2021年河南省商丘市【成考專升本】英語(yǔ)真題二卷(含答案)

2021年河南省商丘市【成考專升本】英語(yǔ)真題二卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Humanneedsseemendless.Theymightberegardedasmakingupseverallevels.Whenthereisenoughmoneytosatisfyonelevelofneeds,anotherlevelappears.Thefirstandmostbasiclevelofneedsinvolvesfood.Oncethislevelissatisfied,thesecondlevelofneeds,clothingandsomesortofshelter,appears.BytheendofWorldWarII,theseneedsweresatisfiedforagreatmajorityofAmericans.Thenathirdlevelappeared.Itincludedsuchitemsasautomobilesandnewhouses.By1957or1958thisthirdlevelofneedswasfairlywellsatisfied.Then,inthelate1950s,afourthlevelofneedsappeared:the"life-enriching"level.Whiletheotherlevelsinvolvephysicalsatisfaction,thatis,thefeeding,comfort,safety,andtransportation,thislevelstressesmentalneedsforrecognition,achievement,andhappiness.Itincludesavarietyofgoodsandservices.Amongthemarevacationtrips,thebestmedicalanddentalcare,andrecreation.Alsoincludedherearefancygoodsandthelateststylesinclothing.Onthefourthlevel,alotofmoneyisspentonservices,whileonthefirstthreelevelsmoreisspentongoods.Afifthlevelwouldprobablyinvolveneedsthatcanbeachievedbestbycommunityaction.Consumersmaybespendingmoreontaxestopayforgovernmentactionagainstdisease,ignorance,crime,andprejudice.Afterfillingourstomachs,ourclothesclosets,ourgarages,ourteeth,andourminds,wenowmayseektoensurethehealth,safety,andleisuretoenjoymorefullythegoodthingsonthefirstfourlevels.

Accordingtothepassage,manwillbegintothinkaboutsuchneedsashousingandclothingonlywhen______.

A.hehassavedupenoughmoney

B.hehasgrowndissatisfiedwithhissimpleshelter

C.hehassatisfiedhishunger

D.hehaslearnedtobuildhouses

2.WhichoneofthefollowingmayNOTbeasymptomofcultureshock?A.A.youdon'tknowhowtoexpressyourgratitude.

B.Youdon'tknowhowtogreetotherpeople.

C.Yousuddenlyforgetwhatawordmeans.

D.Youdon'tunderstandwhyaforeignershrugs.

3.Sundaydinneris______.

A.adinnerintheevening

B.abignoonmeal

C.abigmealonSunday

D.asupperonSunday

4.Byactingasacasemanager,LeeWildescan______.

A.senddrugsonordertoasmallgroupofpeople

B.senddrugsandhopesthatrightpeoplegetthem

C.sendwhateverdrugshegetsfromclinics

D.writehisownprescriptions

5.PeoplegaveUpgoldandsilvercoinsbecause______.

A.theyweretooheavy

B.theywouldbeforfutureuse

C.theywereeasytoslipoff

D.theywereuseless

6.Whatdoautomakersblamefortherebeingfewelectriccarsnowontheroad?

A.Thepriceofgas.

B.Themandate.

C.Theconditionsoftheroads:

D.Thebatteries.

7.Peopleliketogoshoppinginsupermarketsbecause______.

A.theyarequitehuge

B.thereisalmosteverythingyouneedinthem

C.theyareconvenientlyfound

D.theyoftencloselate

8.Ahackeris______.

A.someonewhobreaksintoandusessomeoneelse'scomputer

B.someonewhobreakscommercials

C.someonewhofixessomeoneelse'scomputer

D.someonewhodoesnotknowaboutcomputers

9.Thewarmingweatherofthepasthundredyearsmay______.

A.beginB.endC.beanothericeageD.start

10.Accordingtothepassage,coinsoncehadrealvalueascurrencybecausethey______.

A.representedagreatimprovementoverbarter

B.permittedeasytransportationofwealth

C.weremadeofpreciousmetals

D.couldbecomecollector"sitems

二、完型填空(10題)11.Abathat【C14】______,neitherhotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,A.anytimeB.bedtimeC.midnightD.lunchtime

12.

13.根據(jù)下列材料回答下列各題。

ResearchshowsthatByusingcomputers，studentsBecomeBetterproblemsolversandBet—tercommunicators．Overanetwork，using___21___andsharingflies，studentshavethechancetocollaborateandwork___22___withotherclassmates，peers，andteachers．Networkingelec—tronicallycan23learnerscreate，analyze，andproduceinformationandideasmore24andefficiently．Networkingpeople“puttheinspiringandusablesetoftools___25___reachofthemassofcomputer___26___，empoweringthemto___27___BeyondsimplyprocessinginformationtoDesign，publish，andexpress”(Mello，1996)．Throughthis___28___electronicaccesstotheworldaroundthem，students’socialawarenessand___29___increase．Networking___30___themfromthelimitationsof___31___writingtoolsthatofteninhibitandrestrictwritingprocesses．Learningisthen___32___fromatraditionalpassive—listeningexercisetoanexperi-enceofDiscovery，exploration，andexcitement．StudentscanBeginto___33___theirfullpoten—tialwhen__34__areempoweredtocontributeandcollaborateasateamtoaccomplishtheirwritingtasks35effectively．

21.（）A.A.1etterB.e-mailC.bookD.message

14.

6

disadvantageisthatmobilephonesmakeuslosegoodhabits，A.OtherB.OneotherC.TheotherD.Another

15.________查看材料

A.seatB.seatingC.sittingD.sit

16.31.A.littleB.fewC.muchD.many

17.And【C11】______dowecallwhenthereisanemergencyA.howB.whereC.whatD.who

18.【B2】

A.timeB.periodC.sightD.event

19.(38)

A.hopingB.tohopeC.hopeD.hoped

20.theydoit【C14】______welland1supportthem,A.extremelyB.speciallyC.surprisinglyD.particularly

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Don’tshoutinthemeetingroom，_________?

A.shouldyouB.willyouC.canyouD.couldyou

22.Marysawherson_________thepianowhenshecametotheroom．

A.playingB.playC.playedD.toCay

23.Mostofthehouseworkwasdonebytwomembersofthefamily,mysisterand______.

A.meB.IC.myselfD.mine

24.Havingenteredtheroom,littleHansnoticedmanyofthevillagers______atthebackoftheclassroom.

A.seatB.seatedC.seatingD.toseat

25.Thechildhidhimselfbehindhismother'sskirt,______hewasafraidofthedog.

A.forB.andC.butD.or

26.Formorethanthirtyyearsthestatue________millionsofforeignpeoplearrivingbyshiptoliveintheUnitedStates.

A.welcomeB.welcomesC.welcomingD.welcomed

27.7.Weareusingupournaturalresourcestooquicklyandatthesametimeweare______ourenvironmentwithdangerouschemicals.

A.protectingB.savingC.pollutingD.fighting

28.Theboy______fatherisafamousscientisthaswontheprize.

A.who'sB.whichC.thatD.whose

29.______fortheworstinadvanceandyouwon'tbedisappointed.

A.PrepareB.WhenpreparingC.HavingpreparedD.Ifyouprepare

30.9.Theboatsailedslowly,keeping______tothecoastasthemaninitwasafraidof______thedirection.A.close,lostB.close,losingC.next,losingD.closely,lost

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.58.____________A.Hardlyever.

B.Nowonderyoulooksowell.

C.Followmyadvice.

D.I'msure.

E.Doyouwanttogowithme?

F.Righton!

G.Haveaniceday.

H.That'stoobad.

32.(61)

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120wordsbasedonthetopicWhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

China.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．外籍學(xué)生(foreignstudents)如何適應(yīng)中國(guó)生活1)外籍學(xué)生必須要有接納不同文化、不同觀念的開闊胸襟。2)勤練語(yǔ)言，與當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)生交流，尊重對(duì)方意見。3)俗話說(shuō)要“人鄉(xiāng)隨俗”。

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterinabout100~120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

假如你是李明，由于生病住進(jìn)了醫(yī)院。在醫(yī)院里，得到了劉醫(yī)生對(duì)你的及時(shí)治療與幫助，目前已康復(fù)出院。寫一封感謝信，對(duì)劉醫(yī)生表示感謝。信件應(yīng)包括以下內(nèi)容：

(1)指出對(duì)方幫助了自己，表示感謝；

(2)展開敘述對(duì)方怎樣幫助了自己；

(3)表示希望可以做些事情來(lái)回報(bào)對(duì)方。

參考答案

1.C根據(jù)文中第二段所說(shuō)，先填飽肚子才能想到保暖：衣物和遮蔽之所。C項(xiàng)是正確的。

2.C本題為細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。從第二段第二句“Those材signsareasfollowing：whentoshakehandsandwhattosaywhenmeetpeople，Whenandhowtogivetips，howtomakepurchases，whentoacceptandrefuseinvitations，whentotakestatementsseriouslyandwhennot”可知，文化沖突會(huì)使我們不知所措。而C項(xiàng)卻不是文化沖突所造成的。

3.B解析：參見句子：Somepeoplehave"Sundaydinner".Thisisanespeciallybignoonmeal.

4.A解析：見原文倒數(shù)第三、第四段。LeeWildes每年都去非洲幫助那里的患者。不過(guò)他只能救濟(jì)很少的人。

5.A解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第四段第五句已明確點(diǎn)明。

6.D解析：參見倒數(shù)第二段：汽車制造商抱怨電池消耗得很快，而電池很貴。

7.B

8.A解析：見原文第一段。黑客闖入其他人的計(jì)算機(jī)造成計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)癱瘓。

9.B解析：參見句子：Recentresearchsuggeststhatthewarmingtrend(傾向)ofthepasthundredyearsorsomaybecomingtoanend．其中，cometoanend=end。

10.C根據(jù)文中第一段第二句中“sincetheywerepiecesofraremetal”指出，硬幣正是因?yàn)樗鼈冏陨淼膬r(jià)值因此被用作貨幣的。

11.B睡前洗個(gè)澡，不冷不熱，保持體溫溫度即可。因此答案應(yīng)是B項(xiàng)。

12.C此處的意思是“在那3個(gè)月期間”，空格位于句首，需要大寫第一字母。

13.B

14.Danother表示除了已有的，另外的一個(gè)。other表示同一集體內(nèi)的其他的。手機(jī)還有一個(gè)弊端是讓人丟棄好的習(xí)慣。

15.C固定用法題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】此處意為：看到兩個(gè)學(xué)生坐在草地上。seesb．doingsth．看見某人正在做某事：當(dāng)人作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，seat只能用分詞形式seated。

16.C31．導(dǎo)致心臟疾病肯定是因?yàn)檫@種東西太多。膽固醇為不可數(shù)名詞。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

17.D此處問(wèn)“當(dāng)一個(gè)緊急情況發(fā)生時(shí)，我們將召喚誰(shuí)”，選疑問(wèn)代詞who。

18.C解析：atfirstsight表“乍一眼見到”，固定用法。

19.A

20.Aextremely是“極其．非常”的意思。此處贊揚(yáng)警察的工作做得很好。

21.B

22.A

23.A解析：mysisterandme同為介詞賓語(yǔ)twomembers的同位語(yǔ)，故選用賓格形式。

24.B解析：seat為及物動(dòng)詞，故需要用seated。

25.A解析：因?yàn)榍昂缶浯嬖谝蚬P(guān)系，所以只能選連詞for，故答案為A。

26.D這句話講的是已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。【句子大意】30多年了，這尊雕像迎接了數(shù)百萬(wàn)的外國(guó)人乘船來(lái)到美國(guó)居住。

27.Cpollute意為“污染”。

28.D解析：所屬格表示“誰(shuí)的”。其父為著名科學(xué)家的男孩贏得了獎(jiǎng)金。

29.A解析：祈使句和and連用相當(dāng)于條件狀語(yǔ)從句，其余選項(xiàng)都不能與and連用。故答案選A。

30.B9．答案為B

參考譯文：由于這個(gè)劃小船的男人怕迷失方向，所以他保持接近河岸，航行得很慢。第一個(gè)空是區(qū)分close和next與to的搭配，closeto表示“接近”'而nextto表示“緊挨著，緊靠著”。第二個(gè)空是要選用動(dòng)名詞losing作of的賓語(yǔ)。

31.F上一句Alison說(shuō)：不要找借口了。如果你真想鍛煉的話，你總能找到時(shí)間的。58空是Peter對(duì)此句的回答。選F．Righton：(你說(shuō)的沒(méi)錯(cuò))符合上下文的意思。

32.A

33.61．短文寫作一般給出題目，或規(guī)定情景，或要求看圖表作文，或給出關(guān)鍵詞，或給出每一段的段首句，要求考生能夠正確表達(dá)思想，語(yǔ)義連貫，無(wú)重大語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤，書寫工整。寫作內(nèi)容包括日常生活和一般常識(shí)。段首句作文要把主題句用簡(jiǎn)潔的語(yǔ)言表達(dá)出來(lái)，再通過(guò)二、三句事例對(duì)主題句進(jìn)行擴(kuò)展，句子結(jié)構(gòu)要多樣化，句子間正確使用一些承接詞，使句子銜接自然。結(jié)尾句通常對(duì)段落進(jìn)行總結(jié)。本文要點(diǎn)：適應(yīng)getusedto，調(diào)整adjustoneselfto，思想開放open-minded，表達(dá)expressoneself。WhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

ChinaStudyingin

China,anyforeignstudentisverylikelytocomeuponsomethinghefindsithardtoadjusthimselfto,particularlyasfarascultureisconcerned.

HeshouldtrytogetusedtotheChinesewayoflivingwithaviewtoyieldingmorefruitfulresults.Heshould,firstofall,haveagodcommandofbothspokenandwrittenChinese,whichwillenablehimtofullyexpresshimself.Next,hemustexposehimselfasoftenaspossibletonativestudentssoastolearnofthevaluesChinesehold.Eastbutnottheleast,hemuststayopen-minded,housingdifferentviewpoints,dealingwithpeoplemodestly.Asthesayinggoes,

"Whenin

Rome,doastheRomansdo.”Thisiswhataforeignstudentshoulddotostudyin

China.

34.Feb.202006DearDoctorLiuIamthepatientwholeftyourhospitallastweekandIamwritingtoextendmysincerethankstoyouforthecarefultreatmentandattendanceyougavemewhenIwasinhospital.AfterIhadbeensenttothehospitalthatnightIwasgivenatimelyoperationbyyou.Itwasthisthatsavedmylife.Inthefollowingdaysyoutookgoodcareofme