高考英語復(fù)習(xí)利弊型作文課件

英語書面表達(dá)專題利弊型作文

寫作技巧WELCOMETOYOURARRIVAL文體概述

利弊分析的議論文是對某種現(xiàn)象或某種行為的優(yōu)勢和劣勢進(jìn)行對比，一般采用對比法、比較法。

要合理安排順序，分別點(diǎn)明利弊的論點(diǎn)、論據(jù)和結(jié)論。

議論文常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，但述說過去的事實(shí)時(shí)，則用過去時(shí)；預(yù)測將來時(shí)，要用將來時(shí)態(tài)。真題解讀要點(diǎn)突破：1.體裁:議論文,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。2.寫作結(jié)構(gòu)（三部分）:introduction--提出問題;discussion--正反觀點(diǎn)展開討論;conclusion--總結(jié)—正確使用.范文展示：常用語塊1.積極方面_________________________2.消極方面_________________________3.遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過_________________________4.相反_________________________5.顯而易見_________________________positiveaspectnegativeaspectfaroutweighonthecontraryobviously常用語塊6.至于我而言_______________________7.優(yōu)勢和劣勢_______________________8.不同的態(tài)度_______________________9.如下可見_______________________10.通過以上分析_______________________asfarasIamconcernedadvantagesanddisadvantagesdifferentattitudescanbeseenasfollowsthroughtheaboveanalysis常用語塊11.總而言之_______________________12.利大于弊______________________________________________13.保持平衡_______________________14.毫無疑問_______________________15.忽略事實(shí)_______________________inconclusionmoreadvantagesthandisadvantageskeepbalancewithout(any)doubtignorethefact說明利弊型論說文的常用句型

●引出論點(diǎn)的常用句式Asapopularsayinggoes,“Everycoinhastwosides.”

正如俗語所說：“事物都有其兩面性。”2.Asaproverbsays,“Everythinghastwosides”.Ontheonehand…Ontheotherhand…

正如諺語所說，“任何事物都是一分為二的?！币环矫妗硪环矫妗裾f明事物缺點(diǎn)的常用句式1.However,justlikeanythingelse,…h(huán)asitsnegativesideaswell

但是，和其他事物一樣，……也有其不好的一面。2.Ofcourse,thedisadvantagescannotbeignored.

當(dāng)然，缺點(diǎn)也是不能忽視的。3.However,itstillhassomedrawbacks.

但是它還是有一些缺陷。4.However,justaseverythinghastwosides,…alsohasmanydisadvantages.

但是，正如每個(gè)事物都有兩面性一樣，……也有很多缺點(diǎn)。5.However,…mayalsocause／bringabout／leadto／resultin／contributetosomeproblems.

但是，……也可能誘發(fā)一些問題。6.However,it’softenblamedforitsobviousdefects.

但是，它經(jīng)常因一些明顯的缺陷而受到指責(zé)。7.Everythinghastwosides…isnoexception.

每個(gè)事物都有兩面性，……也不例外。8.Astheproverbgoes,everycoinhasitstwosides／nogardenwithoutitsweeds／everymedalhasitsreverse…isnoexception.

正如有句諺語所說的那樣，每件事物都有利有弊?！埠敛焕狻?.However,thenegativeaspectsarealsoapparent／obvious／evident.Tobeginwith,…Tomakemattersworse,…Worstofall,…

不足之處也是顯而易見的。首先，……；更糟的是，……；最后……。10.Itsnegativeaspectsarealsoapparent.它的消極方面也很明顯?！?/p>

表明事物利大于弊的常用句式

1.Astome,Ithinktheadvantagesoutweigh／carrymoreeightthanthedisadvantages.

就我而言，我認(rèn)為利大于弊。2.Anyway,Istillbelieve…h(huán)asmoreadvantagesthandisadvantages.

不管怎樣，我仍然相信……的利大于弊。3.Butforme,Ithinkwhatismoreimportantisitspositiveside.

但就我而言，我認(rèn)為它積極的一面更加重要。4.Theadvantagesof／derivedfrom…faroutweigh／aremuchgreaterthanthedisadvantages／problems…entails.……的優(yōu)點(diǎn)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)多于它引發(fā)的問題。5.Itisobviousthattheadvantagesaremuchmorethanthedisadvantages.很明顯，優(yōu)勢大于弊端。銜接詞：What’sworse…What’smore…Inaddition,…Besides,…Therefore,…ontheonehand,...;ontheotherhand,....Foronething,....Foranotherthing,...First,…Second,…Third,…課堂練習(xí)在西方許多國家，高中畢業(yè)后上大學(xué)之前有一年空出來讓學(xué)生進(jìn)行社會(huì)實(shí)踐，這一年叫做休假學(xué)年(gapyear)。請寫一篇短文談?wù)勑菁賹W(xué)年的好處和弊端。要點(diǎn)如下：

1.休假學(xué)年的好處。

2.休假學(xué)年的弊端。

3.假如你有休假學(xué)年，你打算做什么？

注意：

1.詞數(shù)100左右。

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Theadvantagesoftakingagapyearareobvious.Foronething,itprovidesrelaxationaftertiringschooling.Foranotherthing,withagapyearspentinotherplacesorcountries,studentscanexperienceforeignculturesandbroadentheirhorizon.

Asthesayinggoes,“Everycoinhastwosides.”Afteragapyear,studentsmayforgetwhatthey’velearnedandfailtocarryonthefollowingschoolingefficiently.

Besides,ayearoutsideschoolrequiresparents’extrafinancialsupport.

AsfarasI’mconcerned,ifIhadagapyear,I’dchoosetoteachChineseinaforeigncountry.Bydoingthis,Inotonlycouldlearnmoreaboutmynativelanguage,butalsowouldbeabletointroduceourculturestotheoutsideworld.寫作練習(xí)現(xiàn)在社會(huì)，養(yǎng)寵物已經(jīng)屢見不鮮了。但是，就這一現(xiàn)象人們都有不同的態(tài)度，既有贊成意見，也有反對意見。養(yǎng)寵物的好處養(yǎng)寵物的弊端寵物是很好的伙伴，尤其是對獨(dú)居的人或者老人很臟，有可能傳播疾病有些寵物能看家護(hù)院，比如狗，還能給全家?guī)須g樂如未對寵物進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練，有些寵物可能會(huì)對孩子造成傷害照顧寵物能培養(yǎng)孩子的責(zé)任感1.raise/keepananimal/apet2.Petisimportanttolonelypeopleandoldman----petareespeciallyimportantforpeoplewholivealoneandtheold3.Petcanprotectus.----

Petsalsocanprotectthehousefromthieves4.Takecareofananimalalsomakechildrenhavearesponsiblesense.----Takingcareofapetalsohelpschildrendevelopasenseofresponsibility5.keepapetbringsalotofproblems.----keepingapetmayalsogiverisetosomeproblemsbringabout/resultin/contributeto6.Somepetsaredirtandmayspreadmanydiseases----Somepetsaredirtyandtendtotransmitsomesortofdisease

傳播疾病（transmitdisease)7.Ifnottrainpets,itwillbitechildren.----Ifnottrainedproperlybytheirowners,theymayattackorseriouslyinjuresmallchildren.----Theymayattackorseriouslyinjuresmallchildrenforthereasonthattheirownersd