2021年甘肅省武威市【成考專升本】英語(yǔ)真題二卷(含答案)

2021年甘肅省武威市【成考專升本】英語(yǔ)真題二卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?

A.DamagesfromfireandloggingintheAmazonrainforestvarysignificantlyfromyeartoyear.

B.Theworseningoftheglobalenvironmentischieflyduetodeforestation.

C.ItisahardworktodeterminetheaccuratedeforestationintheBrazil'sAmazonregion.

D.Farmersshouldbeblamedfortheworseningoftheglobalenvironment.

2.WhatwasanothercontributionbyEdisontothemovies?

A.Heintroducedthe35mmstandardmachinetotheworld.

B.Heintroducedthe35mmastheinternationalstandardfilmwidth.

C.Hecreateda35mmstandarddeviceforshowingmovies.

D.Hecreatedhisownstandarddevicesforshowing35mmfilm.

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanopinionexpressedbyMagdalenaSmith?A.A.Gradesshouldbeabolished.

B.Gradesimposesubjectivestandardsofsuccess.

C.Studentsshouldbeabletolearnwithoutworryingaboutgrades.

D.Competitionmaydiscouragestudentsfrompursuingsubjectssuchasdramaandart.

4.50.Thepassageisbasicallya______.A.biographyofJohnPaulJonesB.criticismofJohnPaulJonesC.historyoftheUnitedStatesNavyD.comparisonoftheAmericanandRussiannavies

5.What,accordingtothispassage,wouldbethemajorimpactofthenewerenergysources?

A.Areductionofthefuelconsumedbyconventionalpowerstations.

B.Areductionofthemanpowerrequiredbyconventionalpowerstations.

C.Thetotalreplacementofconventionalpowerstations.

D.Thetotalreplacementofconventionalenergysources.

6.Whatcouldbesaidabouttheadrenalin?

A.Itissecretedbythekidneysintothebloodstream.

B.Itishormonethatpreparesthebodyforemergencies.

C.Itistheonlyusefulhormoneproducedinthebody.

D.Itisessentialtosustainlife.

7.Accordingtothepassage,abartereconomycanleadto______.

A.rapidspeedoftransaction

B.misunderstanding

C.inflation

D.difficultiesforthetraders

8.

第42題Atlast

A.theoldwomanforgotherpromise

B.thedoctordidn’tgethispay

C.thedoctorgaveupthethingstaken

D.thedoctorhadtoaskforlessmoney

9.Wecaninferfromthesecondparagraphthatwhencollectingthesnails,theauthor______.

A.wasgladthathecouldsharethemwithhisfriend

B.wasangrybecausetheymightdamagehisbelovedplants

C.wasexcitedaboutbeingabletogivehisfriendasurprise

D.wasdepressedbecauseitwashardtoextinguishthemall

10.Whyistheairqualitytestedeveryday?

A.Justincasesomeoneasks.

B.Scientistsliketotaketests.

C.Scientistsarenotverybusy.

D.Tokeeptrackofpollutionlevels.

二、完型填空(10題)11.(50)A.aliveB.realisticC.vividD.close

12.

第33題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第33處。

A.knownB.withC.calledD.in

13.【B9】

A.withB.forC.ofD.from

14.30.A.interestingB.fastC.strangeD.new

15.【B7】

A.moviesB.videoC.watchD.telephone

16.(47)

A.understandingB.remindingC.hearingD.learning

17.(55)

A.forB.withC.toD.from

18.25A.thoughtB.consideredC.takenD.believed

19.(54)

A.whereasB.howeverC.whoeverD.whenever

20.31.A.complainB.weakenC.emphasizeD.buy

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.We‘ve__________sugar.Askhimtolendussome.

A.runawaywithB.rundownC.runoffD.runoutof

22.Whenfirst______tothemarket,thetoysdidn'tattractmuchattention.

A.introducing

B.introduced

C.wasintroduced

D.beingintroduced

23.Hardly______whentheyrantowardit.

A.hadtheplanelanded

B.didtheplaneland

C.theplanehadlanded

D.theplanelanded

24.Sportsandgamescanbe______greathelptous.

A.ofB.atC.onD.in

25.John'sscoreonthetestisthehighestinhisclass,he______veryhard.

A.musthavestudied

B.shouldhavestudied

C.muststudy

D.shouldstudy

26.Walterofferedusaliftwhenhewasleavingtheoffice,butourwork______,werefusedtheoffer.

A.notfinishing

B.hadnotbeenfinished

C.nothavingfinished

D.notbeingfinished

27.Thestudentshavenodifficulty______theexercise.A.A.indoingB.todoC.withD.doing

28.Ifthisbookiswrittenbyhimselfandabouthimself,thisisa(n)______(biography).

29.—Isthehouseveryexpensive,Dick?—Idon'tthinkit'sworththe______theyareasking.

A.priceB.costC.valueD.money

30.Howlongdoesit______totravelfromBeijingtoLondon?

A.wantB.spendC.makeD.take

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.(61)

32.59.A.whendidyougetbackB.WhatasurpriseIgot

C.HowIadmireyouD.IamTom

E.gotholdofF.gotthrough

G.thisisTomH.triedtocontactyou

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120wordsbasedonthetopicWhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

China.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．外籍學(xué)生(foreignstudents)如何適應(yīng)中國(guó)生活1)外籍學(xué)生必須要有接納不同文化、不同觀念的開(kāi)闊胸襟。2)勤練語(yǔ)言，與當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)生交流，尊重對(duì)方意見(jiàn)。3)俗話說(shuō)要“人鄉(xiāng)隨俗”。

六、寫作(0題)34.Directions:StudythefollowingtablecarefullyandwriteacompositiononASurveyon

Reading.Yourcompositionshouldbebasedontheinformationgiveninthetable.Write100-120wordsto(1)statetheamountofreading,readingspeedandtheresultsofreading;(2)describethepossiblerelationshipamongthevariables.ASurveyon

ReadingTheResultsofSurveyon

ReadingTheNumber

ofStudentsPercentageof

theTotalTheTotalAmount

of

Reading

inaTermReadingSpeed

(wordsperhour)Performance

(scores)10040%350,0003,000＞808032%300,0002,50070-736022%250,0002,00060-69306%＜100,0001,500＜60July,2000

參考答案

1.C解析：本題為推理題。亞馬孫河流域的森林由于種種原因在逐年減少，而衛(wèi)星調(diào)查結(jié)果卻沒(méi)能精確地告訴人們。新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)森林破壞程度遠(yuǎn)比我們先前所估計(jì)的糟。從這里我們可以推斷，研究亞馬孫河流域的毀壞森林的確切程度非常困難。

2.B文中第二段最后一句話“OneotherimportantcontributionbyEdison．．．”正是答案所在。

3.A見(jiàn)原文第一段。MagdalenaSmith強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)，他不會(huì)走極端取消成績(jī)，但他希望不要過(guò)分強(qiáng)調(diào)成績(jī)。

4.A50．全文是對(duì)JohnPaulJones的介紹，簡(jiǎn)述了他的一生，所以是傳記。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

5.A解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第二段最后一句中的“savefuel”表示“節(jié)省燃料”，A選項(xiàng)意思與之相近

6.B

7.D

8.B見(jiàn)最后一段后半句：…andthedoctorwentawayunhappilywithoutgettingthepay．

9.B解析：由第二段“Theideaneverappealedtomeverymuch,butoneday,afteraheavyshower,IhappenedtobewalkinginmygardenwhenInoticedahugenumberofsnailstakingastrollonsomeofmyprizeplants.”可推知作者的態(tài)度是生氣的。

10.D解析：見(jiàn)第三、四段?？茖W(xué)家每天檢測(cè)，空氣中這種有害顆粒的密度。如果密度高于65毫克／立方米(科學(xué)家認(rèn)為這個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)還應(yīng)下調(diào))，工廠應(yīng)停止排煙，住宅應(yīng)停止燃燒壁爐，如果住宅沒(méi)有安裝新型低煙壁爐的話。

11.B解析：這里講電視的具體變化。聲音逼真(realistic)。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

12.A后面已有介詞to，故不能再選介詞in或with。不能說(shuō)becalledtoSb；因此也不能選C。knowntosb．的意思是“為……所知道”。

13.B解析：表示原因應(yīng)選介詞for。

14.D

15.A解析：highdefinition高清晰度。高清晰度的電視機(jī)可與電影屏幕相媲美。

16.C解析：根據(jù)上下文，應(yīng)判斷為C選項(xiàng)，即getwithinheatingofaconversation，意思是“男孩來(lái)到可以聽(tīng)到母親與老師談話的地方”。A選項(xiàng)understanding意思是“理解”，B選項(xiàng)reminding意思是“提醒某人某事，使某人想起某事”，D選項(xiàng)learning意思是“學(xué)習(xí)”。這三項(xiàng)均不適用。

17.C解析：晚上叔叔把男孩帶回家交給他母親。

18.B此題是詞匯題。“被認(rèn)為是”應(yīng)該是“beconsidered…”或者“bethoughttobe…”，故應(yīng)該選

B。

19.B解析：然而，如今參賽的運(yùn)動(dòng)員都是職業(yè)的。

20.C挪威諾貝爾委員會(huì)還希望能強(qiáng)調(diào)在這一和平進(jìn)程中，北愛(ài)爾蘭政府的其他領(lǐng)袖、英國(guó)政府、愛(ài)爾蘭政府，以及美國(guó)政府所取得的積極成果的重要作用。

21.D本題后半句提到AskhimtolendUSsome，可知前半句是在說(shuō)沒(méi)糖了。選項(xiàng)中runoutof符合題意。

22.B解析：由于前后兩個(gè)分句的主語(yǔ)是一致的，而且toys與動(dòng)作introduce構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)。根據(jù)題意選B。

23.A表示否定意義的詞hardly放在句首，句子倒裝。hardly所在的句子中要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)，與when引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中的過(guò)去時(shí)配合。

24.A解析：beofgreathelp有很大幫助。“be+of+抽象名詞”是英語(yǔ)的習(xí)慣用法，相當(dāng)于這個(gè)抽象名詞的形容詞形式。

25.A解析：本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。根據(jù)題意：John的考試成績(jī)是最高的，故他肯定考試前努力了。must+have+過(guò)去分詞，表示對(duì)過(guò)去的某事作出肯定語(yǔ)氣的推測(cè)。故選A。

26.D解析：but后面的句子的邏輯主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)不一致，已獨(dú)立存在，所以用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。又因?yàn)閣ork與finish之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，并且ourwork作主語(yǔ)，故要用被動(dòng)形式，所以答案選D。

27.Ahavenodifficultyindoingsth．做某事無(wú)困難。學(xué)生作這個(gè)練習(xí)不費(fèi)勁。

28.autobiography

29.A解析：該題測(cè)試常用名詞在上下文中的用法。在涉及買賣活動(dòng)時(shí)，最常用的是price。value用于指某物的價(jià)值，cost指花費(fèi)，或工本費(fèi)。money意思是錢。thepricetheyareasking在此句中可換用theamountofmoney。題干中的asking意思是要價(jià)，故答案選用選項(xiàng)A。

30.D解析：本題考查詞組的習(xí)慣用法。句型“it+take+時(shí)間+todosth．”表示：做某事要花費(fèi)多少時(shí)間。

31.EE解析：在回答Thankyouverymuch.的時(shí)候，一般用Youarewelcome或Notatall。故答案為E。

32.H59．后面半句說(shuō)明沒(méi)有與人聯(lián)系上。Try表示做了但未成功。選項(xiàng)H是正確的。

33.61．短文寫作一般給出題目，或規(guī)定情景，或要求看圖表作文，或給出關(guān)鍵詞，或給出每一段的段首句，要求考生能夠正確表達(dá)思想，語(yǔ)義連貫，無(wú)重大語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤，書寫工整。寫作內(nèi)容包括日常生活和一般常識(shí)。段首句作文要把主題句用簡(jiǎn)潔的語(yǔ)言表達(dá)出來(lái)，再通過(guò)二、三句事例對(duì)主題句進(jìn)行擴(kuò)展，句子結(jié)構(gòu)要多樣化，句子間正確使用一些承接詞，使句子銜接自然。結(jié)尾句通常對(duì)段落進(jìn)行總結(jié)。本文要點(diǎn)：適應(yīng)getusedto，調(diào)整adjustoneselfto，思想開(kāi)放open-minded，表達(dá)expressoneself。WhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

ChinaStudyingin

China,anyforeignstudentisverylikelytocomeuponsomethinghefindsithardtoadjusthimselfto,particularlyasfarascultureisconcerned.

HeshouldtrytogetusedtotheChinesewayoflivingwithaviewtoyieldingmorefruitfulresults.Heshould,firstofall,haveagodcommandofbothspokenandwrittenChinese,whichwillenablehimtofullyexpresshimself.Next,hemustexposehimselfasoftenaspossibletonativestudentssoastolearnofthevaluesChinesehold.Eastbutnottheleast,hemuststayopen-minded,housingdifferentviewpoints,dealingwithpeoplemodestly.Asthesayinggoes,

"Whenin

Rome,doastheRomansdo.”Thisiswhataforeignstudentshould