四川省成都市蜀星中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

四川省成都市蜀星中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Who’sthechampionoftheWorldCupinSouthAfrica?

—Nooneknows.It________now.ItwillendonJuly12.A.hasbeenheld

B.isholding

C.isheld

D.isbeingheld參考答案：D略2.Allofusarefamiliar_____theatory.A.withB.to

C.inD.for參考答案：A略3.Iwillgoonwiththeresearch______Imaymeetwithmanydifficulties.A.asif B.therefore C.despite D.eventhough參考答案：D4.

Hewatchedthetrainleavingthestation

itdisappearedfromsight.A.unless

B.asif

C.sothat

D.until參考答案：D5.ItissaidthattherearemillionsofcamelsinIndiaand_______ofthemisgrowing.A.agreatnumber

B.thenumber

C.alot

D.agoodmany參考答案：B6.Manysoldiersfought________thelocalpeople________thefloodinYuyaocitylastmonth.

A.with;against B.with;for C.for;against D.for;for參考答案：A略7.-Ourmathsteacherwantedyoutodoyourhomeworkagain.-Icanjustimaginehim______that.

A.say B.saying

C.tosay

D.said參考答案：B解析：動(dòng)詞imagine后面常跟名詞，代詞，動(dòng)名詞或從句作賓語(yǔ)。8.從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1.maskA.wave

B.active

C.disaster

D.across2.hungerA.human

B.educate

C.polluted

D.hurricane3.featherA.head

B.feature

C.great

D.meat4.strengthA.thankfully

B.although

C.feather

D.breathe5.causesA.horses

B.houses

Cbuses

D.classes參考答案：CDAAB9.Thelittleboywalks_______he______anoldman.A.asif;likes

B.asthough;were

C.evenif;likes

D.eventhough;were

參考答案：B略10.Ourteachersalwaystellusthatit’snouse_____overspiltmilk.A.cry B.tocry C.crying

D.cried參考答案：C11.Shewas

worriedabouthersoninthelasttwoyears.A.exactly B.fortunately C.fluently D.frequently參考答案：D12.Toomuchimportanceshouldn’tbe______thespeechofthechairman,forhehasalwaysbeengivingaboringreportlikethat.A.admittedto

B.devotedto

C.respondedto

D.attachedto參考答案：D略13.Iexpectedtoseeherandwassurprisedbyher________.A.existence B.absence C.entrance D.acceptance參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我原以為會(huì)見(jiàn)到她，沒(méi)想到她不在。A.existence存在；B.absence缺席；C.entrance入口；D.acceptance接受。由“expectedtoseeher,surprised”可知，absence“缺席”符合句意。故選B項(xiàng)。14.Hewasluckyintheaccident,buthis_________carisunderrepair.A.hurt

B.destroyed

C.ruined

D.damaged參考答案：B解析：C、D兩項(xiàng)表示徹底遭破壞，而沒(méi)有修的價(jià)值。15.---Arethefoodandclothes_________thequake-hitarea?

---Yes,theywillbeflownthereaheadoftime.

A.flowingto

B.flewto

C.beingflownto

D.beenflowingto參考答案：C略16.Janestudiedherparents’faces，butthey

nothingaboutthematter.

A.gaveaway

B.broughtup

C.heldup

D.carriedout參考答案：A17.Therewasanicelittlepresentforeveryone,withasuitablepoem__________it.A.attaching

B.attachingto

C.attached

D.attachedto參考答案：D18.Oneday,wewerewatchingTV_______mydaughterheardcriesforhelp.A.after

B.while

C.since

D.when參考答案：D19.Inthepast10years,we____morehistoricaleventsthaninanyotherperiodinhistory.A.experience

B.haveexperienced

C.wouldexperience

D.hadexperienced參考答案：B二、完型填空20.Hundredsofpeoplehaveformedimpressionsofyouthroughthatlittledevice（裝置）onyourdesk．Andthey'veneveractually（41）

you．Everythingtheyknowaboutyou（42）_____throughthisdevice，sometimesfromhundredsofmilesaway．（43）theyfeeltheycanknowyou（44）fromthesoundofyourvoice．That'showpowerfulthe（45）is．Powerful，yes，butnotalways（46）．ForyearsIdealtwithmytravelagentonlybyphone．Rani，myfacelessagentwhomI'dnevermet（47），gotmerock﹣bottompricesonairfares，cars，andhotels．Buthercoldvoicereally（48）me．Isometimeswishedto（49）anotheragent．Onemorning，Ihadto（50）animmediateflighthomeforafamilyemergency．IranintoRani'soffice（51）．Thewomansittingatthedesk，（52）mymadness，sympatheticallyjumpedup．Shegavemea（53）smile，noddedwhilelisteningpatiently，andthenprintedoutthe（54）immediately．"Whatawonderfullady!"Ithought．Rushingout（55）Icalledoutovermyshoulder，"Bytheway，what'syourname？""I'mRani，"shesaid．Iturnedaroundandsawa（56）womanwithabigsmileonherfacewavingtowishmeasafetrip．Iwas（57）!WhyhadIthoughtshewascold？Raniwas，well，so（58）．Sittingbackinthecaronthewaytotheairport，Ifigureditallout．Rani's（59）﹣herwarmsmile，hernods，her‘I'mhereforyou'（60）﹣wereallsilentsignalsthatdidn'ttravelthroughwires．41．A．a(chǎn)ccepted B．noticed C．heard D．met42．A．came B．moved C．ran D．developed43．A．Thus B．Yet C．Then D．Indeed44．A．rather B．a(chǎn)lso C．just D．a(chǎn)lready45．A．telephone B．voice C．connection D．impression46．A．direct B．useful C．easy D．a(chǎn)ccurate47．A．inperson B．bymyself C．inpublic D．onpurpose48．A．a(chǎn)nnoyed B．interested C．discouraged D．confused49．A．promote B．train C．find D．know50．A．a(chǎn)rrange B．postpone C．confirm D．book51．A．forthefirsttime B．a(chǎn)tanytime C．fromtimetotime D．ingoodtime52．A．expecting B．seeing C．testing D．a(chǎn)voiding53．A．shy B．comforting C．familiar D．forced54．A．bill B．form C．ticket D．list55．A．hopefully B．disappointedly C．gratefully D．regretfully56．A．careful B．serious C．nervous D．pleasant57．A．a(chǎn)mused B．worried C．helpless D．speechless58．A．calm B．nice C．proud D．clever59．A．forgiveness B．eagerness C．friendliness D．skillfulness60．A．explanation B．a(chǎn)ttitude C．concept D．behavior．參考答案：41．D

42．A

43．B

44．C

45．A46．D

47．A

48．A

49．C

50．D51．A

52．B

55．B

54．C

55．C56．D

57．D

58．B

59．C

60．B41．D考查上下文串聯(lián)．動(dòng)詞accept接受；notice注意；hear聽(tīng)說(shuō)；聽(tīng)見(jiàn)；meet遇見(jiàn)；根據(jù)第一句可知很多人只是通過(guò)電話了解你，你們也許從來(lái)都沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)面，只是通過(guò)電話交流．故選D．42．A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)．動(dòng)詞move移動(dòng)；run奔跑；develop發(fā)展，開(kāi)發(fā)；短語(yǔ)comefrom來(lái)自于…；他們對(duì)你的了解來(lái)自于電話，因?yàn)槟銈冎g的距離通常非常遙遠(yuǎn)，甚至在千里之外．，與BCD三項(xiàng)的動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)義不搭配．故選A．43．B考查上下文串聯(lián)．雖然你們之間的距離很遠(yuǎn)，但是他們只要通過(guò)你的聲音，就可以了解你．上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以使用副詞yet串聯(lián)前后語(yǔ)義．故選B．44．C考查副詞辨析．副詞rather相當(dāng)?shù)兀籥lso也；just只是；already已經(jīng)；本句使用just表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，別人只要通過(guò)聲音就可以了解你．故選C．45．A考查上下文串聯(lián)．根據(jù)26空后"onlybyphone"可知本文介紹的是電話，人們可以通過(guò)電話了解你．故選A．46．D考查上下文串聯(lián)．形容詞direct直接的；useful有用的；easy容易的；accurate準(zhǔn)確的；本空前的but說(shuō)明上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，電話雖然很強(qiáng)大，但是也并不是很準(zhǔn)確．與ABC三項(xiàng)語(yǔ)義不搭配．故選D．47．A考查介詞辨析．介詞inperson親自，bymyself靠自己；inpublic當(dāng)眾；onpurpose故意地；A項(xiàng)與空前的faceless形成呼應(yīng)，Rain是代理人，但是我們從來(lái)沒(méi)有碰過(guò)面．故選A．48．A考查上下文串聯(lián)．空前的coldvoice可知Rani在電話里的聲音很冷漠，和讓我很不高興，甚至想過(guò)要另外找一個(gè)代理人．說(shuō)明我對(duì)他的聲音很反感．故選A．49．C考查上下文串聯(lián)．動(dòng)詞promote提拔；train訓(xùn)練；find尋找，找到；know知道；正是因?yàn)镽ani的聲音讓我很不舒服，所以我曾經(jīng)想過(guò)另外找代理人取代他．故選C．50．D考查動(dòng)詞辨析．動(dòng)詞arrange預(yù)定；postpone推遲；confirm確認(rèn)；book預(yù)定；因?yàn)榧彝ブ械木o急事情我要立刻預(yù)定回家的航班．動(dòng)詞book與flight相搭配．故選D．51．A考查介詞短語(yǔ)．短語(yǔ)forthefirsttime第一次；atanytime隨時(shí)；fromtimetotime時(shí)而不時(shí)；ingoodtime及時(shí)，迅速；因?yàn)榍闆r緊急，所以我第一次親自來(lái)到Rani的辦公室．故選A．52．B考查動(dòng)詞辨析．動(dòng)詞expect期待，預(yù)料；see看見(jiàn)；test檢測(cè)；avoid避免；她看到了我的著急，Rani非常同情我，給了我安慰的笑容．動(dòng)詞see與上下文搭配一致．故選B．53．B考查形容詞辨析．形容詞shy害羞的；comforting安慰的；familiar熟悉的；forced被迫的；她看到我很著急，笑著安慰我．故選B．54．C考查上下文串聯(lián)．根據(jù)30空可知我要預(yù)定回家的航班的機(jī)票，本句中Rani很快幫我把機(jī)票打印出來(lái)．故選C．55．C考查上下文串聯(lián)．副詞hopefully充滿希望地；disappointedly感到失望地；gratefully感激地；regretfully遺憾地；對(duì)方如此迅速地幫我把機(jī)票打印出來(lái)，而且一直面帶微笑，這讓我心存感激．故選C．56．D考查上下文串聯(lián)．形容詞careful細(xì)心的；serious嚴(yán)肅的，認(rèn)真的；nervous緊張的；pleasant令人愉快的；現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的Rani富有同情心，待人熱情大方．是一個(gè)令人愉快的相處對(duì)象．所以當(dāng)我轉(zhuǎn)身時(shí)，看見(jiàn)的是與電話中完全不一樣的Rani．故選D．57．D考查上下文串聯(lián)．現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的她是如此的體貼大方，而我之前卻認(rèn)為她很冷漠，甚至有了要另找代理的想法，我真是無(wú)話可說(shuō)．說(shuō)明電話中得到的印象有時(shí)很不準(zhǔn)確．故選D．58．B考查上下文串聯(lián)．在文章28空前"cold"以及前句"…shewascold"之前我因?yàn)镽ani很冷漠，但卻沒(méi)有想到實(shí)際生活中的Rani是如此的美好善良．故選B．59．C考查名詞辨析．名詞forgiveness諒解；eagerness急切；friendliness友好；skillfulness熟練；從52﹣54空內(nèi)容可知Rani對(duì)我非常友好善良，并沒(méi)有電話中的那種冷漠的感覺(jué)．故選C．60．B考查名詞辨析．名詞explanation解釋；attitude態(tài)度；concept概念；behavior行為；Rani的善良友好的態(tài)度并沒(méi)有從電話線中傳遞過(guò)去．B項(xiàng)指Rani接待我的友好的態(tài)度．故選B．21.Weshouldshowrespectforeverybody，especiallytheelder.Our__13__havedonealotforus，directlyorindirectly，andmostofus__14__everythingtotheirkindnessandlove.Whenweshowthemrespect，whetheritisbybowingtothem，or__15__themwithasmile，orofferingthemanyhelptheyneed，itisonewayof__16__ourownloveandgratitudetothem.Besides，eldershavealsobeenthroughalltheyearsyouare__17__andknowalittlemoreabouttheworldthanyoudo.Itislikelythatyoudonotagreewiththebeliefofyourelders，butthisisnothingnew.Allyoungergenerationshavealways__18__withtheireldersanditisthesedifferencesthatbringchangesinhumansociety.Howevermuchyoudisagreewiththem，givethemcreditfortheirexperience.Withchangingtimesand__19__influences，youngstersnolongerknowwhatisinterpretedasdisrespecttoelders.Youngstersshould__20__expresstheirviewsandiftherearearguments，theyshouldnotraisetheirvoices.13．A.youngsters

B．elders C．parents

D．juniors14．A.devote B．owe

C．pay

D．contribute15．A.greeting

B．receiving C．declaring

D．showing16．A.expressing

B．describing C．sending

D．suggesting17．A.experiencingwith

B．goingthroughC．sufferingfrom

D．worryingout18．A.quarreled

B．dealt

C．lived

D．disagreed19．A.cultural

B．specialC．environmental

D．position20．A.quietly

B．slightly

C．silently

D．coldly

參考答案：13.B[根據(jù)前一句及下文可知，本文論述的是年輕人對(duì)老年人的尊重問(wèn)題，故本題應(yīng)選擇B項(xiàng)。]14.B[長(zhǎng)者做出了很多，自然年輕人是要把功勞歸功于長(zhǎng)者。owesthtosb把……歸功于某人。]15.A[根據(jù)上下文判斷微笑是表示尊敬的一種行為方式，多用在問(wèn)候時(shí)。greetingthemwithasmile以微笑的形式向他們問(wèn)候。]16.A[expressingourownloveandgratitudetothem向他們傳達(dá)我們的愛(ài)和感激。其他選項(xiàng)無(wú)此用法。]17.B[goingthrough經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受。這里是說(shuō)人們要經(jīng)歷的歲月。experience作動(dòng)詞時(shí)為及物動(dòng)詞，加賓語(yǔ)時(shí)with多余；sufferfrom遭受……之苦；worryout絞盡腦汁想出，均不合語(yǔ)境。]18.D[后文的differences說(shuō)明年輕人和年長(zhǎng)者之間是有分歧的。故選D項(xiàng)。]19.A[生活在不同的時(shí)代，外在的東西要影響人們的思想，在這當(dāng)中文化影響是主要的因素。]20.A[年輕人在向長(zhǎng)者發(fā)表自己觀點(diǎn)時(shí)，表現(xiàn)尊敬的方式就是要輕聲表述，對(duì)應(yīng)下文中的raisetheirvoices。]

三、閱讀理解22.

Throughouthistory,peoplehavebeeninterestedinknowinghowlanguagefirstbegan,butnooneknowsexactlywhereorhowthishappened.However,wedoknowalotaboutlanguages,thelanguagesoftodayandalsothelanguagesofearliertimes.Thereareprobablyaboutthreethousandlanguagesintheworldtoday.Chineseisthelanguagewiththemostspeakers.English,RussianandSpanisharealsospokenbymanymillionsofpeople.Ontheotherhand,somelanguagesintheworldhavelessthanonehundredspeakers.Thereareseveralimportantfamiliesoflanguagesintheworld.Forexample,mostofthelanguagesofEuropeareinonelargefamilycalledIndo-European.Theoriginal(最初的)languageofthisfamilywasspokenabout4,500yearsago.ManyofthepresentdaylanguagesofEuropeandIndiaaremodernformsofthelanguageof4,500yearsago.Languagesarealwayschanging.TheEnglishoftodayisverydifferentfromtheEnglishof500yearsago.Intimesomeevendieoutcompletely.About1,000yearsagoEnglishwasalittle-knownofGermanspokenononeoftheborders（邊界）ofEurope.Ifalanguagehasalotofspeakersorifitisveryold,theremaybedifferencesinthewayitisspokenindifferentareas.Thatis,thelanguagemayhaveseveraldialects.Chineseisagoodexampleofdialectdifferences.Chinesehasbeenspokenforthousandsofyearsbymanymillionsofspeakers.ThedifferencesbetweenthedialectsofChinesearesogreatthatspeakersofChinesefromsomepartsofChinacannotunderstandspeakersfromotherparts.60.Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsusthat_______.

A.mostpeopleintheworldspeakChinese

B.therearethousandsoflanguagesintheworldtoday

C.manhasmuchknowledgeaboutlanguages

D.somepeopleknowseverallanguages61.ManyEuropeanandIndianlanguages______.

A.willsoondieoutcompletely

B.wereonceaofEnglish

C.arethesameasbefore

D.comefromthesamefamily62._____seemstohavechangedalot

A.Chinese

B.English

C.Spanish

D.German63.Thebesttitleofthispassageis

.

A.English

B.ChangesofEnglish

C.Chinese

D.KnowledgeofLanguage參考答案：略23.Physicaleducation,orgymclass,isn’trequiredforallhighschoolstudents.Insomeschools,itisn’tofferedforsomedifferentreasons.Butshouldhighschoolstudentshavephysicaleducation?

Theansweriscertainly“yes”.Todaymanypeopledon’tdosports.Butasisknowntoall,doingsportsisveryimportantforanadult.Teachingteenstheimportanceofahealthylifestyleandmakingfitnessplansnowcanhelpteensputexerciseinthefirstplaceasanadult.Highschoolisn’tthateasy.Manystudentsareunderalotofstress.Stresscanbeharmfultoastudent’sstudiesandlife.Doingsportscanhelpthemdealwithstressbetter,helpingthemliveahappierlifeatschool.TheAmericanHeartAssociationsaysthat10millionkidsandteenssufferfromobesity(肥胖癥).Teensshouldget60minutesofphysicalactivityperdaytocontroltheirweightandtohelptheirbonesgetstronger.Theincreaseinactivitiesthatdon’tgetteenstomovearound,suchasvideogamesandcomputeractivities,meansmanyteensdon’tgettheirrequiredexercise.Physicaleducationclassesactasapublichealthmeasuretoencourageactivityandhelpteenshavehealthyweights.Inactivityincreasesteens’riskofdevelopingmanydiseases.Anactivelifestyleoffersagoodwayofprotectionfromthesehealthproblems.Asmuch