2022-2023學(xué)年北京第15中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年北京第15中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—ThisTVprogramhasalivelystyleand_____youngpeople.

—Soitdoes.

A.adaptsto

B.attendsto

C.appliesto

D.appealsto參考答案：D2.Bythetime______,Jim_______threehundredChinesecharacters.A.hewasfive;hadlearnt

B.hewasfive;haslearntC.attheageoffive;learnt

D.whenhewasfive;has參考答案：A3.Ionlyhavea_______knowledgeofSpanish.A.limit

B.limitlessC.limited

D.unlimited參考答案：C考查形容詞辨析。句意：我的西班牙語(yǔ)知識(shí)有限。limitv.&n.，限制；limitlessadj.無(wú)限制的；limitedadj.有限的；unlimitedadj.無(wú)限的。修飾名詞knowledge知識(shí)，應(yīng)使用形容詞。根據(jù)題意，故選C。4.Hehadwantedtowrite____children'sbookformanyyears,butonethingoranotheralwaysgotin_________way.A.a;/

B.the;theC./;the

D.a;the參考答案：C考查冠詞。句意：許多年來(lái)，他都想寫(xiě)一本兒童讀物，但是一件又一件的事情擋道。泛指一本兒童書(shū)籍用a；固定搭配getintheway意為“妨礙，擋道”，故選D。5.Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,______.A．hungryandtiredly

B．hungryandtiredC．hungrilyandtiredly

D．hungrilyandtired參考答案：B6.Ialmost___________laughingwhenIsawwhatshewaswearing.

A.burstout

B.burstin

C.burstinto

D.brokeout參考答案：A略7.--WouldyoumindifIkeptthewindowclosed?--______.Ialsofeelalittlecold.

A．Certainly

B．Certainlynot

C．Ofcourse

D．Ilikeso參考答案：B8.Itwas__________backhomeaftertheexperiment.A.notuntilmidnightdidhego

B.untilmidnightthathedidn’tgoC.notuntilmidnightthathewent

D.untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgo參考答案：C略9.Thenewsthatanearthquakewouldhitourtownledtoourgreat________.A.safety

B.concern

C.content

D.excitement參考答案：B10.Don’ttake___________forgranted___________everyoneshouldadoreyou.A.that;what B.that;which C.it;what D.it;that參考答案：D11.---Seizethechance,______youwillregretit.---Thankyou.A.

and

B.otherwise

C.but

D.so參考答案：B12.Sheopenedthedoorquietlysoasnotto_______thesleepingbaby.A.interrupt

B.disturb

C.bother

D.trouble參考答案：B13.Toourdisappointment,theresearchtheyhavecarriedouthasbeenlimited____productionprofits,______makingsurethatGMfoodsaresafe.A.toincrease,insteadof

B.toincreasing,aswellasC.toincrease,otherthan

D.toincreasing,ratherthan參考答案：D14.WiththesuccessfullaunchofTiangong-I,whichwas______breakthroughinspacefield,China'sspacedreamtookastepcloserto______reality.A.a;/

B.the;a

C.a;the

Dthe;/參考答案：A15.Withnomoney________andexistingloans________unpaid,manyabankdosedovernightduringthefinancialcrisis.A.tolend;going B.lending;gone C.tolend;gone D.lending;going參考答案：A 16.---HaveyouheardoftheNorthKorea’snucleartest?---Yes,_____newscameas_____shocktome.

A.the;a B.the;the

C.a;a

D.a;the參考答案：A二、新的題型17.語(yǔ)法填空49．Thesunbegantoriseinthesky，_____（bathe）themountainingoldenlight．50．Sodifficultdidhefind_____topassthedrivingtestthathedecidedtoquit．51．Whiletalkingwithhiscolleagues，heaccidentallylet_____thathehadgotdivorced．52．Poetrywrittenfromtheperspectiveoftheurbanyouthtendstoexpresstheir_____（anxious）overalackofsenseofbelonging．53．Thereisagrowing_____（tend）forpeopletoworkathomeinsteadofinoffices．54．_____isrequiredintheregulationsisthatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyourE﹣mailaccount．55．Since2010，muchnewandhightechnologyhasbeenintroducedfromabroad，_____（result）ingreatincreaseinproduction．56．_____（load）withtoomuchburdenforyears，shefinallydecidedtogiveupherjobandtookavacationwithoutdelay．57．HowIwishI_____（see）thefamoussingerinthefleshyesterday．Iwanttotakeaphotowithhim．58．Nothingis_____（stress）thangoingonabusinesstripwithourbosswhoissostrict．參考答案：49．bathing

50．it

51．out

52．a(chǎn)nxiety

53．tendency54．What

55．resulting

56．Havingbeenloaded

57．hadseen

58．morestressful49．句意：太陽(yáng)開(kāi)始升上天空，把整個(gè)山沐浴在金色的陽(yáng)光中。分析句子成分可知，空格處是狀語(yǔ)，作狀語(yǔ)應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式，根據(jù)句意，可知，太陽(yáng)上升起來(lái)的結(jié)果是山沐浴在金色的陽(yáng)光中，當(dāng)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)可以是前面整個(gè)句子，即bathe的邏輯主語(yǔ)是整個(gè)句子Thesunbegantoriseinthesky，bathe作動(dòng)詞，意為（以光線）撒滿，結(jié)合句意，太陽(yáng)升起來(lái)，和bathe是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，故答案是bathing。50．句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)很難通過(guò)駕駛考試，所以決定放棄?？疾樾问劫e語(yǔ)。因?yàn)椴欢ㄊ絫opassthedrivingtest（通過(guò)駕駛考試）是he發(fā)現(xiàn)的內(nèi)容，是動(dòng)詞find真正的賓語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)用it作形式賓語(yǔ)，代替不定式topassthedrivingtest，故填it。51．句意：在和同事談話時(shí)，他不小心說(shuō)他離婚了。考查介詞。根據(jù)空前的let并結(jié)合句意可知，此處意為"說(shuō)出"英語(yǔ)為letout，故填out。52．句意：從城市青年的角度寫(xiě)的詩(shī)歌往往表達(dá)了他們對(duì)缺乏歸屬感的焦慮?？疾槊~。根據(jù)空前的形容詞性物主代詞their可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞形式，因?yàn)樗o的詞anxious的名詞是anxiety，故填anxiety。53．句意：人們?cè)诩依锒皇窃谵k公室里工作的趨勢(shì)日益增長(zhǎng)?？疾閱卧~填空。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)，要填入名詞，不定冠詞a后接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。故填tendency。54．句意：規(guī)章要求你不應(yīng)該告訴別人你電子郵件帳戶的密碼?？疾橹髡Z(yǔ)從句。分析句子成分可知，第二個(gè)is是句子的謂語(yǔ)部分，前面的句子作主語(yǔ)是主語(yǔ)從句，因?yàn)閺木淙敝髡Z(yǔ)指物，所以應(yīng)用連接詞what。故填What。55．句意：自從2010年以來(lái)，許多新的高科技被從國(guó)外引入，由此使得產(chǎn)量大增。分析句子內(nèi)容可知，前后兩句構(gòu)成了邏輯上的因果關(guān)系，前面只有一個(gè)逗號(hào)，由此推斷后面應(yīng)該是一個(gè)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式，使用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。故答案resulting。56．句意：多年來(lái)負(fù)擔(dān)過(guò)重，她終于決定放棄工作立刻休假?？疾閱卧~填空。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，所給的詞load在句中作狀語(yǔ)，因?yàn)樗o的動(dòng)詞load與其邏輯主語(yǔ)she是被動(dòng)關(guān)系且早于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞decided，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動(dòng)形式，bury的過(guò)去分詞是buried，故填Havingbeenloaded。57．句意：我多么希望昨天能親眼看到這位著名的歌手，我想和他合影?？疾樘摂M語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)前面的HowIwish和后面的yesterday可知此處是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是主語(yǔ)+haddone，故填hadseen。58．句意：沒(méi)有什么比和如此嚴(yán)格的老板出差更讓人緊張的了?？疾樾稳菰~的比較級(jí)。根據(jù)空前的系動(dòng)詞is和空后的than可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級(jí)形式，因?yàn)樗o詞stress的形容詞比較級(jí)是morestressful，故填morestressful。三、閱讀理解18.Istheresomethingthatyou’vealwayswantedtotrybutjustneverhadthetime？Well，makeplanstotryitnowsinceyouareonsummervacation.Notallvacationscallfortakingatourbustotakephotosoffamouslandmarks.Somevacationsallowyouplentyofopportunitiestolearn.Themostdifficultaspectofalearningvacationmaybechoosingonebecausethepossibilitiesareendless.Ifyouenjoycooking，variouscompaniescantakeyoutoItaly，F(xiàn)rance，Spain，MexicoorevenPeru.Oncethere，youcanlearntopreparethelocalcuisine(烹飪)．Tripsareoftenplannedtofitinwithlocalfoodfestivalsorspecialevents.Theterm“l(fā)earningvacation”oftenbringslanguagetomind.Thebestwaytolearnalanguageisinanenvironmentwhereit’sspoken.StudySpanish，F(xiàn)renchorEnglish.OrattemptamoreunusuallanguagelikePolish，EstonianorThai.You’llbeabletolearnaboutthecountryandabsorbthecultureatthesametime.Ifyouarefondofsports，youcanpolishyourskillsorlearnnewones.Golfandtennisschoolswelcomeplayersofalllevels.Ifyouwantabiggerthrill，youcanlearntosurf，goclimbingorracecars.It’sevenpossibletolearntheartandtechniquesofbullfightingwhileonvacation!Youcanalsodiscoveryourinnerartist.Manyplacesofferpaintingclassesindifferentmediums.Thesceniclocationsoftheschoolsofferplentyofsubjectsthatprovideinspirationforpractice.Ifyouprefercapturingtheworldonfilm，takeaphotographyvacation.Travelwithasmallgrouptophotographbeautifulanimalsorscenery.Youcanalsopractiseyourtechniqueonpeopleorathistoricalsights.Onceyoudecideonavacation，chooseacompanycarefully.Requestnamesofrecentcustomersyoucancontact，andthenaskthemforanevaluation.Themoreyouknowbeforeyougo，thebetterpreparedyou’llbe.Thengooutandlearnsomething!

32．Whyisithardforyoutodecideonalearningvacation?A．Becauseitishardforyoutomakeplans.B．Becausethepossibilitiesareunlimited.C．Becausetherearemanygoodfoodsfromabroad.D．Becausethere’retoomanyfoodfestivalsorevents.33．Theadvantageoflearningalanguageinitsnativecountryisthat

.A．theenvironmentisfitforyoutousethelanguageB．youareabletolearntheoriginalforeignlanguageC．nativespeakersofferyoualotofchancestopractiseD．youcanlearnthelanguageandexperienceitsculture34．Whichofthefollowingsportssuitsyouifyoudon’tlikethrills?A．Carracing.

B．Playingtennis.C．Ro