英語七年級(jí)英語上冊閱讀理解100及答案

英語七年級(jí)英語上冊閱讀理解100及答案一、七年級(jí)英語上冊閱讀理解專項(xiàng)目練習(xí)(含答案解析)1.閱讀理解Hi,rmJohn.Istudyinamiddleschool.Everymorning,IgetupathalfpastsixandIgotoschoolatseven.Lessonsbeginateight.Wehavefourlessonsinthemorningandthreelessonsintheafternoon.Englishismyfavouritelesson,becauseweoftenplaygamesintheEnglishclass.Ihavelunchatschool.IliketheschoollunchandIalwayshavericewithmeatandvegetables.AfterlunchIoftentalkwithmyclassmates.Intheafternoon,lessonsstartatoneo'clockandfinishatfouro'clock.Iplaygameswithmyfriendsafterschoolandthengohomeathalfpastfour.Iworkhardeveryday.Intheevening,Idomyhomeworkandreadbooks.Atnineo'clockIgotobed.I'mreallybusyeverydaybutIlikeit.WhattimedoesJohngotoschool?At6.30a.m.B.At7.00a.m.C.At8.00a.m.D.At8.30a.m.Whatlessondoeshelikebest?English.B.Maths.C.Chinese.D.MusicWhatdoesheoftendoafterlunch?Playinggames.B.Chattingwithhisclassmates.C.Havingarest.D.Playingballs.Wheredoeshedohishomework?A.Intheclassroom.B.Intheschool.C.Athome.D.Athisclassmate'shome.【答案】(1)BTOC\o"1-5"\h\zABC【解析】【分析】本文講述了John的日常。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Igotoschoolatseven，可知約翰早上7點(diǎn)去上學(xué)，故選B。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Englishismyfavouritelesson可知他最喜歡英語課,故選A。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)AfterlunchIoftentalkwithmyclassmates可知午飯后他經(jīng)常和他的同學(xué)聊天，故選B。推理題。根據(jù)Intheevening,Idomyhomeworkandreadbooks.Atnineo'clockIgotobed晚上，我做作業(yè)和看書。九點(diǎn)鐘我上床睡覺，可知在家做作業(yè)，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。2?閱讀理解""Joe,youareaveryolddog,"saidpolicemanFred."Todayisyourbirthdayagain.Irememberyouwere14yearsoldlastyear.Butyouarestillthebestpolicedogintheworld!""ARF!ARF!"barkedJoe.""Youarewelcome,"saidFred."Nowlet'sgetyourbirthdaydinner.Showmewhereyouwanttoeat.JoeledFreddownthestreet.Goodsmellscamefromalltheeatingplaces.ButJoewanderedon閑逛.Atlasthestoppedatasmallplace.Hesmelledaroundthedoor.Thenhepushedthedooropen.""Isthiswhereyouwanttoeat?"askedFred.ButJoedidnotbarkananswer.Heputhisnosetothefloorandranacrosstheroom.Thenhejumpedonamanatatable!""Goodboy,Joe!"saidFred.JoeandFredhavelookedfortherobberfortenyears."Andnowyouhavefoundhim!"JoeandFredtooktherobbertothepolicestation.ThenFredsaid,""Allright,Joe,youhavedoneyourwork.Welldone!Congratulations.Nowdoyouwantthatbirthdaydinner?""ARF!"barkedJoe,""ARF!ARF!"""Let'sgo,"saidFred."I'mhungry,too."HowoldisJoe?Fifteen.B.Five.C.Thirteen.D.Fourteen.HowmanyyearshavethepoliceandJoelookedfortherobber?TOC\o"1-5"\h\zA.13.B.10.C.6.D.7.Inthestory,Joesays""ARF!ARF!"twice.Thefirsttimehemeans"""".A.Hello!Howareyou?B.Thankyou.C.Oh.No.I'mnotagooddog.D.I'msorrytohearthat.FredwantstogiveJoeadinnerbecause.A.it'sJoe'sbirthdayB.todayisFred'sbirthdayC.FredfoundaneatingplaceD.JoecaughttherobberJoeisgreat,isn'the?A.Yes,heis.B.No,heisn't.C.Yes,heisn't.D.No,heis.【答案】(1)ATOC\o"1-5"\h\zBBAA【解析】【分析】本文講述了警犬Joe在生日當(dāng)天幫助抓到了已經(jīng)通緝了10年的犯人的故事。推理題。根據(jù)Irememberyouwere14yearsoldlastyear我記得你去年14歲可知Joe15歲，故選Ao細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)JoeandFredhavelookedfortherobberfortenyears可知警察和喬找強(qiáng)盜已經(jīng)有10年了，故選Bo推理題。根據(jù)Youarewelcome不用謝，可知第一次ARF!ARF的意思是謝謝你故選Bo推理題。根據(jù)現(xiàn)在讓我們?yōu)槟銣?zhǔn)備生日晚餐。告訴我你想去哪里吃飯現(xiàn)在讓我們?yōu)槟銣?zhǔn)備生日晚餐。告訴我你想去哪里吃飯可知弗雷德想請喬吃飯，因?yàn)槟翘焓荍oe的生日，故選Ao細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)youhavedoneyourwork.Welldone!Congratulations你已經(jīng)完成了你的工作。干得好。恭喜可知喬很棒，故用肯定回答，故選Ao【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。3閱讀理解Cathy,Judy,BellaandEllenarefourgoodfriendsinMaryland,theUSA.Theygotothesameschoolandalwaysstaytogether.However,theyaregoingtospendthissummerholidayindifferentplaces.EllenisgoingtovisithergrandparentsinGreece.Judyplanstostayathomeandworkinanice-creamshop.Bellawill（將）gotoafootballclubinMexico,andCathyhastovisitheruncleinSouthCalifornia.Beforeleaving（離開），thefourgirlsgoshoppingtogether,andtheyfindanicepairofjeansinashop.Totheirsurprise,thejeansftallofthem,sotheybuythejeansandcallthemtheTravellingJeans.Theywanttosharethejeansandtheirdifferentstoriesinthecomingsummer.Theyhaveagoodidea.Everyonecanwearthejeansforsomedays,andthensendthemtothenextone.Itwillmakethemfeelliketheyarealwaystogether.Whatalovelyideaitis!（1）WherewillJudybeinthesummer?InMaryland.B.InGreece.C.InMexico.D.InSouthCalifornia.（2）WhatwillCathydothissummer?A.Visithergrandparents.B.Stayathome.C.Playfootball.D.Visitheruncle（3）Wheredothegirlsfindthejeans?A.InBella'shouse.B.InEllen'shouse.r、.4-rn~ri_t,,,,C.Atashow.D.Inashop.（4）乂中加卜劃線單詞的中乂意思是“”。A.修改B.出售C.分享D.保存（5）Whichisthebesttitle（標(biāo)題）ofthepassage?A.AhappysummerB.TheTravellingJeansC.AlovelygirlD.Agreattripplan【答案】（1）ATOC\o"1-5"\h\z（2）D（3）D（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：凱西、朱蒂、貝拉和愛倫是美國馬里蘭州的四個(gè)好朋友，他們上的是同一所學(xué)校，他們總是在一起。然而，他們會(huì)在不同的地方度過這個(gè)暑假。臨行前她們在一家商店里買了一條漂亮的牛仔褲，稱之為旅行牛仔褲。他們想要在這個(gè)暑假里分享這條牛仔褲和不同的故事。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中的句子"Cathy,Judy,BellaandEllenarefourgoodfriendsinMaryland,theUSA.Judyplanstostayathomeandworkinanice-creamshop.”可知，夏天朱迪就在馬里蘭，故答案為A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中的句子"andCathyhastovisitheruncleinSouthCalifornia.”可知，凱西今年夏天要去看望她的叔叔，故答案為D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中的句子"Beforeleaving（離開）,thefourgirlsgoshoppingtogether,andtheyfindanicepairofjeansinashop.”可知，女孩們在商店里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一條好看的牛仔褲，故答案為D。

（4）詞義猜測題。前文提到女孩們在商店里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一條好看的牛仔褲，在結(jié)合后面的句子"Theyhaveagoodidea.Everyonecanwearthejeansforsomedays,andthensendthemtothenextone.”可知，四個(gè)女孩是在共享這條牛仔褲，故答案為C。（5）主旨大意題。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知，四個(gè)女孩是好朋友，平時(shí)總是在一起，今年夏天打算到不同的地方去度假，她們打算用共享旅行牛仔褲的方式讓她們感覺始終在一起，牛仔褲在短文中起到一條紐帶的作用，故標(biāo)題B最能體現(xiàn)短文的意思。故答案為B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查的細(xì)節(jié)理解題和猜測詞義題屬于客觀題；主旨大意題屬于主觀題。針對不同類型的題目，要有不同的解決策略。對于客觀題，閱讀時(shí)關(guān)注文章的細(xì)節(jié)，如時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)或一些具體數(shù)字，在選擇答案時(shí)，務(wù)必從原文中找到確切的依據(jù)。對于主觀題，不僅要弄懂文章字面的意思，更重要的是要知道文章潛在的含義，和作者所給的提示。同時(shí)要對文章的含義和作者的暗示作合理的猜測和推論。4.閱讀理解Mymotherisateacher.Onweekdays,shegiveslessonsatschoolandonSaturdayssheworksinclubs.OnSundays,sheisstillbusy.OnSundaymorning,mumgetsupatsix.Shecooksbreakfastforusfirst.Andthenit'stimeforcleaning.Afterthat,shehasbreakfastwithfatherandme.At9,shegoestobuyfoodforlunchinthesupermarket.Shecanhaveashortrestafterlunch.Intheafternoon,mumdoesn'tgoout.Shehelpsmewithmylessons.Shedoessomereading,too.MotherwatchesTVatabout7whenshefinishes(完成)thehousework.Butatthattimesheisalwaystiredandfallsasleep(睡Mothergiveslessonsatschoolsheisalwaystiredandfallsasleep(睡Mothergiveslessonsatschool—A.everydayB.fivedaysaweekParagraph(段)2isabout.A.mother'sSundayC.mother'sschoollifeC.sixdaysaweekD.fourdaysaweekmother'sworkD.mother'safter-workactivitiesMotherusuallyfirstaftershegetsup.doessomecleaningB.hasbreakfastC.wakesfatherandmeupD.cooksbreakfastMotherdoesn'tonSundays.A.readbooksB.buyfoodC.gotothelibraryD.helpmewithmylessonsTOC\o"1-5"\h\zMotherusuallywatchesTV.A.inthemorningB.intheafternoonC.beforesupperD.afterallthehousework【答案】(1)BADCD【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文敘述了作者的媽媽一周五天是在學(xué)校上課，在周六去俱樂部上班，周日一天在家做家務(wù)。纟田節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Onweekdays,shegiveslessonsatschoolandonSaturdayssheworksinclubs?可知，媽媽一周在學(xué)校工作五天，故答案選B。段落大意題。根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容可知，第二段敘述了媽媽在周日所做的事情，故答案選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Shecooksbreakfastforusfirst.可知，媽媽起床后的第一件是做早飯，故答案選Do細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)At9,shegoestobuyfoodforlunchinthesupermarket.Shehelpsmewithmylessons.Shedoessomereading,too.可知，媽媽在周日去買東西，幫助作者做作業(yè)、讀書等，沒有提到去圖書館。故答案選Co細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MotherwatchesTVatabout7whenshefinishes(完成)thehousework.可知，媽媽在完成了自己的家務(wù)活之后，就去看電視，故答案選D。【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。主要考查了細(xì)節(jié)理解題和段落大意題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；段落大意題要結(jié)合全文，細(xì)讀整段進(jìn)行歸納。5?閱讀理解Formanyyoungpeople,Halloweenisthebestdayoftheyear.HalloweencomesonOctober31st.Whenitcomes,allthefamilymembersalwaysgettogethertomakeapumpkinlantern.Theyusuallycutscary(恐怖的)orfunnyfacesintopumpkins.Thentheyputcandlesinsidetomakethepumpkinsintolanterns.Childrendressupincostumes.Theywalkaroundtheirneighborhoodstocollectcandies.Theyknockontheirneighbors'doors.Whenapersonopensthedoor,thechildrenshout,""Trickortreat!"Ifthepersongivesthemcandies,theygoaway.Iftheycan'tgetthecandy,theyalwaysplaytricksontheperson.ManypeoplehaveHalloweenparties.Theyliketowatchscarymoviesandtellghoststories.Halloweenison.November1stB.October31stC.November2ndD.October30thWhatdotheyputinsidethepumpkinstomakethemintolanterns?A.SomecandiesB.SomecandlesC.SomelanternsD.SomepumpkinsHowdochildrencollectcandies?Byknockingontheirneighbors'doorsandaskingforcandies.Bygoingtothesupermarketandbuyingcandies.Byaskingtheirparentstogivethemsomecandies.Bysingingfortheirneighborsandparents.Whatdoestheunderlinedword""they"referto?A.Thepersonwhoopensthedoor.B.Thechildrenwhoknockatthedoor.Thechildren'sparents.D.Theneighborsandtheparents.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Childrennevergooutandknockattheirneighbors'doors.Theyusuallycutfriendlyandbeautifulfacesintopumpkins.NobodyhasHalloweenparties.Manypeopleliketotellghoststories.【答案】(1)BTOC\o"1-5"\h\zBABD【解析】【分析】主要講了萬圣節(jié)。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)HalloweencomesonOctober31st可知萬圣節(jié)是10月31日，故選B。纟田節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thentheyputcandlesinsidetomakethepumpkinsintolanterns可知他們把蠟燭放進(jìn)南瓜里，故選B。纟田節(jié)題。根據(jù)Theywalkaroundtheirneighborhoodstocollectcandies.Theyknockontheirneighbors'doors.可知他們敲鄰居家的門來收集蠟燭，故選A。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)前文可知孩子們敲鄰居家的門收集蠟燭，如果鄰居開門，并且給了蠟燭，那么孩子們將離開，所以they代指敲門的孩子們，故選B。纟田節(jié)題。根據(jù)ManypeoplehaveHalloweenparties.Theyliketowatchscarymoviesandtellghoststories可知許多人喜歡講鬼故事，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。6?閱讀理解Agroupofpeopleinmycityspendtheirfreetimecleaningupthecountryside.Theylookaftertheplacessuchasfields,riversandforests.Beforemylastbirthday,IwasnottojointhembecauseIwastooyoung,Ihavetobeatleastthirteenyearsold.andnowIam.OnthefirstSundayofeverymonthwespendhoursmakingthecountrysideagoodplaceforanimals,Oftenpeoplearethecauseoftheproblems.Theyfindagreatplaceofapicnic.Buttheydonottaketheirrubbishhomewiththem,Therubbishlooksuglyanditnotgoodforwildanimals.However,naturealsosometimesmakeslifedifficultforsomeanimals,LastSunday,wespentallafternoonclearingovergrown(雜草叢生的)plantsfromariver.Nowthewaterisflowingfreelyagain.Thefishcanswimalongwithoutanythingintheirway.Someofourworkdoesnotbringchangessoquickly.Newtreeswilltakeseveralyearstogrowbeforetheyarebigandstrong.Birdscanbuildhomesonthemthen,butitisnicetoknowthatwearetryingtohelp.LisaCANNOTjointhegroupthisyear,HowoldisLisaaccordingtothe1tparagraph?A.12B.13C.14D.15Howoftendoesthegroupgettogethertodotheirwork?A.Onceaweak.B.Onceamonth.C.Onceayear.D.Wedon'tknow.Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentence""Oftenpeoplearethecauseoftheproblems""inthe2ndparagraph?Peopleoftenknowhowtoprotecttheanimals.Peoplehavenoproblemsfindingapicnicplace.Usuallytheproblemsappearbecauseofpeople.It'seasyforpeopletotaketheirrubbishaway.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?Thegrouptrytotakecareoffields,riversandforestsThegroupwillhelpmakethecountrysideagoodplaceToomanyplantsintheriversometimesarebadforfishAllbirdsbuildshomethenewtreesbecauseofthegroup【答案】(1)BTOC\o"1-5"\h\zACD【解析】【分析】主要講了作者城市里一群人花費(fèi)自由時(shí)間把鄉(xiāng)下打掃干凈，雖然一些工作不能帶來如此快的變化，但是作者他們一直努力幫助。纟田節(jié)題。根據(jù)Beforemylastbirthday,IwasnottojointhembecauseIwastooyoung,Ihavetobeatleastthirteenyearsold.andnowIam.可知Lisa至少13歲才能加入，今年正好13歲，故選B。(2)纟田節(jié)題。根據(jù)OnthefirstSundayofeverymonthwespendhoursmakingthecountrysideagoodplaceforanimals可知在每個(gè)月的第一個(gè)星期天這個(gè)組織聚集在一起工作，即一周一次，故選A。纟田節(jié)題。根據(jù)Theyfindagreatplaceofapicnic.Buttheydonottaketheirrubbishhomewiththem,Therubbishlooksuglyanditnotgoodforwildanimals.可知人們野餐時(shí)不帶走垃圾，垃圾對野生動(dòng)物是不好的，即因?yàn)槿祟悊栴}出現(xiàn)了，故選C。纟田節(jié)題。根據(jù)Newtreeswilltakeseveralyearstogrowbeforetheyarebigandstrong.Birdscanbuildhomesonthemthen可知鳥可以在新樹上建立家園，不是所有的鳥，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。7.閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Veniceiswell-knownforitsplacesofinterest,naturalbeautyandculture.Itisinthenorth-eastofItaly.Thecityisfamousallovertheworldforitscanals(運(yùn)河).Ithasabout118islands.About177canalsandover400bridgesconnect(連接)theislands.WhenyouareinVenice,don'tmisstheplacesofinterestsuchasbridgeofSighsandtheGrandCanal.Thereareanumberoffamousplacesinthecity,includingmuseums,palacesandchurches.Veniceisaninternational(國際的)city.Manyimportanteventsareoftenheldhere.TheVeniceArtBiennaleisoneofthemostimportanteventsintheworld.WhynotstarttoplanatriptoVenicethistime?WhichofthefollowingisNOTfamousinVeniceaccordingtothepassage?A.CultureB.NaturalBeautyC.DeliciousfoodD.ItsplacesofinterestVenicehasaboutislands.A.118B.150C.400D.450WecanlearnthattheVeniceArtBiennaleis.A.amuseumB.aplaceC.achurchD.aneventFromthepassage,wecaninferthatpeopleinVeniceoftengoout.A.byboatB.onfootC.bybusD.bycarWhat'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AfamouscanalB.TakeatriptoVeniceC.SomethingaboutItalyD.Myhometown—Venice【答案】(1)CTOC\o"1-5"\h\zADAB【解析】【分析】主要講了威尼斯因?yàn)槊麆俟袍E、自然美和文化而著名，所以去威尼斯旅行吧。纟田節(jié)題。根據(jù)Veniceiswell-knownforitsplacesofinterest,naturalbeautyandculture.可知威尼斯因?yàn)槊麆俟袍E、自然美和文化而著名，故選C。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ithasabout118islands.,可知威尼斯有118個(gè)島，故選A。纟田節(jié)題。根據(jù)TheVeniceArtBiennaleisoneofthemostimportanteventsintheworld.，可知theVeniceArtBiennale是世界上最重要的事件之一，故選D。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thecityisfamousallovertheworldforitscanals(運(yùn)河).可知威尼斯到處是運(yùn)河，所以交通方式是船，故選A。主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了主要講了威尼斯因?yàn)槊麆俟袍E、自然美和文化而著名，所以去威尼斯旅行吧，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。&閱讀理解Helenismysister.Sheisafive-year-oldgirlwithbigeyes.Sheisniceandallmyfamilyloveherverymuch.Shelikeseatingeggs,hamburgersandchicken,butshedoesn'tlikevegetables.That'snotgoodforher.Oneday,mymotheronlybuysvegetablesforus.EveryoneeatshappilybutHelen.Shedoesn'tlikethematall.Shesays,""Iamnothungry.Idon'twanttoeat."Mymothersays,""Ok.Don'teat."Afterawhile,Helenrunstothetableandeatsthevegetables.Shesays,""Theyarenicetoday."""Great,dear."Wesay.Theword""them"refersto(指的是).A.hamburgersB.vegetablesC.eggsD.chickenHelenatlastthatday.hassomechickendoesn'twantvegetableseatsthevegetablesbuyssomechickenWhichofthefollowing(以下的)isTRUE?Helenissixyearsold.Theirmotherbuyssomechickenandvegetablesoneday.Everyoneeatsvegetableshappily.Helenisanicegirlwithbigeyes.【答案】(1)BCD【解析】【分析】本文介紹了Helen，媽媽某天吃飯的事情以及基本信息。推斷題。根據(jù)Oneday,mymotheronlybuysvegetablesforus.EveryoneeatshappilybutHelen.Shedoesn'tlikethematall.可知，them指代了上文提到的vegetables，故選B。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文段提到的Afterawhile,Helenrunstothetableandeatsthevegetables.可知，Helen吃了蔬菜，故選C。細(xì)節(jié)題根據(jù)文段提到的Helenismysister.Sheisafive-year-oldgirlwithbigeyes.可知，Helen有著大眼睛，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題兩種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。9.閱讀理解Januaryisagreatmonth.Ionlyneedtogotoschoolfromthefirsttothefifteenth.Everyyear,ourschoolhasanartfestival.ThisyearitisfromJanuary13thtoJanuary15th.Allthestudentsandparentscancometothefestival.Mymothersaysshecangotothefestivalwithme,butmyfathercan't.Heisbusy.Allpeoplecansing,danceandplaygamesatthefestival.Afterthefestival,thetermisover.Idon'tneedtogotoschoolandcanhavealongholiday.MyparentsandIwanttotakeatripinSanya,Hainan.Andwewanttospend(度過)ourSpringFestival(春節(jié))there.WewillcomebacktoBeijingonFebruary15th.I'msurewe'llenjoyit!Theschoolhasa(n)everyyear.A.schooltripB.soccergameC.Eng