經(jīng)絡(luò)腧穴概述下載教學(xué)課件

一、經(jīng)絡(luò)概述(一)經(jīng)絡(luò)的含義經(jīng)絡(luò)是指經(jīng)脈和絡(luò)脈,是人體運(yùn)行氣血聯(lián)絡(luò)臟腑、溝通內(nèi)外、貫串上下的通路。經(jīng)脈——經(jīng)絡(luò)系統(tǒng)中的主干。經(jīng):有路徑的含義,貫通上下,溝通內(nèi)外絡(luò)脈——經(jīng)脈別出的分支。絡(luò):有網(wǎng)絡(luò)之意,較經(jīng)脈細(xì)小,縱橫交錯(cuò),遍布全身經(jīng)脈和絡(luò)脈的區(qū)別經(jīng)脈(徑)絡(luò)脈(網(wǎng))主干分支走向縱行橫行分布深藏而不見淺浮而常見數(shù)量數(shù)量有定數(shù)不可數(shù)(二)經(jīng)絡(luò)系統(tǒng)的組成經(jīng)絡(luò)系統(tǒng)由經(jīng)脈和絡(luò)脈組成。經(jīng)脈包括十二經(jīng)脈、奇經(jīng)八脈、十二經(jīng)別、十二經(jīng)筋、十二皮部。絡(luò)脈包括十五絡(luò)脈、孫絡(luò)和浮絡(luò)手太陰手三陰經(jīng)手歐明忙包經(jīng)手少陰心經(jīng)手陽明大斯手三陽輕手少陽三臣十二手太陽小斷經(jīng)齬脈七足陽明髯經(jīng)是三陽經(jīng)足太陽膀胱足大牌最足三陰經(jīng)·足胡肝足少朗絕經(jīng)脈沖脈八陰歐陽經(jīng)緒系統(tǒng)陰酬陽脈二皮韶十五絡(luò)絡(luò)脈孫1、十二經(jīng)脈(1)含義:是經(jīng)絡(luò)系統(tǒng)的主體,為手足三陰經(jīng)手足三陽經(jīng)的總稱。又稱為“十二正經(jīng)”(2)作用:聯(lián)絡(luò)臟腑,運(yùn)行氣血,濡養(yǎng)全身(3)特點(diǎn):十二經(jīng)脈有一定規(guī)律的循行路線和分布規(guī)律,有流注次序和交接規(guī)律,有表里絡(luò)屬關(guān)系。十二經(jīng)名稱及命名手是上為手,下為足手太陰肺經(jīng)、手陽明大腸經(jīng)足太陰牌經(jīng)、足陽明胃經(jīng)上經(jīng)→兇為陽。外為陽手少陰心經(jīng)、手太陽小腸經(jīng)足少陰腎經(jīng)、足太陽膀胱經(jīng)肼一臟為陰,為陽手陰心包紓、手少陽三焦經(jīng)足厥陰肝經(jīng)、足少陽膽經(jīng)手太陰肺經(jīng)手三陰一一配胸部臟器(肺、心包、心)手陰心包經(jīng)手少陰心經(jīng)足太陰脾經(jīng)足三陰一配度部臟器(脾、肝、腎)《陰經(jīng)手足三陽與腑相配:根據(jù)其相表里的關(guān)系手太陰肺經(jīng)-手陽明大腸經(jīng)太陰一陽明{足太陰脾經(jīng)一足陽明胃經(jīng)手厥陰心包經(jīng)-手少陽三焦經(jīng)厥陰一一少陽足厥陰肝經(jīng)一足少陽膽經(jīng)手少陰心經(jīng)一手太陽小腸經(jīng)少陰一太陽足少陰腎經(jīng)—足太陽膀胱經(jīng)十二經(jīng)脈的循行走向規(guī)律手三陰經(jīng),從胸走手,手三陽經(jīng),從手走頭,足三陽經(jīng),從頭走足,足三陰經(jīng),從足走腹胸十二經(jīng)脈的交接規(guī)律1相表里的陰陽兩經(jīng)在四肢