小學英語語法（全）及專項練習題

小學英語語法（全）及專項練習題小學英語語法（全）及專項練習題一、名詞復數(shù)規(guī)則1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2．以s.x.sh.ch結尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches3．以“輔音字母+y”結尾，變y為i,再加-es，如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries4．以“f或fe”結尾，變f或fe為v,再加-es，如：knife-knives5．不規(guī)則名詞復數(shù)：man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-mice,child-children,foot-feet,tooth-teeth,fish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese練習：寫出下列各詞的復數(shù)I_________him_________this___________her______watch_______child_______photo________diary______day________foot________book_______dress________tooth_______sheep______box_______strawberry_____thief_______yo-yo______peach______sandwich______man______woman_______paper_______

juice___________water________milk________rice__________tea__________二、一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：Theskyisblue.天空是藍色的。2.表示經(jīng)常性或習慣性的動作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六點起床。3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球繞著太陽轉。一般現(xiàn)在時的構成1.be動詞：主語+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：Iamaboy.我是一個男孩。2.行為動詞：主語+行為動詞(+其它)。如：WestudyEnglish.我們學習英語。當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)(he,she,it)時，要在動詞后加"-s"或"-es"。如：MarylikesChinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語。提示詞：sometimes有時often經(jīng)常usually通常always總是

everyday每天單復數(shù)區(qū)分：I

You

We

They

MikeandSarah

Theelephants

+動詞原形He

She

It

Mike

Theelephant

+動詞ses一般現(xiàn)在時的變化1.be動詞的變化。否定句：主語+be+not+其它。如：Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。一般疑問句：be+主語+其它。如：-Areyouastudent?-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Whereismybike?2.行為動詞的變化。否定句：主語+don't(doesn't)+動詞原形(+其它)。如：Idon'tlikebread.當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，要用doesn't構成否定句。如：Hedoesn'toftenplay.一般疑問句：Do(Does)+主語+動詞原形+其它。如：-Doyouoftenplayfootball?

-Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，要用does構成一般疑問句。如：-Doesshegotoworkbybike?

-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Howdoesyourfathergotowork?動詞+s的變化規(guī)則1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,milk-milks2．以s.x.sh.ch.o結尾，加-es，如：do—does,go-goes,guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,catch—catches3．以“輔音字母+y”結尾，變y為i,再加-es，如：study-studies

fly—flies以元音加y結尾的，直接加s，如：play—plays4.have—has一般現(xiàn)在時用法專練:一、寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)drink________go_______stay________make________look_________have_______pass_______

carry____come________

watch______plant_______fly________study_______brush________do_________

teach_______二、用括號內動詞的適當形式填空。1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.5.______they________(like)theWorldCup?6.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?7._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.9.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.10.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.11.Mike_______(like)cooking.12.They_______(have)thesamehobby.13.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.14.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.15.I_______(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.16.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.17.LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE.18.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.19.SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.20.－Whatday_______(be)ittoday?

－It’sSaturday.三、現(xiàn)在進行時1．現(xiàn)在進行時表示現(xiàn)在正在進行或發(fā)生的動作，也可表示當前一段時間內的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作。2．現(xiàn)在進行時的肯定句基本結構為be+動詞ing.3．現(xiàn)在進行時的否定句在be后加not。4．現(xiàn)在進行時的一般疑問句把be動詞調到句首。5．現(xiàn)在進行時的特殊疑問的基本結構為：疑問詞+be+主語+動詞ing?但疑問詞當主語時其結構為：疑問詞+be+動詞ing?提示詞：now現(xiàn)在amisare固定搭配：Iam

Youare

Heis

Sheis

Weare

Theyare

Itis

Mikeis

MikeandSarahare

Theelephantis

Theelephantsare動詞加ing的變化規(guī)則1．一般情況下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking2．以不發(fā)音的e結尾，去e加ing，如：make—making

use—using

take—taking

have—having

ride—riding

dive—diving

write—writing

dance—dancing

taste-tasting3．如果末尾是一個元音字母和一個輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing，如：stop-stopping

get—getting

set—setting

run—runningswim—swimming

put—putting

現(xiàn)在進行時專項練習：一、寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：play________run__________swim_________make__________go_________like________

write_________ski___________read________have_________sing

________dance_________put_________see________buy_________love____________live_______take_________come________

get_________stop_________sit________begin________shop___________give__________fly_________plant_________ask________smoke______二、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空：1.Theboy__________________(draw)apicturenow.2.Listen.Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.3.Mymother_________________(cook)somenicefood

now.4.What_____you______(do)now?5.Look.They_______________(have)anEnglishlesson.6.They____________(not,water)theflowersnow.7.Look!thegirls________________(dance)intheclassroom.8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She_________(listen)tomusic.9.It’s

5

o’clocknow.We_____________(have)suppernow10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.四、一般將來時一、概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計劃或準備做某事。句中一般有以下時間狀語：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,thedayaftertomorrow（后天）等。提示詞：nextweek下周

tomorrow明天二、基本結構：①begoingto+do；②will+do.三、否定句：在be動詞（am,is,are）l后加not或情態(tài)動詞will后加not成won’t例如：I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.→I’mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.四、一般疑問句：be或will提到句首，some改為any,and改為or，第一二人稱互換。例如：Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.→Areyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?五、對劃線部分提問。一般情況，一般將來時的對劃線部分有三種情況。1.

問人。Who例如：I’mgoingtoNewYorksoon.→Who’sgoingtoNewYorksoon.2.問干什么。What…do.例如：Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethisafternoon.→Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon.3.問什么時候。When.例如：She’sgoingtogotobedatnine.→Whenisshegoing

tobed?六、同義句：begoingto=willIamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow（明天）.=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.一般將來時專項練習：1.

我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.I________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.2.

下個星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打籃球。What________________________________nextMonday?I_____________playbasketball.What_________youdonextMonday?I________playbasketball.3.

你媽媽這個周末去購物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。_____yourmother_______________goshoppingthis___________?Yes,she_________.She________________________buysomefruit.4.

你們打算什么時候見面。Whattime_______you___________________meet?5.

Nancyisgoingtogocamping.（改否定）Nancy________goingtogocamping.6.I’llgoandjointhem.（改否定）I_______go______jointhem.7.I’mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.（改一般疑問句）_______________________togetupat6:30tomorrow?8.

Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.（改一般疑問句）_______________meetatthebusstopat10:30.9.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.（對劃線部分提問）_______________she_________________________afterschool?10.Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(同上)__________________goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.11.

Todayisasunnyday.We___________________(have)apicnicthisafternoon.12.Mybrother_______________(go)toShanghainextweek.13.

Tomoften_______(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He______(go)toschoolbybike.14.

Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?Iusually______(watch)TVand_____(catch)insects?15.It’sFridaytoday.What_____she_________(do)thisweekend?She______________(watch)TVand_____________(catch)insects.16.What___________(d0)youdolastSunday?I____________(pick)applesonafarm.What______________(do)nextSunday?I______________(milk)cows.17.Mary____________(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.18.LiuTao____________(fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.19.David______________(give)apuppetshownextMonday.20.I________________(plan)formystudynow用“have,

has”填空。1.

I_________anicepuppet.2.

He_________agoodfriend.3.

They__________somemasks.4.

We___________someflowers.5.

She___________aduck.6.

Myfather____________anewbike.7.

Hermother___________avase.8.

Ourteacher_________anEnglishbook.9.

Ourteachers___________abasketball.10.

Theirparents___________someblankets11.

Nancy_________manyskirts.12.

David__________somejackets.13.

Myfriends__________afootball.14.

Whatdoyou__________?15.

WhatdoesMike__________?16.

Whatdoyourfriends___________?17.

WhatdoesHelen___________?18.

Hisbrother________abasketball.19.

Hersister_________anicedoll.20.

MissLi__________anEnglishbook.五、一般過去時1．一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。一般過去時也表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸桶l(fā)生的動作感謝。2．be動詞在一般過去時中的變化：⑴am和is在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣as。（wasnot=wasn’t）⑵are在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣ere。（werenot=weren’t）⑶帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問的變化和is,am,are一樣，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑問句把was或were調到句首。3．句中沒有be動詞的一般過去時的句子否定句：didn’t+動詞原形，如：Jimdidn’tgohomeyesterday.一般疑問句：在句首加did，句子中的動詞過去式變回原形。如：DidJimgohomeyesterday?特殊疑問句：⑴疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形？如：WhatdidJimdoyesterday?⑵疑問詞當主語時：疑問詞+動詞過去式？如：Whowenttohomeyesterday?動詞過去式變化規(guī)則：1．一般在動詞末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled,cook-cooked2．結尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3．末尾只有一個元音字母和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4．以“輔音字母+y”結尾的，變y為i，再加-ed，如：study-studied5．不規(guī)則動詞過去式：am,is-was,are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said,give-gave,get-got,go-went,come-came,have-had,eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,make-made,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,fly-flew,ride-rode,speak-spoke,sweep-swept,swim-swam,sit-sat一般過去式專項練習一、寫出下列動詞的過去式is,am_________fly_______plant________are________drink_________play_______go________make________does_________dance________worry________ask_____taste_________eat__________draw________put______throw________kick_________pass_______do

________二、用be動詞的適當形式填空1.

I_______atschooljustnow.2.

He________atthecamplastweek.3.

We________studentstwoyearsago.4.

They________onthefarmamomentago.5.

YangLing________elevenyearsoldlastyear.6.

There________anappleontheplateyesterday.7.

There________somemilkinthefridgeonSunday.8.

Themobilephone_______onthesofayesterdayevening.9.

I______anEnglishteachernow.10.

She_______happyyesterday.11.

They_______gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.12.

HelenandNancy________goodfriends.13.

Thelittledog_____twoyearsoldthisyear.14.

Look,there________lotsofgrapeshere.15.

There________asignonthechaironMonday.16.

It______Ben’sbirthdaylastFriday.17.

Today_____thesecondofJune.Yesterday______thefirstofJune.It_____Children’sDay.Allthestudents______veryexcited.三、用行為動詞的適當形式填空1.

He_________(live)inWuxitwoyearsago.2.

Thecat________(eat)abirdlastnight.3.

We_______(have)apartylastHalloween.4.

Nancy________(pick)uporangesonthefarmlastweek.5.

I________(make)amodelshipwithMikeyesterday.6.

They________(play)chessintheclassroomlastPElesson.7.

Mymother_______(cook)anicefoodlastSpringFestival.8.

Thegirls________(sing)and_______(dance)attheparty.9.

I______(watch)acartoononSaturday.10.

Herfather_______(read)anewspaperlastnight.11.

We_________tozooyesterday,we_____tothepark.(go)12.

______you_______(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?13.

______he_______(fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he______.14.

GaoShan_______(pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.15.

I____________(sweep)theflooryesterday,butmymother______.16.

What______she_______(find)inthegardenlastmorning?She__________(find)abeautifulbutterfly.17.

Weall______(have)agoodtimelastnight.18.

He________(jump)highonlastSportsDay.19.

Helen________(milk)acowonFriday.20.

Shelikes______newspapers,butshe______abookyesterday.(read)21.

He_______footballnow,butthey_______basketballjustnow.(play)22.

Jim’smother_________(plant)treesjustnow.23.

_______they________(sweep)theflooronSunday?No,they_____.24.

I_______(watch)acartoononMonday.25.

We___________(go)toschoolonSunday.26.

It_____(be)the2ndofNovemberyesterday.27.

MrWhite________(go)tohisofficebycar.28.

GaoShan________(put)thebookonhisheadamomentago.29.

Don’t______thehouse.Mum_______ityesterday.(clean)30.

What____you______justnow?I_______somehousework.(do)31.

They_________(make)akiteaweekago.32.

Iwantto______apples.Butmydad_______allofthemlastmonth.(pick)33.

_______he______theflowersthismorning?Yes,he_____.(water)34.

She____(be)aprettygirl.Look,she_____(do)Chinesedances.35.

Thestudentsoften_________(draw)somepicturesintheartroom.36.

What______Mikedoonthefarm?He________cows.(milk)

六、人稱代詞和物主代詞1、人稱代詞主格和賓格的區(qū)別：主格通常位于句中第一個動詞之前（有時候位于than之后），賓格一般位于動詞或介詞之后。2、物主代詞形容詞性與名詞性的區(qū)別：形容詞性用時后面一般要帶上名詞，名詞性則單獨使用，后面不帶名詞。人稱代詞

物主代詞主格

賓格

形容詞性

名詞性我

I

me

我的

my

mine你，你們

you

you

你的，你們的

your

yours他

he

him

他的

his

his她

she

her

她的

her

hers它

it

it

它的

its

its我們

we

us

我們的

our

ours他（她，它）們

they

them

他（她，它）們的

their

theirs練習：用所給詞的適當形式填空

1.

Thatisnot_________kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but______isverybig.

(I)2.

Thedressis_________.Giveitto_________.(she)

3.

Isthis_________watch?(you)No,it’snot_________.(I)4.

_____ismybrother.______nameisJack.Look!Thosestampsare_____.(he)5.

_________dressesarered.(we)Whatcolourare_________?(you)6.

Herearemanydolls,whichoneis_________?

(she)7.

Icanfindmytoy,butwhere’s_________?(you)8.

Show_________yourkite,OK?(they)9.

Ihaveabeautifulcat._________nameisMimi.Thesecakesare_________.(it)10.

Arethese______tickets?No,_____arenot______.______aren’there.(they)11.

Shall_______havealookatthatclassroom?Thatis_______classroom.(we)12.

_________ismyaunt.Doyouknow_________job?_________anurse.(she)13.

Thatisnot_________camera._________isathome.(he)14.

Whereare_________?Ican’tfind_________.Let’scall______parents.(they)15.

Don’ttouch_________._________notacat,_________atiger!16.

_