshebentdownandpickeduptolookatapriceonit.Asshedidthis,lotsofteasplashedonhisT-shirt!Ihadtotryhardlynottolaughathershockedface!Mysisterwantedgetoutoftheshopasfastass