【備考2023年】遼寧省阜新市【成考專升本】英語測試卷(含答案)

【備考2023年】遼寧省阜新市【成考專升本】英語測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Whatismainlytoldinthispassage?

A.Lebanon'suniversitysystems.

B.Americanuniversitysystems.

C.DifferencesbetweenAmericanandLebaneseuniversitysystem.

D.Universitysystems.

2.Thephrase"bringingtheerrortotheclerk'sattention"(inPara.5)means______.

A.tellingthetruthtotheclerk

B.offeringadvicetotheclerk

C.askingtheclerktobemoreattentive

D.remindingtheclerkofthechargeditem

3.Whatdidthegirldowhenshecouldnolongerbearherenemy?

A.Sheturnedtoherfather.

B.Shecriedtoherheart'scontent.

C.Shetriedtoputupwithheragain.

D.Shetriedtobeherfriend.

4.Whowrotethelatestpublishedbook?

A.ArthurConanDoyle.

B.DanielLibeskind.

C.ArtSpiegelman.

D.AnitaShreve.

5.Accordingtothelastparagraph,oneoftheadvantagesofthepersonalinterviewingis______.

A.theinterviewercanasktheintervieweequestionsagainindifferentways

B.theinterviewercanasktheintervieweesomepersonalquestions

C.theinitialquestiondonotproducetheinformationdesired

D.nooneispresenttoclarifyquestions

6.Inthelastparagraph,"thisverybasicfact"referstothefactthat______.

A.youshouldnotpityforothers

B.lifeisn'tandwon'tbefair

C.compassionisaheartfeltemotion

D.pityisaself-defeatingemotion

7.OneofthefeaturesofmarketinginruralEuropewasthat______.

A.customerscouldbuygoodsaccordingtotheirparticularneedsorplan

B.customerscouldbuygoodsingoodorder

C.customerscouldhardlybuyanythingintheirvillage

D.theitinerantmerchantCouldsellsimilargoodsintheregion

8.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothestory?

A.Assoonashereceivedthetelephonecall,thedoctorimmediatelydrovetothehouseofthepatient.

B.Thedoctordidnotreceivethetelephonecall.

C.Thedoctorhadalreadyknowntheaccidentbeforehecameoutofhishouse.

D.Thedoctorjustcametohelpthedriverwhometwiththeaccident.

9.Thewriterofthispassagewouldprobablyfavor______.

A.busdriverswhoaren'treckless

B.drivingalone

C.atelevisionsetonthebus

D.nobillboardsalongtheroad

10.38.WheredidthenameMarkTwaincomefrom?

A.Itcamefromasafepassage.

B.Itcamefromatermusedbytheboatmen.

C.Itcamefromhisboyhood.

D.Itcamefromhismeasuringtool.

二、完型填空(10題)11.IcanclearlyrememberthefirsttimeImetMr.Andrews,myoldheadmaster,【21】thatwasovertwentyyearsago.Duringthewar,IwasatschoolinthenorthofEngland.Assoonasitended,myfamilyreturnedtoLondon.Therewerenot【22】schoolsleftforchildrentogotoandmyfatherhadtogofromoneschooltoanother,askingthemto【23】measapupil,Iusedtogowithhimbuthehadsucha【24】timetryingtopersuadepeopleeventoseehimthatIseldomhadtodoanytests.Wehadbeentoalltheschoolsnearwherewelived,butthemoremyfatherargued,themore【25】itbecame.【26】,wewenttoaschoolaboutfivemilesawayfromhome.Theheadmasterkeptuswaitingfor【27】anhour.【28】wewerewaiting,I【29】aroundattheschoolbuilding,whichwasoneofthoseoldVictorianstructures,completelyoutofdatebutstillstanding.I【30】heartheboysplayingintheplaygroundoutsidewhentheheadmaster'ssecretaryfinally【31】usintohisoffice.Mr.Andrewsspoketomefirst."Whydoyouwanttocomehere?"heasked.Ihadbeenthinkingofsayingsomethingaboutstudying【32】Icouldn't【33】rememberingtheboysoutside."Idon'tknowanyoneinLondon,"Isaid."Iliketoplaywiththeotherboys.Iliketoreadalotofbookstoo,"I【34】."Allright,"Mr.Andrewssaid."Wehaveoneplace【35】,infact."Mytwoyearsatthatschoolwereamongthehappiestofmylife.

(41)

A.ifB.despiteC.althoughD.since

12.Nobodywantstobe【21】.Unfortunatelyourbodiescan【22】problems.Whenwearen't【23】,ourbodiestellus.Sometimesapartofourbodieshurts.Whenapartofourbodies【24】,wesaywehaveachesandpains.Wecanhaveachesandpainsin【25】partsofthebody.

Wecallsomesimple【26】problems"aches".Forexample,wecanhaveaheadache,atoothache,anearache,abackacheorastomachache.Othersimpleproblemsarenor【27】aches,sowedescribethemindifferentways.Forexample,wecan【28】asorethroat,asoreleg,asoretoe.

"Pain"isanotherwordthatweuseto【29】aproblem.Wecanhaveapaininthechest,apainintheshoulderorapain【30】theback.Apainisstrong.Also,apainhurtsinaspecificplace.

Whenachesandpainsaren'ttoo【31】,wecanbuymedicineinthedrugstore.Usuallysmallachesgoaway【32】.Whenpainismoreserious,we【33】tovisitthedoctor(orthedentist).Thedoctorasksuswhatour【34】are.ThedoctormayhavetodotestsortakeX-raysto【35】whatisWrong.Thenheorshewilltelluswhattodo.

(41)

A.sleepB.badC.coldD.sick

13.26.A.tendsB.wantsC.hopesD.means

14.(51)

A.luckB.painC.experienceD.loss

15.(50)

A.habitsB.worriesC.difficultiesD.problems

16.(45)

A.offeredB.judgedC.checkedD.wondered

17.(37)

A.stoodupB.satdownC.roseD.gotout

18.OneBritishschoolisfindingthatallowingchildrentolistentomusicoreventohavetheTVonwhilestudyingishelpingimprovegrades.【C1】______yourteenagerstartsafamilyquarrelbysittinginanarmchairlisteningtomusicwhiledoinghishomework,whynot【C2】______asimpleexperiment?Ratherthantakingtheheavyhanded(嚴(yán)厲的)lineoforderinghimtohisbedroomtogetonwithit【C3】______,lethimdothehomeworkthe【C4】______hewants.Youmightwellfindthathisessayismoresparkling(有文采的)than【C5】______hesdonebefore.AccordingtotheresearchofMillfieldprepschool,around20%ofyoungsters【C6】______bestwithbackgroundmusic,10%excel(突出)whenallowedtobreakuptheirworkwithshortwalksaroundtheroomwhileupto80%canconcentrate(集中注意力)【C7】______ifallowedtofiddle(用手撥弄)withasmallobject.Theresearchhasadvisedtheschooltoadopt(采取)acomplete【C8】______approach(措施)analyzingpupilstodiscoverwhichlearningstyle【C9】______thembest—thenlettingthemdotheirworklisteningtomusicor【C10】______lyingdown.Doubtfulparentsatfirstregardedthemoveasalayabouts(懶散閑蕩的人)deedbutmanyarenowapplyingitat【C11】______wherechildrenarealsoallowedtodotheirwork【C12】______thetelevisionon."I【C13】______toworkonthefloorwithmusiconlow,"admitsSusan,13,aday-girl(走讀女生)."AtfirstmyparentsthoughtIwasskiving(逃避),butmy【C14】______persuadedthemtolookatmyhomeworkandwhentheysawitwasOK,they【C15】______"

【C1】

A.NexttimeB.ThenC.BeforelongD.Incase

19.

第35題第35空的正確答案是

A.1eavedB.1eftC.hadleftD.1eave

20.35._______A.senseB.dirtC.moneyD.music

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Anumberisanabstraction______nophysicalexistence.

A.hasB.tohaveC.thathasD.whohas

22.He______anoldfriendinthestreettheotherday.

A.cameaboutB.cameacrossC.camefromD.cameinto

23.______Icannotkeepupwithmyclassmates.

A.HowItryhard

B.WhateverhardItry

C.NomatterhowItryhard

D.NomatterhowhardItry

24.Thisreferencebook______again.

A.isworthtoread

B.isworthyreading

C.isworthbeingread

D.isworthreading

25.______yourtimelyadvice,Iwouldneverhaveknownhowtogoaboutthework.

A.UnlessB.ButforC.ExceptforD.Notfor

26.Imgoingto__________bank．Imgoingto__________Lloyd’sBank．

A.the，theB.the，-C.-，theD.-，-

27.Notuntilamonkeyisseveralyearsold______toexhibitsignsofindependencefromitsmother.

A.itdoesbegin

B.whenitbegins

C.doesitbegin

D.beforeitbegins

28.Ithinkhestudiesveryhard,______?

A.doesheB.doesn’theC.don’tID.doI

29.20.Theoldladyhasnever______thehousesinceshemovedin.A.beenawayB.leftC.livedD.stayedat

30.Thenewpowerstationisreported______withinthreeyears.

A.tohavecompleted

B.tohavebeencompleted

C.tocomplete

D.havingbeencompleted

四、日常會話(2題)31.(59)

32.A:Jim,yousaidyouwouldnotstayoutlateafterschool,didn'tyou?B:Yes,mom,IdidA:Butit's10o'clocknow.__56__B:Sorry.I'vebeentothehospital.A:What?__57__B:No.IsentJacktothehospital.A:Oh,really?__58.__B:Hehadaterribleheadacheonthewayhome.A:Ishebetternow?B:__59__A:Goodforyou,mydear!I'mverygladyoucanhelpothers.B:__60__56.__________A.WhatshouldIdo?

B.Thankyou,mom.

C.Wherehaveyoubeen?

D.Yes,heis.

E.Whatwaswrongwithhim?

F.Wereyousick?

G.Whereisthehospital?

H.I'msorrytohearthat.

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120wordsbasedonthetopicWhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

China.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．外籍學(xué)生(foreignstudents)如何適應(yīng)中國生活1)外籍學(xué)生必須要有接納不同文化、不同觀念的開闊胸襟。2)勤練語言，與當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)生交流，尊重對方意見。3)俗話說要“人鄉(xiāng)隨俗”。

六、寫作(0題)34.YouarerequiredtowriteacompositiononthefollowingtopicWhyaSenseofHumorIsImportantwithin30minutes.YourcompositionshouldbebasedonthefollowingoutlinesinChinese.Youshouldwriteclearlyandyourcompositionshouldbenolessthan150words.

1.幽默能體現(xiàn)個性。

2.幽默有益于身心健康。

3.幽默能融洽與他人的關(guān)系。

參考答案

1.C解析：本題屬主旨題。文章第一段第一句已明確點明本文的主旨。

2.A解析：根據(jù)第五段中的Immediatelytheclerkknowsustobehonorable.可判斷出bringingtheerrortotheclerk'sattention意思是“告訴售貨員真相”。

3.A解析：通過上下文可知。

4.A

5.A解析：最后一段中兩個好處的第2個好處就是A項表達(dá)的內(nèi)容。

6.B解析：即本文的話題“生活本不公平?！?/p>

7.A解析：文章末尾講到“customerscouldhave．．．toorder”表明顧客能據(jù)實際需要或計劃訂貨，故選A。

8.B解析：通讀全文可知，醫(yī)生本人就是事故的受害者。

9.D解析：從第三段作者對“長途乘車中廣告太多”所表達(dá)的情況看，作者不太喜歡沿途的廣告牌。

10.B

參見句子：Thiswasatermusedbytheboatmentomeanthatthewatermeasuredtwofathoms，ortwelvefeet，whichwasdeepenoughforsafepassage．

11.C解析：這是一篇關(guān)于倫敦戰(zhàn)后生活的短文。根據(jù)上下文，此處作者強(qiáng)調(diào)即便是20多年前的事情了，他對當(dāng)時的情景仍然記憶猶新。

12.D解析：本題屬分析、推理題。本篇文章講的是疾病和健康的問題，所以選sick比較合理。該句的意思是：沒有人想得病。

13.A26．答案為A

根據(jù)句意，tendtodosth．表示“容易做某事”。其它三個詞表示“想要，希望”。

14.A解析：A選項(hadbad)luck的意思是“遇到不幸”。C選項experience的意思是“有不好的體驗”，不合題意，故不用。

15.D解析：通過后面的alcoholordrugs(毒品)，可以確定D選項problems。haveproblemswith意思是“染有……問題”。

16.C解析：本題屬推理、詞選題。該句的意思是：當(dāng)他(Harry)檢查完時間表之后，他明白那位婦女所說的是事實。根據(jù)題意，應(yīng)選checked(檢查)。

17.C

18.A在具體的語境中考查名詞短語用作連詞的用法。名詞短語nexttime用來引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意為“下一次……的時候”。

19.B本句是and連接的并列句，第一個分句的動詞用的是一般過去時be。ame，所以第二個分句也用一般過去時left。

20.A你認(rèn)為哪些人的話更有道理?

21.C解析：這句話要求補(bǔ)全定語從句，排除選項A和B。修飾語是物不是人應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)，選項C是正確的。句子大意：數(shù)字是沒有物理存在的抽象概念。

22.B解析：comeacross有“偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)(遇見)”的意思。comeabout“發(fā)生”。

23.D解析：nomatterhow=however，表示“無論如何”。

24.D解析：該題測試“beworthdoing”句式。該用法含被動意味，相當(dāng)于beworthyofbeingdone或beworthytobedone。

25.B

26.B

27.C

28.B解析：對含有賓語從句的句子進(jìn)行反意疑問時，如主語是第一人稱I、we，反意疑問句的動詞應(yīng)隨賓語從句的動詞形式。

29.B20．答案為B

這個老太太自從搬進(jìn)來就從未離開過這個房子。根據(jù)題意，可排除C和D。A用法是錯誤的，也排除。

30.B解析：本題考bereported的用法。其后接todo的形式，因此可以排除D項；再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故B項正確。本句大意為：據(jù)報道，新的電站已在三年之內(nèi)建成了。

31.H

32.C

33.61．短文寫作一般給出題目，或規(guī)定情景，或要求看圖表作文，或給出關(guān)鍵詞，或給出每一段的段首句，要求考生能夠正確表達(dá)思想，語義連貫，無重大語法錯誤，書寫工整。寫作內(nèi)容包括日常生活和一般常識。段首句作文要把主題句用簡潔的語言表達(dá)出來，再通過二、三句事例對主題句進(jìn)行擴(kuò)展，句子結(jié)構(gòu)要多樣化，句子間正確使用一些承接詞，使句子銜接自然。結(jié)尾句通常對段落進(jìn)行總結(jié)。本文要點：適應(yīng)getusedto，調(diào)整adjustoneselfto，思想開放open-minded，表達(dá)expressoneself。WhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

ChinaStudyingin

China,anyforeignstudentisverylikelytocomeuponsomethinghefindsithardtoadjusthimselfto,particularlyasfarascultureisconcerned.

HeshouldtrytogetusedtotheChinesewayoflivingwithaviewtoyieldingmorefruitfulresults.Heshould,firstofall,haveagodcommandofbothspokenandwrittenChinese,whichwillenablehimtofullyexpresshimself.Next,hemustexposehimselfasoftenaspossibletonativestudentssoastolearnofthevaluesChinesehold.Eastbutnottheleast,hemuststayopen-minded,housingdifferentviewpoints,dealingwithpeoplemodestly.Asthesayinggoes,

"Whenin

Rome,doastheRomansdo.”Thisiswhataforeignstudentshoulddotostudyin

China.

34.WhyaSenseofHumorIsImportantAsenseofhumorGod'sgreatestgifttomankindisuniversallyconsideredtobethemostvaluablepersonalityasset.Itisbornwithineveryperson'sheartbuthastobecultivated.ApersonwithouthumorisjustlikeaspringWithoutflowersadishwithoutseasoning.InasenseyourpersonalityliesinyourSenseofhumor.Humorcanenhancephysicalaswellasmentalwell-being.IthelpsUstobearourburdenslessenourtensionovercomeourfrustrationrelaxourbodymusclesanddissolvecountlesstriflesandirritations.WithacrackofjokeallourworriessadnessandtirednessdisperselikemistandsmokeandwearefullofvimandvigoronceagainHumorhelpsusliveinharmonywithothers.Itisunavoidabletohavemisunderstandingandtensionwithothersduringworkorstudy.Buthumorcanasa