山西省忻州市師院附屬中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山西省忻州市師院附屬中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thelittleboy,whohad_____giftformusicfromanearlyage,isconsideredtobe_____futureBeethovenbyhisteachers.

A.the;/

B./;a

C.a;a

D.the;/參考答案：C略2.—John,whenshallwemeetagain,ThursdayorFriday?—______.I’llbeofftoLondonthen.A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.None參考答案：B略3.___________,Istillcouldn’tfigureoutwhattheheadmastersaidattheconference.A.ThoughIdidn’tlistenattentively B.AttentivelyasIlistenedC.AttentivelyasdidIlisten D.AslongasIlistened參考答案：B4.Havingdecidedtorentahouse,we

contactingalltheagenciesinthecity.A.setabout

B.setdown

C.setup

D.setout參考答案：A5.---DoyouknowwhereDavidis?Icouldn’tfindhimanywhere.---Well.He____havegonefar---hiscoat’sstillhere.A.shouldn’t

B.mustn’tC.wouldn’t

D.can’t參考答案：D考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：你知道大衛(wèi)在哪兒嗎?我到處都找不到他。----好的。他不可能走得很遠(yuǎn)——他的外套還在這兒。can’t不可能；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；mustn’t不許，千萬不要；wouldn’t不會。根據(jù)語境可知應(yīng)該用can’t。故選D.【名師點睛】情態(tài)動詞的考查在高考中也是很常見的，一般考查情態(tài)動詞的特殊用法以及情態(tài)動詞與havedone搭配用法居多。shouldhavedone表示本應(yīng)該做……；musthavedone表示一定……過，是對過去事情的肯定的推測；could(不能用can)havedone表示“過去本能夠做某事卻未做。”注意：其否定形式couldn'thavedone沒有虛擬語氣的用法，couldn'thavedone只能表推測，相當(dāng)于can'thavedone，意為：“過去不可能做了某事?！?.________withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.A.Compare

B.WhencomparingC.Comparing

D.Whencompared參考答案：D略7.____isknowntousallthatShanghaiwillhostthe2010WorldExpo.

A.Which

B.This

C.What

D.It參考答案：D8.Igotoworkby

carandIusuallydriveat

speedof50kilomerersanhour.A．a(chǎn);\

B．a(chǎn);a

C．\;\

D．\;a參考答案：D9.Clothingmadeofman-madefibershascertainadvantageover______madeofnaturalfiberslikecotton,woolorsilk.

A.this

B.one

C.that

D.what參考答案：C10.AlthoughIsoon______himofmyinnocence,Ithinkhestillhasseriousdoubts.

A.convinced

B.suggested

C.promised

D.believed參考答案：A句意：雖然我很快就使他相信了我的無辜，但是我認(rèn)為他還是很懷疑的。這里使用動詞，四個選項的含義分別是：A.convinced使…相信，B.suggested建議，C.promised答應(yīng)，D.believed相信，這里使用了短語convincesb.ofsth.“使某人相信什么”。所以選A。【考點】動詞11.Theclothesdon’t______meatall.Theyaretightinthesleeve.A.satisfy

B.meet

C.fit

D.suit參考答案：C12.－Whatiftherainstormcontinues?－Comeonguys!Wehavetomeetthe_______whatevertheweather.A.standard B.demandC.deadline D.satisfaction參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：——如果暴雨繼續(xù)，怎么辦？——來吧，伙計們！不管天氣如何，我們都必須如期完成。A.standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；B.demand要求；C.deadline最后期限；D.satisfaction滿意。由whatevertheweather“不管天氣如何”可知，meetthedeadline“趕上最后期限，按期完成”符合語境。故C選項正確。13.________thefactthatIdon’tlikemyjob,Imustworkveryhard.

A.Inspiteof

B.Insteadof

C.Becauseof

D.Inplaceof參考答案：A14.Thenewly-marriedcouplearefullyawarethatiftheydon’t_______acertainamountofmoneyforsavingseverymonth,theywillbeinfinancialdifficultysoon.

A.setaside

B.holdback

C.payoff

D.cutout參考答案：A略15.Grannyreadnewspapereverydayinhersixties_____shecouldkeepherselfinformedofthelatestnews.

A.sothat

B.incase

C.eventhough

D.asif參考答案：A略16.I__________thepoorrabbit,butIdidn’thavetherightdrugswithmeatthatmoment.A.couldsave

B.hadsaved

C.couldhavesaved

D.saved參考答案：C二、新的題型17.Ifyoutravelorgoabroad,it’snecessarytomixwiththelocals.Thisallowsyou61._____(put)yourlanguageskillstothetestandfindoutmoreaboutthelocalculture.62._____(live)abroadforalongtime,I’veputtogether63._____listoftipstohelpyoumakefriendsinaforeigncountry.Firstly,sayyestoeverything(withinreason).Obviously,ifyoudon’tfeel64._____ease,youcanchoosenottodosomething.However,don’tputofftryingsomethingnew.Thegroupofstudentsfromyourclasswhoinviteyououtforacoffeemightendup65._____(be)yourfriendsforlife!Secondly,findahobbyortrysomething66._____(entire)new.Joinadanceclass,awalkingclub,orlearntocookthelocalfood--thepossibilitiesareendless!Thirdly,getoutofthehouse!Hours67._____(spend)infrontofacomputerwithfamilyandfriendsbackhomesurelymakeyouevenmorehomesick.Makethemostofthenewandexcitingplaceyoulivein.Lastly,don’tbeawallflower.Whensurroundedbypeoplespeakinganunfamiliarlanguage,youmayfeelitdifficulttobe68._____(confidence)andinvolve69._____(you)inconversations.Evensotrytomakeyourvoiceheard.It’sverylikely70._____youwillfindeveryonewantstoknoweverythingaboutyou.參考答案：61．toput62．Havinglived63．a(chǎn)64．a(chǎn)t65．being66．entirely67．spent68．confident69．yourself70．that61．toput考查非謂語動詞。allowsb.todosth表示“允許某人做某事”，需要接動詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，故填toput。

62．Havinglived考查非謂語動詞。Live這個動作和主語I之間是主謂關(guān)系，表示主動，且發(fā)生在謂語動詞puttogether之前，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作狀語，故填Havinglived。

63．a(chǎn)考查不定冠詞。此處是說一系列的小竅門，alistof表示“一長串的、一列”，故填a。

64．a(chǎn)t考查介詞。atease是固定搭配，表示“舒適、自由自在”，故填at。

65．being考查非謂語動詞。endupdoing表示“以做某事而結(jié)束或告終”，需要接動名詞作賓語，故填being。

66．entirely考查副詞。修飾形容詞new用副詞，故填entirely。

67．spent考查過去分詞作后置定語。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處填非謂語動詞，Hours與spend之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，表示被動，故用過去分詞作后置定語，故填spent。

68．confident考查形容詞。此處用形容詞作表語，confident表示“自信的”，故填confident。

69．yourself考查反身代詞。involveoneselfin為固定搭配，表示“參與、讓自己卷入”，故填yourself。

70．that考查主語從句。itislikelythat是主語從句，表示“有可能……”，it是形式主語，真正的主語是that引導(dǎo)的從句，從句句意和結(jié)構(gòu)完整，故填that?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚木统鰢糜位蛏顣r如何融入當(dāng)?shù)厣钐岢隽艘恍┬「[門。三、閱讀理解18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Mothpeopleenjoyseafoodwhetheritisfishorshellfish.

71Manyfactorshaveledtothedisappearanceofmarine(海洋的)life.In2011,sciensistsaretryingtopreventoverfishing(過度捕撈)andspreadawarenessabouttheharmfulaffectsofglobalwarming.TheincreaseofCO?andpollutionarealsomajorcausesofmarinelife’sdisappearance.CO?mainlycomesfromtheburningofoilandcoal.TheoceannaturallyabsorbsCO?.MoreCO?intheoceanmeanslessoxygenforthemarinelife.72

ThemoreCO?isaddedtothewater,themoreacidic(酸性的)thewaterbecomes.Thisharmsshellfishbypreventingtheirshellsformformingandhurtsothermarinespeciesaswell.Thefishingindustryhasdoomedduetotheincreaseindemandforseafood.However,manyindustrieshavekilledsomanymarinespeciesthatahealthyoceanenvironmenthasbeendamaged.Forexample,sharkshavebecomevictimsduetotheincreaseindemandfortheirmeat.73

Andtheincreaseofotherspeciesleadstofoodshortageanddisease,eventuallykillingthemselves.Pollutionisamajorcontributiontothedisappearanceofmarinelife.Itcomesfromeverywhere.74

Chemicalsfromfactoriesrunintolakesorriversandfinallytheyrunintoocean,whichresultsinmanyoceananimalsgettingpoisonedanddying.75

Highertemperaturesdamageoce