2023年初升高暑期話題閱讀專練 學(xué)校信息（含解析）

第第頁(yè)2023年初升高暑期話題閱讀專練學(xué)校信息（含解析）2023年初升高暑期話題閱讀專練：學(xué)校信息

（共8題）

一、閱讀理解題（共8題）

Thisismyschool.Therearemanytreesandflowers.Theteachingbuildingisbigandtall.Thereisabigplaygroundinourschool.It'sverynicetohaveit.After4:30intheafternoon,manystudentscometotheplaygroundtoplayfootballandsomestudentsplaytabletennisinthetabletennisroom.

Thereare750studentsin30classesinourschool.Thestudentsallliketostudy.Theteachersinourschoolareverygood.Theyhelpthestudentstostudyandsometimesplaywiththem.Allthestudentslikethem.

(1)Theteachingbuildingis_____.

A．smallB．oldC．bigandtallD．interesting

(2)Howmanyclassesarethereintheschool

A．750.B．30.C．65.D．700.

(3)Whichisnotright

A．Studentscanplaytabletennis.

B．Theteachersintheschoolaregood.

C．Thestudentsdon'tliketheteachers.

D．Theteacherssometimesplaywithstudents.

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷句子正誤。正確的寫“T”，錯(cuò)誤地寫“F”。

MusicClubofSunshineMiddleSchool

MusicalInstrumentClassesforStudents

Newtermcomes!Doyouwanttolearntoplayamusicalinstrument(樂器)Comeandjoinus!

PianoclassGuitarClassDrumclass

Time4:30p.m.-5:30p.m.,Tuesday5:00p.m.-6:00p.m.,Thursday5.00p.m-6:30p.m.,Wednesday4:30p.m.-6:00p.m.,Friday5.00p.m.-6:30p.m.,Monday4:30p.m.-6:00p.m.,Friday

PlaceClassroom7EClassroom3AClassroom2B

Price￥800/term￥640/term￥840/term

Classsize15students20students10students

TeacherMr.WangMr.LiangMr.Miller

AllstudentsfromSunshinemiddleSchoolarewelcomed!

studentsmusttaketheirown(自己的)guitarstotheguitarclass.

Formoreinformation,pleasecallMissTangat87575718fromMondaytoFriday8:30a.m.—4:30p.m.

(1)()Bothoneguitarclassandonedrumclasslast(持續(xù))1.5hours.

(2)()Astudentmustpay(支付)￥800forthepianolessonseveryterm.

(3)()Mr.WangteachesstudentstoplaythedrumsinClassroom7EeveryTuesdayafternoon.

(4)()OnlystudentsfromSunshineMiddleSchoolcantakethesemusicalinstrumentclasses.

(5)()Toknowmoreinformation,studentscancallMissTangat87575718ontheweekend.

Iamastudentofamiddleschool.MyclassteacherisMrsGreen.Sheismorethan30yearsold.SheisourEnglishandHistoryteacher.Sheisstrict(嚴(yán)格)andatthesametimesheisverykind.

Inourschool,thereisaplayground.Wedomorningexercises,playbasketballandvolleyballthere.OurPEteacherMrJacksonteachesustodoballgames.Hewasonceasuccessfulsportsman.Heisourhero.Ourschoolhasaswimmingpool.Wetakeswimminglessonsthere.

Ourclassroombuildingisverylargeandtheschoolhallisonthegroundfloor.Everyyear,wehaveaprize-givingceremony(頒獎(jiǎng)典禮)inthehall.

Myschool

ClassroombuildingItis.Onthegroundfloor,thereisa.Wehaveaprize-givingceremonythereeveryyear.

PlaygroundWedomorningexercises,play.andvolleyballthere.

SwimmingpoolWetakelessonsthere.

TeachersMrsGreenteachesusEnglishand.Sheisoveryearsold.Sheisstrictand.MrJacksonisourteacher.Heteachesustodogames.Heisour.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

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閱讀短文，選擇正確的答案

AtEF—EnglishFirst,weprovidethebestEnglishlanguagetrainingprogramavailable,andteachersareattheheartofourlearningcenter.EFhasover120schoolsin50cities,andisaverypopularnameinChina.EFislookingfornativeEnglishspeakerswithteachingexperiencetohelpChinesepeoplelearnEnglishwell.WhileteachingEnglishwithEF,youwillcontinuetodevelopasateachingprofessionwhileexperiencinglifeinthisgreatnation.

AssoonasyouwalkintoanEFschool,youwillunderstandwhycreatingawelcominglearningenvironmentisimportantforustoteachEnglish.Ourschoolshavemodernwell-equipped(裝備)classrooms,computerlabs,andteachingpreparationareas.Ourteachersreceiveacompletemodernteachingprogramtopreparethemselvestoreachourhighstandards.Andthey'vegothighsalary.

EFwassetupayearbefore1965withthedutyto"breakdownbarriers(障礙)inlanguage,cultureandgeography".Ithashelpedover15millionstudentstolearnanewlanguageandtravelabroad.

(1)Accordingtothepassage,thosewho_____arelikelytobewelcomed.

A．haverichknowledgeB．haveteachingmethods

C．haveteachingexperienceD．a(chǎn)rehealthy

(2)WhichisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage

A．EFisverypopularinChina.

B．ThelearningenvironmentisimportanttolearnEnglishwell.

C．Ourschoolsownmodernequipment.

D．OurteachershavetaughtEnglishwithEFintheforeigncountry.

(3)HowlonghasEFbeeninChina(2023)

A．Forabout51years.B．For50years.

C．For49years.D．For52years.

(4)What'sthemainpurposeofthepassage

A．ToprovidethebestEnglishlanguagetraining.

B．ToaskmoreEnglishspeakerstoChina.

C．ToemploynativeEnglishteacherstoteachinChina.

D．TomakepeoplelearnaboutEF.

(5)FromthepassagewecanseethatEF_____.

A．hasthemostsuccessfulteachingideas.

B．hasmadeagreatachievementinlanguagetraining.

C．isthelargestcenterofEnglishteachersinChina.

D．isoneoftheworsttrainingschools

DoyouknowwhataMOOCisMOOCisshortforMassiveOpenOnlineCourse.ThousandsofpeoplecantakeaMOOCatthesametime.Youcanbeanywhereintheworldtotakeit.AllyouneedisacomputerandtheInternet.MOOCsbecameverypopularintheautumnof2023,whenprofessorSebastianThrunfromStanfordUniversityopenedhiscourseuptoanystudentanywhere,and160,000studentsinmorethan190countriessignedup.Thisnewkindofonlineclassesisshakingupthehighereducationworld.

Foryears,manycollegeshaveofferedclassesonline.MOOCsarealwaysusedinsubjectslikecomputerscienceorengineering.However,canMOOCsbeusedinothersubjectslikeartsorphilosophy(哲學(xué))

ScottAndersonteachesphilosophyattheUniversityofBritishColumbiainCanada.HeseesbothgoodandbadsidesofMOOCs.Scottsays,"Whenstudentstakesomelessons,theyneedn'tbepresenttohearandgetthem."HesaysmoreandmorestudentsinMOOCscanmeanlesscommunicationbetweenthemandteachers.Healsogivestwowaystosolvethisproblem-moreteachersandmoreonlinediscussiongroups.

LisaJadwinteachesEnglishandAmericanliteratureandwritingatStJohnFisherCollegeinNewYork.Shesaysonlineeducationhassomeweaknessforhersubjects.Lisasays,"What'slostinonlineeducationisface-to-facecommunication.Buttheteachingofliteratureneedsthat."Shesayssomestudentscanlearnverywellfromtalks,blogs,anddiscussiongroups.Butshebelievesthatmixedcoursesworkbest.

AlthoughMOOCsarebecomingmoreandmorepopularintheworld,thetraditionalteachingwaysarenotgoingtoberemovedveryquicklybytheInternetinstruction.

(1)IfyouwanttotakeaMOOC,youshould_____.

A．dowellinyourEnglishstudy

B．gototheclassroomincollege

C．haveacomputerandusetheInternet

D．beastudentofcomputerscienceorengineering

(2)BothScottandLisathink_____.

A．MOOCsshouldn'tbeusedinphilosophy

B．Mixedcoursedarenotavailable

C．MOOCshavesomeweakness

D．there'snoneedtotakeMOOCs

(3)Theunderlinedword"present"means_____inChinese.

A．在場(chǎng)的B．挑剔的C．聽話的D．移動(dòng)的

(4)Thepassageismainlyabout_____.

A．whymoreandmoreteacherslikeMOOCs

B．howMOOCdevelopsandsomeopinionsonMOOC

C．whichcollegehasMOOCs

D．howstudentstakeMOOCs

(5)WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutMOOCs

A．ThenumberofstudentstotakeaMOOCislimited(有限的).

B．StudentsindifferentcountriescantakeMOOCs.

C．MOOCscan'tbeusedinartsorphilosophy.

D．Thetraditionalcoursewillberemovedveryquickly.

Thoughthewaysofteachinghavecomealongway,thewaysofcommunicatingbetweenteachersandstudentsarealmostthesame.Butnow,aEuropeancountryistryingtochangethatbybuildingschoolsthathavenoclassrooms,nosubjectlessonsandbestofall,nogrades.

Theideabehindthespecialschoolisthatchildrenarecreative.Andresearchersalsothinkthatkids'learningandideasareasimportantasthoseoftheCEOofGooggle,sowhynotgavethereasimilarenvironmentKidsmaybesuccessfulinsuchanenvironment.

Tomakekidsmorecreative,theschoolsarebuiltwithspeciallearningareasinsteadoftraditionalclassrooms.Andeventhelessonsaretaughtinaspecialway,withmobilephonesandcomputers.

Thereisno"right"or"wrong"kindofeducation.Theschoolbelievesthateverythingisalearningexperience,whetheritisaboutaseriousscienceprojectormakingamovieinsidetheschool'srecordingstudio.

OneofthespecialschoolsopenedinAugust,2023.Ithasfivelearningareas.TheCaveisasecludedplacewherestudentsfixtheirattentiononindividual(個(gè)人的)projectswithoutbeingbothered(打擾).TheLabisaplacewherestudentscandoallkindsofexperimentsandtesttheirideas.KidscanworkingroupsinthesameprojectsinTheCampFire.TheShowOffiswherekidscanshowtheirinventions.Andifthekidsneedarest,theycanvisitTheWateringHole,whichhasallkindsoffunactivities.

SoundsgreatAndthecoolestthingisthattheschoolisfree!Ihopemoreschoolslikethiswillappearintheworld!

(1)TheschoolsinaEuropeancountryarespecialbecause_____.

A．theyhavespeciallessonsandclassrooms

B．theyhavespecialstudentsandteachers

C．theyhavenostudentsorteachers

D．theyhavenosubjectlessonsorgrades

(2)Theideabehindtheschoolisthat_____.

A．thechildrenarecreative

B．a(chǎn)llthestudentsmusthavehighgrades

C．a(chǎn)llthestudentsmustbesuccessful

D．a(chǎn)llthestudentsneedtobetaught

(3)Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat_____.

A．studentsareboredintheschool

B．studentslearnfreelyintheschool

C．studentsaretiredintheschool

D．studentslearnfromtheirteachersintheschool

(4)Theunderlinedword"secluded"isclosestinmeaningto_____.

A．warmB．brightC．quietD．interesting

(5)Paragraph5mainlytellsusthat_____.

A．theschoolhasfivelearningareas

B．theschooldoesn'thaveclassrooms

C．theschooldoesn'thavegrades

D．theschoolhascleverstudents

Recently,3,903Chinesehighschoolstudents,1,521Americanhighschoolstudents,2,204Japanesehighschoolstudentsand1,618highschoolstudentsfromSouthKoreahavetakenpartinasurveyononlinelearning.TheresultofthesurveyshowsthatChinesehighschoolstudentslikeonlinelearningbestamongthefourcountries.

Thereportofthesurveysaysthatmostofthestudentsinthefourcountriesarewillingtoacceptonlinelearning.87.1percentofChinesestudentsthink"Onlinelearningisimportant"and91.2percentofthemsupport"Onlinelearningisinteresting".Botharehigherthanthoseinanyoftheotherthreecountries.

Inthereport,morethan94percentofChinesehighschoolstudentsbelievethatonlinelearningcanimprovetheirknowledge,while86.8percentbelievethattheycanattendcoursesfromtopteachersontheInternet.Onlinelearningcanalsobeofgreathelpbecauseitisn'tlimitedbytimeandspace.

However,thereportsaysthestudentsareeasilyoutofmind,andstudentsinthefourcountrieshavealsoexpressedsomeotherproblems.Lookingatthescreenforalongtimeisharmfultotheireyes.Sometimes,theremaybesomethingwrongwiththeircomputersortheInternet.Moreover,theyarenotwillingtoworkoutthelearningproblemsbythemselves.

(1)Inwhichcountrydothehighschoolstudentslikeonlinelearningbest

A．ChinaB．JapanC．AmericaD．SouthKorea

(2)Fromthereport,weknowthatonlinelearningcan_____.

①helpuslearntheknowledgebetter

②offeruscoursesfromtopteachers

③makeusworkoutthelearningproblemsbyourselves

④provideuswithlessonswithoutworryingabouttimeandspace

A．①②③B．①②④C．①③④D．②③④

(3)Theresultofthesurveyshows_____.

A．onlinelearninghasbothgoodsidesandbadsides

B．Japanhasthemosthighschoolstudentsamongthefour

C．fewstudentsinthefourcountriesacceptonlinelearning

D．a(chǎn)lltheChinesehighschoolstudentssupportonlinelearning

(4)Wheremaythearticlecomefrom

A．Anovel.B．Asciencereport.

C．Atravelbook.D．Aneducationmagazine.

StanfordisaworldfamousuniversityonthewestcoastoftheU.S.ItwasbuiltbyStanfordandhiswifeinmemoryoftheironlysonwhodiedofastrangedisease.

TouristsareoftensurprisedatthebeautyofStanford.Amongthegreentrees,buildingswithyellowwallsandredtopsmakeupabeautifulpicture.Manytouristswonderwhyyellowandredwerechosen.That'sbecausetheywerethefavouritesofMrs.Stanford.

TheBigChurchisthemostimportantbuildinginStanford.Itstandsatthecentre.ItwasbuiltbyMrs.Stanfordtorememberherhusbandwhodevoted(貢獻(xiàn))himselftotheuniversity.There,studentsandteacherscancommunicatewithGodandholdgreatactivities,suchasconcertsandcelebrations.

ThetallestbuildinginStanfordisHooverTower,whichisthelandmarkoftheuniversity.AmannamedHooverhaddonealotfortheuniversity.Thethingsheonceusedcanbeseenonthefirstfloor.Onthetopofthetower,touristscanhaveagoodlookatthewholecampus(校園).

Asoneoftheworldtopuniversities,Stanfordhasmanysubjectsthatstandamongthetoponesintheworld.Andcomputersciencehasbeenthefirstformanyyears.Ifyouwanttostudycomputerinauniversityabroad,maybeitisyourbestchoice.

(1)WhydidMr.andMrs.Stanfordbuildtheuniversity

Becausetheywantedtoremember.

(2)WhatcolourdidMrs.Stanfordlikebest

Shepreferredtoothercolours.

(3)Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus

IttellsustheBigChurchisinStanford.

(4)WherecanvisitorsseethewholecampusofStanford

Theycanseethewholecampusonthetopof.

(5)Whatdoes"it"inthelastsentenceofthepassagereferto

Itreferto.

答案

一、閱讀理解題（共8題）

1.【答案】

(1)C

(2)B

(3)C

2.【答案】

(1)正確

(2)正確

(3)錯(cuò)誤

(4)錯(cuò)誤

(5)錯(cuò)誤

【解析】

(1)短文描述的是陽(yáng)光中學(xué)的音樂俱樂部的課程細(xì)節(jié)。

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：一節(jié)吉他課和一節(jié)架子鼓課都是持續(xù)1.5個(gè)小時(shí)。根據(jù)表格，周三和周五的吉他課都是1.5個(gè)小時(shí)，而且周一和周五的架子鼓課也都是1.5個(gè)小時(shí)，所以說(shuō)法正確。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：每位上鋼琴課的學(xué)生毎學(xué)期都需支付800元。根據(jù)表格，鋼琴課收費(fèi)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是每學(xué)期800元，所以說(shuō)法正確。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：王老師每周二下午在7E教室教學(xué)生們架子鼓。根據(jù)表格，王老師是教鋼琴的，所以說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：只有陽(yáng)光中學(xué)的學(xué)生才可以參加這些樂器課程。根據(jù)短文，只提到“所有陽(yáng)光中學(xué)的學(xué)生都可參加”，但并未提及只有陽(yáng)光中學(xué)的學(xué)生才能參加。

(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：想要了解更多信息，學(xué)生們可以在周末打87575718給唐老師。根據(jù)短文，文中明確寫出打電話的時(shí)間應(yīng)該在周一到周五的上午8:30到下午4:30，所以說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤。

3.【答案】

(1)large

(2)hall

(3)basketball

(4)swimming

(5)History

(6)30

(7)kind

(8)P.E.

(9)ball

(10)hero

4.【答案】

(1)C

(2)D

(3)D

(4)D

(5)B

5.【答案】

(1)C

(2)C

(3)A

(4)B

(5)B

【解析】

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第四句和第五句“Youcanbeanywhereintheworldtotakeit.AllyouneedisacomputerandtheInternet.”可知，如果你想?yún)⒓覯OOC，你應(yīng)該有一臺(tái)電腦，并使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。故選C.

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“HeseesbothgoodandbadsidesofMOOCs.”和第四段第二句“Shesaysonlineeducationhassomeweaknessforhersubjects.”可知，他們都認(rèn)為MOOCs還有不足的地方。故選C。

(3)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段第三句“HesaysmoreandmorestudentsinMOOCscanmeanlesscommunicationbetweenthemandteachers.”可知ScottAnderson認(rèn)為越來(lái)越多的MOOC學(xué)生意味著學(xué)生和老師之間的交流越來(lái)越少，因?yàn)樵诰€課程不必出席聽課。故選A.

(4)主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了大規(guī)模在線課程和兩位老師對(duì)大規(guī)模在線課程的一些看法，因此B選項(xiàng)“MOOC的發(fā)展及對(duì)MOOC的幾點(diǎn)看法”符合題意。故選B.

(5)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第四句“Youcanbeanywhereintheworldtotakeit.”可知，在任何國(guó)家都可以進(jìn)行在線課程，因此B選項(xiàng)“不同國(guó)家的學(xué)生都可以參加大規(guī)模在線課程。”是正確的。故選B。

6.【答案】

(1)D

(2)A

(3)B

(4)C

(5)A

【解析】

(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。答案在第一段最后一句“nosubjects,nolessons”,故答案選D。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。第二段第一句提到“thechildrenarecreative”，故答案選A。

(3)推斷題。第一題中說(shuō)到學(xué)生在學(xué)校沒有固定的課程和年級(jí)所以可以推斷出學(xué)生在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)是很自由的，故答案選B。

(4)推斷題。根據(jù)后面的個(gè)人，打擾等詞匯