備考2023年山東省臨沂市【成考專升本】英語(yǔ)真題二卷(含答案)

備考2023年山東省臨沂市【成考專升本】英語(yǔ)真題二卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Accordingtothewriter,foodismostexpensive______.

A.sohealwaystriestohuntforbargains

B.buthelikestocheckadvertisementsinnewspapers

C.butheoftenreadsthemarket's"sale"papers

D.buthetriestomakeupashoppinglist

2.Thewritermentionsthefactthat"noneofthestolencarshavebeenreturned"toshow______.

A.howeasilypeoplegetfooledbycriminals

B.whatChenthinksmightbecorrect

C.thethiefisextremelyclever

D.themoneypaidistoolittle

3.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatbytheendofWorldWarII,mostAmericans______.

A.wereveryrich

B.livedinpoverty

C.didnotownautomobiles

D.hadownautomobiles

4.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.SixStagesforRepairingSam"sBicycle.

B.PossibleStepsofProblem-solving.

C.NecessitiesofProblemAnalysis.

D.ImportanceofAnalyzingaProblem.

5.Therightsideofthebrian______.

A.processesandputsintoordertheinformationwhichcomesin

B.isusuallybetterdevelopedthantheleftsideinwesternsociety

C.isusuallynotaswelldevelopedastheleftsideinwestern

D.isusuallydevelopedaswellastheleftsideinwesternsociety

6.Theairinthehousedoesnotremainfreshverylong.It'sbecause______.

A.thefreshaircan'tcomeintothehouse

B.thereisonlyalittlefreshaircominginandalittlewastegoingout

C.theairinthehousecan'tremainfresh

D.thehousegivesoffwastes

7.Whatdidthegirl’senemyliketodo?

A.Talkingwithher.

B.Pointingoutherweakpoints.

C.Reportingtotheteacher.

D.Quarrellingwithher.

8.TheresearchdonebypsychologistRubincentersaround______.

A.happyandsuccessfulmarriages

B.friendshipsofmenandwomen

C.emotionalproblemsinmarriage

D.interactionsbetweenmenandwomen

9.Itwas______thataskedMauryforhelpinoceanographicstudies.

A.theAmericanNavy

B.someearlyintercontinentaltravellers

C.thosewhoearnedalivingfromthesea

D.thecompanywhichproposedtolayanunderseacable

10.Itisindicatedinthepassagethat______.A.A.Earthiscoolatfirst

B.Earthishotatthebeginning

C.thereareoceansatthebeginning

D.thereislifeintheoceaninlateFebruary

二、完型填空(10題)11.【B7】

A.beyondB.fromC.toD.around

12.【B15】

A.andB.butC.orD.so

13.【B2】

A.procedureB.processC.wayD.method

14.Whatisthe'biggestcityintheworld?Thatis,(21)cityhasthelargestpopulation?Thisseemslike(22)questiontoanswer,butactuallyitisn't.It'sactuallyratherdifficulttosaywhichcities(23)thelargest.Therearetworeasonsforthisdifficulty.Firstofall,itisn'teasytodetermineacity'sboundaries,thatis,whereacityends.Nowadays,nearlyallcitieshavealarge(24)areaaroundthem.Sowhenwetalkaboutthepopulationofacity,weoftenmeanthepopulationofthewholemetropolitanareaaroundthecity.Thatmeansthatit'sdifficulttodeterminewhatthepopulationofacityisbecauseit'sdifficulttodefinewhatacityis.Thesecondreasonthatitisdifficultto25thepopulationofdifferentcitiesisthis:itisalmostimpossibletoget(26)aboutthepopulationofallcitiesforthesameyear.Forexample,wemightgetanestimateofNewYork'spopulationin1979andan(27)ofMexicoCity'spopulationin1981.Sowereallycan'tcomparethenumbersbecausetheinformationisfor(28)differentyears.Andthepopulationofcitieschangesratherquickly,especiallyinsomecases.Forexample,thepopulationofJakarta,Indonesia,mayincreaseby5%eachyear,sothepopulationfigurewillchangeratherquickly.Sowecansaythattheseareourtwo(29)forcomparingthepopulationsofcities:one,it'sdifficulttodeterminethe(30)ofacity,andtwo,itisdifficulttogetaccurateinformation.21.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.how

15.【B17】

A.riseB.raiseC.ariseD.arisen

16.【B6】

A.everybodyB.anybodyC.somebodyD.nobody

17.(82)

A.forB.ofC.toD.on

18.________查看材料

A.brokeawayB.wentoutC.brokeupD.turnedout

19.【C13】

A.futureB.modernC.realD.whole

20.(54)

A.SeparatedB.TogetherC.FormedD.United

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Fiveminutesearlier,______wecouldhavecaughtthelasttrain.

A.andB.butC.orD.so

22.Wouldyoulike______totheUnitedStates?

A.tripB.voyageC.goingD.totravel

23.Thefilmwasworthseeing.Iregretted______it.

A.tobemissingB.havingmissedC.tomissD.tohavemissed

24.—Howdidyoufindyourvisittothemuseum?—Ithoroughlyenjoyedit.Itwas______thanIexpected.

A.farmoreinteresting

B.evenmuchinteresting

C.somoreinteresting

D.alotmuchinteresting

25.WesternNebraskagenerallyreceiveslesssnowthan______EasternNebraska.

A.inB.itreceivesinC.doesD.itdoesin

26.FrancisPrestonBlairJr.,______borninKentucky,livedandpracticedlawinMissouri.

A.wasB.althoughC.hewasD.whohewas

27.Hedidn't______andsohefailedtheexamination.A.A.workenoughhard

B.hardworkenough

C.hardenoughwork

D.workhardenough

28.Weshouldhavea(n)______medicalexaminationatleastonceayear.

A.accurateB.actualC.chiefD.thorough

29.IveworkedheresinceI______HarvardBusinessSchool.

A.leaveB.leftC.haveleftD.hadleft

30.Itwasimpossibletoavoid______bythestormyweather.

A.tobemuchaffected

B.havingmuchaffected

C.beingmuchaffected

D.tohavebeenmuchaffected

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.57.Bill:Whatdoyouthinkofthefilmyousawlastnight?Nancy:______

32.58.A.WhatshouldIdo?

B.B：Yes,heis．

C.Whereisthehospital?

D.Thankyou，mom．

E.Whatwaswrongwithhim?

F.Imsorrytohearthat．

G.Wherehaveyoubeen?

H.Wereyousick?

五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100--120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．一組外國(guó)人原打算在我市參觀期間去你校看一看，但因臨時(shí)有事不能去，請(qǐng)對(duì)你校布局予以介紹。注意：(1)敘述要有條理，方位清楚，要用一些方位詞。(2)題目：OurSchoolYard(3)在文中要提到教學(xué)樓，辦公樓，試驗(yàn)室，電教中心，圖書(shū)館，宿舍，食堂，操場(chǎng)等等。

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterin100-120wordsaccordingtothefollowingsituations.

你是Jane。寫信給你的朋友Julie，感謝她和她丈夫昨天請(qǐng)你和你丈夫吃飯，同時(shí)表示要回請(qǐng)他們，以答謝他們的盛情款待。

參考答案

1.A

2.B解析：文章第三段提到“PoliceofficerChensaysthatthecriminalprobablyhaspulledadoubletrick:hegetsmoneyforthingshecannotpossiblyreturn.”故正確答案應(yīng)為B。

3.C解析：第二段倒數(shù)第二句。到二戰(zhàn)結(jié)束前，美國(guó)人滿足了第二個(gè)等級(jí)，然后第三個(gè)等級(jí)級(jí)才出現(xiàn)。第三個(gè)等級(jí)是對(duì)車子和新房子的需求。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

4.BB項(xiàng)是正確的。作者以Sam為例，但并不是告訴讀者如何修Sam的車(A項(xiàng))；文章也并不是談分析問(wèn)題的必要性或重要性(C項(xiàng)或D項(xiàng))。

5.C解析：參見(jiàn)句子：Wecalltheleftsidethe"educated"sideofthebrainandgenerally,inwesternsocieties，peoplehavedevelopedthissideofthebrainmorethantherightside．

6.B解析：根據(jù)常識(shí)判斷，室內(nèi)空氣不新鮮是由于不流通所致。

7.B解析：參見(jiàn)文章第一句。

8.B解析：本題問(wèn)心理學(xué)家Rubin所作的調(diào)查是圍繞什么展開(kāi)的，考查的是對(duì)全文主旨大意的把握。本文前三段引入話題。從第四段開(kāi)頭的Researchingthismattercalledfriendship可知，研究的題目是“友誼”。接下來(lái)，作者又陳述了Rubin的研究結(jié)果：womenhavemorefriendshipsthanmen，andthedifferenceinthecontentandthequalityofthosefriendshipsis“markedandunmistakable．”女人比男人的朋友關(guān)系多，而且女人的友誼和男人的相比，其內(nèi)容和實(shí)質(zhì)有著明顯的、不容搞錯(cuò)的不同。第五、六、七段則進(jìn)一步展開(kāi)敘述了這一調(diào)查結(jié)果。答案為B選項(xiàng)friendshipsofmenandwomen“男人的友誼和女人的友誼”，而D選項(xiàng)interactionsbetweenmenandwomen指“男女之間的交往”，離文意太遠(yuǎn)，故不選。

9.D

10.B

11.A解析：但對(duì)于我來(lái)說(shuō)，這種管理已經(jīng)超出了他們的權(quán)力范圍。我應(yīng)當(dāng)提出質(zhì)疑。

12.A解析：并列關(guān)系用A。

13.C解析：本題為近義詞辨析題。procedure意為“步驟”；process意為“過(guò)程”；method意為“做某事的具體方法，方法”。此處意指食物的烹飪方式、方法。故用“way"。

14.B首先判斷此處缺少的是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)。參考上文及該句中thatis這一短語(yǔ)可知，此處應(yīng)填which一詞。

15.A解析：rise可譯為“起床”，不及物動(dòng)詞。

16.B解析：本題為近義詞辨析題。anybodyelse意為“其他人”。本句大意為：也不允許其他人這樣當(dāng)著孩子面談?wù)摗?/p>

17.C解析：solutionto………的解決方案。

18.A短語(yǔ)辨析題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】由于受到了譏諷，Johnny跑了出去。breakaway逃脫；goout熄滅；breakup打碎，

結(jié)束；turnout翻轉(zhuǎn)，證明是。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選A。

19.B當(dāng)今世界警察不得不時(shí)刻準(zhǔn)備著應(yīng)對(duì)隨時(shí)可能的突發(fā)意外情況。此處說(shuō)的是“現(xiàn)在的”狀態(tài)，所以選B項(xiàng)。而其他項(xiàng)分別意為“將來(lái)的”、“現(xiàn)實(shí)的”、“整個(gè)的”，不合語(yǔ)境。

20.B解析：瑪麗同她的兄弟一起為許多博物館、科學(xué)家等提供了整理好的化石標(biāo)本。

21.A解析：本句用fiveminutesearlier提出假設(shè)，句子用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。

22.D解析：Wouldliketodosth想/愿意做某事。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

23.B解析：“regret+動(dòng)名詞”表示“對(duì)過(guò)去做過(guò)的一件事的后悔”；“regret+不定式”表示“對(duì)尚未做或正在做的事情感到遺憾”。

24.A空格后的than表明空格處為比較級(jí)，interesting是一個(gè)多音節(jié)形容詞，它的比較級(jí)是moreinteresting，而far常用來(lái)修飾比較級(jí)，意為“……得多”。

25.C

26.B解析：考查連詞。根據(jù)題干，出生與工作在不同的地點(diǎn)。可以判定選擇選項(xiàng)B。

27.D本題為詞序搭配問(wèn)題。enough修飾名詞時(shí)可放在所修飾的名詞前面也可放在所修飾的名詞后面，而當(dāng)enough修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)只能放在所修飾的詞后面。本句大意為：他學(xué)習(xí)得不夠努力所以考試失敗。

28.D解析：accurate“準(zhǔn)確的，精確的”；actual“實(shí)際的，真實(shí)的”；chief“主要的，首席的”；thorough“徹底的，完全的，精心的”。

29.Bsince前如果謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為現(xiàn)在完成式，since后謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為一般過(guò)去式。B項(xiàng)是正確的。句意為：“自從我離開(kāi)哈佛商學(xué)院就一直在這兒工作?！?/p>

30.C解析：本題考動(dòng)詞avoid的用法。avoid后接動(dòng)名詞形式，結(jié)合句意，故C項(xiàng)正確。本句大，意為：不可能避免受暴風(fēng)雨天氣的影響。

31.G首先應(yīng)讀懂上文，后進(jìn)行邏輯推理，選擇填充詞句。上文意為“你覺(jué)得昨天晚上看的那場(chǎng)電影怎么樣?”下文意為“值得一看?！眞orthdoing表示值得(做某事)。

32.E

33.61．在描寫文中，要把方位按一定的順序描寫清楚，可用一些方位詞如：infrontof，behind，

beside，onbothsides，nextto等等。另外，校園的設(shè)施也要會(huì)講，如：教學(xué)樓theteachingbuilding，辦公樓teacher'sofficebuilding，試驗(yàn)室thelab，電教中心theAudiovisualCentre，圖書(shū)館thelibrary，宿舍dormitory，食堂canteen，操場(chǎng)theplayground等等。OurSchoolYardThisisamapofourschoolOurschoolislikeabeautifulgarden.Whenyouentertheschoolgate,awidetree-linedroadleadsyourighttothenine-storyclassroombuilding,wherewestudy.NexttotheclassroombuildingistheAudiovisualCentre,wherewecanwatchTVeveryevening.Oneithersideoftheschoolroad,thereisaflowerbedinwhichvariouskindsofflowersareinbloom.

Inthesoutheastofourschoolyardstandsourbeautifullibrarywithallkindsofbooksinit.Teachersandstudentsgothereenjoyingreadingintheirsparetime.