云南省德宏州2022-2023學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題（含答案）

第第頁云南省德宏州2022-2023學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題（含答案）2023年春季學(xué)期義務(wù)教育學(xué)校學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測

八年級英語試卷

（全卷共三個部分，滿分70分，監(jiān)測時間：120分鐘）

注意事項：

本卷為試題卷。使用答題卡的學(xué)校，考生應(yīng)在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上作答，不使用答題卡的學(xué)校，考生應(yīng)在試題卷相應(yīng)位置上作答。

題號一二三總分

得分

得分評卷人

第一部分英語知識運用（共二節(jié)，滿分20分）

第一節(jié)單項填空。（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。

()1.Asweknow,ChinaisAsiancountry.

A.aB.anC./D.the

()2.Protectyourhearing.Don’twaituntilyouhearathing.

A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.shouldn’tD.can’t

()3.Keeptrying,________you’llmakeyourdreamcometrue.

A.andB.orC.butD.as

()4.Sally’sblouseisveryniceandit_________smooth.

A.tastesB.feelsC.smellsD.sounds

()5.I__________youwithyourEnglishifyoucometomorrow.

A.helpB.helpsC.helpedD.willhelp

()6.It’snecessaryforstudents_________theschoolrules.

A.obeyB.obeyedC.toobeyD.obeying

()7.Itis_________interestingfilm_________Ilikeitalot.

A.suchan;thatB.such;asC.sucha;thatD.so;that

()8.__________westudy,__________futurewewillhave.

A.Thebetter;theharderB.Theharder;thebetter

C.Theworse;thebetterD.Thebetter;theworse

()9.—Tim,wouldyouliketohelpyourbrother__________thetoysonthefloor

—OK,mom,Iwill.

A.cheerupB.cutupC.pickupD.lookup

()10.—Couldyoutellme__________

—It’sabout6,300kilometerslong.

A.howwideistheChangjiangRiverB.howwidetheChangjiangRiveris

C.howlongistheChangjiangRiverD.howlongtheChangjiangRiveris

第二節(jié)完形填空。（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。

AreyouagoodcookLastmonth,Itrieditmyself.Itwas11April21st.WhenIcamebackhomefromschool,I12myparentswerenotbackhomeyet.Iknowtheyweretoobusytogethome13.Then,Igotanidea:Whynot14noodlesbymyselfPerhaps,theywillpraise（表揚）meforthat.

Iwentintothe15.First,Itookoutsomevegetablesfromthefridge.ThenIcut16

intopiecesandstir-fried（爆炒）thepieceswithoilandsalt.Afterafew17ofcooking,Iputthemonaplate.Next,Iaddedsomewaterintothepotandboiledit.Atlast,Iputnoodlesintotheboilingwaterandcookedthem.

Myparentsweresurprisedwhentheycamebackhomeandsawthecookedvegetablesandnoodles.“Theylook18!”theysaid.Theyatethemupveryquickly.Theytoldme,“Itisyourfirsttimetocook,andyougiveusabigsurprise.We’rereallyhappy.Wewantto19

thankyou.”

Itwasagreat20forme.Ihopemycookingskillsgetbetterandbetter,sothatIcancookdeliciousfoodformyfamily.

()11.A.atB.onC.inD.of

()12.A.toldB.sawC.foundD.heard

()13.A.earlyB.lateC.quicklyD.slowly

()14.A.eatB.buyC.cookD.sell

()15.A.bedroomB.bathroomC.studyD.kitchen

()16.A.itB.themC.meD.her

()17.A.secondsB.minutesC.hoursD.days

()18.A.niceB.terribleC.badD.fat

()19.A.talkB.speakC.sayD.tell

()20.A.exerciseB.excitementC.environmentD.experience

得分評卷人

第二部分閱讀理解（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤（正確“T”，錯誤“F”）。（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

OnFebruary6th,2022,ChinawonthefirstplaceinAFCWomen’sAsianCupFinal（亞洲杯女足決賽）.Footballloverswereexcitedtoheartheresult.

TheChinesewomen’ssoccerteamusedtheirfightingspirittocontinuea16-year-waittowintheAsianCup.

Atfirst,theyfellbehind,buttheydidn’tgiveup.Theyfoughtbackandtied（打成平局）thegame.Luckily,withWangShanshan’shelp,XiaoYuyigotakeypointwhenthegamewentonthe93rdminute.Chinawonthegamefinally.

“Thankstopeoplewhobelieveinusandwe’lltryharder,”Xiaowroteonline.

Thesuccessdidn’tcomeeasily.Chinesewomen’ssoccerteamwentthroughmanydifficulties.Theplayerscomefromdifferentcities,buttheycometogetherandshowaspiritoftheChinesepeopleasateam.Whentheywereinahardtime,theydidn’tgiveup.Instead,theykeptbackfighting.Theysetagoodexampleforus.

()21.ChinawonthefirstplaceinAFCWomen’sAsianCupFinalonFeb.6th,2022.

()22.Atfirst,Chinesewomen’ssoccerteamtiedthegame.

()23.WangShanshangotakeypointwhenthegamewentonthe93rdminute.

()24.Withfewdifficulties,Chinesewomen’ssoccerteamwonthegameeasily.

()25.Chinesewomen’ssoccerteamsetagoodexampleforus.

第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

A

AttheBeijingOlympicGames,amanintraditionalclothessatandplayedaseven-string（弦）instrument.Itisaguqin.

Guqin,akindoftraditionalChineseinstrument,candatebacktotheZhouDynasty.Atfirst,guqin’snamewas“qin”.AsmanywesterninstrumentscameintoChina,peopleaddedthe“gu”toit,meaning“ancient”.Thehistoryofguqinstartedfrom3,000yearsago.

Inancienttime,guqinwasanimportantpartofChineseculture.Butnoteveryonecouldplayit.Onlytherichpeoplecouldplayit.

ManyancientChinesestoriesareaboutit.Forexample,thesaying“highmountainsandrunningwater”describes（描述）thetruefriendshipbetweenYuBoyaandZhongZiqi.Theirfriendshipcamefromtheircommonunderstandingofguqinmusic.

Guqinhasthreekindsofsounds:Sanyin,FanyinandAnyin.Allthesesoundshaveasenseofpeace.TheChinesebelievethatguqinhasincludedallthebeautifulsoundsintheworld.

()26.Whencantheguqindatebackto

A.TheTangDynasty.B.TheZhouDynasty.

C.TheSongDynasty.D.TheQingDynasty.

()27.Whydidpeopleaddthe“gu”to“qin”

A.Becauseithasalonghistory.

B.Becauseitisknownforitssevenstrings.

C.BecausewesterninstrumentscameintoChina.

D.Becauseancientpeoplelikedtocallit“guqin”.

()28.Whichofthefollowingdescribesthesaying“highmountainsandrunningwater”

A.Therelationshipamongneighbors.

B.Therelationshipbetweentwofriends.

C.Therelationshipamongfamilymembers.

D.Therelationshipbetweenstudentsandteachers.

()29.Whatarethesoundsofguqin

①Sanyin②Liyin③Fanyin④Anyin

A.①②③B.②③④C.①②④D.①③④

()30.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage

A.Totellusdifferentkindsofinstruments.

B.Toshowussomewaysofplayingguqin.

C.Totellussomeinformationaboutguqin.

D.ToshowsometraditionalChinesestories.

B

Oncethereweretwoneighbors.Oneofthemwasanoldteacherandtheotherwasanofficeworker.Bothofthemplantedthesameplantsintheirgardens.Theoldteachergavealittlewatertohisplantseverydayanddidn’talwayscareforthem,whilehisneighborgavemuchwatertohisplantsandlookedafterthemwell.

Theoldteacher’splantsweresimplebutlookedgood.Theofficeworker’splantsweremuchtallerandgreener.Onenight,therewasaheavyrain.Thenextmorning,theofficeworkersawhisplantswereuprooted（連根拔起），buttheoldteacher’splantsstoodfirmly（穩(wěn)固地）.

Theneighborwassurprisedandwenttotheoldteacherandasked,“Webothgrewthesameplantstogether.IlookedaftermyplantsbetterthanyoudidandIevengavethemmorewater.However,myplantswereuprooted,whileyoursweren’t.Why”

Theoldteachersmiledandsaid,“Yougaveyourplantsmorewater,sotheydidn’tneedtoworkforit.Igavethemalittlewater,sotheirrootsgrewdeepertogetmorewater.Itmadethemstronger.”

()31.InParagraph（段落）1,theoldteacher__________.

A.alwayscaredabouthisplants

B.tookgoodcareofhisplants

C.wastoooldtolookafterhisplants

D.gavehisplantsalittlewater

()32.Theofficeworker’splants_________afteraheavyrain.

A.wereuprootedB.stoodfirmly

C.becamegreenerD.lookedgood

()33.Theoldteacherplantedhisplantsina__________way.

A.smartB.difficultC.quickD.stupid

()34.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage

A.Theofficeworkerwastheoldteacher’sstudentbefore.

B.Theoldteacherwasverygoodatplanting.

C.Theoldteacherdidn’tlikeworkingwiththeofficeworker.

D.Theofficeworker’splantsweredifferentfromtheteacher’s.

()35.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus

A.Growingplantsisnotaseasyasitlooks.

B.Aheavyraincanmaketheplantsinthegardendie.

C.Plantsknowhowtolookafterthemselvesintheheavyrain.

D.Toomuchcarecanmakeusbecomeweak.

C

Foodandwaterarenecessaryforourbodies.Wecangowithoutfoodforabouttwomonths.Butwecanonlygowithoutwaterforafewdays.WhyiswatersoimportanttoourbodiesTherearemanyreasons.

Apersonisaboutsixtytoseventypercentwater.Waterhelpsallourbodiesworkproperly.Thecells（細(xì)胞）inourbodiesneedwatertodotheirjobs.Welosewaterfromourbodieseveryday.Weloseitwhenwebreathe.Wealsoloseitwhenwesweatandwhenwegotothebathroom.Ifyoudon’tdrinkenoughwater,youwon’tfeelwell,andyouwon’tlookgood,either.Notdrinkingenoughcancauseaheadacheordrycough.

SohowmuchwatershouldyoudrinkeverydayTheanswerisnotsosimple.Mostscientistssayyoushoulddrinkatleastsixtoeightglassesaday.Butsometimesyouneedevenmore.Ifyouexercise,youwilllosemorewaterthroughsweat.Youshoulddrinkwaterbefore,during,andafteryouexercise.Iftheweatherishot,youwillalsosweatmore.Youwillneedtodrinkmoretoreplacethatwater,too.

Youshouldalsodrinkmoreifyouaresick.Thiswillhelpflush（沖洗）thegerms（細(xì)菌）outofyourbodyandhelpmakeyoufeelbetter.

DoyouwanttolookandfeelbettereverydayDrinkmore!Yourbodywillthankyou.

()36.Howlongcanwegowithoutwater

A.Threedays.B.Afewdays.

C.Twoweeks.D.Twomonths.

()37.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“sweat”

A.呼吸B.流汗C.擦汗D.打嗝

()38.Youmayreadthepassageinthe________sectionofanewspaper.

A.travelB.sports

C.cultureD.health

()39.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE

A.Youshoulddrinkwateronlyafteryouexercise.

B.Apersonisaboutsixteentoseventeenpercentwater.

C.Youmayhaveaheadacheorcoughwhenyoudon’tdrinkenoughwater.

D.Drinkingmorewaterwhentheweatherishotwillhelpflushthegermsoutofyourbody.

()40.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage

A.WhyIsWaterSoImportant

B.TheImportanceoftheFoodandWater

C.DrinkingWaterBeforeYouExercise

D.DrinkingWaterWhenYouSweat

第三節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

Wecanoftenseefirefightersanddoctorsintheiruniforms.41Firefightersusuallywearspecialcoatsandhelmets.Doctorsalwayswearwhitecoats.42MostschooluniformsinChinaaresportssuits.Butpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutsportsclothes.43Thiskindofschooluniformsischeapandeveryfamilycanaffordthem.Studentsdon’tneedtospendtimethinkingaboutwhattowear.SchooluniformsbecomeapartofChineseschoolculture.44

Somestudentsthinktheyaren’tbeautiful.Theydon’tlikethem,buttheyhavenochoice.

45Youcanseeboyswearingpantsandshirtswithties.Andtheshirtsandskirtsmakegirlslookmorebeautiful.Studentscanevenwearotherstylesofuniformsindifferentoccasions.Perhapsonedaystudentscanmakeuniformsforthemselves.Newschooluniformswillmaketheschoollifemorecolorful.

A.Somepeoplethinksportswearhassomeadvantages.

B.Wecanknowtheirjobsbytheiruniforms.

C.SomeStudentsthinkthatthecolorofschooluniformsissimple.

D.Andalmostallstudentswearuniformsonweekdays.

E.Trafficpolicealwayswearuniformswhenonduty.

F.Nowschooluniformschangeinmanyschools.

G.Mostschooluniformsaremadeofcotton.

41.42.43.44.45.

得分評卷人

第三部分寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分20分）

第一節(jié)根據(jù)句意，用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

46.Myfatherlovesbicycleriding,heisagood____________.(ride)

47.Hishometownisfamousfortea,and____________isfamousforrice.(I)

48.Youshouldbrushyourteeth____________everydayforyourhealth.(two)

49.Lucydoesherhomeworkas____________ashersisterdoes.(careful)

50.Teachersalwaystrytheirbesttomaketheirlessons____________andinteresting.(live)

第二節(jié)將括號中所給的漢語部分譯成英語，注意使用適當(dāng)?shù)男问?。（?小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

51.China’sTiangongisoneofthebest_________________intheworld.(空間站)

52.Weshouldthinkitoverbeforewe_________________.(做決定)

53._________________Ifinishmyhomework，Iwillhelpmymotherdohousework.(一……就……)

54.TheminoritycostumesinDehong_________________manytravelersaroundtheworld.

(受……歡迎)

55.LiXiangwithhisparentsclimbedtothetopofthemountaininYingjiangtoseethe

_________________lastweekend.(云海)

第三節(jié)書面表達(dá)。（滿分10分）

MyFavoriteSchoolActivity

提示：中學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)時間長，壓力大。為了豐富我們的校園生活，學(xué)校組織了各種各樣的活動。請以“MyFavoriteSchoolActivity”為題，用英語寫一篇短文，敘述你最喜歡的校園活動。

要求：1．語言流暢、書寫規(guī)范、卷面整潔，詞數(shù)不少于60個；

2．文中不得使用真實姓名、校名，否則以零分計。2023年春季學(xué)期義務(wù)教育學(xué)校學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測

八年級英語參考答案

第一部分英語知識運用（共二節(jié)，滿分20分）

第一節(jié)單項填空。（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

1～5BDABD6～10CABCD

第二節(jié)完形填空。（共10小題；每小題1分