【備考2023年】浙江省寧波市【成考專升本】英語預測試題(含答案)

【備考2023年】浙江省寧波市【成考專升本】英語預測試題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Awell-plannedandwell-keptgardencanprovideasupplyoffreshvegetables______.A.A.allyearround

B.wheneveryouneednutritiousfood

C.foragreaterpartoftheyear

D.throughoutspring

2.Copernicushadhisgreatbookpublishedbecause______.

A.hedidn'tagreewithAristotle

B.hecouldnothidethescientifictruth

C.heworkedfortheChurch

D.hisfriendsadvisedhimtodoso

3.Theword"develop"isusedtomean______.

A.becomelargerB.createC.trainD.acquire

4.Peopleareusedtospeakingtheirnativelanguage,soimmigrantsarehavingmanyproblemsbetweenthefirstgenerationandthesecondgenerationbecausetheydonthavethesamenativelanguage.Also,thesecondgenerationislosingtheiridentity.EspeciallyinAmerica,therearemanyimmigrantsthatcamefromdifferentcountriestosucceedintheStates.BecausetheysufferinlotsofareassuchasgettingajobandtryingtospeakEnglish,theywanttheirchildrentospeakEnglish,notonlyatschool,butalsoathomeinordertobemoresuccessful.Becauseofthissituation,theirchildrenarelosingtheirethnicidentity.Forexample,myaunt,whohasbeenlivinginChicagofortwenty-fiveyears,hasthreechildrenandtheywereallbomintheStates.Theeighteen-yearolddaughterspeaksEnglishasanativelanguageandshespeaksKoreanverywelltoo.Shehasnoproblemstalkingwithherparents,butshestilldoesntunderstandKoreanjokes,andtherearesometimesmisunderstandings.Theseconddaughterisfourteenyearsold,andshedoesntwanttospeakKorean.MyauntoftengetsupsetwithherbecausesheisveryAmericanizedandtheycannotunderstandeachother.Evenwhenmyauntpunishesher,thisdaughterdoesnotunderstandwhatmyauntistalkingabout.Thethirdchildisatwelve-year-oldson.HespeaksEnglishtohisparentsandmyauntspeaksKoreantohimasshedoestotheseconddaughter.Healsohasaproblemcommunicatingwithhisparents.Myauntistryingtoteachhimtospeakbothlanguages,butitisveryhardforhimbecausehespeaksEnglishalldayanddoesnotunderstandwhyheshouldlearntospeakKorean.Wemustrealizethatlanguageisimportantandvaluableformanyreasons.Immigrantsshouldmakeanefforttomaketheirchildrenunderstandtheirheritagebyteachingthemtheparentslanguage.Thisisveryimportant,notonlyfortheharmonyofthefamily,butalsoinhelpingthesecondgenerationestablishtheiridentity.

Whatdoyouthinkthisarticleisabout?

A.Learningasecondlanguage.

B.ImmigrantswhobecomesickintheUS.

C.SchoolsattendedbyimmigrantstotheUS.

D.Languageanditseffectontheidentityofimmigrants.

5.Thetrainerusuallygivestheanimalapieceofcandyorfruit__________.查看材料

A.whenitishungry

B.beforeitplaysatrick

C.whenitstartstoplayatrick

D.afterithasdonethetrick

6.Beforethecherry-pickingmachinewasinvented,apresentorchardworker'soneday'sworkisequaltoamountofworkdoneby______.

A.threehundredandfiftyfarmersaday

B.onehundredfarmerstwoweeks

C.twohundredfarmerstwoweeks

D.thousandsoffarmersaday

7.Sparkplugscausethefuelmixtureto______.

A.compressB.removewasteC.burnD.toenterthecylinder

8.CoughWhitlam______.

A.wasadame

B.gaveatitletoEdna

C.wasfamousinperformance

D.wasPrimeMinisterin1970

9.CopernicuswasborninTorun,Poland,onFebruary19,1473.Littleisknownabouthisearlylifeexceptthathisfatherdiedwhenhewas10.Anuncleadoptedhim,histwosisters,andhisbrother.Theunclesawtoitthatthetwoboysreceivedagoodeducation.CopernicuswenttotheUniversityofCracow.TherehestudiedsuchsubjectsasLatin,mathematics,andastronomy.ItwasprobablyatthattimethathechangedhisPolishname,NiklasKoppernigk,totheLatinform.ofNicolausCopernicus.In1496CopernicuswenttoItaly,wherehespentthenext10yearsstudyingatvariousuniversities.InCopernicustimepeoplestillbelievedthatallthings—thesun,thestars,andtheplanetsmovedaroundtheearth.Itwasanoldbeliefthatfewmenhadeverquestioned.Aristotlehadbasedhistheoryofastronomyonthisbelief.BecausetheChurchhadlongbeenthecenteroflearning,thetheorywasalsolinkedtoreligiousbeliefs.In1506Copernicusreturnedtohishomeland.AfewyearslaterhebegantoworkfortheChurch.AllthoseyearsCopernicuscarriedonhisworkinastronomy.Hehadjustthemostbasicequipmentand,likeotherscientistsofhisday,madeobservationswithonlyhiseyes.Still,usingmathematicsandlogic,Copernicusworkedoutadifferenttheory,whichheldthattheplanetswentaroundthesun.Copernicusdidnotannouncehisideas.Hedidnotwanttomaketrouble.Buthecouldnothidethescientifictruth.Sohetalkedabouthistheorywithhisfriends,whostronglyadvisedhimtohavehisworkpublished.Hisgreatbook,OntheRevolutionsoftheHeavenlyBodies,appearedattheveryendofhislife.Copernicussawthefirstcopyonthedayhedied,May24,1543.

Fromthepassagewecanseethatastronomyis______.

A.thelifeexperienceofgreatmen

B.themovementofthestarsandtheplanets

C.thescientificstudyofnaturalobjectsinspace

D.thetheoriesdevelopedbyscientistsofoldtimes

10.MadonnaandMichaelJacksonarenotconsideredheroesbecause______.

A.theyarepopularonlyamongcertaingroupsofpeople

B.theirperformancesdonotimprovetheirfansmorally

C.theirprimaryconcernistheirownfinancialinterests

D.theyarenotclearabouttheprinciplestheyshouldfollow

二、完型填空(10題)11.【B18】

A.glancedatB.glaredatC.peepedatD.staredat

12.(52)

A.testB.questionsC.directionsD.words

13.(50)

A.morethanB.lessthanC.moreandlessD.moreorless

14.(44)

A.goodB.unpromisingC.happyD.lucky

15.(48)

A.quitB.movetoC.walktoD.live

16.(53)

A.silverB.bronzeC.goldD.award

17.HaveyoueverhadtodecidewhethertogoshoppingorstayhomeandwatchTVonaweekend?Nowyou【C1】______dobothatthesametime.Homeshoppingtelevisionnetworks(網(wǎng)絡)havebecomea【C2】______formanypeopletoshopwithout【C3】______havingtoleavetheirhome.Someshoppersare【C4】______ofdepartmentstoresandsupermarkets—fightingthecrowds,waitinginlonglines,andsometimeshavingslight【C5】______offindinganythingtheywanttobuy.TheydrathersitquietlyathomeinfrontoftheTVsetandwatchafriendlyannouncerdescribeaproduct【C6】______amodelshowsit.Andtheycanshoparoundtheclock,buyingsomething【C7】______bymakingaphonecall.Departmentstoresandevenmail-ordercompaniesare【C8】______tojoininthesuccessofhomeshopping.Largedepartmentstoresarebusy【C9】______theirownTVchannels(頻道)toencourageTVshoppinginthefuture.Customerscanaskquestionsaboutproductsandplace【C10】______,allthroughtheirTVsets.Willshoppingbytelevision【C11】______taketheplaceofshoppinginstores?Someindustrymanagersthinkso.【C12】______manypeoplefindshoppingatarealstoreagreatenjoyment.Andformanyshoppers,itisstillimportantto【C13】______ortryondressestheywanttobuy.Thats【C14】______specialistssaythatinthefuture,homeshoppingwill【C15】______togetherwithstoreshoppingbutwillneverentirelyreplaceit.

【C1】

A.needB.willC.havetoD.can

18.【B3】

A.inB.forC.aboutD.to

19.________查看材料

A.expectedB.invitedC.allowedD.Chosen

20.(46)

A.writtenB.signedC.actedD.agreed

三、詞匯與結構(10題)21.Somepeoplecanbeaddicted______mahjong.

A.toplayB.withplayingC.byplayingD.toplaying

22.Onefamousphysicianalways______tospendatleast15minutesongeneralreadingbeforehewenttosleepeachnight.A.A.madethatarule

B.madeitarule

C.maderules

D.madethisarule

23.All_______isacontinuoussupplyofthebasicnecessitiesoflife．

A.whatisneeded

B.forourneeds

C.thethingneeded

D.thatisneeded

24.Thestory______manyyearsago.

A.takeplaceB.tooktheplaceC.tookplaceD.happen

25.Thegovernment'snewschemeisdesignedtohelpthe______(job).

26.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

27.Atthattime,mostpeople______thenotion______thesunrevolvesaroundtheearth.

A.take;forgrantedthat

B.took;forgrantedthat

C.took;forgrantedwhich

D.took;forgrantedwhich

28.Itisonly______careandplanninginthisgenerationthatthefoodsuppliesoftheseacancontinueforfuturegenerations.

A.withB.atC.onD.over

29.______Chicagoisabeautifulcitytoday,but______Chicagoofthe1920swasaverydirtyplace.

A.The:theB./:/C.A:theD./:the

30.15.IfJohnleaves,we'llbeintrouble,______?A.ifheB.doesheC.won'tweD.don'twe

四、日常會話(2題)31.(59)

32.(55)

五、書面表達(0題)33.假定你是中國文化知識大賽組委員會主席李華，寫信祝賀參賽選手JohnSmith獲得本次

大賽一等獎，并通知其以下事項：

1．出席12月10日晚在北京友誼賓館舉行的慶祝晚會。2．贏得了免費中國10Et游。

3．如果能夠參加旅游，應將信中所附表格填好，并準備好護照（passport）。組委會將負責

其他相關事宜。

注音．詞數(shù)為100左右

October17th，2012

DearMr．JohnSmith，

Sincerelyyours，

LiHuaChair

CommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteanoticeinEnglishin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

以某公司的名義寫一個競賽通知。內(nèi)容如下：(1)競賽的名稱和內(nèi)容。(2)參與對象。(3)競賽的時間。(4)報名的截止日期。

參考答案

1.C

2.D解析：文章第四段第二行表明，哥白尼在朋友的建議下出了書。

3.D第一段提到兒童如果不正確地配戴眼鏡，會加重視力的損害。D項是正確的。create“創(chuàng)造”和train“訓練”都不合句意。

4.D作者在這篇文章中用說明和舉例的方式提出語言對人的認知和感受的重要影響。作者在第一段就指出移民家庭的兩代人由于母語的不同而造成的對個人特征認知和感受的困惑。第二段用作者自己的親屬為例說明這一困惑。第三段強調應當教授第二代移民自己父母的語言以明確他們的民族特征。

5.D動物做完一個小把戲，就給它一些吃的東西。

6.A解析：本題屬推理分析題。文章第二段最后兩句已提示：twoorchardworkers在兩天內(nèi)干完的事，等于onehundredworkers14天內(nèi)干完的事。

7.C解析：本題屬推理分析題。文章第二段中的倒數(shù)第二句中的：asparkplug...thatignitesthe...已提示：它是個打火活塞。

8.B解析：見原文第二段。20世紀70年代時，CoughWhitlam獎勵她一個頭銜：貴夫人。

9.C從哥白尼學的是天文學(astron—omy)，研究的是太空中的太陽、地球等可知，astronomy就是對太空中天體的研究.

10.B解析：第5段結尾點明題意。

11.D解析：stare表示“盯著看，凝視”。

12.C解析：仔細閱讀指令。

13.D解析：本題屬邏輯題。整個句子沒有比較的意思，故不用“morethan”(比什么多)，“l(fā)essthan”(比什么少)。沒有“moreandless”這種形式，習慣用法是“moreorless”(或多或少)。

14.D解析：劉翔認為瑞士洛桑是他的幸運之地。

15.B解析：成長到一定階段便用肺呼吸。這時，許多兩棲動物便會移居到陸地。

16.C解析：在這場比賽中，ColinJackson奪得世錦賽金牌。

17.D網(wǎng)絡購物時代使得人們能夠(can)購物和在家看電視兩不誤。

18.B

19.A詞義辨析題。

【指導】Johnny現(xiàn)在長大了，父母希望他能和女孩一起跳舞。expect表示一種愿望。

20.B解析：GoodFriday耶穌受難日。終于在1998年的耶穌受難日那天簽署了和平協(xié)議。

21.D解析：本題為固定詞組題。beaddictedtosth．意為“對……成癮”。本句大意為：有些人對打麻將成癮。

22.Bmakeitarule“使之成為規(guī)律”，it是形式賓語，指代to后引導的內(nèi)容。

23.D

24.C

25.jobless

26.C所有的學生都去看了昨天的魔術表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

27.B解析：本題為語法題。notion和thesunrevolvesaroundtheearth是同位語。因此只能由that引導。本句大意為：在那個時候，絕大多數(shù)人都認為太陽圍繞著地球轉是理所當然的事。

28.A解析：withcareandplanning表“用關愛和計劃”。

29.D此題考查冠詞的用法。一般來說，地名之前不加任何冠詞，但是如果特指某一時期或某一情況下的某個地方，可以加定冠詞the。

30.C根據(jù)題干內(nèi)容，反意疑問句的疑問部分通常對主句部分發(fā)出疑問。如果約翰走了，我們會有麻煩的，是嗎?

31.Totellyouthetruth

32.C

33.Onepossibleversion:

October17th，2012

DearMr.JohnSmith，

ItismygreathonortotellyouthatyouhavewonthefirstprizeintheChineseCultureContest.Congratu-lations!

IwouldliketoinviteyoutoattendthecelebrationpartyontheeveningofDecemberlOthatFriendship

HotelinBeijing.AndyouareofferedalO-daytourinChina，freeofcharge.Ifyouareabletomakethetrip，pleasefillintheform.wemailyouwiththeletter.Be-sides，youwillhavetogetyourpassportready.Wewilldotherestforyou.Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.

Sincerelyyours，

LiHua

ChairCommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest

34.CompetitionNoticeJuly182009Pleaseinformanyartstudentsyouknowaboutthisfreetoentercompetition.FirstPrize:$5000SecondPrize:$2000ThirdPrize:$1000TheStarspaceCompanyrecentlylaunchedastudentartscholarshipcompetitionforuniversitystudents.Thecompetitionisfreetoenterandisopen