2022-2023學(xué)年山東省威海市乳山市九年級（下）期中英語試卷（五四學(xué)制）（含解析）

第=page11頁，共=sectionpages11頁2022-2023學(xué)年山東省威海市乳山市九年級（下）期中英語試卷（五四學(xué)制）一、完形填空（本大題共15小題，共15.0分）BothZhangWeiliandJoannarememberMarch6，2020well.Thetwomixedmartialartists（綜合格斗選手）（1）______oneofthegreatestfightsinUFChistory.Afterthat，（2）______overtwoyears，theyhadn'tcomefacetofacewitheachother.Finally，onJune12，2022they（3）______inthering（格斗場）forasecondtimeandcreatedyetanotherclassicmatchfor（4）______ofthesport.Byknockingoutheropponent（對手），Zhangonceagainshowedtheworldthe（5）______ofChinesewomen.

ZhangwasborninHandan，Hebei.Herchildhoodwas（6）______ofbraveryandhelpfulness.Zhangprotectedherfriends（7）______theywerebeingbullied.UnlikemanyChineseparents，hermotherpushedhertobecomestrongerand（8）______.Shewoulddigaholeintheyardandgetherlittlegirltojumpinandoutofit.Overtime，Zhangbecametougherandtougher.Whenshewastwelveyearsold，Zhangstarted（9）______sanda（散打）.Bytraininghard，Zhangsoon（10）______everyonewhohadlookeddownonher.Twoyearslater，shebecameaprovincialsandachampion.ThewomanthenmovedtoBeijing.There，shewas（11）______tomixedmartialarts.

HerroadtotheUFC—thelargestmixedmartialartsstageintheworld—wasnot（12）______.EvenaftershebecameaUFCfighterin2018，manytopathletes（13）______tocompetewiththis"yellow"newcomer.（14）______Zhangdidn'tgiveup.Sheprovedherselfbyknockingoutheropponentsoneafteranother.In2019，shebecamethefirstChinesechampioninUFChistory.

Zhanghopesthather（15）______inthesportcanteachpeopleaboutthemanydifferentsidesthatwomencanhave.Theycandowhatevermencando—perfectlywell.1.

A.puton B.putoff C.takeoff2.

A.in B.after C.for3.

A.left B.met C.hugged4.

A.stars B.fans C.trainers5.

A.beauty B.cleverness C.strength6.

A.full B.sure C.filled7.

A.however B.whenever C.whoever8.

A.slimmer B.cleverer C.braver9.

A.practicing B.watching C.fighting10.

A.beat B.welcomed C.respected11.

A.made B.carried C.introduced12.

A.difficult B.easy C.relaxing13.

A.refused B.hoped C.came14.

A.Because B.But C.However15.

A.success B.choice C.way二、補全對話-填空（本大題共1小題，共5.0分）16.Inthepastfewyears，scientistshaveshownthatbeeshavesomesurprisingmathskills.Now，newresearchshowsthatbeescanevenbetrainedtotellthedifferencebetweenoddandevennumbers（奇數(shù)和偶數(shù)）.（1）______

Totrainthebees，scientistsinAustraliahungupcardswithanoddorevennumberofshapes（liketrianglesorcircles）.Thecardsrepresentedthenumber1through10.Undereachcardwasasmalltray（盤）withaliquid.（2）______Ifitchosethewrongcard，itgotasourliquid.

Theresearcherstrainedonegroupofbeestochooseoddnumbers.（3）______Theykepttrainingthebeesuntiltheygotitright80%ofthetime.

（4）______Theyhadthebeeschoosebetweencardswith11and12shapesonthem.Thebeeshadneverseenthesenumbersintheirtraining.Evenso，theywereabletocorrectlychoosetheoddorevennumber70%ofthetime.

Thescientistsstilldon'tunderstandwhatmethodsthebeesusedtogetthecorrectanswer.

（5）______Onereasonisthatthescientistsbelievethatstudyingbeebrainsmighthelpuslearnhowtobuildbetterandfastercomputers.Afterall，abee'sbrainisabout86，000timessmallerthanahumanbrain.Howdoesitdowithsuchcomplicated（復(fù)雜的）ideas？

A.Whydothescientistsdothisresearch？

B.Thentheyaddedanewchallenge.

C.Theytrainedanothergrouptochooseevennumbers.

D.Ifabeeflewtotherightcard，itwouldgetsugarwater.

E.Beforethis，humansweretheonlyanimalsknowntohavethisability.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)三、閱讀理解（本大題共10小題，共10.0分）AOnAugust4th，twomenandtwowomenwerehitbylightningwhilevisitingWashington'sLafayetteSquare，justnorthoftheWhiteHouse.Allfourpeopleweretakentothehospitalquickly.Threeofthemlaterdied.

Takelightningstormsseriously.Ifyou'reoutdoors，itisimportanttoknowhowtokeepawayfromlightning.

Whenthunderroars（咆哮），goindoors.Quicklygointoaroomsuchasashoppingcenter，home，oroffice.

Areyouinanopenarea？Makesurethatyou'renotatthehighestpoint，especiallywhenyou'reinanopenarea.Lookforbuildingsnotinhighplaces，atthesametime，beingcarefulnottogetcaughtinwater.

Areyouinacar？Ifyou'reinyourcarduringalightningstorm，closeyourwindowsandkeepaneyeout.Stopthecarwhenyoucan'tseetheroad.

Areyouaroundwater？Keepawayfromwateranddon'tswimorrowaboatifastormisnearby.Ifyou'reonthewater，leaveitquickly.

Don'ttakeshelter（遮蔽）underatreethatisisolatedorthetallestnearby.

Keepawayfromflashfloods（驟發(fā)洪水）.Lightningstormscanbefollowedbyheavyrainthatcouldleadtoflashfloods.Becarefulwhenyou'relookingforashelterinalowplace.

Don'ttouchmetalitemsandotherspecialthings.Thesethings，suchasbikes，powerlines，andgolfclubs，canconductelectricity.17.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage？______A.Bygivingareason B.Byusingapicture

C.Bytellingnews 18.Wherewerethefourpeoplewhilebeinghitbylightning？______A.IntheWhiteHouse.

B.NeartheWhiteHouse.

C.InthesouthofLafayetteSquare.19.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin"______"inParagraph7？A.Areyouinaforest？ B.Stayawayfromforests.

C.Stayawayfromshelters. 20.Whatshouldyoudowhenyou'reoutdoorsduringalightningstorm？______A.Getoffthecarquickly.

B.Leavewaterortheboatyourowquickly.

C.Gointoashoppingcenterinhighplacesquickly.21.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage？______A.Newsaboutlightning.

B.Howalightningstormforms.

C.Howtostaysafeinalightningstorm.BDearNiuNiu，

Welcometotheworld!YourmomandIaresoexcitedtoseewhoyouwillbecome.

Whenyoursisterwasborn，wewrotealetterabouttheworldwehopedshegrowsupinandnowyouwillgrowupinaworldwithbettereducation，，strongercommunities，andgreaterequality.Wewrotethatwithalltheadvancesinscienceandtechnology，yourgenerationshouldlivemuchbetterlivesthanours，andwehavearesponsibilitytodoourparttomakethathappen.Eventhoughheadlinesoftenfocusonwhat'swrong，westillbelievethesepositivetrendswillwinout.We'reoptimists（樂觀主義者）aboutyourgenerationandthefuture.

Butratherthanwriteaboutgrowingup，wewanttotalkaboutchildhood.Theworldcanbeaseriousplace.That'swhyit'simportanttomaketimetogooutsideandplay.

Youwillbebusywhenyou'reolder，soIhopeyoutaketimetosmellalltheflowersandputalltheleavesyouwantinyourbucketnow.Ihopeyoureadyourfavoritebookssomanytimesandhopeyoustartinventingyourownstories.Ihopeyouridethecarousel（旋轉(zhuǎn)木馬）untilyou'vetamed（馴服）everycolorhorse.Ihopeyourunasmanylapsaroundourlivingroomandyardasyouwant.AndthenIhopeyoutakealotofnaps.Ihopeyou'reagreatsleeper.AndIhopeeveninyourdreamsyoucanfeelhowmuchweloveyou.Childhoodismagical.Youonlygettobeachildonce，sodon'tspenditworryingtoomuchaboutthefuture.You'vegotusforthat，andwe'lldoeverythingwepossiblycantomakesuretheworldisabetterplaceforyouandallchildreninyourgeneration.NiuNiu，weloveyousomuchandweresoexcitedtogoonthisadventurewithyou.Wewishyoualifeofjoy，loveandthesamehopeyougiveus.

Love，MomandDad22.Whichofthefollowingisthebestfortheblank"______"inParagraph2？A.morepeople B.fewerdiseases C.biggerhouses23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inParagraph2referto？______A.Betterlives. B.Happychildhood.

C.Technologyimprovement. 24.HowdidtheparentspictureNiuNiu'shappychildhood？______A.Bymakingaspeech. B.Bygivingexamples.

C.Bycomparingwithothers. 25.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthelastparagraph？______A.Gettingclosertonature.

B.Reading，runningandplayingfreely.

C.Growingupinaworldwithmorewealth.26.Whydoesthewriterwritetheletter？______A.Toshowhislovetohisfirstchild.

B.Tolookforwardtothecomingofthesecondchild.

C.Toexpresstheexpectationtowardsthenewbaby.四、閱讀判斷（本大題共5小題，共5.0分）Theconflict（沖突）betweenRussiaandUkraine（烏克蘭）itselfmaybeaquestionabletopic，yetitisthepeoplewhosufferthemost.Morethan4millionUkrainianshadfledfromtheirhomelandonemonthafteritbegan.Itwasthebiggestmigration（移民）wavesinceWorldWar11.

Iwantedtohelpbybeingavolunteer.However，itwasdifficultbecauseIdon'tspeakRussianorUkrainian.Luckily，aftersearchingontheInternet，IwasfinallyabletosignuptovolunteerinamoderngallerycalledSvetova.

ThegalleryisownedbyanoverseasChineseinPrague，CzechRepublic，andhadover40volunteerstoprovide24/7aidtotheUkrainianrefugees（難民）.Duringatwo-weekintensive（集中的）aidprogram，thegalleryprovidedaplacetoliveandfoodforuptofivepeopleforfreeandalsoservedasasafeandinterestingspaceforchildren，whereEnglishclasses，gamesandotherfunactivitieswereorganized.

Duetomybusyschoolandworkschedule，Iwasonlyabletovolunteertheretwice.But，besidestheownerandhisfamily，IwasthefirstChinesevolunteer.Myrolewastohelptherefugeesfilloutregistration（登記）papers.Sometimes，itwasdifficultwiththelanguagebarrier.butthereweretranslatorstohelp.

IwassoimpressedbyoneUkrainianmotherandhertwokids，whostillhadsuchkindsmilesandbrighteyes，althoughtheymusthaveexperiencedalltheawfulthings.Someotherpeoplemaynotbeabletoeasilyunderstandtheirfeelings，butIreallyvaluedthischancetobewiththosepeopleinneed，doingwhatIcould.Becauseweareallhumans，weshouldcometogetherindifficulttimes.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正（A）誤（B）。27.TheconflictbetweenRussiaandUkraineledtothebiggestmigrationwaveinhistory.______28.Itwasnoteasyforthewritertobeavolunteerbecauseofthelanguageproblem.______29.ThewriterwastheonlyoneChinesetohelpUkrainianrefugeesinSvetovagallery.______30.ThegallerysuppliedentertainmentspacetotheUkrainianchildrenduringtheaidprogram.______31.Thewriterconsidersitavaluableexperiencetobesuchavolunteer.______五、任務(wù)型閱讀-多任務(wù)混合（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）32.Thereisnodoubtthatwaterisoneofthemostimportantresources（資源）forman.Butinfactwe'refacingseriouswaterproblem.

Problems

Althoughwatercovers71percentofearth'ssurface，wecanonlyuseaverysmallamountofit.It'sabout3percentandit'sinlakes，inriversandunderground.Today，thereareover663millionpeoplelivingwithoutasafewatersupply（供應(yīng)）.

Themes

Toremindpeopleoftheimportanceofwater，theUNfirstsetWORLDWATERDAYin1993.ItiscelebratedonMarch22eachyear.Everyyearhasatheme.

YearThemeYearTheme2020WaterandClimateChange2022Groundwater—MakingtheInvisibleVisible（看得見）2021ValuingWater2023Accelerating（加速）ChangeSolutions

Infact，manygovernmentsandorganizationshavealreadytakenactionstooffergoodsolutions.Insomecountries，peoplehavetheirownsolutionsforsavingwaterandreusingwastewater.

Turnoffthewater.

SouthAfricaisoneoftheworld'sdriestcountries.Turnoffthewaterwhilebrushingyourteeth.Itcansave600liters（公升）wateramonthforaperson.

CollectingrainwaterisanimportantwaytosavewaterinGermany.Mosthousesbuiltinthelastfewyearshaverainwatercollectionsystems.Keepthegrasslonger

MostAustralianshaveagrasslawnaroundtheirhome.Theytrytheirbesttokeepthegrasslonger.Actions

Asstudents，weshouldtryourbesttofightagainsttheproblemofwaterwaste.Whatwecandoistosupportcharities，takepartintheWorldWaterDayevents，becarefulwithhowweusewaterinourownlives，andsoon.(1)Asforwaterweuse，whatproblemdomanypeoplefaceallovertheworld？______(2)What'sthepurposeofWorldWaterDay？______(3)HowmuchwatercantheysaveinamonthifthreepeopleinMike'sfamilyturnoffthewaterwhilebrushingtheirteeth？______(4)Pleasecompletethe______inthechart.(5)Asstudents，whatelsecanwedotodealwiththeproblemofwaterwaste？______六、選詞填空-短文（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）33.A.HopefullyB.throughC.areclosetoD.intheirhandsE.comparedto

F.thedangerG.LuckilyH.AsaresultI.incommonJ.thebeautyandvalueThefolkartform，kuaiban，whichhasalonghistory，canbeperformedbyagrouporasingleperson.Withoneortwopairsofbambooclappers—akindoftraditionalChinesemusicalinstrument（1）______，theperformerstellstoriesinthelocaldialect（方言）.Thesestoriesareusuallyfolktalesoraboutsociallife.

Recently，LiuJimingandWanYifumadeandsharedthreeshortvideosbyusingkuaibanwhichwereviewedabout4milliontimes.（2）______LiuandWanhavegainedmorethanImillionfollowersontheInternet.They'vecreatedmanynewworkstoraisepeople'sawareness.Someoftheirworksareabout（3）______ofdrunkendrivingandfoodsafety.Theyalsowritestoriestoshowrespecttopeoplewhomakecontributions，suchastrafficpolicemen.

AccordingtoLiuandWan，peoplecanunderstandkuatbanpieceswithoutdifficulty.Thestoriestoldinkuaibanpieces（4）______people'sdailylives.Therefore，theyconsiderthatitisafunwaytointroducetheChinesefolkculture（5）______uaiban.Andwhatmatterstothemisthatbothyoungpeopleandoldpeoplebegintoknowthecharm（魅力）oftheartform，kuaiban，whichmaynotbepaidmuchattentionto，（6）______othertraditionalartforms.

Folkartforms，likexiangsheng，pingshuandkuaiban，sharesomething（7）______.Thesetraditionalartformsshow（8）______oftraditionalChineseculturesotheyshouldbeknownbymorepeopleandgettomoreareas.（9）______，throughtheInternet，newperformerswhogoonsharingkuaibanpieces，likeLiuandWanareplayinganactiverole.（10）______theseChinesefolkartformswillbealivewiththetimes.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)七、閱讀填空（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）34.MaryLennox，fromIndia，wassenttolivewithheruncleinabigmanor（莊園）inEnglandafterherparentsdied.

Whenshewasalone，Maryfeltlonelierthanever.Shewentoutofthehouseandranaroundthegardententimes.BenWeatherstaff，agardener，（1）______（work）init.

"Springiscoming，"hesaidtoMary."Icansmellitintheair.Soonthere（2）______（be）springflowers."

Atthismoment，therobin（知更鳥）flewtowardthemandlandedatMary'sfeet.

"He（3）______（remember）me，"shesaid.

"Heknowseverythingthathappenshere，"Bensaid."Onlyheknowswhat'shappeninginthegardenthathasnodoorintoit.Nooneelse（4）______（be）insideitfortenyears."

Benwalkedaway（5）______（continue）hiswork.Marybentdownandbegan（6）______（talk）totherobin.Shefelthappierthanshehadeverfelt.

Therobintrustedheranddidnotflyaway.Itbeganpeckingattheground，（7）______（look）foraworm（蟲子）toeat.Marylookedcloselyattheground.Shesawsomethingthatlookedlikemetal.Shepickeditup.Itwasdirtyandrusty.Shecleaneditandsawthatitwasakey.

"It'sbeeninthegroundformanyyears，"shethought."Iwonderifitisthekeytothegarden.Ifitis，thenImust（8）______（find）thedoor."

Maryskippedaroundthegarden.Therobinfollowedher.Marystoppedskippingand（9）______（speak）totherobin.

"Heshowedmewheretofindthekey，"shethought."Canyoushowmewherethedooris？"

Therobinsatonthetopofthegardenwall.Itbegantosing.Thewall（10）______（cover）withivy.Marypulledatapieceoftheivy.Itcameawayfromthewall.Behindthewallwasadoor.Maryputthekeyinthelockofthedoorandturnedit.Thedooropened.Onlysecondslater.Marywasinsidethesecretgarden.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)八、單詞拼寫-單句（本大題共10小題，共10.0分）35.Ijust______/h?d/behindmytextbookandneversaidanything.36.It'soneoftheworld's______/'t?i：p?st/andmosthelpfulmedicines.37.A______/'helθi/competitivespiritcanpushpeopletotrytobebetter.38.Usuallydifferentculturesare______/?k'sept?d/byusaroundthetable.39.Afterourfightlastweek，shestartedtogivemethecold______/'???ld?/.40.Manytalented______/mju?'z??nz/willgiveawonderfulperformanceonMay4th.41.Peoplewere______/k?m?pli?tli/shockedwhentheyheardaboutKobe'saccident.42.Itwastoolateto______/pr?'vent/thestoryfromappearinginthenationalnewspapers.43.The______/'l??k（?）l/governmentispayingattentiontoenvironmentalprotection.44.Schooleducationofferschancesfor______/'p??（r）s?nl/developmenttohelpusrealizeourdreams.九、句子翻譯（本大題共5小題，共10.0分）45.運動會因為天氣原因被推遲了。

______46.她妹妹每天在學(xué)校寫完作業(yè)才回家。

______47.毫無疑問，琳達是三個演講者中表現(xiàn)最好的。

______48.如果他們齊心協(xié)力，一定會贏得這場足球比賽。

______49.你聽說過熊貓丫丫將在四月底返回我國的消息嗎？

______十、書面表達（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）50.古今中外的杰出人物數(shù)不勝數(shù)，如偉大的文學(xué)家、政治家、科學(xué)家、軍事家、藝術(shù)家等等。請你介紹一位你最喜歡的杰出人物。

（1）要點：

①該人物是誰；

②該人物的主要事跡；

③該人物對你的影響。

（2）要求：

①文中不要出現(xiàn)真實的校名和姓名；

②詞數(shù)100左右。開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

Therearecountlessgreatfiguresfromancienttillnow.

答案和解析1~15.【答案】A、C、B、B、C、A、B、C、A、A、C、B、A、B、A【解析】（1）考查動詞詞組。句意：兩位綜合格斗高手上演了UFC歷史上最偉大的一場比賽。A上演；B推遲；C脫下。根據(jù)句意可知此處指"上演"。故選A。

（2）考查介詞。句意：之后兩年多的時間里，他們再也沒有見面。A在里；B在后；C持續(xù)一段時間。for+時間段表示"持續(xù)一段時間"。故選C。

（3）考查動詞。句意：終于在2022年6月12日，她們在格斗場上第二次相遇了。A離開；B遇見；C擁抱。根據(jù)句意可知此處指她們在比賽中相遇。故選B。

（4）考查名詞。句意：給比賽的粉絲們提供了又一場經(jīng)典的比賽。A明星；B粉絲；C訓(xùn)練者。根據(jù)常識可知比賽是給觀眾包括粉絲看的。故選B。

（5）考查名詞。句意：張偉麗擊敗對手，再次向世界展示了中國女性的實力。A美麗；B聰明；C力量。根據(jù)句意可知此處指"力量"。故選C。

（6）考查固定短語。句意：她的童年充滿了勇敢和樂于助人。A滿的；B確定的；C滿的。根據(jù)befullof表示"充滿的"，固定搭配。故選A。

（7）考查連詞。句意：無論什么時候她的朋友被欺負時，她都會保護他們。A無論怎樣；B無論何時；C無論誰。根據(jù)句意可知此處指"無論何時"。故選B。

（8）考查形容詞比較級。句意：她的媽媽使她更強壯更勇敢。A更瘦的；B更聰明的；C更勇敢的。根據(jù)She

would

dig

a

hole

in

the

yard

and

get

her

little

girl

to

jump

in

and

out

of

it.（她會在院子里挖一個坑，讓這個小女孩跳上跳下。）可知她的做法使她更強壯更勇敢。故選C。

（9）考查動名詞。句意：當她12歲時，她開始練習(xí)散打。A練習(xí)；B看；C打斗。根據(jù)句意可知此處指"練習(xí)"。故選A。

（10）考查動詞。句意：通過刻苦訓(xùn)練，她很快打敗了所有看不起她的人。A打??；B歡迎；C尊重。beatsb.表示"打敗某人"。符合句意。故選A。

（11）考查動詞。句意：在那兒，她開始了解綜合格斗。A制作；B搬；C介紹。beintroducedto表示"使初次了解"。故選C。

（12）考查形容詞。句意：她通往UFC的道路并不容易。A困難的；B容易的；C放松的。根據(jù)本段段意可知此處指不容易。故選B。

（13）考查動詞。句意：許多頂級運動員拒絕與這位黃皮膚的新手比賽。A拒絕；B希望；C來。根據(jù)She

proved

herself

by

knocking

out

her

opponents

one

after

another.（她通過一次有一次擊敗對手證明了自己。）可知此處指"拒絕"。故選A。

（14）考查連詞。句意：但她并沒有放棄。A因為；B但；C然而。根據(jù)兩句的邏輯關(guān)系可知此處表轉(zhuǎn)折。故選B。

（15）考查名詞。句意：她希望自己在這項運動中的成功能讓人們認識到女性可以擁有許多不同的方面。A成功；B選擇；C方法。根據(jù)句意可知此處指"成功"。故選A。

這篇文章主要講述了張偉麗的成長經(jīng)歷和她在UFC的比賽歷程。她在兒時就表現(xiàn)出勇敢和樂于助人的品質(zhì)，母親也鼓勵她變得更加強壯。她通過不斷訓(xùn)練和比賽，最終成為UFC歷史上第一位中國冠軍。張偉麗希望通過自己在運動中的表現(xiàn)，向人們展示女性的多種面貌和能力。

首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。

16.【答案】【小題1】E【小題2】D【小題3】C【小題4】B【小題5】A【解析】細節(jié)推理題。

（1）根據(jù)上文Now，new

research

shows

that

bees

can

even

be

trained

to

tell

the

difference

between

odd

and

even

numbers.（現(xiàn)在，新的研究表明，蜜蜂甚至可以被訓(xùn)練來區(qū)分奇數(shù)和偶數(shù)。）可知，提到現(xiàn)在，此處應(yīng)說"在此之前，人類是已知的唯一具有這種能力的動物。"符合題意，故選：E。

（2）根據(jù)下文If

it

chose

the

wrong

card，it

got

a

sour

liquid.（如果它選錯了牌，它就會得到酸液。）可知，提到訓(xùn)練蜜蜂情況，此處應(yīng)說"如果一只蜜蜂飛到正確的牌上，它會得到糖水。"符合題意，故選：D。

（3）根據(jù)上文The

researchers

trained

one

group

of

bees

to

choose

odd

numbers.（研究人員訓(xùn)練一組蜜蜂選擇奇數(shù)。）可知，提到訓(xùn)練一組蜜蜂選擇奇數(shù)，此處應(yīng)說"他們訓(xùn)練另一組人選擇偶數(shù)。"符合題意，故選：C。

（4）根據(jù)下文They

had

the

bees

choose

between

cards

with

11

and

12

shapes

on

them.（他們讓蜜蜂在上面有11和12個形狀的卡片之間進行選擇。）可知，提到讓蜜蜂在奇數(shù)和偶數(shù)中選擇，此處應(yīng)說"然后他們又增加了一個新的挑戰(zhàn)。"符合題意，故選：B。

（5）根據(jù)下文One

reason

is

that

the

scientists

believe

that

studying

bee

brains

might

help

us

learn

how

to

build

better

and

faster

computers.（其中一個原因是，科學(xué)家們認為，研究蜜蜂的大腦可能有助于我們學(xué)習(xí)如何構(gòu)建更好、更快的計算機。）可知，提到，此處應(yīng)說"科學(xué)家們?yōu)槭裁匆鲞@項研究"符合題意，故選：A。

短文主要講了科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)蜜蜂具有一些令人驚訝的數(shù)學(xué)能力，他們甚至可以被訓(xùn)練辨別奇數(shù)和偶數(shù)。科學(xué)家們在澳大利亞訓(xùn)練了一群蜜蜂，讓它們選擇奇數(shù)。他們訓(xùn)練蜜蜂直到它們能夠正確選擇奇數(shù)的概率達到80%。然后，科學(xué)家們讓蜜蜂在沒有訓(xùn)練過的情況下選擇11和12個形狀的卡片，結(jié)果蜜蜂能夠正確選擇奇數(shù)或偶數(shù)的概率達到70%?？茖W(xué)家們認為研究蜜蜂的大腦可能有助于我們學(xué)習(xí)如何構(gòu)建更好、更快的計算機。

做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案。

17~21.【答案】C、B、A、B、C【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段On

August

4th，two

men

and

two

women

were

hit

by

lightning

while

visiting

Washington's

Lafayette

Square，just

north

of

the

White

House.All

four

people

were

taken

to

the

hospital

quickly.Three

of

them

later

died.（8月4日，兩男兩女在參觀白宮以北的華盛頓拉斐特廣場時被雷電擊中。四人被迅速送往醫(yī)院。其中三人隨后死亡。）可知，作者通過講述新聞開始這篇文章。故選C。

（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段On

August

4th，two

men

and

two

women

were

hit

by

lightning

while

visiting

Washington's

Lafayette

Square，just

north

of

the

White

House.（8月4日，兩男兩女在參觀白宮以北的華盛頓拉斐特廣場時被雷電擊中。）可知被閃電擊中時，這四個人在白宮附近。故選B。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第七段Don't

take

shelter（遮蔽）

under

a

tree

that

is

isolated

or

the

tallest

nearby.（不要躲在孤立的或附近最高的樹下。）可推斷出是在詢問你在森林里嗎。故選A。

（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段Keep

away

from

water

and

don't

swim

or

row

a

boat

if

a

storm

is

nearby.If

you're

on

the

water，leave

it

quickly.（遠離水，如果附近有暴風(fēng)雨，不要游泳或劃船如果你在水上，趕緊離開。）可知，在戶外當雷暴來臨時我們應(yīng)該遠離水。故選B。

（5）標題歸納題。根據(jù)第二段

Take

lightning

storms

seriously.If

you're

outdoors，it

is

important

to

know

how

to

keep

away

from

lightning.（認真對待雷暴。如果你在戶外，知道如何遠離閃電是很重要的。）可知本文主要介紹了在雷電天氣下如何保護自己，避免被雷擊。故標題為如何在雷雨中保持安全。故選C。

本文主要介紹了在雷電天氣下如何保護自己，避免被雷擊。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

22~26.【答案】B、A、B、C、C【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段we

wrote

a

letter

about

the

world

we

hoped

she

grows

up

in

and

now

you

will

grow

up

in

a

world

with

better

education（當你姐姐出生時，我們寫了一封信，描述了我們希望她成長的世界，現(xiàn)在你將在一個擁有更好的教育）以及stronger

communities，and

greater

equality.（更強大的社區(qū)和更平等的世界中長大。）可知可知，填入的詞應(yīng)與"bettereducation和"strongercommunities，andgreaterequality"并列，且表達對未來美好生活的祈愿；結(jié)合選項，B選項"更少的疾病"符合語境。故選B。

（2）代詞指代題。根據(jù)第三段We

wrote

that

with

all

the

advances

in

science

and

technology，your

generation

should

live

much

better

lives

than

ours，and

we

have

a

responsibility

to

do

our

part

to

make

that

happen.（我們寫道，隨著科學(xué)技術(shù)的進步，你們這一代人應(yīng)該過上比我們更好的生活，我們有責任為實現(xiàn)盡自己的一份力量。）聯(lián)系前句可猜測出下劃線單詞that應(yīng)指代的是：更好的生活"。故選A

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段I

hope

you

read

your

favorite

books

so

many

times

and

hope

you

start

inventing

your

own

stories.I

hope

you

ride

the

carousel（旋轉(zhuǎn)木馬）until

you've

tamed（馴服）

every

color

horse.I

hope

you

run

as

many

laps

around

our

living

room

and

yard

as

you

want.（我希望你能讀很多遍你最喜歡的書，并開始創(chuàng)造自己的故事。我希望你騎著旋轉(zhuǎn)木馬，直到馴服了每一匹顏色的馬。我希望您在我們的客廳和院子里跑盡可能多的圈。）可知這對父母通過舉例的方式給天天描繪了一個快樂的童年。故選B。

（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段You

will

be

busy

when

you're

older，so

I

hope

you

take

time

to

smell

all

the

flowers

and

put

all

the

leaves

you

want

in

your

bucket

now.I

hope

you

read

your

favorite

books

so

many

times

and

hope

you

start

inventing

your

own

stories.I

hope

you

ride

the

carousel（旋轉(zhuǎn)木馬）until

you've

tamed（馴服）

every

color

horse.I

hope

you

run

as

many

laps

around

our

living

room

and

yard

as

you

want.（長大后你會很忙，所以我希望你現(xiàn)在花點時間聞聞所有的花，把所有你想要的葉子放進你的桶里。我希望你把你最喜歡的書讀很多遍，希望你開始創(chuàng)造自己的故事。我希望你騎著旋轉(zhuǎn)木馬，直到馴服每一匹彩色的馬。我希望你想在我們的客廳和院子里跑多少圈就跑多少圈。）可推斷出文中沒有提及C選項"在一個更富有的世界里長大。"故選C。

（5）主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段We

wish

you

a

life

of

joy，love

and

the

same

hope

you

give

us.（我們祝愿你的生活充滿歡樂、愛和你給我們的希望。）可知本文的目的是表達對孩子的期望。故選C。

本文主要是父親寫給新生的孩子的一封信，信中表達了對孩子的愛以及希望孩子度過一個快樂童年的愿望。

在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認真觀察選項，仔細推敲，確定最佳答案。

27~31.【答案】B、A、B、A、A【解析】細節(jié)判斷題

（1）根據(jù)第一段尾句It

was

the

biggest

migration（移民）

wave

since

World

War

11.（這是自第二次世界大戰(zhàn)以來最大的移民潮。）可知，該題"俄烏沖突引發(fā)了歷史上最大的移民潮。"不符合原文。故選B。

（2）根據(jù)第二段第二個句子However，it

was

difficult

because

I

don't

speak

Russian

or

Ukrainian.（然而，這很困難，因為我不會說俄語或烏克蘭語。）可知，該題"由于語言問題，這位作家成為一名志愿者并不容易。"符合原文。故選A。

（3）根據(jù)第四段第二個句子But，besides

the

owner

and

his

family，I

was

the

first

Chinese

volunteer.（但是，除了老板和他的家人。我是第一個中國志愿者。）可知，該題"在斯維托娃畫廊，這位作家是唯一一個幫助烏克蘭難民的中國人。"不符合原文。故選B。

（4）根據(jù)第三段中句子During

a

two-week

intensive

（集中的）

aid

program，the

gallery

provided

a

place

to

live

and

food

for

up

to

five

people

for

free

and

also

served

as

a

safe

and

interesting

space

for

children，where

English

classes，games

and

other

fun

activities

were

organized.（在為期兩周的密集援助項目中，畫廊為多達五人免費提供了住宿和食物，并為孩子們提供了一個安全而有趣的空間，在那里組織了英語課、游戲和其他有趣的活動。）可知，該題"該畫廊在援助項目期間為烏克蘭兒童提供娛樂場所。"符合原文。故選A。

（5）根據(jù)最后一段中句子Some

other

people

may

not

be

able

to

easily

understand

their

feelings，but

I

really

valued

this

chance

to

be

with

those

people

in

need，doing

what

I

could.（有些人可能不容易理解他們的感受，但我真的很珍惜這個機會，和那些需要幫助的人在一起，盡我所能。）可知，該題"作者認為成為這樣一名志愿者是一次寶貴的經(jīng)歷。"符合原文。故選A。

本文主要寫了俄羅斯和烏克蘭之間的沖突對人民的影響。自沖突開始一個月后，已有超過400萬烏克蘭人逃離家園，這是自二戰(zhàn)以來最大的移民潮。作者想要幫助，但由于不會俄語或烏克蘭語，很難成為志愿者。幸運的是，在網(wǎng)上搜索后，作者終于能夠報名成為一家現(xiàn)代畫廊Svetova的志愿者。畫廊由一位在捷克共和國布拉格的華人所有，有超過40名志愿者為烏克蘭難民提供24/7的援助。在為期兩周的密集援助計劃中，畫廊免費提供住所和食物，最多可容納五人，并作為兒童的安全和有趣的空間，組織英語課程、游戲和其他有趣的活動。由于作者繁忙的學(xué)校和工作時間表，只能在那里做兩次志愿者。除了業(yè)主和他的家人，作者是第一個中國志愿者。作者的角色是幫助難民填寫注冊表。有時，由于語言障礙，這很困難，但有翻譯幫助。作者對一位烏克蘭母親和她的兩個孩子印象深刻，盡管他們必須經(jīng)歷所有可怕的事情，但他們?nèi)匀挥兄绱擞焉频奈⑿兔髁恋难劬ΑＳ行┤丝赡軣o法輕易理解他們的感受，但作者非常珍視這個與需要幫

仔細閱讀文章，找到與題干有關(guān)系的句子，仔細理解確定答案。

32.【答案】【小題1】Today，there

are

over

663

million

people

living

without

a

safe

water

supplyclose

to

home.【小題2】To

remind

people

of

the

importance

of

water.【小題3】1800

liters.【小題4】Collect

rainwater【小題5】Wecanmakesignstocallonmorepeopletosavewater.【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

Problems下面一段

Although

water

covers

71

percent

of

earth's

surface，we

can

only

use

a

very

small

part

of

it.It's

about

3

percent

and

it's

in

lakes，rivers

and

underground.Today，there

are

over

663

million

people

living

without

a

safe

water

supply（供應(yīng)）

close

to

home，according

to

the

United

Nations.（盡管水覆蓋了地球表面的71%，但我們只能使用其中的一小部分。它大約占3%，分布在湖泊、河流和地下。據(jù)聯(lián)合國統(tǒng)計，如今，有6.63億人在家附近沒有安全的水源。）可知，我們面臨嚴重的水問題因為我們只能使用世界上很小一部分的水或因為有6.63億人在家附近沒有安全的供水。故填：Today，there

are

over

663

million

people

living

without

a

safe

water

supplyclose

to

home.

（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

Themes（主題）下面一段文字To

remind

people

of

the

importance

of

water，the

UN

first

set

WORLD

WATER

DAY

in

1993.It

is

celebrated

on

March

22

each

year.Every

year

has

a

theme.（為了提醒人們水的重要性，聯(lián)合國于1993年首次設(shè)立了世界水日。每年的3月22日都會慶祝。每年都有一個主題。）可知，設(shè)立世界水日提醒人們水的重要性。2023年世界水日的主題是加速變革。故填：To

remind

people

of

the

importance

of

water.

（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Turn

off

the

water

while

brushing

your

teeth.It

can

save

600

liters

a

month.（刷牙時把水關(guān)掉。它可以每月節(jié)省600升。）可知，三個人刷牙時把水關(guān)掉。它可以每月節(jié)省1800升。故填：1800

liters.

（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Solutions下面表格第一行Collecting

rainwater

is

an

important

way

to

save

water

in

Germany.（在德國，收集雨水是一種重要的節(jié)水方式。）可知，缺失的副標題是收集雨水。故填：Collect

rainwater.

（5）主觀題。我們可以制作標語，呼吁更多的人節(jié)約用水。We我們；canmakesigns可以制作標語；tocallonmorepeople呼吁更多的人；tosavewater.節(jié)約用水。故填：Wecanmakesignstocallonmorepeopletosavewater.

文章主要講述了我們面臨著嚴重的水問題，以及解決方法。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

33.【答案】【小題1】D【小題2】H【小題3】F【小題4】C【小題5】B【小題6】E【小題7】I【小題8】J【小題9】G【小題10】A【解析】（1）考查短語。句意：表演者手里拿著一兩對竹板（一種中國傳統(tǒng)樂器），用當?shù)胤窖灾v故事。根據(jù)前面Withoneortwopairsofbambooclappers—akindoftraditionalChinesemusicalinstrument….，theperformerstellstoriesinthelocaldialect（方言）.（表演者……一兩對竹板（一種中國傳統(tǒng)樂器），用當?shù)胤窖灾v故事。）可知此處表示"用手拿著"，故選D。

（2）考查短語。句意：結(jié)果，劉繼明和萬一夫在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上的粉絲數(shù)量超過了100萬。根據(jù)前面Recently，LiuJimingandWanYifumadeandsharedthreeshortvideosbyusingkuaibanwhichwereviewedabout4milliontimes.（最近，劉繼明和萬一夫在快板上制作并分享了三個短視頻，點擊量約為400萬次。）后面LiuandWanhavegainedmorethanImillionfollowersontheInternet.（劉繼明和萬一夫在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上的粉絲數(shù)量超過了100萬。）可知后面是結(jié)果，故選H。

（3）考查名詞。句意：他們的一些作品是關(guān)于酒后駕車的危險和食品安全的。根據(jù)后面drunkendriving（酒后駕車）可知此處表示"危險"，故選F。

（4）考查短語。句意：快板里講的故事與人們的日常生活息息相關(guān)。根據(jù)前面AccordingtoLiuandWan，peoplecanunderstandkuatbanpieceswithoutdifficulty.（根據(jù)劉和萬的說法，人們可以毫無困難地理解快板。）可知此處表示快板故事接近人們?nèi)粘Ｉ睿蔬xC。

（5）考查介詞。句意：因此，他們認為通過快板介紹中國民俗文化是一種有趣的方式。根據(jù)后面Kuaiban（快板）可知此處表示"通過快板"，故選B。

（6）考查