2021-2022學(xué)年河北省秦皇島市攔馬莊中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年河北省秦皇島市攔馬莊中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thepolicehopedthatthepeoplewho

thecaraccidentwouldbeabletoprovidesomeclues.(線索)A.witnessed

B.preventedC.changed

D.avoided參考答案：A2.Nosooner__________thesewordsthanthewardenhithimontheheadwiththesoupspoon.A.hadOliverspoken

B.didOliverspeakC.Oliverspoke

D.Oliverhadspoken參考答案：A考查固定句式。句意：奧利弗一說完這些話，那個管理員就用湯勺打了他的頭。nosooner后面用過去完成時，+than后用一般過去時，nosooner位于句首時，后用部分倒裝句式。故選A。【名師點(diǎn)睛】本題考查了固定句型：nosooner…than…“一……就……”的使用。類似用法的句型還有hardly/scarcely…when…“一……就……”，這三個句型是經(jīng)?？疾榈摹，F(xiàn)將它們的用法和考點(diǎn)總結(jié)如下：（1）考查句型搭配連詞，如nosooner與than搭配，hardly/scarcely與when搭配；（2）考查時態(tài)，nosooner/hardly/scarcely后面是主句，主句使用過去完成時，than/when后面是從句，從句使用一般過去時；（3）考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，nosooner/hardly/scarcely位于句首時，主句要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。這個三個考點(diǎn)是經(jīng)常能遇到的，所以同學(xué)們一定要記清楚。3.Robert_____businesstwoyearsago，buthedidnotgetalongwellatfirst

for_____ofexperience.Atookup；lackofBputup；shortofCsetup；needofDpickup；wantof.

參考答案：A略4.Scientistshavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniversefirst______.A.broughtintoexistence

B.cameintoexistenceC.cameintoexist

D.cameintopower參考答案：B5.Theyarecomingintoanarea_____wehavenoaccess,sowehavetooperatewiththehelpofthelocalpolice．

A．withwhich

B．towhich

C．forwhich

D．towhere參考答案：B略6.－Ifitdoesn’straintomorrow,wewillgooutforapicnic,ok?

－______.I’llpickyouupatnine.A.Italldepends

B.That’sagoodpoint

C.That’syourdecision

D.It’suptoyou參考答案：C7.Theyoungteacherwrotehisheadmasteraletter,hopingthatshewouldgivehimachanceto_____someofthelatestideasinhisschool.

A．turnout

B．putout

C．pickout

D．testout參考答案：D8.Itriedmybest,butIcouldn’t_____thedrivingtests.

A.getthrough

B.getoff

C.getup

D.getaway參考答案：A略12.Thiskindofapplesismoreexpensivebecausetheyare_____abroad.A.

importedto

B.exportedto

C.importedfrom

D.exportedfrom參考答案：C略10.Nowadaysmanypeopleprefertohavethebookedgoods_________totheirhouseratherthancometotheshopforthem.A.todeliver B.bedelivered C.delivered D.delivering參考答案：C11.Tomisquiteinterestedinthejob

whichhehasapplied．

A．for B．/ C．in D．with參考答案：A12.Jackisextremely

aboutthiscourse,thoughheknowslittleinthisfield.A．skeptical B．optimistic C．enthusiastic D．generous參考答案：C略13.Itwas

hecamebackfromAfricathatyear

hemetthegirlhewouldliketomarry.A.when;then

Bnot;until

C.notuntil;that

D.only;when參考答案：C14.—I'mleavingtomorrow.

—Oh,whatapity!Iwon'tbeabletoseeyouoff.I__atele-conferencethewholemorning.

A.have

B.amhaving

C.willbehaving

D.willhavehad參考答案：C略15.Helenalwayshelpshermothereventhoughgoingtowork____mostofherday.A.takesup

B.makesupC.savesup

D.putsup參考答案：A試題分析:考查動詞短語辨析。A占時間（地方），從事；B組成，化妝，彌補(bǔ)；C儲蓄；D舉起，張貼。根據(jù)句意可知此處是指“占時間”，答案選A。句意：海倫總是幫助她母親，即使上學(xué)占了她一天的大部分時間。16.Howdoyoufindmycomposition,MrJohn?

Good,___toomanyspellingmistakes.Youcan’timaginewhatgreatdifficultiesIhad___them.

A.except,correct

B.exceptfor,tocorrect

C.except,correcting

D.exceptfor,correcting參考答案：D17._________aroundtheWaterCube,wewerethentakentoseetheBirdNestforthe2008OlympicGames.

A.Havingshown

B.Tobeshown

C.Havingbeenshown

D.Toshow參考答案：C略18.—Thanksamillionforthefavoryouhavedoneus.

—_______.A.Youaretoopolite B.Itdoesn’tmatter

C.NOproblem D.Noway參考答案：C19.—Howabout_____lectureyouattendedlastnight?

—Itwastooboring,indeed,_____lectureforme.

A.the;/ B./;the C.a;/the D.the;a參考答案：D二、完型填空31.Greathonorswillbegivento______havesuccessfullyrescuedthevictimsoftheearthquake.

A.thosewho

B.whoever

C.who

D.whom參考答案：A略21.請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后個題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

Lastweek,itwasadelightfulsurprisetomeetmyoldschoolteacher.Icallhermyoldschoolteacherasifshewerethe___36____onewhotaughtmeinschool.Thereweremanyotherstoo.Butthetruthisthatsheistheonlyonethathasstayedinmy

37

solong,andsheistheveryonethat’sbeenworthkeeping.Ifelt

38

andwasshowingheroffasmyownteacher.

39

thatshewasmyteacherwasalotoffun.Maybeshealsofeltalittle

40

tohaveone

ofherownstudentslikeme.Althoughmyrespectforherhasalwaysbeen

41

IknowthatifIever

42

abook,hernamewillgo

onthededication(獻(xiàn)詞)actuallyI’veneverexpressedtohewhatanimpactshehashadonmylife.

43

her,Iwouldn’tbewhatIamdoing.Maybetherewouldhavebeensomereading,butnolovefor

44

.Sheprovidedthe

45

platform(平臺)whereIexhibitedallmymind’scontents—withquestionsIhadno

46

toanswer.Itseemedthatshecouldn’tanswerthemeither—forallthoseimportantquestionsinlife

47

haveanswers—butshetookapersonalinterestinwhatIhadtosay,notjustasa(n)

48

butasanotherindividual.She

49

metoaskmorequestions,whichmademymindlargerandlarger50

itfeltliketheentireworldwouldbeabletomakeahomeinmyhead.Sheopenmy

51

.Sheactuallyshowedmethattheremightbesomethingworth

52

withtheworld.SometimesIcouldfeelsomuchexcitementinhercommentsonwhatIwrote,aboutwhichIusedtofeel

53

.Infact,her

54

formywritinghelpedmeattendto(專心于)whatIwroteaswell.IfoundwhatI’mhappydoinginlifebecauseoftheconfidencesheallowedmetohave.IguessI’m

55

thatway.36.

A.oldest

B.only

C.popular

D.worst37.

A.house

B.classroom

C.life

D.memory38.

A.frustrated

B.amazed

C.happy

D.stupid39.

A.Imagining

B.Explaining

C.Deciding

D.Suggesting40.

A.excited

B.nervous

C.annoyed

D.proud41.

A.unexpected

B.deep

C.important

D.complex42.

A.publish

B.choose

C.read

D.design43.

A.Without

B.Becauseof

C.Like

D.Beyond44.

A.studying

B.nature

C.art

D.literature45.

A.simple

B.perfect

C.small

D.successful46.

A.ability

B.motivation

C.interest

D.time47.

A.unavoidably

B.unbelievably

C.unnecessarily

D.uneasily48.

A.reader

B.teacher

C.adult

D.friend49.

A.persuaded

B.advised

C.required

D.encouraged50.

A.because

B.aslongas

C.until

D.as51.

A.hands

B.heart

C.eyes

D.head52.

A.sharing

B.doing

C.expecting

D.thinking53.

A.worried

B.sorrowful

C.embarrassed

D.comfortable54.

A.criticism

B.ignorance

C.respect

D.understanding55.

A.lucky

B.brave

C.careful

D.calm參考答案：36-40BDCBD

41-45BAADB

46-50ACBDC

51-55CACCA三、閱讀理解22.Chinaisabigcountry,andthereisnosimpleanswertothequestion“WhenisthebesttimetovisitChina?”TherearetwobesttimestovisitChina,dependingonyourpreference.OctoberThingstodo:hikeontheGreatWall,photographytourPlacestovisit:Beijing,Xi’an,Shanghai,Guilin,Jiuzhaigou,ChengduThebesttimetogotoChinaisearlyautumn(October).MostofChinahaswarmtemperatures,andthesummerrainshavestopped(apartfromaroundHongKongandSanya)soit’sprettydry.Theautumnncoloursarealsoamazing.Itisquietattouristattractionsformostofthemonth,asthesummerholidaytravelcrowdshavegone.ButtrytoavoidOctober1st-7th,whichistheChineseNationalDayholiday,asattractions,transportandhotelsarepackedwithChinesetouristsandpricesgoupalot.LateSpring(ApriltoMay)Thingstodo:appreciateflowers,LiRivercruise,ethnicfestivalsPlacestovisit:Beijing,Xi’an,Guilin,Huangshan,GuiZhou,ZhangjiajieThesecond-besttimetotraveltoChinaisprobablyinAprilandMay,whentheflowersareinbloomandthetemperaturesarewarmingup.Inlatespring,temperaturesacrossChinaaregettingintothe20s(℃),excepttheextremenorthwestandnortheast.WhiletheNorthofChinaisstilldry,thesummerrainshavealreadybegunintheSouth.ThiscouldactuallyimprovetheviewintheformofmountainfoginmountainousareasliketheLiRiverandtheYellowMountains.EthnicfestivalsinGuiZhouareconcentratedinAprilandMay,suchastheSisters’MealFestival.IfyouareinterestedinMiaoandDongethniccultures,thisisagoodtimetovisit.Travelpricesareaverage:cheaperthanJunetoOctober,butmoreexpensivethanthelowerseasonfromNovembertoMarch.25.WhichtimeisbestifyouwanttoattendtheethnicfestivalsinGuiZhou?A.April25th.

B.June17th.

C.October1st.

D.November9th.26.WhicharethebestplacestovisitinbothOctoberandlatespring?A.BeijingandZhangjiajie.

B.ShanghaiandGuiZhou.C.Xi’anandGuilin.

D.HuangshanandJiuzhaigou.27.WhyislatespringthebesttimetovisitHuangshan?A.Becausethesummerrainshaven’tcomeyet.B.Becausethewetweatheraddstoitsbeauty.C.Becausethereareseveralspecialfestivalsthere.D.Becausethepricesarethelowestoftheyear.參考答案：25.A

26.C

27.B本文主要了介紹了兩個訪問中國的最佳時機(jī)。25.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LateSpring(ApriltoMay)中的Thingstodo:appreciateflowers,LiRivercruise,ethnicfestivals.可知，要在一年的四月份到五月份期間過theethnicfestivals這個節(jié)日。故選A.26.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)October中的Placestovisit:Beijing,Xi’an,Shanghai,Guilin,Jiuzhaigou,Chengdu.和LateSpring(ApriltoMay)中的Placestovisit:Beijing,Xi’an,Guilin,Huangshan,GuiZhou,Zhangjiajie.可知，在十月和晚春時節(jié)最佳旅游地點(diǎn)是西安和桂林。故選C.27.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LateSpring(ApriltoMay)中的ThiscouldactuallyimprovetheviewintheformofmountainfoginmountainousareasliketheLiRiverandtheYellowMountains.可知，晚春的濕潤天氣使黃山更加美麗了。故選B.23.Twentyyearsago,theideathattechnologywouldbeatthecenterofbusinesswasstillpartofthefuture.ComputerswerejuststartingtolandondesksasyoungcompanieslikeMicrosoftCorpandAppleIncsaidtheirproductswouldchangethewaywework.Backthen,MichaelMaloneco-authoredabookcalled“TheVirtualCorporation,”describingthefutureasadaptive,drivenbytechnologyandglobalinreach.Now,intheageofconstantcommunicationandsocialnetworking,Malonehaswritten“TheFutureArrivedYesterday,theRiseoftheProtean(變化多端的)CorporationandWhatItMeansforYou”asakindofupdate.Whilebusinesshaschangedinfastways,withcomputersandsmartphonesalwaysattachedtotheInternet.Malonearguesthatcompanieshavenotchangedfastenough.Employeeshavechangedgreatlyfromwhotheywere20yearsagothankstonewtechnology,buttoday’scompanies“nolongerreflectwhowearenow.”Companies,heargues,needtochangegreatlytokeepahead.MalonepointstoIBM,Apple,andCiscoSystems,allofwhomhavechangedtheircorebusinesstomeetfutureneeds,asexamplesofwhathecallsproteancorporationsthosethatcanchangetheirforms,appearancesorbehaviors.Unliketraditionalcompaniesmadeupoflong-termemployees,aproteancorporationhasmanylayers.Asmallgroupoflong-termemployeesatthecenterunderstandandguidestrategyandculture.Amiddlering,consistingofsalariedworkerswithbenefits,manageday-to-dayoperations.Andanouterring,orcloud,consistsoffreelancers,contractors,andsuppliers.ExtremeexamplesareFacebook,WikipediaandMySpaceeachwithasolid,smallcoreofadministratorswhosetstandardsandkeeptechnicalandculturalquality.Therestofthebusinessisoperatedbyacloudofuserswhoaddcontentandonlysometimesparticipateinthecompany’soperations.Thecloudwillbemadeupofemplo