2021年黑龍江省哈爾濱市第一二九中學高三英語期末試題含解析

2021年黑龍江省哈爾濱市第一二九中學高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Overthepastdecades,seaice

intheArcticasaresultofglobalwarming.A.haddecreased

B.decreased

C.hasbeendecreasingD.isdecreasing

參考答案：C。解析：考查時態(tài)。句中有Overthepastdecades謂語動詞用現在完成時或現在完成進行時。2.—WhatmakesyouthinkTomisnotlikelytosucceed?—.A.Heistoolazy

B.BecauseheistooweakinhisstudyC.Asheisnotexpertenough

D.Hislackofexperience參考答案：D略3.I

_______

my

luggage

in

a

locker

at

the

station,

saving

the

trouble

of

dragging

it

around

when

shopping.

A.

drained

B.

deposited

C.

distributed

D.

delivered

參考答案：B4.Thevisitoraskedtohavehispicturetaken_________stoodthefamoustower.A.where

B.atwhich

C.that

D.when參考答案：A略5.Heusedtobe______shybutnowhecantalkfreelytoanyonehemeets.A.extremely

B.nearly

C.actually

D.briefly參考答案：A6.Itisinthisveryvillage_______shewillbuildherfirstschool,_______inspireseveryonetohelpher．A.where;that

B.that;which

C.that;that

D.which;that

參考答案：B略7.Themorecarefulyouarewhilewritingacomposition,______.A.youmakethefewermistakes

B.thefewmistakeswouldyoumake

C.thefewermistakesyouwillmake

D.fewermistakeswillbemade參考答案：C考查形容詞比較級。這里用“the+比較級，the+比較級”結構表示“越……就越……”。從語境和選項看，只有C項正確。8.UrbanChinesetravelledto68countriesduringtheSpringFestivalholiday,________anaverageof6,000yuaneach.A.spent B.spendingC.tospend D.havingspent參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：春節(jié)假期期間，中國的城市人去了68個國家旅行，平均每人花費6000元。該句中的邏輯主語UrbanChinese與spend之間是主謂的關系，所以該空需用現在分詞。故選B項。9.It’snicetohearfromheragain.________,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.

A.What’smore B.That’stosay C.Believeitornot D.Inotherwords參考答案：C略10.Ifonlythecommittee_________thenewenvironmentalregulationsandputthemintoeffectassoonaspossible!A.shouldapprove

B.willapprove

C.wouldapprove

D.wouldhaveapproved參考答案：C略11.---Iwaswalkingalongthestreetandallofasudden,acarcutinandknockedmedown．---Youcanneverbe______inthestreet．

A．carefulenough

B．muchcareful

C．verycarefully

D．toocarefully參考答案：A12.Thepressconference______tomorrowwilldrawpeople’sgeneralattentiontothemissingMalaysiaAirline’sjetlinerMH370.A.held

B.beingheld

C.holding

D.tobeheld參考答案：D13.Thedoctorrecommendsavegetariandiettothosepatients,_______isbelievedtobegoodfortheirhearts.

A.which B.that C.who D.it參考答案：A14.Inourschool,thereare150teachers,

twothirdsaremale.A．inwhom

B．inthem

C．ofwhom

D．ofthem參考答案：C15.AllI’mhopingforis_______whereverMichaelishewillcomehomesafeandsound.A.whether

B.which

C.that

D.what參考答案：C16.－Whatdoyouthinkwecandoforouragedparents?－You_______doanythingexcepttobewiththemandbeyourself.

A.don’thaveto

B.oughtn’tto

C.mustn’t

D.can’t參考答案：A17.Inwesterncountries,onlythecompletelyinnocentorthedeterminedlyblindcouldbelievethatanygovernmentactivityneartoelectiontime

electoralimplications.A.hasn’thad B.didn’thave C.doesn’thave D.hadn’thad參考答案：C18.Idon’tagreeoneverythingthatTrumpsays,buthe’sbeen

inhismessageaboutbringingmanufacturingbacktotheUnitedStates,bringingthecashbacktotheUnitedStates.A.dynamic B.consistent C.compulsory D.ambiguous參考答案：B19.Anargumentwas

becausetheydislikedeachothersomuch．A．invisible

B．illegible

C．inaccessible

D．inevitable參考答案：D二、完型填空20.Grasslandsneedtimetorecoverwhencattleandotheranimalsfeedonthem.Movinganimalsfromonefieldtoanothercanprovidethe

21

neededfornewgrowth.Thisiscalledrotationalgrazing(輪流放牧),andhere’smoreabouthowit

22

.Rotationalgrazingisgoodforthelandandtheanimals,anditcansavemoney.Thisfarmofgrazingcandecreasetheneedforpesticides(殺蟲劑)byreducingthe

23

ofweeds.Anditcan

24

theneedforchemicalfertilizersbylettinganimalwastedothejobofnaturalfertilizer.Rotationalgrazingcanevenhelppreventwildfiresbykeeping

25

ingoodcondition.Lettinganimalsfeedconstantlyinthesamegrazingareascanrequire

26

planting.Animalseatthemost

27

growthfirst.Whenthatkeepshappening,therootsdonothaveenoughtimetorecover.

28

,lesswantedplantsmayreplacethem.Heavilyusedgrasslandarealsoharmedasthesoilis

29

presseddownundertheweightofheavyanimals.Whilerotationalgrazingcansavemoneyovertime,italsorequires

30.Andthatstartswithagoodmaptomarkfences,watersuppliesandgrazingareas.21.A.cattleB.time

C.spaceD.help22.A.worksB.happens

C.doesD.grows23.A.costB.sizeC.growth

D.availability24.A.spreadB.meetC.dismiss

D.limit25.A.soil

B.cattle

C.grasslandsD.weeds26.A.costlyB.unnecessaryC.priceless

D.immediate27.A.rapidB.common

C.necessaryD.desirable28.A.Ontheotherhand

B.InshortC.AsaresultD.Infact29.A.surprisingly

B.continuallyC.gently

D.accidentally30.A.training

B.planningC.co-operationD.determination參考答案：BACDC

ADCBB21.ItwasmyfirstdaytoMissHargrove’sseventhgrade.Past“newcomerexperiences”hadbeendifficult,soIwasvery

21

tofitin.Afterbeingintroducedtotheclass,Ibravelyputonasmileand

22

myseat.Lunchtimewasa(n)

23

surprisewhenthegirlsallcrowdedaroundmytable.Theywerefriendly,soIbeganto

24

.Mynewclassmatestoldmeabouttheschool,theteachersandtheotherkids.They

25

outtheclassnerd（書呆子）tome:MaryLou.Shewasaprettygirlwithdarkeyesandolive-skin,

26

sheworealongwoolenskirtandanold-fashionedblouse.Shelookedstupid.Thegirlswhisperedandlaughed

27

MaryLouwalkedby.Sheatealone.Afterschool,thegirlsinvitedmeto

28

theminfrontoftheschool.Iwas

29

tobeamemberoftheclub.Wewaited.Forwhat,Ididn’tknow.ThenMaryLoucamedowntheschoolsteps.Thegirlsstarted

30

her,shoutingrudely,bitingcomments.I

31

,andthenjoinedrightin.Meanremarks

32

frommylips.NoonecouldtellI’dneverdonethisbefore.Theothergirlssteppedbackandstartedcheeringforme.Feeling

33

,Ipulledonherbackpackandthenpushedher.Herbackpackbroke.MaryLoufellandIbackedoff.Everyonewaslaughing.I

34

in.Iwasaleader.Iwasnotproud.Somethinginsidemehurt.Ifyou’veeverpickedawingoffabutterfly,youknowhowIfelt.MaryLougotup,gatheredherbooksandleftwithoutatearorsayinganything.Sheheldherhead

35

asbloodrandownfromherknee.I

36

herstruggleawaydownthestreet.Iturnedtoleavewithmy

37

friendsandnoticedamanstandingbesidehiscar.HemusthavebeenMaryLou’sfather—hehadthesameoliveskin,darkhairandhandsomelook.Heremainedstillandwatchedthe

38

girlwalktowardhim.Onlyhiseyes—shiningwithbothsadnessandpride—followed.AsIpassed,helookedatmeinsilencewithburningtearsthatremindedmeofmy

39

.MaryLou’sfather’seyestaughtmeagoodlessonthatday.Ineveragainhurtsomeoneformyown

40

.21．A．excited B．curious C．frightened D．anxious22．A．reserved B．had C．took D．put23．A．pleasant B．terrible C．disappointing D．expected24．A．relax B．hesitate C．read D．suspect25．A．found B．picked C．worked D．pointed26．A．because B．but C．and D．so27．A．since B．before C．until D．as28．A．play B．ask C．join D．study29．A．scared B．thrilled C．careful D．afraid30．A．makingfunofB．speakingwellof C．lookingupto D．goingbackto31．A．refused B．paused C．hurried D．escaped32．A．said B．received C．fell D．spoke33．A．ashamed B．guilty C．enthusiastic D．encouraged34．A．turned B．fitted C．took D．went35．A．cautiously B．casually C．lowly D．high36．A．watched B．heard C．glared D．sensed37．A．caring B．puzzling C．laughing D．satisfying38．A．lonely B．only C．silly D．friendly39．A．pain B．shame C．weakness D．pity40．A．gain B．loss C．effort D．duty參考答案：21．D

22．C

23．A

24．A

25．D

26．B

27．D

28．C29．B

30．A

31．B

32．C

33．D

34．B

35．D

36．A37．C

38．A

39．B

40．A本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者七年級時為了融入新同學，而和她們一起欺負一個女生，但是那個女生父親的眼神給她上了一課，她決定再也不為了自己的利益而傷害他人了。21．考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.excited興奮的；B.curious好奇的；C.frightened害怕的；D.anxious急切的、渴望的。根據本空前的“ItwasmyfirstdaytoMissHargrove’sseventhgrade.Past“newcomerexperiences”hadbeendifficult,”可知，今天是我第一天到Hargrove小姐的班級，以前新來的學生都很難適應，所以我非?？释谌脒M去，故D項正確。22．考查固定搭配。我勇敢地笑了笑，坐了下來，takeone’sseat表示“坐下來”，故C項正確。23．考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.pleasant令人愉快的；B.terrible可怕的；C.disappointing令人失望的；D.expected預期的。根據本空后的“surprisewhenthegirlsallcrowdedaroundmytable.”可知，午餐時間所有的女生都圍在我的桌子旁，這是一個令人愉快的驚喜，故A項正確。24．考查動詞詞義辨析。A.relax放松；B.hesitate猶豫；C.read

閱讀；D.suspect懷疑。根據本空前的“Theywerefriendly,”可知，她們都很友好，所以我開始放松下來，故A項正確。25．考查動詞詞義辨析。A.found發(fā)現；

B.picked撿起；C.worked工作；D.pointed指出。根據本空后的“outtheclassnerd（書呆子）tome:MaryLou.”可知，她們給我指出一個叫MaryLou的書呆子，故D項正確。26．考查連詞詞義辨析。A.because因為；B.but但是；C.and并且；

D.so所以。她是一個很漂亮的女孩，但卻穿著一條羊毛長裙和一件老式襯衫，前后是轉折關系，故B項正確。27．考查連詞詞義辨析。A.since自從；B.before在……之前；C.until直到；D.as當……時。當MaryLou走過時，她們都低語和發(fā)笑，故D項正確。28．考查動詞詞義辨析。A.play玩；B.ask問；C.join加入；D.study學習。放學后，那些女生邀請我在學校門口加入她們的行列，故C項正確。29．考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.scared

害怕的；B.thrilled激動的；C.careful小心的；D.afraid害怕的。根據本空后的“tobeamemberoftheclub.”可知，我很激動能夠成為她們中的一員，故B項正確。30．考查動詞短語辨析。A.makingfunof取笑；

B.speakingwellof稱贊；C.lookingupto尊敬；D.goingbackto返回。根據本空后的“shoutingrudely,bitingcomments.”可知，她們開始取笑MaryLou，粗魯地向她大喊并尖刻地評論，故A項正確。31．考查動詞詞義辨析。A.refused拒絕；B.paused中止、暫停；C.hurried匆忙；

D.escaped逃跑。根據本空后的“andthenjoinedrightin.”可知，我停下來，然后加入她們的行列，故B項正確。32．考查動詞詞義辨析。A.said說；B.received收到；

C.fell跌落；D.spoke說。上文說我加入她們取笑MaryLou，所以刻薄的話從我嘴里脫口而出，fallfrom表示“從……中落下”，故C項正確。33．考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.ashamed羞愧的；B.guilty內疚的；C.enthusiastic熱情的；D.encouraged受鼓勵的。其他女生退后一步為我歡呼，這讓我感覺受到了鼓舞，故D項正確。34．考查動詞短語辨析。A.turnedin歸還；

B.fittedin適應、融入；

C.took

in吸收；D.wentin進去。根據本空后的“Iwasaleader.”可知，那些女生都認為我已經融入了她們，覺得我是她們的頭兒，故B項正確。35．考查副詞詞義辨析。A.cautiously謹慎地；B.casually偶然地；C.lowly低地；

D.high高地。根據本空前的“MaryLougotup,gatheredherbooksandleftwithoutatearorsayinganything.”可知，MaryLou沒有哭，什么都沒說，她是昂著頭離開的，故D項正確。36．考查動詞詞義辨析。A.watched看著；B.heard聽；C.glared怒視；D.sensed感覺。上文說MaryLou的膝蓋流血了，我看著她一瘸一拐地走了，故A項正確。37．考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.caring關懷的；B.puzzling令人迷惑的；

C.laughing帶笑的、高興的；D.satisfying令人滿意的。剛剛欺負完MaryLou，所以大家還余興未了，都帶著笑，故C項正確。38．考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.lonely孤獨的；B.only唯一的；C.silly愚蠢的；D.friendly友好的。根據上文情節(jié)可知，MaryLou是孤獨的，故A項正確。39．考查名詞詞義辨析。A.pain

痛苦；B.shame羞愧、羞恥；C.weakness弱點；D.pity。根據本空前的“helookedatmeinsilencewithburningtearsthatremindedmeofmy”可知，他流著淚默默地看著我使我想起了我的羞恥，故B項正確。40．考查名詞詞義辨析。A.gain

收獲、利益；B.loss損失；C.effort努力；D.duty責任。上文說我為了融入到新同學中去，和她們一起欺負一個女生，此處是說我以后再也不為了自己的利益而傷害他人，故A項正確。三、閱讀理解22.FourWildAnimalSpeciesWereEndangeredMaybeyoucanstillseethematthezoo.Butthatdoesn’tmeanthey’redoingalrightinthewild.TigersAllsixtigerspeciesareendangered,withSumatrantigersandSouthChintigersataseriouslyendangeredstatus.Themainreasonsfortheirpopulationdeclineareillegalhuntinganddestroyedhabitats(棲息地),ashumansclearforeststogathertimber（木材）andbuildroadways.Onlyabout3890tigerspresentlyliveinthewild.GroundsquirrelsThat’sright,evensquirrelsareendangered,specificallytheSanJoaquingroundsquirrel.NativetoCalifornia,USA,theseguyshavebeendisappearingsince1979onaccountoftheconstructionandhumandevelopmentgoingthroughtheirhabitat.Theirtotalpopulationisunknown,butitcouldbeanywherebetween124000and413000.GiraffesTheInternationalUnionfortheConservationofNaturerecentlyputgiraffesatavulnerable(脆弱的)status,theleveljustbeforeendangered.Thegiraffepopulationhasdeclined40percentinthelast30years,primarilyduetolossofhabitatandillegalhunting.Somegiraffesarekilledjustfortheirtails,whichareconsideredstatussymbolsinAfrica.AsianelephantsThemainthreattoAsianelephants,oneofthemostintelligentanimals,istheirshrinkinghabitat.Asthehumanpopulationgrows,peopleinvadetheirlandtobuildroadsandrailwaytracks.ElephantsinMyanmarareatanespeciallyhighriskforbeingcapturedandtradedorusedillegallyinthetouristindustry.Fewerthan50000areleftontheentirecontinent.21.Whatisthetotalpopulationoftigerslivinginthewild?

A.Around3890. B.50000.C.124000. D.413000.22．Whichofthefollowingisconsideredoneofthemostintelligentanimals?

A.Tigers. B.Giraffes.C.Groundsquirrels. D.Asianelephants.23．Whatisthecommonthreattothefourwildanimals?

A.Illegalhunting. B.Disturbedhabitat.

C.Developingtourism. D.Unnecessaryconstruction.參考答案：21-23ADB

23.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。GlynisDavis:IfirstpiledonthepoundswhenIwasinthefamilywayandIcouldn’tlosethemafterwards．ThenIjoinedaslimmingclub．Mytargetwas140poundsandIlost30poundsinsixmonths．IfeltgreatandpeoplekeptsayinghowgoodIlooked．ButChristmascameandIstartedtoslipbackintomyoldeatinghabits．ItoldmyselfI’dlosetheweightatslimmingclassesinthenewyear…butitdidn’thappen．Insteadoflosingthepounds,Iputthemon．I’dlostwillpowerandtriedtobelievethattheoldbagoffishandchipsdidn’tmakeanydifference---butthescalesdon’tlie．RozJuma:Tobehonest,Ineverweighmyselfanymore．I’velearnttobehappywithmyself．ItseemedtomethatIwouldfeelsorryabouteveryspoonfuloftastyfoodthatpassedmylips．Myideaissimple．Youshouldn’tbetoomuchthinkingaboutfoodanddieting．Instead,youshouldgetonwithlifeandstopdreamingofasuperthinbody．ThisisobviouslythesizeI’mmeanttobeand,mostofall,I’mhappywithit．LesleyCodwin:IwasveryhappyatwinningYoungSlimmeroftheyear．I’dlookinthemirrorunabletobelievethisslimladywasme!Thatmighthavebeenmyproblem—perhapsfromthenonIdidn’tpayanyattentiontomyself．Winninganationalcompetitionmakeseverythingworse,though．Becauseyoufeeltheeyesoftheworldarefixeduponyou．IfeelacompletefailurebecauseI’veputonweightagain．RosLangfod:BeforemovinginwithmyhusbandGavin,I’dalwaysbeenabout110pounds,butt