2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省鄂州市【成考專升本】英語(yǔ)真題一卷（含答案）

2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省鄂州市【成考專升本】英語(yǔ)真題一卷（含答案）學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.ThanksgivingDay______.

A.becametraditionalinAmericainthe16thcentury

B.haslongbeenapopularholidayintheWest

C.haslongbeenanationalholidayfortheAmericans

D.isaholidayonlyinafewstatesintheUnitedStates

2.Therehasbeen,inhistory,amanwhowasswallowedbyawhaleandlivedtotellthetale.ThemansnameisJamesBartley.TherecordstoprovehisunusualexperienceareintheBritishAdmiralty.BartleywasmakinghisfirsttriponthewhalingshipStaroftheEast.Suddenlythelookoutsightedahugespermwhale.Thewhalersknewitwasahugewhalebythesizeofthesprayitblewintotheair.Theyloweredtheirsmallboats.JamesBartleywasinthefirstlongboat.Themenroweduntiltheywereclosetothewhale.Aharpoonwasthrownanditfounditsmark.Itsankintothewhalesflesh.Themaddenedbeastcrashedintotheboat,snappingitstailatthemenandthewreckageoftheirboats.Whenthesurvivorswerepickedup,JamesBartleywasmissing.Shortlybeforesunset,thewhalewasfinallycaptured.Thesailorstiedthewhalesdeadbodytothesideoftheship.Becauseofthehotweatheritwasimportantthattheycutupthewhalerightaway.Otherwise,themeatwouldbegintorotandtheoilwouldbegintospoil.Whentheygottothestomach,theyfeltsomethingmovingaboutwildly.Theythoughtitwouldbeabigfishstillaliveinside.ButwhentheyopenedthestomachtheyfoundJamesBartley.Afterthistrip,BartleysettledinEngland,andneverreturnedtosea.

Thispassageismainlyabout______.

A.howtohuntwhalesfortheiroilandmeat

B.thehardanddangerouslivesthatwhalershadtolive

C.thedutiesofeachmanonawhalingship

D.amanwhowasswallowedbyawhaleandlived

3.Accordingtothepassagetheactivitiesofmarketinginpopularsenseareinvolvedin______.

A.wholesaleandretailonthemarket

B.buyingandsellingdirectly

C.theprocessofproductionandexchange

D.thetransferofgoodsfromproducertoconsumer

4.Mostremainsofanimalsandplantsonlandcannotsurvivebecauseof______.

A.badweatherB.sun-rayC.floodsD.decay

5.Thepassageimpliesthatthetelegraphcablewasbuiltmainly________.

A.forinvestigatingthedepthsoftheoceans

B.formilitarypurposes

C.forbusinessconsiderations

D.foroceanographicstudies

6.Studentsshouldbeallowedtostudywithoutworryingaboutgrades.Fortunately,mosteducatorsarebecomingawareofthefactthatstudentshavedifferentinterestsandabilities.However,thedisciplineresultingfromgradesstillexists.Gradesoftencutdowncreativity.Competingforbettergradescausesmanystudentstoturndownopportunitiestopursuemusic,dramaticsandsports.Gradesimposeasubjectivestandardofsuccessoneveryone.1donotdemandassomeextremistsdo,thatgradesbeendedimmediately.However,!dobelievethatlessemphasisshouldbeplacedongrades.IhopethatsomedaygradeswillbecomeoptionalatVillageHighSchool.

MagdalenaSmith,President

DramaClubLet’sfacethefactsaboutgrades.Gradesperform.threebasicfunctions.First,gradesmotivatestudentstoworkattheirhighestlevelofcompetence.Second,theyactasarewardforhardworkingstudentsandasascoldingtostudentswhodonotworkhard.Finally,gradesareusedasaneffectivestandardbywhichtomeasurestudentachievement.Goodgradeshelpstudentstogetjobsandtogetin-touniversity,I’vespokenwithanumberofstudentswhohavejobs,andmostofthemsaythattheywerehiredprimarilyonthebasisoftheirgrades.Mygradeshelpedmelandapart-timejobandwillhelpmegetintouniversitynextyear.IthinkgradesareextremelyimportantatVillageHighSchool.

SimonHarper,Member,

ScienceClub

SimonHarperwritesfromtheviewpointofsomeonewho______.A.A.wantsbusinesstohiremorestudents

B.believesinthebenefitsofgoodgrades

C.isconcernedaboutstudents'creativity

D.supportsstudents'interestsandabilities

7.TheAlsatian’solfactorycellsare______timesasmanyasman’s.

A.forty-fourB.onemillionC.220millionD.10,000

8.Whichofthesestatementsistrue?

A.AbouthalfofPanamalieseastofMiami.

B.PanamaissqueezedintothenarrowestportionofCentralAmerica.

C.PanamaoffersthelowestpointintheNorthAmericancontinentaldivide.

D.Alloftheabovearetrue.

9.Therearemanycommonlyheldbeliefsabouteyeglassesandeyesightthatarenotprovenfacts.Forinstance,somepeoplebelievethatwearingglassestoosoonweakenstheeyes.Butthereisnoevidencetoshowthatthestructureofeyesischangedbywearingglassesatayoungage.Wearingthewrongglasses,however,canproveharmful.Studiesshowthatforadultsthereisnodanger,butchildrencan

develop

lossofvisioniftheyhavethewrongglasses.Wehaveallheardsomeofthecommonmythsabouthoweyesightgetsbad.Mostpeoplebelievethatreadingindimlightcausespooleyesight,butthatisunique.Toolittlelightmakestheeyesworkharder,sotheydogettiredandstrained.Eyestrainalsoresultsfromreadingalot,readinginbed,andwatchingtoomuchtelevision.But,althougheyestrainmaycausesomepainorheadaches,itdoesnotpermanentlydamageeyesight.Anothermythabouteyesisthattheycanbereplaced,ortransferredfromonepersontoanother.Thereareclosetoonemillionnervefibersthatconnecttheeyeballtothebrain.andasifyetitisimpossibletoattachthemallinanewperson.Onlycertainpartsoftheeye—thecorneaandtheretina—canbereplaced.Butifwekeepclearingupthemythsandlearningmoreabouttheeyes,somedayafulltransplantmaybepossible!

Thispassageismostlyabout______.

A.differenttypesofeyeglasses

B.avisittotheeyedoctor

C.mythsabouteyesight

D.corneatransplants

10.WheredidthemembersoftheHogFarmcommunelive?Theylived______.

A.indomeshapedhouses

B.inoldschoolbuses

C.onafarminTennessee

D.inanarchaeologyinArizona

二、完型填空(10題)11.(55)

A.forB.withC.toD.from

12.22.（）A.A.todesignbuilding

B.designingbuilding

C.havingdesignedbuilding

D.tohavedesignedbuilding

13.(52)

A.butB.thenC.asD.therefore

14.(37)

A.feelsB.smellsC.tastesD.looks

15.35._______A.tendencvB.shiftC.1iftD.hike

16.【B18】

A.makeB.takeC.getD.give

17.(53)

A.WhateverB.WhicheverC.WhereverD.Whoever

18.(43)

A.shouldB.mustC.forcedtoD.obligedto

19.(84)

A.discriminateB.distinguishC.divideD.derive

20.(82)

A.dog-earingB.dog-earedC.tobedogearedD.todog-ear

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Iapologize______beinglatebutImissedthebus.

A.toB.byC.forD.of

22.8.Excuseme,butitistimetohaveyourtemperature______.A.takingB.tookC.takenD.take

23.______finishedhisassignments,hehadtostayinthereading-roomalldaylong.

A.HavingnotB.BeingnotC.NothavingD.Havingnotbeen

24.Thefilmwasworthseeing.Iregretted______it.

A.tobemissingB.havingmissedC.tomissD.tohavemissed

25.VisitingMoscowwasgreatbutthetemperaturewas25______freezing.A.A.underB.aboveC.belowD.up

26.Itisessentialthatallthefacts______first.

A.canbeexamined

B.willbeexamined

C.hasbeenexamined

D.beexamined

27.15.Itwas

12o'clock

______theplanetookoff.A.whenB.thatC.sinceD.till

28.Thismissileisdesignedsothatonce______nothingcanbedonetoretrieveit.

A.firedB.beingfiredC.theyfiredD.havingfired

29.12.Georgeavoided______questionsabouthisdruguse.A.toanswerB.answeredC.answerD.answering

30.Heis______tospeakthetruth.

A.toomuchofacoward

B.toomuchacoward

C.somuchacoward

D.somuchofacoward

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.(59)

32.60.__________.A．Seeyouthisevening

B．Ivegottarun

C．Seeyouagain

D．won’tbebackforsupper

E．Illgototheoffice

F．Takecare

G．Don’tworry

H．I’lljusttakethesubwayA.Seeyouthisevening

B.Ivegottarun

C.Seeyouagain

D.won’tbebackforsupper

E.I’llgototheoffice

F.Takecare

G.Don’tworry

H.I’lljusttakethesubway

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.你（LiYuan）剛買了一塊表，但你不滿意，因?yàn)樗傆忻　懸环馔对V信，其內(nèi)容如下：

（1）買表的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；

（2）出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題；

（3）要求退貨。

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionofabout100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.你(LiYuan)得到一位外國(guó)朋友(Mr．John)的幫助，在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)上取得很大進(jìn)步，并在英語(yǔ)競(jìng)賽中取得第一名的好成績(jī)。寫一封信表示感謝(詞數(shù)100—120)。內(nèi)容包括：(1)表示感謝；(2)說(shuō)明感謝原因；(3)問(wèn)候?qū)Ψ健?/p>

參考答案

1.C

2.D文章講的是一次事件，人被鯨魚吞入肚中卻活著出來(lái)了。D項(xiàng)是正確的。

3.D解析：文章開頭講marketing與flowofgoodsandservicesfromproducertoconsumer有關(guān)，文章第5行也明確提到，故選D。

4.D解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章第二段第一句便知答案。

5.C

6.B見原文第二段。SimonHarper的話中“first...”，和“finally...”兩句說(shuō)明學(xué)生的優(yōu)劣是由成績(jī)來(lái)決定的。

7.A解析：通過(guò)句子“ThekindofdogknownasAlsatianhas220millionolfactory(嗅覺)cells．Manhasfivemillion．”進(jìn)行計(jì)算可知答案。

8.D

9.C作者列舉了幾個(gè)有關(guān)視力的錯(cuò)誤的說(shuō)法。C項(xiàng)是正確的。

10.B解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第一段倒數(shù)第三句已明確點(diǎn)明。

11.C解析：晚上叔叔把男孩帶回家交給他母親。

12.A

13.A解析：but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，后面的與前面的不一致。

14.C

15.B

16.B解析：takepridein指“對(duì)……感到自豪……”。

17.B

18.D

19.B解析：四個(gè)詞的意思分別是：discriminate(常與against,infavorof連用)歧視；不一視同仁，區(qū)分，區(qū)別待遇；distinguish(常與from,between連用)區(qū)別；區(qū)分；divide(常與in，into連用)分開；劃分；derive(常與from連用)得來(lái)；得到，源自。蜜蜂的超強(qiáng)記憶能力意味著它們能夠在50種不同的氣味中分辨出它想要的氣味。故B是正確答案。

20.B解析：dog-eared(書籍)卷角的；dog-earedanddilapidated破爛不堪。

21.C解析：apologizefor表示“因……道歉”；apologizetosb．表示“向某人道歉”。

22.A答案為A

讓我們攜手一同找到解決難題的辦法。固定搭配solutionto...“關(guān)于……的解決辦法”。

23.C

24.B解析：“regret+動(dòng)名詞”表示“對(duì)過(guò)去做過(guò)的一件事的后悔”；“regret+不定式”表示“對(duì)尚未做或正在做的事情感到遺憾”。

25.C表示零下的溫度用介詞below。參觀莫斯科是件好事，但溫度太低了：零下25度。

26.D解析：本題為語(yǔ)法題?！癐tisessentialthat”后面的從句要用“should加動(dòng)詞原形”或“動(dòng)詞原形”的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。本句大意為：最關(guān)鍵的是所有的事實(shí)都要首先調(diào)查一下。

27.A15．答案為A

參考譯文：這架飛機(jī)起飛的時(shí)間是12點(diǎn)。when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞為時(shí)間名詞。

28.A

29.Davoiddoingsth．回避、避免。喬治回避有關(guān)毒品使用的問(wèn)題。

30.A

31.Hashebeensick

32.A

33.ToWhomItMayConcern:

Threedaysago，IjustgotthewatchIorderedfromyourstore.Yousentitontimeandthanksforthat.ButIfoundseveralproblems.First，thecolorisnotwhatIwanted.Iwantedgolden，butyougavemesilverinstead.I