2022-2023學(xué)年山東省泰安市東平縣第四中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年山東省泰安市東平縣第四中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Withhightaxesandhissmallincome,Henryhadgreatdifficultyin________bothendsmeet.

A.having B.letting

C.making

D.getting參考答案：C2.I’llsoonhavetothrowawaytheprinter,forit’sbeyondrepairandit’s_________.A.aHerculeantask

B.onitslastlegs

C.asacredcow

D.overthemoon參考答案：B3.Makingaspeechinfrontofacrowdofpeopleisnothisstrengthbuthe______itwithhisheartandefforts．A.takesadvantageof

B.makesupfor D.1ivesupto

C.getsholdof參考答案：B4.InBritaintodaywomen________44%oftheworkersandnearlyhalfthemotherswithchildrenareinpaidwork.A.goup B.bringup C.holdup D.makeup參考答案：D【詳解】考查up系列動詞短語辨析。句意：在當(dāng)今的英國，女性占了工人總數(shù)的44%，將近一半的媽媽們從事有報酬的工作。A.goup增長，上升；B.bringup養(yǎng)育，培養(yǎng)；C.holdup舉起，阻攔；D.makeup組成，構(gòu)成。本題中，女性構(gòu)成了工人群體的44%，故選D。5.Manypeople_______thesuccessfulspacewalkasanothermilestoneinthehistoryofChinesespaceflight.A.contributedto

B.owedto

C.comparedto

D.referredto參考答案：D6.I

havealwaysbeenhonestandstraightforward,anditdoesn’tmatter______I’mtalkingto.A.whoisit

B.whoitis

C.itiswho

D.itiswhom參考答案：B22.Beforeyouquityourjob,______aboutyourfuture.A.thought

B.thinking

C.tothink

D.think參考答案：D略8.Theystoodlookingatthehappy_________ofthechildrenplayinginthepark.A.view

B.scenery

C.scene

D.sights參考答案：C9.Whodoyousuppose

_____wantstogowithtothecinema____inthe1990’s.

A.she;building

B.thatshe;building

C.she;built

D.thatshe;built參考答案：C10.---Iwaswalkingalongthestreetandallofasudden,acarcutinandknockedmedown．---Youcanneverbe______inthestreet．

A．carefulenough

B．muchcareful

C．verycarefully

D．toocarefully參考答案：A11.Studyingabroadcostssomuchmoneythatitis

thereachofthosewithaverageincome．A．below

B．over

C．within

D．beyond參考答案：D12.Depressionisverycommoninmodernsociety._____1inevery33childrenmayhavedepression;inteens,thatnumbermaybe_____1in8.A.Aslittleas,aslowas

B.Asmanyas,asmuchasC.Asmanyas,ashighas

D.Asfewas,aslowas參考答案：C13.Whatwouldyouhave______yoursupper?

A.for

B.in

C.at

D.on參考答案：A14.---Iamsorrytokeepyouwaiting.---Oh,notatall.I____hereonlyafewminutes.A.willbe

B.hadbeen

C.was

D.havebeen參考答案：D15.—HowdoyoufindthetraditionalfoodinTianjinAncientCultureStreet?

—_______.A.It'suptoyou B.Can'tbebetter C.Itwaseasytofind D.Yougotit參考答案：B【詳解】考查交際用語。句意：——你覺得天津古文化街的傳統(tǒng)食物怎么樣？——再好不過了。A.It'suptoyou這取決于你；B.Can'tbebetter再好不過了；C.Itwaseasytofind很容易找到；D.Yougotit你理解了。Howdoyoufindsth./sb.?詢問某人對某物/人的看法,譯作“你認(rèn)為……怎么樣?”，B項“再好不過了”是評價。故選B。16.—Doyouwantanotherdrink?——

.A.Idon’tthinkso

B.Noway

C.NotatallD.Iwouldn’tsayno

參考答案：D。解析：考查情景交際。D項要比A項婉轉(zhuǎn)禮貌。二、新的題型17.Youarenevertoooldtogoafteryourdreams.Manypeopledon’tletagestopthem.Iftheywanttodosomething,theyjustdoit.Forexample,GladysBurrillranherfirstmarathonat86.Shebecamefamouswhenshe___1___(finish)theHonoluluMarathon(檀香山馬拉松).Shewas92then.Lifeisaboutchange,sodon’tbeafraidtotakeyour___2___(one)step.Itiseasyafteryoudothat.So,stop___3___(think)aboutyourdreams,andstartdoingsomethingaboutthem.參考答案：1.finished

2.first

3.thinking這是一篇議論文。人們不能讓年齡阻止他們追求自己夢想的腳步。要敢于邁出追逐夢想的步伐。【1題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)她完成了檀香山馬拉松比賽時，她就出名了。由下一句“那時她92歲?！笨芍?，“完成檀香山馬拉松比賽”發(fā)生在過去。finish應(yīng)該使用一般過去時。故填finished?！?題詳解】考查序數(shù)詞。句意：生活就是不斷做出改變，所以不要害怕邁出第一步。結(jié)合句意，做出改變就需要邁出第一步。one的序數(shù)詞是first。故填first?！?題詳解】考查動名詞。句意：因此，停止思考你的夢想，然后開始對它們做一些事情。stoptodosth.：中斷當(dāng)前做的某事，然后去做另一件事；stopdoingsth.：停止正在做的某事。結(jié)合句意可知，做些事情去實現(xiàn)夢想就要停止思考而不是停下來去思考，因此stop后面使用doing形式。故填thinking。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。

IntheUSandBritain,thesloganaroundcollegeswas“Savewater.Showerwithafriend.”Now,WuhanUniversityhascomeupwithanothersystemforthecampusbathhouse.Itchargesstudentsfortheamountoftimeinashower.Beforeenteringthebathhouse,studentspayfortheamountoftimetheywantintheshowerwithcashortheirstudentIDcard.Theclockstartstickingtheminutethetapeisturnedon.Itpauseswhenabuttonispressedforsoap.Anintegratedcircuit(IC)cardreaderateachtapshowsthetime.Nomoney,nowater.Thebenefitsofthenewsystemcanbeseenwiththeoldsystemwhichcharged1yuanforeachpersonregardlessoftimeintheshower.Theuniversityused

about320tonsofwaterdailyundertheoldsystem,butonly160tonsnow.

Manystudentsusethenewsystembutopinionsonitaredivided.Somestudentssayitis

uncomfortable,becausebathinghadbecomeasortofrace.Manypeopleusingitforthefirsttimearenotsurehowlongtheyneedtoshower.SomemightbeembarrassediftheirtimeisUPandthey'restillcoveredinsoap.Theyhavetoaskthebathhouseworkertohelpthembuyextratime.

“It'saflawinthesystemthatyoucannotbuyextratimeontheIDcard,”saidRen,afreshman.TheUniversityisalsoconsideringsomestudent'ssuggestionsthattheybeallowedtopayafterthey'vefinishedtheshower.Notsurprisingly,somearecomplainingaboutlosingthehourshower.Butmanystudentssaythemovehelpsthemdevelopawater-savingsense.

Withoutthetimelimit,moststudentstendedtoshowerforhalftoanhourinthebathhouse.

Someevenusedthehotwatertowashtheirclothes.“Inmyexperience,10-20minutesisenough,”saidDaiZhihua,athird-yearstudentwhousuallytakes8minutes.

Asimilarsystemhasbeeninstalledinotheruniversities.ShanghaiNormalUniversityintroduceditatitsFengxiangCampusinSeptember.Thebathingfeethereis0.2yuanperminute.Onemalestudentrespondedbysettingarecordwithatwo-minuteshower.41.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Astudenthastopaywhenabathisover.

B.Theclockkeepstimingexceptthepauseforsoap.

C.Ifmoneyrunsout,therewillbenowater.

D.Studentspayfortheamountoftimetheywantintheshower.42.Theauthor'sattitudetowa