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2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省亳州市【成考專升本】英語測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Basedonthepassage,thephrase“youridentity”means________.
A.yourhome
B.yourdignity
C.whoyouare
D.whereyouarefrom
2.53.Whatwillscientistsdotomakesurethepoisonworksthistime?A.Theywilltrysomeofitthemselves.B.Theywilluseaspecialkindofpoison.C.Theywilldrainthelakefirst.D.Theywillonlyputthepoisoninthewells.
3.Whoinventedanimatedroadsigns?
A.NeilHunt.B.Adriver.C.SimonWest.D.Ateacher.
4.TheharmradiationhasdonetotheApollocrewmembers______.
A.isinsignificant
B.isenormous
C.seemsoverestimated
D.remainsunknown
5.Ⅳ.ReadingComprehension(75points)Directions:Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.
ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.PassageOneEarlyinNovember1965,NewYorkwasblackedoutbyanelectricityfailure(停電).TheMayorpromisedthatitwouldnothappenagain.
Pessimists(悲觀主義者)werecertainthatitwouldhappenagainwithinfiveyears.
InJuly1977,therewasarepeatperformancewhichproducedaseriousdisorderthroughoutthecity.Atthattimethecitywasinoneofitsworstheatwaves.In1965,therewaslittlecrimeduringthedarkness,andfewerthanahundredpeoplewerearrested.
In1977,hundredsofstoreswerebrokenintoandlooted(劫掠).
Nearly4,000peoplewerearrestedbutfarmoredisappearedintothedarknessofthenight.Thenumberofpolicemanavailablewasfarfromenoughandsomelootersevencarryguns.Hospitalshadtotreathundredsofpeoplecutbyglassfromshopwindows.
Banksandmostbusinessremainedclosedthenextday.
Theblackoutstartedat
9:30P.M.,whenlightninghitandknockedoutsupplycables.
Manystoreswerethuscaughtbysurprise.
Fortwenty-fourhours,
NewYork
realizedhowhelplessitwaswithoutelectricity.31.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whowereright:theauthoritiesorthepessimists?A.Theauthorities.B.Thepessimists.C.Both.D.Neither.
6.WhenMr.LindsayreceivedascholarshiptoMorehouseCollege,hewantedto______.
A.becomeasouthernrepresentativeinCongress
B.participateinthecivilrightsmovement
C.helpcandidatesgetelectedtogovernmentoffice
D.getagoodjobwithgoodpay
7.Accordingtothispassage,alleducatedEuropeansoftheseventhcenturywereexpectedtostudy______.
A.physicalscienceandchemistry
B.GreekandLatin
C.democracyandcommunism
D.FrenchandSpanish
8.Thewriter'sintentionis______.
A.towriteinanamusingway
B.togivegeneraladvice
C.tocomplainabouthishealth
D.todescribepersonalexperiences
9.CaraLangis13.ShelivesinBoston,Massachusetts,intheUS.LastThursday,shedidntgotoschool.Shewenttoworkwithherfatherinstead.Everyyear,onthefourthThursdayinApril,millionsofyounggirlsgotowork.ThisisTakeOurDaughterstoWorkDay.Thegirlsarebetweentheagesof9and15.Theyspendthedayatworkwithanadult,usuallyamother,father,aunt,oruncle.Theygotooffices,policestations,laboratories,andotherplaceswheretheirparentsorotherfamilymemberswork.Nextyear,thedaywillincludesons,too.TheMs.Foundation,anorganizationforwomen,startedtheprogramabouttenyearsago.IntheUS,manywomenworkoutsidethehome.TheMs.Foundationwantedgirlstofindoutaboutmanydifferentkindsofjobs.Then,whenthegirlsgrowup,theycanchooseajobtheylike.Carasfatherisafilmdirector.Carasays,"Itwasveryexcitingformetogotothestudiowithmydad.Isawalotofpeopledoingdifferentjobs."Manybusinesseshavespecialactivitiesforgirlsonthisday.Lastyear,CarawenttoworkwithherauntattheUniversityofMassachusetts.Intheengineeringdepartment,thegirlslearnedtobuildabridgewithtoothpicksandcandy.Inthechemistrydepartment,theylearnedtousescales.Theylearnedaboutmanyotherkindsofjobs,too.Rightnow,Caradoesnotknowwhatjobshewillhavewhenshegrowsup.ButbecauseofTakeOurDaughterstoWorkDay,sheknowsshehasmanychoices.
WhatisCarasfather?
A.Anengineer.B.Anofficial.C.Amoviemaker.D.Aprofessor.
10.
Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.TheNegroescametoNorthAmericainordertoworkfortheearliestimmigrants.
B.TheNegroesalsobelongedtotheearliestimmigrantstotheNorthAmerica.
C.TheNegroeswerebroughttoAmericabychance.
D.TheNegroesdidn'twinfreedomuntilnow.
二、完型填空(10題)11.29.()A.A.forgetB.forgotC.forgottenD.forgetful
12.LiuXiangsetstheWorld110mHurdlesrecordinLausanne.
Lausanne,Switzerland—China’sOlympicchamp/onLiuXiang【21】themen’s110mHurdlesWorldrecordwith【22】12.88seconds(wind+1.1m/s)attonight’sAthletissima,aSuperGrandPrixmeeting,whichispartoftheIAAFWorldAthleticsTour.
"I【23】thoughtIcouldbreaktheWorldrecord.I'mfeelingveryfired,veryhappyandveryexcited,"saidLiuXiang."Switzerlandismy【24】place.IloveSwitzerlandandLausanneandthefanshere,"the22-year-oldyoungmanadded."Ihad【25】brokentheWorldjuniorrecordin2002inLausanne(13.12)."LiuXiangcelebrates【26】sittingonhisWorldrecordclockinLausanne.
"TonightIstartedwellrunning.Butitwas【27】thefifthhurdlewhenIspeededup,"confirmedthe2005WorldChampionshipsilvermedallistwhowill【28】his23rdbirthdayonThursday(13July).
LiuXiangwasthejointholderofthe【29】bestof12.91,whichhe【30】whenwinningtheOlympictitleon27August2004inAthens,Greece.The【31】12.91recordhadbeensetinStuttgart,Germany,【32】Britain’sColinJacksonwhoestablishedthatmarkwhenwinningtheWorldChampionship【33】medalon20August1993.
InsecondplacetonightinLausannewasDominiqueArnoldofUSAwholedformostofthe【34】,andfinishedin12.90seconds,whichofcourseisalso【35】theoldrecord.
(41)
A.heldB.keptC.brokeD.damaged
13.OnthemorningofNovember18,1755,anearthquakeshookBoston,Massachusetts.JohnWinthrop,aprofessoratHarvardCollege,【36】thequakeandawoke."I【37】,"Winthropwrote,"【38】acandle,lookedatmywatchand【39】ittobe15minutesafterfour."JohnWinthrop【40】downstairstothegrandfatherclock.Ithadstoppedthreeminutesbefore,at4:11.Exceptforstoppingtheclock,thequakehadonlythrownakeyfromthemantel(壁爐臺(tái))tothefloor.Theclockstopped,forWinthrophadputsomeglasstubeshewasusingforanexperiment【41】thecaseforsafekeeping.Thetubeswereknockedoverbythequakeandblockedthependulum(鐘擺).Winthrop,therefore,hadthe【42】timethattheearthquake【43】Boston.Helookedatthekeyonthefloor.Thequakehadthrownit【44】inthedirectionofthequake'smotionbyashock【45】thenorthwest,perhapsinCanada.
(36)
A.noticedB.sawC.feltD.sensed
14.【B13】
A.madeB.addressedC.writtenD.sent
15.【C13】
A.citiesB.stationsC.statesD.nations
16.38.()A.A.findoutB.learnC.discoverD.workout
17.【B14】
A.comefromB.resultinC.succeedinD.dependon
18.【B10】
A.lonelyB.curiousC.hostileD.close
19.27A.hasB.haveC.hadD.being
20.(44)
A.asB.likeC.ofD.against
三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Howlong______eachotherwhentheygotmarried?
A.hadtheyknown
B.havetheyknown
C.wouldtheyknow
D.didtheyknow
22.Throughoutthepastfewcenturiesthere______recordedreportsofspacevehicleswhichhavevisitedourearthfromanotherplanet.A.A.havebeenB.areC.hadbeenD.were
23.Notuntilamonkeyisseveralyearsold______toexhibitsignsofindependencefromitsmother.
A.itbeginsB.doesitbeginC.andbeginD.beginning
24.Becauseofthecomplexityofourmodernmachine,weneedourworkers______.
A.totrainspecial
B.specifiedintraining
C.tohavespecifiedtraining
D.trainingspecially
25.Whenitwasclear______shedidnotspeakawordofEnglish,ItriedtotalktoherusingtheSpanishIlearnedwhilelivinginEurope.
A.whatB.thatC.whyD.how
26.All______isacontinuoussupplyoffueloil.
A.whatisneeded
B.thethingneeded
C.thatisneeded
D.fortheirneeds
27.Hardly________agoodjobwithoutputtinghisbestfootforwardathisjobinterview.
A.everJimgets
B.everhasJimget
C.everJimmayget
D.everdoesJimget
28.Incasehe______beforeIgetback,pleaseaskhimtowait.
A.wouldarriveB.shouldarriveC.arrivesD.arrived
29.Letmegiveyou______.
A.advicesB.someadviceC.anadviceD.theadvice
30.Theyhadthe______(fortune)tobehitbyaviolentstorm.
四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.(61)
32.(58)
五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.假設(shè)你是Tom,將去上海旅游,寫一封信給你在上海的朋友張強(qiáng),告訴他你將乘火車于l0月21日上午8點(diǎn)到達(dá)上海,請(qǐng)他接你,并請(qǐng)他幫你安排21至24日的住宿(旅館最好靠近市中心,房間可以小一些,但不要太貴)。此外,你還要他幫你訂24日返回北京的火車票。
注意:詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右
Oct.15
DearZhangQiang,
Allthebest,
Tom
六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterofinvitationinEnglishin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.
你(LiYuan)給你的朋友(Jane)寫封信,邀請(qǐng)她參加你的生日聚會(huì)。
信的內(nèi)容包括:
(1)告知對(duì)方聚會(huì)的具體時(shí)間、地點(diǎn);
(2)到達(dá)聚會(huì)地點(diǎn)的行車路線及便利的交通工具;
(3)要求對(duì)方就是否能參加聚會(huì)作回復(fù)。
參考答案
1.C
2.C53.最后廣段。先抽水再放毒藥。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。
3.C解析:細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。根據(jù)第三段第一、二行“Youcandosomuchwithanimation.LookatSimonWest'sideaforanimatedroadsigns"可得出正確答案為C。
4.D
5.D31.答案為D
從第一段可知1965年大停電后政府和悲觀主義者的預(yù)測(cè)都不正確。
6.D
7.B解析:第三段。7世紀(jì)的時(shí)候,受過教育的歐洲人都既學(xué)希臘語又學(xué)拉丁語。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。
8.B解析:作者在文中提出了一些建議。
9.C
10.B參見最后一段。
11.C被動(dòng)態(tài)。不能被遺忘。
12.C解析:這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。2006年7月12日,劉翔在洛桑田徑黃金聯(lián)賽中以12秒88的成績(jī)打破了由ColinJackon保持了13年之久的世界紀(jì)錄。
13.C
14.B解析:本題為詞義辨析題。這里動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài)作定語修飾“l(fā)etters”。aletterisaddressedtosb.意為“寫給某某的一封信”。
15.D根據(jù)前面句子中的networks“網(wǎng)絡(luò)”可知應(yīng)選擇nations,指“國(guó)家”。其他選項(xiàng)只是國(guó)家的部分地區(qū)。
16.A本題為詞義辨析題。findout意為“發(fā)現(xiàn),找到”;learn意為“學(xué)習(xí),得知”;discover意為“探索,發(fā)現(xiàn)”;workout意為“解出”。這里指“我”打開皮包看看里面能不能找到皮包主人的名字。
17.B解析:resultin表示“造成,導(dǎo)致”,是正確選項(xiàng)。而comefrom(來自),succeedin(成功地做……),dependon(依靠)均不符合題意。
18.B解析:只有“好奇的”符合句意,故用B。
19.A考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),又根據(jù)主謂—致原則知道應(yīng)該單數(shù)形式,所以選A“has”。
20.A
21.A解析:結(jié)婚的事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生,是過去時(shí),到他們結(jié)婚時(shí)認(rèn)識(shí)了多久應(yīng)用完成時(shí),而他們的結(jié)識(shí)是在結(jié)婚前。所以,應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。
22.A用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),recordedreports為復(fù)數(shù),所以用havebeen。
23.B解析:Not開頭的句子要求部分倒裝。
24.C解析:Needtodosth需要做某事,排除選項(xiàng)B和D。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞,排除選項(xiàng)A。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。
25.B解析:that引導(dǎo)的主語從句為真正的主語,it在句中作形式主語。
26.C
27.D
28.C解析:Incase表“萬一”:此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。
29.B解析:advice是不可數(shù)名詞。
30.misfortune
31.Thanksforcalling
32.H
33.Onepossibleversion:
DearZhangQiang,
Howareyoudoingrecently?I"mplanningtogotoShanghaiandlookaroundinthecityforafewdays.I"11takethetrainandarriveat8o"clocka.m.onOctober21st.Willyoupleasecomeandmeetmeatthestation?I"mgoingtostayinShanghaitillOctober24th.Pleasehelpmebookahotelroom.Ihopetostayinahotelaroundthedowntownareabutthepriceshouldn"tbeveryhigh.Idon"tmindiftheroomissmall.Besi
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