備考2023年山東省德州市【成考專升本】英語真題一卷（含答案）

備考2023年山東省德州市【成考專升本】英語真題一卷（含答案）學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.

第46題Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatearlyhistoriansofwomen’slaborintheUnitedStatespaidlittleattentiontowomen’semploymentintheservicesectoroftheeconomybecause________．

A.fewerwomenfoundemploymentintheservicesectorthaninfactorywork

B.thewagespaidtoworkersintheservicesectorweremuchlowerthanthosepaidintheindustrialsector

C.women’semploymentintheservicesectortendedtobemuchmoreshort—termthaninfactorywork

D.employmentintheservicesectorseemedtohavemuchincommonwiththeunpaidworkassociatedwithhomemaking

2.Agoodtitleforthispassagewouldbe______.

A.LifeinEarlyAmerica

B.WhatHappenstotheBrokenhearted

C.TheHistoryoftheTomato

D.VegetablesinOurDiet

3.PassageFourItis2a．m．YoutooktoolongoverDinner，thecoastisstillacoupleofhundredkilometersawayanditisessentialtogetthatearlymorningferry．Andyourcarradiatorpipehassplit．Attimeslikethat，theDocumentsmakingupyourinsurancekitlyinginthefrontofyourearseemuseless．Thenearestphonewaspassedthreekilometersback，anditwouldbereasonabletoex．pectsomeDelayingettingbreakdownassistancewhenyouhavefinallyphonedthrough．

Ifontheotherhand，youvegotaspareinthecar，fiveminutesworkshouldseeyouonyourwayagain．ThemajorityofbreakdownsDoinvolveminorandeasilychangedparts．Afewbasictoolsandtherightmixofspalesarewellworththespacetheytakeup．Buttosortoutwhichonesaremostlikelytobeneeded，andtobuythem，咖beexpensive．

Thatiswhythemotoringorganizationshavecomeupwithrentalkits．Forabout50penceaday(slightlymoretonon-members)theywillsupplyaboxedrangeofsparesforagivencar．Onreturningthekitthemotoristpaysforanythatareused，plusasmallfeeforrepacking．Depositsareabout￡20．

Itismuchbetter，however，toreducetheriskofbreakdownsbyseeingthatyourcarisproperlyservicedbeforesettingout．ParticularlywhenDrivingathighspeedoverlongDistancesinhotweather．

Finally，itmakessensetopurchaseasafetytriangleandanemergencyplasticwindscreenbeforeleaving．MakesureallyourfellowtravellersknowwhereyourDocumentsare；giveoneasparesetofkeys，andslipintothebackofyourwalletalargebanknotefortheemergencieswhereacreditcardwon’tDo．

InordertoavoidDisasteritwouldbewise_________．

A.tospendfiveminutescheckingthecarbeforeyouleave

B.tocarrysomeemergencyspareswithyou

C.tobuyacheapsetofsparesbeforeleaving

D.topreventallbreakdownsfromhappening

4.Theunderlinedwords"resortedto"mean______.

A.stoppeddoingsomething

B.gaveup

C.turnedtosomethingelseforhelp

D.wentonwith

5.Internet-addictedjobseekersmaybepartlythecauseofthefactthatitistakingtheunemployed23%longertofindanewpositionthanittookduringtherecession(經濟蕭條),whenthe“benefits”ofonlinejobsearchingwereunavailable.“AgrowingnumberofunemployedAmericanswastetimebrowsing(瀏覽)theestimated4,000to5,000onlinejobsites,fillingthemwithresumes,andthenwaitingforreplies.Itiscommonforlong-timejoblessness,”arguesProfessorJohnA.Challenger.AlthoughtheInternethasthepotentialtobeveryusefulforjobseekersandithasbecometheprimarytoolformany,Challengerbelievesthatitshouldbeconsideredsecondarytobetraditionaltechniqueofmeetingwould-beemployersinperson.

Inadditiontoslowingjobsearchefforts,theInternetismakingthehiringprocesslongerfortheemployer.Inasurveyof5,000hiringmanagersbyanonlineresumesite,72%saidthatamajorityoftheresumestheyreceivedinresponsetoanonlinejobpostingdidnotmatchtheposition’sdescription.

“Themoreunrelatedresumesmanagershavetogothroughinordertoselectthefewtobringinforinterviews,thelongerittakestofilltheposition,”pointsoutChallenger.“Oneresultofthishasbeentheincreaseduseofscreeningsoftwarebyemployers.Thiswillmakeitevenmoredifficultforjobseekersgettheirresumesinfrontofthehiringexecutiveforaninterview.”

“AllofthisisnottosaythattheInternethasnotrevolutionizedjobhunting.IthascertainlymadeiteasierforsomeoneinSanFrancisco,forexample,tosearchforjobopeninginMiami.Inaddition,theabilitytoconductkeywordsearcheshavereducestheamountoftimeittakestofindthetypeofpositionapersonisseeking.”

“JobseekersmustlearnhowtousetheInternetasatool,ratherthanjustreplyingonitasameansfor4submittingelectronicresumes,”concludesChallenger.Accordingtothepassage,thecomingofonlinejobsearchingbrings______.A.A.longerwaitingtimefortheunemployed

B.longercomputertechnologytrainingforthejobsearchers

C.moreunemploymentthroughouttheU.S.A.

D.morejobopportunitiesintheInternetworld

6.WhenStanSovemcallsthespottedowl,______.

A.amouseappears

B.thespottedowlignoreshim

C.nooneanswers

D.barredowlsappear

7.SomestudentsareenthusiasticforpositionsinStudentorganizationsprobablybecause______.

A.theyhatetheconstantpressureandstrainoftheirstudy

B.theywill,thenbeabletostaylongerintheuniversity

C.suchpositionshelpthemgetbetterjobs

D.suchpositionsareusuallywellpaid

8.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Nadiawasbetteratmathsthanotherstudents.

B.Nadiafoundsomeofthemathsquestionsdifficult.

C.Nadiawasencouragedtoanswerquestionsinclass.

D.Nadiaunderstoodthemathsteacherbetterthanotherteachers.

9.ThekeywordinParagraph4is______.

A.barriersB.ignoranceC.disabilityD.prejudice

10.Althoughwealldependontheresourcesofnatureforoursurvival______.

A.industrialproductsarereplacingallournaturalresources

B.itisonlyonislandsthatnaturesurvives

C.wehaveforgottenwhatouroriginalcountrysidelookedlike

D.wehaveallowedareasofcountrysidetobespoiltbyindustrialdevelopment

二、完型填空(10題)11.(46)

A.wildB.politeC.quietD.noisy

12.(52)

A.YetB.ThenC.AsD.So

13.【B18】

A.mouthB.toneC.headD.tongue

14.26._______A.wiserauitude

B.mostwiseattitude

C.wiserofattitudes

D.wisestofattitudes

15.(37)

A.spotB.locateC.knowD.recognize

16.(85)

A.causeB.violateC.killD.damage

17.【B7】

A.nearB.sinceC.towardsD.till

18.(83)

A.generousB.honestC.friendlyD.modest

19.(51)

A.thatB.whoC.whenD.which

20.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby【C15】______A.thesleeperB.adoctorC.achildD.parents

三、詞匯與結構(10題)21.12.—Howdeliciousthefishis!—ButIdon'tthinkitis

_______whatIcookedyesterday.A.asbetterasB.aswellasC.betterthanD.nobetterthan

22."Mustwehandinourexercise-booksnow?""No,you______.

A.mustn'tB.don'tC.needn'tD.can't

23.Whatwemustdonow______makeacarefulinvestigationonthecircumstances.

A.areB.isC.istoD.wereto

24.whicnofthesetrainsistheone_________goestoNanjing?

A.thatB.ofwhichC.oftheseD.which

25.DoesJohnknowanyotherforeignlanguages______French?

A.exceptB.butC.besidesD.beside

26.______isafactwithoverallpubicawareness.

A.Smokingtobeharmfultohealth

B.Thatsmokingisharmfultohealth

C.Tosmokeisharmfultohealth

D.Itisharmfultohealthtosmoke

27.Heworks_____.

A.aloneB.lonelyC.loneD.lonesome

28.19.Igottothecinemaandsawthatthefilm______.A.alreadystartedB.hadalreadystartedC.startsD.hadbeenstarted

29.IfI______getbacktoLondonintime,I'lldefinitelycome.

A.canB.couldC.wouldbeabletoD.willbeableto

30.12.TheywantedtogototheFrenchrestaurant______theyhaddinnerthedaybeforeyesterday.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where

四、日常會話(2題)31.Max:WhynotePeter:Well,Iseldomhavechances

(57)

.

32.PickouttheappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguesbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

A.IenjoyP.E.atschool.B.Ilikebasketball.

C.Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike,then?D.Becauseit'sexciting.

E.Frequency.It'sanactionmovieandit'sinteresting.F.Oh,Ilikecomedies,too.

G.Sorry.Idon't.Iwanttogotoamovie.H:Idon'tlikewatchingmovies.

Dave:Whatsportsdoyoulike?

Rita:Ilikebasketball.

Dave:Whydoyoulikeit?

Rita:【56】

Dave:Doyouwanttoplayitnow?

Rita:【57】

Dave:Whatmovie?

Rita:【58】

Dave:ButIdon'tthinkso.Actionmoviesareusuallyboringandscary.

Rita:【59】

Dave:Ilikecomedies.

Rita:【60】

(57)

五、書面表達(0題)33.假定你是中國文化知識大賽組委員會主席李華，寫信祝賀參賽選手JohnSmith獲得本次

大賽一等獎，并通知其以下事項：

1．出席12月10日晚在北京友誼賓館舉行的慶祝晚會。2．贏得了免費中國10Et游。

3．如果能夠參加旅游，應將信中所附表格填好，并準備好護照（passport）。組委會將負責

其他相關事宜。

注音．詞數為100左右

October17th，2012

DearMr．JohnSmith，

Sincerelyyours，

LiHuaChair

CommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest

六、寫作(0題)34.你(LiYuan)的生日就要到了，寫封信邀請朋友參加你的生日聚會。信的內容包括：

(1)告知對方聚會的具體時間、地點。

(2)到達聚會地點的行車路線及便利的交通工具。

參考答案

1.D本題和上題的根據同出一處，根據上題答案，選項D正確，服務行業(yè)之所以所以少受早期歷史學家關注，是因為它看上去和婦女無報酬的家務勞動太相像。

2.C解析：從loveapple到tomato，從最初的納華族到世界各地，從無人敢嘗到最普通的食物，文章講了西紅柿的歷史。選項C是正確的。

3.B

4.C解析：本題為詞匯知識考查題。題中resortedto為關鍵詞。首先從文章中搜索出resortedto所在位置，然后借助上下文進行推敲、猜測。第3段第1、2句講工會努力通過bargaining改變現狀，如果不成，工會就會resortedtostrikes。依照上下文推斷resortedto為“求助，訴諸”等意思。故C項是正確答案。而A停止，B放棄，D繼續(xù)都不符合邏輯推理。

5.A

6.D解析：參見第一段：當Stan叫作記號的貓頭鷹時，出現的卻是barredowl。

7.C解析：細節(jié)辨認題。根據第二段“Astudentwhohasheldoneofthesepositionsofauthorityismuchrespectedanditwillbeofbenefittohimlaterinhiscareer"可得出正確答案為C。

8.A解析：由后三段可知，納迪亞的數學非常好，她“handledeveryquestiontheteachergaveher”。

9.A

10.D解析：文章末尾講到“自然環(huán)境區(qū)已縮小成大片污染地帶中的小島”，說明鄉(xiāng)村地帶受工業(yè)發(fā)展的破壞，與D項符合。

11.A解析：通過Onlythenewpeoplestayedupormissedclass可以確定A選項wild，意思是“為所欲為”。D選項noisy的意思是“嘈雜的”，與題無關，故不用。

12.D解析：我們面對緊急情況時總是找警察，表示順承關系應該用so。

13.D解析：本題表面上看是詞義的辨析，但也考查考生從篇章水平上理解文章意思的能力。因為，在這里mouth和tongue都能用，但小孩嘗的巧克力太少，以至于只能使甜味傳遍舌頭而不是整個嘴巴。

14.D

15.D

16.B解析：violate冒犯，侵擾；cause引起；kill殺害；damage毀壞。

17.D

18.B解析：honest誠實的，誠信的。由后面一句，我們家每次都會還清債務，可以推知。

19.D

20.B從生活常識了解到藥物不可自己亂吃，尤其是“安眠藥”，只有在醫(yī)生的建議下才可服用安眠藥。故選adoctor。

21.C參考譯文：——這條魚多么可口啊!——但我不認為它比我昨天做得好。as…as中間為原級而非比較級，填空中為賓補，應為形容詞，根據語境應用better而不是它的否定。

22.C解析：must表“必須”時，反義詞為“不必要”，即選項C。

23.C

24.A

25.C解析：介詞except和besides的意思都是“除了”，但是用法不同，except的含意是“從整體里減去一部分”，著重于“排除在外”，而besides指“除……外，另外還有”，著重“另外還有”。But的用法和except近似，但常用于表示一個例外，根據題意，答案是C項。句意為：“約翰除了法語還懂其他的外語嗎?”

26.B

27.A解析：alone意為“獨立，獨自”；lonely意為“孤獨的，荒涼的”；lone意為“孤獨的，寂寞的”：lonesome意為“孤單的”。根據題意，應是獨自一個人工作。

28.B電影開始在他到達之前，時態(tài)應早于過去時。我趕到電影院，電影已經開始了。

29.A解析：一般條件句，對事實的估計。主句用將來時，條件從句用一般現在時。選項A是正確的。

30.D12．答案為D

他們想去前天去過的那家法國餐館。先行詞theFrenchrestaurant在定語從句中做狀語，只有關系副詞where能做引導詞。

31.D麥克斯；為什么不找機會?彼得：我很少見到英國人。

32.D

33.Onepossi