2022年江蘇省淮安市漣水高考沖刺英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

2021-2022高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷

注意事項(xiàng)

1.考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。

2.試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無(wú)效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑

色字跡的簽字筆作答。

3.考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.Thereasonwhyheadaptedtothenewsituationsquicklyisthathehadaattitude.

A.changeableB.stableC.movableD.flexible

2.Forthefinalofourjourney>wedecidedtotakethecoach.

A.legB.round

C.distanceD.path

3.MaybesomeofyouarecuriousaboutwhatmylifewaslikeonthestreetsbecauseI'veneverreallytalkedaboutit

A.inplaceB.inturnC.inforceD.indepth

4.Don*tdefendhimanymore.It'sobviousthathedestroyedthefenceofthegardenevenwithoutan

apology.

A.accidentallyB.carelesslyC.deliberatelyD.clumsily

5.—Whycan'tJohnlandajobinyears?

—Anyonewithcriminalrecordswillbelaidofffirstwhenitcomestimetoletstaffgo.

A.rewardingB.demandingC.worthwhileD.stable

6.Tohisdelight,Tomquicklyearnedthetrustofhisbossandthenofhiscolleagues.

A.oneB.ones

C.thatD.those

7.AftertheargumentColinranawayandsince.

A.Isn'theardofB.wasn9theardof

C.hasn'tbeenheardofD.hadn'tbeenheardof

8.Aftershebecameill,Ifeltwithher—shewascheerywhileIfeltgloomy.

A.outoftuneB.outofbreathC.outofcuriosityD.outofmind

9.Thecaraccidenthappenedhiscarwasoutoforder__Ican'tdrive.

A.notthat;butthatB.notonly;butalso

C.notbecause;butbecauseD.notbecause;butas

10.It'struethattheoldroadislessdirectandabitlonger.Wewon'ttakethenewone,,becausewedon'tfeel

assafeonit.

A.somehowB.thoughC.thereforeD.otherwise

11.It'salwaysagoodideatohaveasecondkeysomewhereyoulosethefirstone.

A.incaseB.nowthat

C.eventhoughD.aslongas

12.Iwasillthatday,otherwiseIthesportsmeet.

A.tookpartinB.wouldhavetakenpartin

C.hadtakenpartinD.wouldtakepartin

13.—Smokingshouldbebannedinpublic.

—,Itisharmfultoboththesmokersandnon-smokers.

A.rdlovetoB.Ifsmypleasure

C.I'mwithyouonthatD.Ifsuptoyou

14.theschool,thevillagehasaclinic,whichwasalsobuiltwithgovernmentsupport.

A.InreplytoB.Inadditionto

C.InchargeofD.Inplaceof

15.theconcerttoraisemoneyforhungerreliefandtomakethepublicawareoftheproblem,Geldofinvited

manyfamousmusicianstotakepartinit.

A.IntendedB.IntendingC.HavingintendedD.Tointend

16.Wecanneverexpect___bluerskyunlesswecreatelesspollutedworld.

A.a;aB.a;the

C.the;aD.the;the

17.…DoyouthinkPeterisagoodpartner?

??一Notreally!Therearesomethingsthatarenoteasyto,andhislazinessisone.

A.putasideB.putupwith

C.thinkofD.getalongwith

18.一HowdoyouthinkIcanmakeupwithJack?

—Setasideyoudisagreeandtrytofindyouhaveincommon.

A.what;whatB.what;whereC.where;whatD.where;whether

19.Aheartylaughrelievesphysicaltension,yourmusclesrelaxedforoverhalfanhour.

A.toleaveB.leftC.leavingD.leave

20.Atthenewsoftheearthquake,thesoldiersdidwhattheycouldthevictims.

A.helpB.tohelpC.tohelpingD.helping

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

21.（6分）Ifyouhaveeverhadacat,orhavewatchedoneofthemanyfunnycatvideosonline,you'llknowthatcats

haveamindoftheirown.Alotofthethingstheydoarehardtounderstand-theyliketoclimbuptallfurniture,fit

themselvesinsmallspacesandattacksmallobjectsfornoreasonatall.

Nowscientistshavemanagedtofigureoutwhatexactlyisgoingoninthebrainsofourlittlefriends.Accordingto

TonyBuffington,aprofessoratOhioStateUniversityintheUS,cats9strangebehaviorlargelycomesfromtheirwayof

lifebackinthewild.uCatstodaystillhavemanyofthesameinstincts（本能）thatallowedthemtoliveinthewildfor

millionsofyears."hesaidinaTEDTalk."Tothem,ourhomesaretheirjungles.”

Inthewild,catsarehunters.Theirbodiesandgreatbalancingabilitiesallowthemtoclimbtohighspotstobetter

lookattheenvironment.Eventhoughtheydon'thavetohuntanymoreinhumanhouses,theystillkeeptheoldhabitof

viewingthelivingroomfrom,forexample,thetopoftherefrigerator;

Cats'huntinginstinctisalsowhatmakesthemattacksmallthingslikekeysandUSBdrives.Inthewild,theyhunt

whatevertheycanget,andmostoftheanimalstheykillaresmall.

However,catscanalsobeprey.Thisexplainswhytheyliketostayinsmallspaceslikedrawersorwashing

machines-theyarehiding,ortheythinktheyarehiding,frommoredangerousanimals.Thisisalsowhycatsprefera

cleanbox:asmellyonecouldeasilyshowenemieswheretheyare.

Knowinghowcats'mindsworkisnotonlyusefulforbetterunderstandingthem.Itmayalsohelpcats'ownersto

bettermeetcats'needs.Forexample,ownerscouldtrytomakeclimbingeasierforcatsbymovingtheirfurniture

around.Theycouldalsouse"foodpuzzles"tomakeeatingfeelmorelikehuntinginsteadofjustgivingfoodtothecats.

1>AccordingtoTonyBuffington,.

A.cats'strangebehaviorishardforpeopletounderstand

B.catsaremoreusedtolivinginthewildthaninhumans9homes

C.catsbehavestrangelymainlybecauseofsomeinstinctsinthewild

D.cats9instinctsareashelpfultothemtodayastheyweremillionsofyearago

2、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothetext?

A.Catsliketoclimbuphighbecausetheywanttohidefromdangerousanimals

B.CatsattackkeysandUSBdrivesbecausetheyhaveahabitofhuntingsmallanimals

C.Catsenjoystayinginsmallspacesbecausetheyusuallyliveinsmallcavesinthewild

D.Cats'preferenceforacleanboxprobablyhassomethingtodowiththeirhuntinginstincts

3、Theunderlinedword“prey”inParagraph5probablymeans.

A.ananimalthatistoolazy

B.ananimalthatlikeshidinggames

C.ananimalthatkeepsitselfclean

D.ananimalthatishunted

4、Thisarticleismainlywrittento.

explorethereasonsbehindcats'strangebehavior

B.describecats'pastwildexperiencetoreaders

C.tellcatownershowtomakelifeeasierforcats

D.comparecats'behaviorinhumanhomeswiththatinthewild

22.（8分）Imagineacatthatdoesnotneedsomeonetocleanupafteritkeepsanolderpersoncompanyandhelps

themremembertotaketheirmedicine.ThatistheshareddreamofthetoymakerHasbroandscientistsatBrown

UniversityinProvidence,RhodeIsland.Theresearchersreceiveda$3-million-dollarawardfromtheNationalScience

Foundationforaspecialproject.Theywanttofindwaystoaddartificialintelligence,orA.I.9toHasbro's“JoyforAll”

robotic.

Thecathasalreadybeenforsalefortwoyears.Thoughpricedover1000dollars,itsoldquitewell.Itwasmeantto

actasa“companion”forolderpeople.Nowtheprojectisaimedatdevelopingadditionalabilitiesforthecat.

ResearchersatBrown'sHumanity-CenteredRoboticsInitiativeareworkingtodecidewhichactivitiesolderadultsmay

needthemost.Theyhopetomakethecatperformasmallnumberofactivitiesverywell.Suchactivitiesincludefinding

lostobjectsandremindingthepersontotakemedicineorvisittheirdoctor.Theyalsowanttokeepthecostdowntojust

afewhundreddollars.

ItisanideathathasappealedtoJeanneElliott.Her93-year-oldmotherMaryDerrliveswithherinSouth

Kingstown.Derrhasdementia（癡呆）.TheJoyforAllcatthatElliottboughtthisyearhasbecomeatruecompanion

forDerr.ThecatstayswithDerrandkeepshercalmwhileElliottisatwork.Elliottsaidaroboticcatthathelpsher

mothertoremembertotakehermedicineandbecarefulwhenshewalkswouldbegreater.

Theresearchersaretryingtolearnhowtheimprovedcatswillcompletehelpfulactivitiesandhowtheywill

communicate.Theysaythattheydonotwantatalkingcat,however.Insteadtheyaretryingtodesignacatthatcan

moveitsheadinaspecialwaytosuccessfullycommunicateitsmessage.Intheend,theyhopetocreateanexchange

betweenthehumanandthecatinwhichthehumanfeelsthecatneedsthem.Bydoingso,theresearchershopetheycan

evenhelppreventfeelingsoflonelinessandsadnessamongelderlypeople.

1、Whafsthepurposeoftheproject?

A.Torelievethepainoftheelderly.B.Topromotethesalesofamedicine.

C.Toinventaroboticcatfortheelderly.D.Tohelpmaketheroboticcatsmarter.

2、Comparedwiththeoldmodel,thenewroboticcatwillbe.

A.smallerB.cheaper

C.moretalkativeD.moreexpensive

3、WhatdoesParagraph3intendtotellus?

A.Thecatgivesmuchhelptotheelderly.

B.Themorefunctionsofthecat,thebetter.

C.Thereisnocurefordementiaatpresent.

D.MaryDerrwouldhavediedwithoutthecat.

4、Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Atalkingcatisquitepopularamongtheelderly.

B.Feelingsofsadnessamongtheelderlyareunavoidable.

C.Eachfamilycanaffordsuchacatinthefuture.

D.Thefeelingofbeingneededisvitaltotheelderly.

23.（8分）NightlifeDowntownCrestedButteishometosomefunadventurenightlife!Withmanydifferentoptions

forenjoyinganight,you'resuretohaveagreattime!Enjoythefreebussystembehveenthemountainandtowntoget

around.

Kids'NightOut

Onvacation,kidsandparentsdeserveaspecialnightout.Butsometimes,what'sspecialforthekidsisn'tquite

whatyouhadinmind.WecreatedKids'NightOutsoyoucanallhavethenightyou'relookingfor.Ourfun-lovingkids'

instructorshostyourkidsforavisittotheAdventurePark,followedbydinnerandgameswhileyouheadoutonthe

town.

Ages8-12welcome,$75perchild.Kids'NightOuttakesplacenightlyinwinter,butadvancereservationsare

requiredat970-349-2211.

MajesticMovieTheater

Thetheaterissmall,personalandtheyofferawiderangeofmovies,fromnewreleasestoclassicstoactionlifestyle

documentaries.Allnaturalsnacksandalcoholicdrinksareavailable.Formovieshowtimesandmoreinformationcall

970-349-8955orvisitourwebsite.

PrincessWineBar

EscapetheordinaryandexperiencethePrincessWineBarindowntownCrestedButte.Enjoythemorning

coffeehousefeaturingBelgianwaffles,bakedeggs,apple-woodsmokedbacon,andespresso&coffeedrinks.Live

entertainmentandlightappetizers（開胃食品）makethePrincessWineBartheperfectchoice.Opendailyfrom8:00a.m.

tomidnight.Formoreyoucancall970-349-0210.

TalkoftheTown

Ifyouarelookingforagoodtime,theTalkoffersfootball,pinball,videogames,goodmusic,andpooltablesany

nightoftheweek.Opendailyat3:00p.m”theTalk'sHappyHourisfrom3:00to8:00p.m.Locatedintheliverof

CrestedButteonElkAvenue.Forfurtherinformation,youcancall970-349-6809.

1、WhatshouldyoudoifyouintendtogotoKids9NightOut?

A.Makespecialpreparationsahead.

B.Keepsomethinguniqueinmind.

C.FirstvisittheAdventurePark.

D.Makereservationsinadvance.

2、Whatshould/canyoudoifyouwanttoknowaboutthefilms?

A.Youshouldsurfarelatedwebsite.

B.Youcancall970.349-6809.

C.Youcanwritealetteratonce.

D.YoucanvisittheMovieTheater.

3、WhatdoyouknowaboutPrincessWineBar?

A.Itislocatedinaquietandpeacefulplace.

B.ItisthebestplacetotasteBelgianwaffles.

C.Itisopenaslongassixteenhoursaday.

D.Itisfamousforallkindsofeggsandbacon.

4、Whowillgetinterestedinthepassage?

A.Parentswithsmallchildren.

B.Peoplewholovefootballgames.

C.Thosewhoenjoynightlife.

D.Parentsandteachers.

24.（8分）WhenwetalkaboutAmericansbarelyintoadulthoodwhoaresaddledwith（擔(dān)負(fù)著）unbearable

levelsofdebt'theconversationisalmostalwaysaboutstudentloandebt.Butthere'sagrowingbodyofevidence

suggestingthattoday'syoungadultsarealsodrowningincredit-carddebtandthatmanyofthemwilltakethisdebtto

theirgraves（墳?zāi)梗?

Morethan20%overspenttheirincomebymorethan$100everysinglemonth.Sincetheyhaven'tbuiltuptheir

credithistoriesyet,ifsasafebetthattheseyoungadultsarepayingrelativelyhighinterestratesontheresultingcredit

carddebt.

AlthoughmanyyoungpeopleblameMsocializing11asabarriertosavingmoney,mostofthemaren'tpurchasing

$20drinksintrendybars.They'restrugglingwithmuchmoredailyfinancialdemands.

Toadisturbinglylargeextent,theyoungandthebrokearerelyingoncreditcardstomakeituntiltheirnext

payday.Thisobviouslyisn'tpermanentinthelongrun,andit'sgoingtoputahugedragontheirspendingpowereven

aftertheyreachtheirpeakearningyears,becausethey'llstillbepayinginterestonthatbottleoforangejuiceorboxof

spaghetti（意式面條）theyboughtadecadeearlier.

AnewstudyoutofOhioStateUniversityfoundthatyoungadultsareaccumulatingcreditcarddebtatamore

rapidratethanotheragegroups,andthatthey'resloweratpayingitoff.MIfwhatwefoundcontinuestoholdtrue,we

mayhavemoreelderlypeoplewithsubstantialfinancialproblemsinthefuture'”warnsLuciaDunn,professorof

economicsatOhioState.nIfourfindingspersist,wemaybefacedwithafinancialcrisisamongelderlypeoplewhocan't

payofftheircreditcards.**

Dunnsaysalotoftheseyoungpeoplearenevergoingtogetoutfromundertheircreditcarddebt.nManypeople

areborrowingoncreditcardssoheavilythatpayoffratesattheselevelsarenotplentytorecovertheircreditcarddebt

bytheendoftheirlifewhichcouldhavelossimpactsforthecreditcardissuingbanks/*

1、Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?

A.ManyyoungAmericanswillneverbeabletopayofftheirdebts.

B.Creditcardsplayanincreasinglyimportantroleincollegelife.

C.Creditcardsaredoingmoreharmthanstudentloans.

D.TheAmericancreditcardsystemisundercriticism.

2、Whydoyoungpeoplehavetopayahigherinterestontheircreditcarddebt?

A.Theytendtoforgetaboutthedeadlines.

B.Theyhaven'tdevelopedacredithistory.

C.Theyareoftenunabletopaybackintime.

D.Theyareinexperiencedinmanagingmoney.

3、Whatissaidtobetheconsequenceofyoungadultsrelyingoncreditcardstomakeendsmeet?

A.Itwillplaceanunnecessaryburdenonsociety.

B.Itwillgivethemnomotivationtoworkhard.

C.Itwillexertpsychologicalpressureonthem.

D.Itwillaffecttheirfuturespendingpower.

4、WhatwillhappentoyoungadultsiftheircreditcarddebtkeepsaccumulatingaccordingtoLuciaDunn?

A.Theywillhavetopayanincreasinglyhigherinterestrate.

B?Theymayexperienceafinancialcrisisintheiroldage.

C.Theirqualityoflifewillbeaffected.

D.Theircreditcardsmaybecancelled.

5、WhatdoesLuciaDunnthinkmightbeariskforthecreditcardissuingbanks?

A.Theygobankruptasaresultofover-lending.

B.Theyloselargenumbersoftheirregularclients.

C.Theirclientsleavetheirdebtsunpaidupondeath.

D.Theirinterestrateshavetobereducednowandthen.

25.（10分）InformationaboutSpecialEducationalNeeds

LearnwhattodoifyouthinkyourchildhasSpecialEducationalNeeds（SEN）.

WhatSpecialEducationalNeeds?

SpecialEducationalNeedsisalegalterm.Itdescribestheneedsofchildwhohasadifficultyordisability

whichmakeslearningharderforthemthanforotherchildrentheirage.

WhatifIthinkmychildhasSEN?

Youknowyourchildbetterthananyoneelse.Ifyourchildispro-school,don'twaitfortheirnextroutine

healthcheck：一visityourGP（全科醫(yī)生）andaskfortheiropinion.Ifyourchildisalreadyinschool

（includingnursery）,talktotheirteacher.AskalsotospeaktotheschooPsSpecialEducationalNeeds

Co-ordinator（SENCO）,whoorganizesextrahelpforchildrenwithSEN.

Whatwilltheschooldo?

Schoolsarerequiredbylawtoprovideaneducationforallpupils,regardlessoftheirabilityorspecial

needs.Everychild9seducationisequallyimportant.

IftheSENCOandyourchild9steacheragreethatyourchildhasSEN,theschoolwillprobablytakea

“graduatedapproach"一thismeans^step-by-step^.Theywillofferyourchildextrasupport,withthe

possibilityofmoresupportifneeded.

1、WecanseethatchildrenwithSEN.

A.havedifficultyincopingwithdisabilityofvariouskinds

B.arenotasgoodatlearningasotherchildreninonefamily

C.arenotabletolearnlikenormalonesinequalconditions

D.havebelow-averageintellectualabilityjustatschoolage

2、IfachildwithSENhasspecialdifficultyinlearning,he/shemight.

A.receiveone-to-oneteachingB.skipwhatisbeyondhim/her

C.graduatelikeothersasusualD.getassistancefromhis/herGP

第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題L5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

26.（30分）AlwaysChanging

Markisleaving,andI'mfeelingkindofsad.

Youprobablydon'tknowMark,butyoumightbeluckyenough1someonejustlikehim.He'sbeentheheartand

souloftheofficeforacoupleofyearscombining2professionalskillswithasweetandgentlenature.

Andnowhe'smovingontoanexcitingnewprofessional3Itsoundslikeitcouldbethechanceofalifetime,and

we're4forhim.Butthatdoesn'tmakeitanyeasiertosaygoodbyetohim.

Lifehasawayofthrowingthesecurve（曲線）balls5us?Justwhenwestarttogetcomfortablewithaperson,a

placeorasituation,somethingcomesalongto6therecipe.

Ourabilitytocopewithchange7toagreatdegree,ourpeace,happinessandcontentmentinlife.

Buthowdowedothat?Afriendofmineisfondofremindingusthat^survivabilitydependsupon8,5Andthen

there'sChristheCaliforniasurf-rat,whooncetoldmethattheanswertolife'sproblemscanbe9infour

words:uGowiththe

I'mnotexactlysure,butIthinkChriswassayingthatlifeisaseriesof10—bothgoodandbad.Nomatterhow

excellentyourskill,therewillalwaysbelife-influencingfactorsoverwhichyouhaveno11Thetrulysuccessful

personexpectstheunexpected,andispreparedto12adjustmentsshouldtheneedarise-asitalmost13does.

Thatdoesn*tmeanyoudon'tkeeptryingtomakeallyour14cometrue.Itjustmeansthatwhenthingscomeup

thataren't15inyourplan,youworkaroundthem—andthenyoumoveono

“Change,indeed>ispainfub16everneedfubMsaidphilosopherThomasCarlyle.^Andifmemoryhasitsforce

andworth,soalsohas17

we*regoingtomissMark.Butratherthanstayonthe18ofourpartingywe'llfocusonourhopesforabrighter

future-forhim,andforus.Andthenwellgooutand19

everythingwecantomakethatfuturehappen.20ourplanschange-again.

1、A.knowB.greetC.imagineD.recognize

2、A.extraB.goodC.correctD.precise

3、A.agreementB.destinationC.experienceD.opportunity

4、A.pleasedB.pityC.anxiousD.curious

5、A.onB.withC.atD.in

6、A.provideB.useC.changeD.try

7、A.produceB.determineC.protectD.preserve

8、A.habitB.communicationC.beliefD.adaptability

9、A.summedupB.heldupC.madeupD.putup

10、A.accidentsB.recordsC.eventsD.problems

11、A.differenceB.controlC.powerD.trouble

12、A.takeB.haveC?getD.make

13、A.alwaysB.neverC.alreadyD.seldom

14、A.decisionsB.promisesC.dreamsD.solutions

15、A.eventuallyB.exactlyC.immediatelyD.surprisingly

16、A.yetB.alsoC?evenD.still

17、A.futureB.partingC.attemptD.hope

18、A.complaintB.attentionC.sadnessD.sympathy

19、A.doB.demandC.faceD.seize

20、A.UntilB.BeforeC.IfD.After

第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.(15分)請(qǐng)

Asanewreporter;ZhouYangismorethan1,(delight)athisfirst-dayexperienceinChinaDaily,2,important

andpopularEnglishnewspaper.Heiseagertogooutonastory,hecan'tgetthe4.(approve)ofhisnewbossHuXin,

becauseheismerelyagreenhand.NowHuXinisinstructinghimhowtobeagoodreporter.

Attheverybeginning,hewillworkasanassistanttoanexperiencedjournalisttobecome5.(technical)

good.Later,onlyifheacquires6,(many)skillsthanexpectedcanhecoverastoryonhisown.Besides,heissupposedtobe

curious,fortherearemanycases?,reportersshouldaskmanydifferentquestionssothattheycangetnecessary

information.Ofcourse,itisvitalforareportertohaveagood"nose"8,astory,knowingifsomeoneistellingthe

truth.Andwhileinterviewingpeople,areportermustlistentotheanswerscarefully.Ifpossible,areportercanrecord

theinterviewincasehe9?(accuse)ofgettingthewrongendofthestick.Lastbutnotleast,makesuretosubmitthe

articleintimesoasnot10.(miss)thedeadline.

AfterhearingHuXin'sadvice,ZhouYangislookingforwardtohisfirstassignmentverymuch.

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(滿分10分)

28.(10分)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文.文中共有1()處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,

每句中最多有兩處.每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改.

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(A),并在其下面寫出該加的詞.

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉.

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.

注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分.

ManyofuswereraisedwiththesayingMWastenot,wantnot”.Noneofus,therefore,cancompletelyavoid

wasteinourlives.

Anykindofwastewasthoughtlessywhetherwewasteourpotentialtalents,ourowntime,ourlimitednatural

resource,ourmoney,orotherpeople'stime.Eachofuscanbecomemoreawareofandcareful.Thesmallestgood

habitscanmakethebigdifference.It'sagoodfeelingtoknowinourheartswearedoingourbestinaworldwhatisin

serioustrouble.Byfocusingonoil,water,paper9foodorclothing,weareplayingapartincuttingdownonwaste.

Wemustkeepremindingusthatitiseasiertogetintosomethingthanitistogetoutofit.Actuallytseveredamage

donetoourlandisfairrecentinthehistoryofourevolution.It'stimeforustosaynotowastesothatour

grandchildren'schildrenwillabletodevelopwell.113

第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

29.（25分）假設(shè)你是李華，你的美國(guó)朋友Joe將要來中國(guó)作交換生，他發(fā)來電子郵件說他擔(dān)心與新同學(xué)的相處。請(qǐng)

你根據(jù)以下提示給他發(fā)一封電子郵件。

1.安慰對(duì)方；

2.就如何與新同學(xué)相處給出合理建議；（兩到三條建議）

3.希望他盡早適應(yīng)新學(xué)校的生活。

注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.開頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；

3.可設(shè)當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

DearJoe,

Howiseverythinggoing?______________________________________________________________________

參考答案

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1、D

2、A

3、D

4、C

5、D

6、C

7、C

8、A

9、C

10、B

11、A

12、B

13>C

14、B

15、B

16、A

17、B

18、C

19、C

20、B

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

21、THISisanadaptedexcerpt（摘錄）fromEmanMohammed'sspeechatTED（Technology,Entertainmentand

Design）,anon-profitconference,in2014.SheisoneofthefewfemalephotojournalistsintheGazaStrip（加沙地帶）.

WhenIwas19,1startedmycareerasthefirstfemalephotojournalistintheGazaStrip,Palestine.Myworkasa

womanphotographerwasconsideredaseriousinsult（侮辱）tolocaltraditions.Themale-dominatedprofessionmademe

feelunwelcomebyallpossiblemeans.Theymadeitclearthatawomanmustnotdoaman'sjob.PhotoagenciesinGaza

refusedtotrainme.

ThreeofmycolleagueswentasfarastodrivemetoanopenairstrikeareawhereexplosionsweretheonlythingI

couldhear.Dustwasflyingintheair,andthegroundwasshakingbeneathme.Ionlyrealizedweweren'tthereto

documenttheeventwhenthethreeofthemgotbackintothearmored（裝甲的）Jeepanddroveaway,wavingand

laughing.Leavingmebehindintheopenairstrikezone.

Foramoment,Ifeltterrified,humiliated,andsorryformyself.

Istartedpayingcloserattentiontowomen'slivesinGaza.BecauseIamawoman,Icouldgowheremycolleagues

wereforbiddentogo.Beyondtheobviouspainandstruggle,therewerehealthyamountsoflaughterand

accomplishments.

InfrontofapolicecompoundinGazaCityduringthefirstwarinGaza,anIsraeliairraid（襲擊）destroyedthe

compoundandbrokemynose.Foramoment,allIsawwasbrightwhite.IthoughtIhadeithergoneblindorIwasin

heaven.BythetimeImanagedtoopenmyeyes,Ihaddocumentedthismoment.

MohammedKhaderisaPalestinianworkerwhospenttwodecadesinIsrael.Ashisretirementplan,hedecidedto

buildafour-floorhouse.Byjustthefirstfieldoperation（軍事行動(dòng)）inhisneighborhood,thehousehadbeenflattened.

Nothingwasleftbutthepigeonsheraisedandabathtub.Mohammedputthebathtubonthetopoftherubble（瓦礫）and

startedgivinghiskidsabobblebatheverymorning.

Myworkisnotmeanttohidethescarsofwar,buttoshowthefullunseensto