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2021年黑龍江省佳木斯市【成考專(zhuān)升本】英語(yǔ)真題二卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、閱讀理解(10題)1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
A.LawntennisbecamepopularveryrapidlyintheUnitedStates.
B.ItwasMajorWalterWingfieldwhoinventedcourttennis.
C.Thesportwascalled"lawntennis"shortlyafteritwasinvented.
D.MissOuterbridgesetupalawntenniscourtwiththehelpofherbrother.
2.55.______thestoryhowhelosthishearing.A.EveryoneknowsB.EdisonhimselflikedtotellC.NooneknowsD.Edisonhimselfdisbelieved
3.HowwouldyoudescribeSequoyah?
A.Meek(溫順的).B.Mad.C.Backward.D.Determined.
4."Toturnthetables"means______.
A.tomovethetables
B.tocarrythetablesaway
C.togaincourage
D.togainanadvantageafterhavingbeenatadisadvantage
5."NoOne'sGongtoChangeOurWorld"was______.
A.arecordcallingonpeopletoconservenature
B.aruleworkedoutbytheUnitedNations
C.animportantbookpublishedin1970
D.anideathatnobodywouldaccept
6.Therightsideofthebrian______.
A.processesandputsintoordertheinformationwhichcomesin______.
B.isusuallybetterdevelopedthantheleftsideinwesternsociety
C.isusuallynotaswelldevelopedastheleftsideinwestern
D.isusuallydevelopedaswellastheleftsideinwesternsociety
7.
8.閱讀下列短文,回答題。
Somepeopledonotlikeanythingtobeoutofplace.Theyareneverlateforworktheyreturntheirbookstothelibraryontime;theyrememberpeople"sbirthdaysandtheypaytheirbillsassoonastheyarrive.Mr.Brownissuchaperson.Mr.Brownworksinabank,andlivesonhisown.Hissisterlivesinthenexttownwithherhusband,andherson,Mark.Mr.Browndoesn"tseehissisteror.
herfamilyfromoneyeartothenext,buthesendsthemChristmascards,andhe
hasn"tforgottenoneofMark"sseventeenbirthdays.LastweekMr.Brownhadquiteasurprise.Hedrovehomefromthebankattheusualtime;drivingneithertooslowlynortoofast,heparkedhiscarwherehealwaysparkedit,outofthewayofothercars,andhewentinsidetomakehiseveningmeal.Justthentherewasaknockatthedoor.Mr.Brownopenedthedoortofindapolicemanstandingonthedoorstep."WhathaveIdonewrong?"Mr.Brownaskedhimself."HaveIdrivenonthewrongsideoftheroad?Hastherebeensometroubleatthebank?HaveIforgottentopayanimportantbill?"
"Hello,uncle,"saidthepoliceman,"Myname"sMark."
Mr.Brown__________.查看材料
A.worksonhisowninabank
B.livesinabankandworksonhisown
C.byesbyhimselfandworksinabank
D.byeswithhissisterandworksbyhimself
9.38.Ifyousendyourfriendaletter,itseemsthathe______.A.willbegreatlyworriedB.willbeangryaboutitC.willawardyouD.willseeyouonpaper
10.Impliesbutnotstated:
A.Psychologistsdonotyetknowhowpeoplesee.
B.Thebestexperimentsarethoseinwhichallfactorsarecontrolled.
C.Thestudyofperceptionisgoingonnow.
D.Perceptiondoesnotinvolvepsychologicalfactors.
二、完型填空(10題)11.【C6】
A.whereB.becauseC.ifD.when
12.【C5】
A.helpB.satisfyC.demandD.take
13.【B13】
A.attendantB.keeperC.memberD.aide
14.【B17】
A.normallyB.regularlyC.usuallyD.often
15.51.()A.A.moreoldB.veryoldC.mucholderD.evenolder
16.26._______A.jokeB.moneyC.caseD.simple
17.(50)
A.AsB.UnlessC.OrD.But
18.23.A.toB.forC.thanD.in
19.(43)
A.customB.useC.traditionD.habit
20.【B18】
A.sothatB.untilC.lestD.although
三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.WewanttogetintotouchwithagoodshippingfirminLondon,suchas______.
A.youB.yoursC.yourD.yourself
22.Itis______formetocarry.
A.atooheavybag
B.tooaheavybag
C.tooheavyabag
D.tooheavybag
23.Mr.andMrs.Smitharesoexcitedtoday,fortheybought______yesterday.
A.manyfurnitures
B.somanyfurniture
C.quiteafewfurniture
D.alotoffurniture
24.Atthemeetingbothsidesexchangedtheirviewsonawide______oftopicstheywereinterestedin.
A.extentB.numberC.collectionD.range
25.Thatchildis_________takecareofhimself.A.A.enougholdto
B.enoughold
C.oldenough
D.old6noughto
26.Althoughthisdiseaseisincurableatpresent,theykeepexpecting______.
A.magicB.miraclesC.wondersD.wisdom
27.7.Itiswhatyoudoratherthanwhatyousay______matters.A.whatB.whenC.thatD.how
28.Generallyspeaking,allkindsofmaterialswillexpandwhenheatedbutwill______whencooled.A.A.contrastB.contractC.surviveD.return
29.Inthisbuildingeachapartmentcould______afamilyofsix.
A.houseB.coverC.makeD.include
30.OnAIDSDay,theministerofHealthDepartmentdemandedthattheproblems______paidspecialattentionto.
A.referredtobeing
B.referredtobe
C.refertobeing
D.refertobe
四、日常會(huì)話(huà)(2題)31.A.Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?
B.Shallwehavesomethingtoeat?
C.Seeyoulater.
D.if/whetherthereisarestaurantnearhere?
E.Sorrytohearthat.
F.Howfarisitfromhere?
G.Thankyou.
H.Wouldyouliketotry?
(LiMengandJohnhavejustfinishedswimming.)
LiMeng:Howniceandcoolthewateris!ButI'mfeelingabithungrynow.【56】
John:Soundsgood.
LiMeng:Doyouknow【57】
John:Yes,thereis.
LiMeng:【58】
John:It'sonlyfiveminutes'walk.Let'sgo.
LiMeng:Yeah,let'sgo.Oh,IalmostforgotmyCDplayer.
John:【59】
LiMeng:Popmusic.IoftenlistenwhenI'mnotbusy.Howaboutyou?
John:Lightmusic.Ithinkitcanrelaxmyself.【60】
LiMeng:Sure.
John:OK.IcanlendyousomeCDs.I'llbringthemtoourschooltomorrow.
(57)
32.(59)
五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100--120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61.一組外國(guó)人原打算在我市參觀期間去你校看一看,但因臨時(shí)有事不能去,請(qǐng)對(duì)你校布局予以介紹。注意:(1)敘述要有條理,方位清楚,要用一些方位詞。(2)題目:OurSchoolYard(3)在文中要提到教學(xué)樓,辦公樓,試驗(yàn)室,電教中心,圖書(shū)館,宿舍,食堂,操場(chǎng)等等。
六、寫(xiě)作(0題)34.Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:HasScienceMadeUsLazy.Youshouldwritenolessthan150wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below.
1.科技的發(fā)展對(duì)我們的生活產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響。
2.有人認(rèn)為科學(xué)的發(fā)展使人變懶了。
3.我的看法。
參考答案
1.B根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容,可知B項(xiàng)不正確,courttennis并不是MajorWalterWingfield發(fā)明的。
2.B55.第二段。原文是沒(méi)有人肯定他失聰?shù)恼嬲颍约簠s喜歡告訴別人這樣的故事。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。
3.D
4.D解析:從上下文進(jìn)行推測(cè)可知。
5.A解析:本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。從本文第二段倒數(shù)第三句中便找到答案。
6.C解析:參見(jiàn)句子:Wecalltheleftsidethe"educated"sideofthebrainandgenerally,inwesternsocieties,peoplehavedevelopedthissideofthebrainmorethantherightside.
7.A根據(jù)文章第二段第一句話(huà)和第二句話(huà)可知正確答案應(yīng)是A項(xiàng)。
8.C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】從第一段第四句“Mr.Brown"works
inabank,andlivesonhisown.”可知C項(xiàng)為正確答案。
9.D38.答案為D。根據(jù)題干找到第二段第一句,Afriendlyletterislikeavisitonpaper作出該項(xiàng)選擇。
10.B解析:本題屬推理分析題。文章第三段第二句已提示:心理學(xué)家所建立的實(shí)驗(yàn)室就是他們能控制所有因素的地方,也就是說(shuō),最好的實(shí)驗(yàn)就是能控制所有因素的地方。
11.D句意為:“當(dāng)他們饑餓時(shí),他們只有吃一點(diǎn)彩色的藥丸。”根據(jù)譯文,可知D項(xiàng)正確,when在這里引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。
12.B如何滿(mǎn)足睡眠需要是一個(gè)問(wèn)題,satisfy“滿(mǎn)意”符合邏輯關(guān)系。
13.D解析:attendant意為“仆人”;keeper可理解為“飼養(yǎng)員”,但是astudentkeeper容易被誤解為“收留學(xué)生的人”;aide有“助手”之義。作者一邊上學(xué),一邊在動(dòng)物園里打工,只能當(dāng)助手。
14.B解析:此句為現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),選regularly比較貼切。
15.C本題為形容詞比較級(jí)辨析題。比較級(jí)通常可以被much,still,alittle等詞所修飾。本句大意為:盡管她現(xiàn)在已大多了。
16.C的確,常常會(huì)有這種情況。
17.D解析:本題屬分析題。很明顯這句話(huà)和前面的Irememberyourticket,madam是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系。
18.C答案為C。從句中muchmore...可看出此處用形容詞比較級(jí)than。
19.C
20.A解析:本句為連接詞選擇題。sothat可引導(dǎo)表示目的的狀語(yǔ)從句;until引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,意為“到……為止”;lest引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句,意為“以免……”;although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,意為“盡管……還是”。
21.B解析:“你的”,且用名詞性物主代詞。
22.C解析:本句中含有結(jié)構(gòu)too...to。
23.D解析:本題測(cè)試名詞的數(shù)。furniture意為“家具”,不可數(shù)名詞。本句大意為:因?yàn)樽蛱熨I(mǎi)了許多家具,史密斯夫婦今天很興奮。
24.D解析:本題為詞義辨析題。extent常指“程度”,用于tosomeextent短語(yǔ)中;range常指“范圍,系列,一定的區(qū)域等”;collection常指“收藏品,搜集品”。本句大意為:在會(huì)議上雙方就他們感興趣的議題廣泛交換了意見(jiàn)。
25.D
26.B解析:expectmiracles意為“等待奇跡出現(xiàn)”。
27.C7.答案為C
你所做的比所說(shuō)的重要。這是個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,his...that...。
28.B熱漲冷縮。
29.A
30.B解析:demand后面的賓語(yǔ)從句中要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,結(jié)構(gòu)是should十動(dòng)詞原形,其中should可以省略;problems后面要用referredto作后置定語(yǔ)。
31.B
32.togoonreading
33.61.在描寫(xiě)文中,要把方位按一定的順序描寫(xiě)清楚,可用一些方位詞如:infrontof,behind,
beside,onbothsides,nextto等等。另外,校園的設(shè)施也要會(huì)講,如:教學(xué)樓theteachingbuilding,辦公樓teacher'sofficebuilding,試驗(yàn)室thelab,電教中心theAudiovisualCentre,圖書(shū)館thelibrary,宿舍dormitory,食堂canteen,操場(chǎng)theplayground等等。OurSchoolYardThisisamapofourschoolOurschoolislikeabeautifulgarden.Whenyouentertheschoolgate,awidetree-linedroadleadsyourighttothenine-storyclassroombuilding,wherewestudy.NexttotheclassroombuildingistheAudiovisualCentre,wherewecanwatchTVeveryevening.Oneithersideoftheschoolroad,thereisaflowerbedinwhichvariouskindsofflowersareinbloom.
Inthesoutheastofourschoolyardstandsourbeautifullibrarywithallkindsofbooksinit.Teachersandstudentsgothereenjoyingreadingintheirsparetime.Andinthenortheast,youcanfindthereachersofficebuilding.
Behindtheteachersofficebuildingisaplayground.
Besidetheplaygroundisanothernewly-builtbuilding—ourlab.Ifyougoalongtheroadbehindthelab,you'11arriveinthestudentlivingareawherethereareourdormitoriesandcanteens.Thelifeatourschoolisactive,joyfulandcolorful.Welcometoourschool.
34.HasScienceMadeUsLazyScienceandtechnologyhasgreatimpactonhumanlife.Thankstoalargenumberofinnovationsandinventionsmaniscapableofdoingmanythingswhichtheywouldneverhavethoughtofinthepast.Infactsciencehasnotonlychangedourlifestylebutalsoourwayofthinkingaswell.Thedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyhasprovidedgreatconvenienceandcom-fortbutsomepeopleworrythatsciencehasmademanlazierthanbefore.ForinstanceautomobilesdeprivemanofthefunofwalkingtheInternetispowerfulbutmanypeoplehatetohandwritealettertoexpresstheirfeelingsbecauseofthepowerfultool.Inmyeyessuchideashoweverareincompleteandprejudiced.Theadvancementofsciencemaymakeus"lazy"physicallybuteventhisisnotnecessarilythecase.Afterallitisuptoourselveswhethertotakearideinsteadofautomobiles.Actuallyitissciencethatleadstoopen-mindednesswhichinturnresultsinmorewonderfulideasandinventions.Thussciencedoesnotmakeuslazy.Insteadsciencemakesusactivebothphysicallyandmentally.Wehavebeenbenefitingmuchfromthedevelopmentofscience.HasScienceMadeUsLazyScienceandtec
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