（備考2023年）山東省濟(jì)寧市【成考專升本】英語真題(含答案)

（備考2023年）山東省濟(jì)寧市【成考專升本】英語真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.55.Inthelastsentence,"withflyingcolors"means______.A.happilyB.colorfullyC.successfullyD.quickly

2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Primitivepeoplehadtoarmthemselveswithwoodenstickswhentheytravelled.

B.Primitivepeopleprotectedthemselveswithstoneclubswhentheytravelled.

C.Primitivepeoplehadtotravelingroups.

D.Primitivepeoplenevertraveledatnight.

3.Themaincauseofabankrunis______.

A.lossofconfidence

B.lackofmoney

C.crowdsofpeople

D.inexperiencedtellers

4.ThePlanningOfficehaddecidedtoclosetheschoolbecause______.

A.thereweretoomanychildrenineachclass

B.theschoolsinRavalwerebiggerandbetter

C.ithadtoofewchildrenanditwasexpensivetorun

D.theteacherwasretiringandtheycouldnotfindanother

5.Someyearsagosafetyrules______.

A.wereputforwardduetoscientists'recommendations

B.cameintobeingasaresultoftheworkers'demand

C.wereintroducedbecausequiteanumberofpeoplewerekilledorseriouslyinjured

D.wereeffectiveenoughtoprotectworkersandcustomers

6.Sceneryinthefilmstudioismadefrom______.

A.woodandcardboardB.indoorstagesC.housesD.films

7.Accordingtothepassage,youshouldthankothersfortheirhelp,because______.

A.they'llspendm6retimeandenergytohelpyou

B.they'llreturnthefavorwhenneedinghelp

C.they'llthinkwhatthey'vedoneisworthy

D.they'llmakeastrongalliancewithyou

8.Whatcanweconcludefromthispassage?

A.GreeksandRomanssignificantlyinfluencedEuropeanculture.

B.TheGreekswerethefoundersofdemocracy.

C.TheGreeksandRomanswerebitterenemies.

D.Peopleoftheclassicalworldwerebarbaricanduneducated.

9.Thediscoveryofadwarfed(矮個的)"humanbeing"wholivedinFlores,Indonesia,upto18,000yearsagoischangingthewaywethinkaboutthehumanfamily.This"FloresHuman"wasthreefoottallandherbrainwassmallerthanthatoftheaveragechimp(黑猩猩),yetsheandherrelativesapparentlylivedfullyhumanlives.Theyseemtohavemadetools,workedtogethertofindfoodandcookit,andperhapsevenburriedtheirdeadwithceremony.Itwasamajorsurprisetofindtoolsassociatedwiththenewhumanfamilymember.ThetoolsarelikethoseformerlyseenonlywithEuropeanfossils(化石)fromourownspecies:Homosapiens(智人):andtheoldestofthemweremade9,400yearsago.Homosapiensisthoughttohavearrivedintheislandabout4,000yearsago,muchtoolatetoberesponsibleforthetools.If

thistinyhuman

madethetools,thentheinsidestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofitsbrainmusthavebeenmorelikeourownthanachimps,despitebeingjustathirdthesizeofours.This"newhuman"wassuspectedtobeadwarfedbranchofHomoerectus(直立人).Whencreaturesareseparatedinregionswithrareresourcesbutfewenemies,beingbigisadisadvantage,andevolutiontendstoshrinkthem,aprocessknownasislanddwarfing.Couldnaturalselectionmakeahumansmallerwhilekeeping—evenimproving—mentalability?Quitepossibly,believesChristopherWillsoftheUniversityofCalifornia.Hasthe"FloresHuman"evenshowntheabilityoflanguage?"Ifinditdifficulttoimaginethatpeoplecouldmaketools,usefire,andkilllargeanimalswithoutfairlyadvancedcommunication,"Willssays.Did"FloresHuman"possessthebasiccomponentsofhumanculture—suchastheburyingofthedeadwithceremony?EmilianoBruneroftheItalianInstitutepointsoutthatIndonesiashot,wetenvironmentisbadforfossilization.Itisreasonabletoassume,hesays,thatthe18,000-year-oldbonesofthemostcompleteFloreswomanwerewell-preservedbecauseshewasburiedwithspecialcare.

Accordingtothepassage,"FloresHuman"______.

A.livedapartlyhumanlife

B.wasabranchofHomosapiens

C.usedtoolsbeforeHomosapiensarrived

D.hadabrainaslargeasacommonchimp"s

10.

第46題Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatearlyhistoriansofwomen’slaborintheUnitedStatespaidlittleattentiontowomen’semploymentintheservicesectoroftheeconomybecause________．

A.fewerwomenfoundemploymentintheservicesectorthaninfactorywork

B.thewagespaidtoworkersintheservicesectorweremuchlowerthanthosepaidintheindustrialsector

C.women’semploymentintheservicesectortendedtobemuchmoreshort—termthaninfactorywork

D.employmentintheservicesectorseemedtohavemuchincommonwiththeunpaidworkassociatedwithhomemaking

二、完型填空(10題)11.(55)

A.onceB.thenC.afterwardsD.never

12.【B20】

A.orB.norC.butD.neither

13.(54)

A.wordsB.sayingC.speechD.definition

14.(45)

A.paidB.acquiredC.obtainedD.got

15.【B5】

A.immediatelyB.usuallyC.sometimesD.frequently

16.33.

A.even

B.also

C.especially

D.not

17.【B14】

A.goodB.useC.helpD.doubt

18.25.（）A.A.himB.himselfC.themD.myself

19.【B10】

A.worldB.earthC.geographyD.globe

20.26.（）A.A.enjoyB.finishC.feelD.assist

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.—Islippedonthestairs.Ithinkmyarmisbroken.—Oh!I______.

A.don'thopeB.hopenotsoC.donothopeD.hopenot

22.—Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithmethisafternoon?—______.

A.Noway.I'lldomyhomework.

B.It'sapleasure.

C.Well,Ifeellikestayingathome.

D.Ihavenotime.

23.Hestillfelt______(respond)forherinjury.

24.Shewouldmakeateacherfarsuperior______theaverage.

A.overB.thanC.beyondD.to

25.Thenextfewdayscouldbe______forthepeacenegotiation.

A.maximumB.practicalC.criticalD.urgent

26.ManyaschoolintheUnitedStates______totrainmenintheology.

A.wassetupB.weresetupC.hassetupD.havesetup

27.Thechildwassorry______hismotherwhenhearrivedatthestation.A.A.tomissB.havingmissedC.missingD.tohavemissed

28.Twohundreddollars______alargesumofmoneytotheoldman.

A.isB.istobeC.areD.aretobe

29.—IthinkyoushouldphoneJennyandsaysorrytoher.—______.Itwasherfault.

A.NowayB.NotpossibleC.NochanceD.Notatall

30.We______forherbecauseshenevercame.

A.needn'twait

B.shouldn'thavewaited

C.mustn'twait

D.mustn'thavewaited

四、日常會話(2題)31.(61)

32.58.Passerby1:______.Isthereapetrolstation?Passerby2:Turnleftattheendofthisroad.It'sonyourrighthandside.

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.假設(shè)你是Tom，將去上海旅游，寫一封信給你在上海的朋友張強(qiáng)，告訴他你將乘火車于l0月21日上午8點到達(dá)上海，請他接你，并請他幫你安排21至24日的住宿（旅館最好靠近市中心，房間可以小一些，但不要太貴）。此外，你還要他幫你訂24日返回北京的火車票。

注意：詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右

Oct．15

DearZhangQiang，

Allthebest，

Tom

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterin100-120wordsaccordingtothefollowingsituations.

你(LiYuan)和幾個朋友約定明天在人民公園野餐。你們的朋友Peter也應(yīng)邀參加。

你給他寫封信，內(nèi)容包括：

(1)說明野餐目的。

(2)說明路線。

(3)說明日期、時間。

參考答案

1.C55．答案為C

從最后一句Ifthepersondidwellinhisorherdriver'seducationclass可推斷出該詞組表示成功完成某事，所以選C。

2.D文章第二段最后一句講了原始人在旅途中的情況，其中包括夜里點燃火把。所以D項敘述錯誤。

3.B本題的題干是問“發(fā)生銀行擠兌的主要原因”就是許多人都認(rèn)為銀行拿不出錢來，即資金缺乏。

4.C解析：本題考查的是對細(xì)節(jié)的把握能力。該題可以從文章第二段中Thiswasconsideredtobetoohighanumberfortheformingoftwoclassesandtheemploymentoftwoteachers以及ThePlanningOfficewishedtotakethisopportunitytoclosetheschool，becauseitisexpensivetorun得出答案。toohighanumber的意思不是數(shù)字太高，而是“這個數(shù)字對于組建兩個班并聘用兩位老師而言太過奢侈”。

5.C

6.A解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段第二句即可選出答案。

7.C解析：最后一段末尾講到“commongood”，與C項的worthy一致。

8.A解析：這篇文章的主要觀點是說無論過去大家都學(xué)希臘語和拉丁語或現(xiàn)在幾乎無人學(xué)希臘語或拉丁語，羅馬和希臘對歐洲文化仍然起著很重要的作用。選項A是正確的。

9.C依據(jù)在第二段中，比較隱蔽，根據(jù)“Homosapiensisthoughttohavearrivedintheislandabout4．000yearsago．muchtoolatetoberesponsibleforthetools．”可知答案為C項。也可以用排除法，A、B、D三項與文章內(nèi)容矛盾。

10.D本題和上題的根據(jù)同出一處，根據(jù)上題答案，選項D正確，服務(wù)行業(yè)之所以所以少受早期歷史學(xué)家關(guān)注，是因為它看上去和婦女無報酬的家務(wù)勞動太相像。

11.D解析：因此，肯塔基的這所聾啞學(xué)校從來也沒有(never)被任何一方占據(jù)過。

12.A解析：本題為連接詞選擇題。or常用來連接兩個否定句或疑問句。本句大意為：在任何情況下，孩子都不能被哄著或強(qiáng)迫著去吃飯。

13.B解析：Saying說法、格言，speech演講，definition定義。選項B是正確的。

14.D解析：這是since的句型。前面是現(xiàn)在完成時，后面是一般過去時。自從買了手機(jī)，他的日子就沒安靜過。

15.A解析：如果他打開的門里面跑出一只饑餓的老虎，他就會在瞬間被撕成碎片。這是對他的罪惡的懲罰。

16.D

17.B解析：4個選擇項均能與no連用，但只有B項符合上下文的意思。

18.B他對自己說。

19.C解析：點明文章主題。

20.A

21.D解析：Ihopenot常用來表示不希望某事發(fā)生，肯定結(jié)構(gòu)為Ihopeso。

22.C解析：該題測試動詞短語feellike在交際中的用法。C選項Ifeellikestayingathome．=Iwanttostayathome．A選項Noway.意思是“沒門兒，別想”，不合題意。

23.responsible

24.D解析：superiorto表“優(yōu)于”。

25.C解析：critical意為“關(guān)鍵的”。

26.A解析：manya是固定用法，后跟單數(shù)名詞，與其對應(yīng)的謂語也用單數(shù)。本句是被動句。

27.D本題為語法結(jié)構(gòu)題。動詞不定式的一般式通常表示動作在謂語動詞之后發(fā)生，而完成式表示動作在謂語動作之前發(fā)生。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選D。本句大意為：那小孩到車站時媽媽已經(jīng)走了，他非常難過。

28.A解析：表示時間、距離、重量、價值等的復(fù)數(shù)名詞做主語時，如果當(dāng)成整體看待，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。

29.A解析：Noway常見于口語之中，意為“沒門兒，不可能”。

30.B解析：表示“本來不該……”。

31.HH解析：Molly回答只是一點小毛病。60句應(yīng)該是個補充說明性的句子。選H.IsshouldbeOKinanhour.(一小時后就能修好)與上下文符合。

32.E

33.Onepossibleversion:

DearZhangQiang，

Howareyoudoingrecently?I"mplanningtogotoShanghaiandlookaroundinthecityforafewdays.I"11takethetrainandarriveat8o"clocka.m.onOctober21st.Willyoupleasecomeandmeetmeatthestation?I"mgoingtostayinShanghaitillOctober24th.Pleasehelpmebookahotelroom.Ihopetostayinahotelaroundthedowntownareabutthepriceshouldn"tbeveryhigh.Idon"tmindiftheroo