2023年廣東省潮州市中考模擬英語(yǔ)試卷 （附答案）

2023年廣東省潮州市中考模擬英語(yǔ)試題

學(xué)校:姓名：班級(jí):考號(hào)：___________

一、聽錄音選圖片

1.WhatdidTom'sfatherbuyforhim?

3.Howwastheweatheryesterday?

二、聽短對(duì)話選答案

6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Acartooncharacter.B.Afamousperson.C.Agoodfilm.

7.Howmuchisthedressnow?

A.100dollars.B.50dollars.C.25dollars.

8.WhodidJackplaycardsw汕？

A.Hisfriends.B.Hisrelatives.C.Hisclassmates.

9.HowmanypiecesofadvicedoesDalegivethegirl?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.

10.WhafswrongwithMike?

A.Hc?sfeelingalittlecold.B.Hecan5tfindhisclothes.C.Hehasacold.

三、聽長(zhǎng)對(duì)話選答案

聽對(duì)話，回答以下各小題。

11.WhereisDaisyatthemoment?

A.Intheschool.B.Onabus.C.Atabusstop.

12.HowmightDaisygohome?

A.Bytaxi.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.

聽對(duì)話，回答以下各小題。

13.Whatdayisitprobablytoday?

A.Monday.B.Thursday.C.Saturday.

14.WhatwillPeterdofirst?

A.Sleepalittlelonger.B.Helpcleanthefloor,C.BuyCokefromthe

shop.

15.HowmanybagsofmilkwillPeterbuy?

A.Four.B.Six.C.Ten.

四、聽短文選答案

聽獨(dú)白，回答以下各小題。

16.Clarawas________whenshewasyoung.

A.shyB.seriousC.humorous

17.DavidwasClara's

A.fatherB.brotherC.uncle

18.Clara'sneighborsbroughthertheir________.

A.petsB.plantsC.babies

19.Claraworkedasawhenshewasolder.

A.scientistB.doctorC.nurse

20.Claraasked________presidentstobringtheRedCrosstoAmerica.

A.TwoB.ThreeC.Four

聽獨(dú)白，回答以下各小題。

21.WhenwasHuaLuogengbom?

A.In1901.B.In1910.C.In1911.

22.Howlongdidittakehimfinishhismathcourse?

A.Twentymonths.B.Eighteenmonths.C.Seventeenmonths.

23.Wherewashein1937?

A.InChina.B.IntheUSA.C.IntheUK.

24.Whatdidhedoin1950?

A.ReturnedtoChina.B.MovedtotheUSA.C.StudiedintheUK.

25.Howlongdidhelive?

A.75years.B.70years.C.80years.

五、聽短文填表

你將聽到的是一篇關(guān)于視力保護(hù)介紹的短文，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容填寫下面的信息卡。

短文聽兩遍。

AboutPeoplewithWeakEyes

ThenumberMorethan26millionpeopleinChina.

Bad27habits.

Mainreasons

Overuseofsmartphonesandcomputers.

Tocreateagoodlearningenvironment.

Tohelpstudentscorrectbadhabits.

To28thetwice-a-dayeyeexercises

Expcrts,suggestionsforschools

strictly.

Tospareatleastonehouradayforstudentsto

do29

Experts5suggestionsforcommunity

Torecordeachstudenfspersonal30.

healthcenters

六、語(yǔ)法選擇

Homeworkcanputyouinabadmood（情緒）,butthatmightbeagoodthing.New

researchshowsthatbeingtoohappycansometimesaffect（影響）yourlearningperformance.

Researcherswantedtoknowmoodwouldaffectthewaychildrenlearn.So

theydecidedtodoastudy.Instudy,theygaveeachchild20problems.Ineach

problemasmallshapeinsideadifferent,largershape.Thechildrenhadtofindthe

smallshapewhiletheytoeitherhappyorsadmusic.

Tomeasure（測(cè)試）theirmood,theresearchersaskedthechildrentooneofthe

fivefaces,fromlaughingcrying.Whenthechildrenlistenedtohappymusic,they

pointedtothesmilingfaces,showingthattheyfelt.Theoneslistenedto

sadmusicpointedtothecryingfacesinstead.

Theresearchersfoundthatsadchildrentooklesstimetofindthesmallshapes.Theyalso

correctlyfoundthreeormoreshapes.Theresearchersthinkthatsadnessmakepeoplepay

moreattentiontosmallfacts.Whenpeoplefeelunhappy,theyarewithaproblem

ordifficultsituation.________surprisingitis!

31.A.whetherB.whereC.thatD.because

32.A.anB.aC.theD./

33.A.hidB.washiddenC.ishidingD.hides

34.A.listenB.arelisteningC.havelistenedD.werelistening

35.A.pointB.pointingC.pointedD.topoint

36.A.ofB.toC.inD.with

37.A.excitingB.excitedlyC.excitementD.excited

38.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which

39.A.carefullyB.themostcarefulC.morecarefulD.careful

40.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa

七、完形填空

Inacoldwinter,acouplehadtomoveoutoftheirbighousebecauseofbankruptcy（破

產(chǎn)）.Thehusbandworkeddayandnightbutwithlittlecareofhiswife,41she

thought,€UHedoesn'tlovemeanymore.Hejustthinksabouthis42

Oneday,shewantedtotakea43.butherhusbandstoppedheratthedoor,

“Letmetakeitfirst,OK?”"Whynotletmefirst?^^sheasked.t6Iwastired.Youtakeitlater,

OK?”Shewasvery44.

Onarainyday,shefoundnothingtodoand45hiscomputer.Afterafew

minutes,hereyeswerefulloftears.Itwashisdiary:

Today,Iwasquitesad.Sheaskedme46Iwasalwaystakingashowerfirst,andI

saidIwastired.Shewasunhappy.Iwasn'tas47asbefore!Wemovedtothesmall

houseanditwasverycold.I48thatifonepersontookashowerfirst,theroom

couldgetalittlewarmer.SoIalways49intothebathroomfirst.Whenshetooka

shower,thetemperatureinthebathroomcouldgetalittlehigher.Icouldn'tgivehermore,but

50、Icouldgiveher1℃love.

41.A.soB.,becauseC.unlessD.if

42.A.friendsB.,familyC.workD.health

43.A.showerB.,walkc.lookD.rest

44.A.happyB.gladc.nervousD.sad

45.A.turnedupB.,turnedonc.turneddownD.turnedoff

46.A.whatB.,whyc.whenD.how

47.A.richB.,satisfiedc.poorD.excited

48.A.askedB.,explainedc.saidD.found

49.A.changedB.,rushedc.putD.made

50.A.atmostB.,atfirstc.atleastD.atlast

八、閱讀單選

BecomeaScholasticNewsKidReporterThankyouforyourinterestinbecominga

ScholasticNewskidreporter!

Inordertobeconsidered,youmustbebetweentheagesof10-14(mustbe10years

oldbyMay1,2021)andcompleteandhandinallofthefollowings:

?Atypednewsarticle(400wordsatmost)aboutapersonoranorganizationmaking

adifferenceinyourcommunity.

?Atypedessay(短文)(250wordsatmost)thatanswersthequestions:Whydoyou

wanttobeakidreporter?Whatdoyouhopetolearnasakidreporter?

?Twoideasforstoriesaboutyourcommunity,whichyouwouldliketoworkonasa

kidreporter.

?Abasicbackgroundinformationformthatletstheeditorsknowmoreaboutyou.

?Astudentrelease(發(fā)放)formwhichisprovidedbyScholasticNewsandmustbe

completedandsignedbyyourparents.

?Arecentphotoofyourself.Ifyouarechosenasakidreporter,itwillappearonthe

ScholasticNewswebsitewhenweannouncethenewkidreportersinearlyMay.Thephoto

canbeacoloronewhichisprintedoranactualone,andwewon'treturnanyphotoswhich

arehandedin.

Sendalltheaboveto:

ScholasticNewsKidsPressCorps/Apply

557Broadway

NewYork,NY100212-3999

Havequestionsabouttheapplication?Emailkidspress@.All

applications（申請(qǐng)）mustbesentbyMarch25th,2020.

NOLATEAPPLICATIONSWILLBEACCEPTED!

51.Achildcanbeconsideredtoworkasakidreporter.A.whowillhavehisor

her10thbirthdayonJune1st,2021B.whois11yearsold

C.whois15yearsoldD.whoisunder9yearsold

52.Thestudentreleaseformsmustbecompletedandsignedby.

A.children'sparentsB.children'sschoolsC.childrenthemselvesD.children's

teachers

53.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthat.

A.thenumberofthewordsofthetypedessaymustbe400atmost

B.applicationswillbeconsideredaswelliftheyarelate

C.eachchildneedstosendtwostoriesifheorshewantstobeakidreporter

D.decisionswillbeannouncedinJulyonthewebsite

54.Ifyouhavequestionsabouttheapplication,youcan.

A.call100212-3999B.gotoScholasticNewsKidsPressCorps

C.writealettertoScholasticNewsKidsPressCorpsD.sendanemailto

kidspress@

55.Thepassageismainlywrittenfbr.

A.parentsB.schoolsC.childrenD.reporters

"Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscan

changeaperson'slifefbrthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson.^^Mason,a

volunteersaid.

NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothank

volunteersfortheachievements.Itisalsoaperfectchancetoencourageotherstotaketheir

firststeptowardbecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethe

biggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillabletomeettheorganization's

expectations（期望）.Somepeoplefearnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup.Nothaving

enoughtimealsopreventssomefromsharingtheirabilities.

Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.

Startoutslowly,don'taddtoomuchpressure.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabig

differencetosomeone'slife.

Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestandcommonvalue.

Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteers,evenifitisnotasked.

Walkwithaveteranvolunteer.Hevolunteeredalot,hecanhelpyouincreasethe

confidenceandcompletelyunderstandtheorganization'sexpectations.

Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.

Finally,itisimportanttoenjoythevolunteerexperienceandtorememberthatnotall

volunteerexperiencesareperfect.Ifoneexperiencedoesn'twork,don'tgiveupandyou'll

surelyfindtherightchance.

Spendsometimeonvolunteerworkandyouwillseegreatchangesinpeople'slives.As

Masondiscoveredduringhisvolunteerexperience,"...littlethingscanchangeaperson's

lifer

56.Volunteeringcanhelp.

A.makeadecisionB.seetheworldclearly

C.thankotherpeopleD.makeaperson'slifebetter

57.Whatcouldbethereasontostoppeopletakingthefirststep?

A.Theydon'thaveenoughtime.B.Theyarepreventedbytheirfamilies.

C.Theyfearthattheirabilitiesareshared.D.Theydon'texpecttobecome

volunteers.

58.Whichofthefollowingcanhelppeopletakethefirststep?

A.Startingoutquickly.B.Organizingatrainingmeeting.

C.Invitingafriendtobewiththem.D.Joininginagroupwithdifferentvalues.

59.Theunderlinedword"veteran“inthepassagemeans.

A.有禮貌的B.幽默的C.年輕的D.有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的

60.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Totellpeopletomakechangesintheirlives.B.Toencouragepeopletostarttheir

volunteering.

C.Howtomakegreatachievementsinvolunteering.D.Whattodoinvolunteering.

九、閱讀匹配

配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五個(gè)人對(duì)將要扔掉的廢品的描述，右欄是七個(gè)廢品處理的做法。請(qǐng)

根據(jù)每個(gè)人的情況，為他們選擇合適的做法，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂

黑。

A.Don'tthrowyouroldbottleshereand

61John'smobilephonedidn'twork

there.Youshouldputthemintothe

thismorningbecauseitwasshortof

dustbinsaroundyou.Remembernotto

electricity.Aftercheckingil,hefound

breakthebottles,ortheymayhurtyouor

somethingwrongwiththebattery.Hehadto

thecleanerswhogotocollectthem.

buyanewoneandthrowtheoldoneaway.

B.Thisistheschoollibrary.Youare

62Timwillgraduatefromuniversity.

allowedtodosomereadinghere.Ifyou

Hehassomeusefulbookswhichhelpedhis

havesomebookswhichyoudon'tneed,

passtheexams.Butnowtheyarenot

youcangivethemawaytous.We'llbe

valuabletohim.Hewantstogivethem

thankfulforyourkindness.

awaytoothers.

C.Ifyouhaveoldfurnitureyoudon't

63Bettywasborninarichfamily.She

need,youcangiveitawaytothecharity.

canbuyanyclothesshelikesfromshops.

Maybesomeoneelseneedsit.Don'tthrow

Butsheneverwearsthemmorethanthree

itintotherubbishstation.

times.Shethinksitisakindofwaste.So

D.Inourwastecollectingshop,youcan

shewantstogivethemawaytothepeople

sellallthethingsyoudon'tneed,suchas

whoneedthem.

oldnewspapers,paperbagsandbottles.We

64Jackyisfondofdrinkingabottle

willofferyouaveryhighpricefbryour

ofbeereachmeal.Nowhehascollected

oldthings.

manybeerbottles.Hehopestomakesome

E.Thebatteriescandogreatharmtothe

moneybysellingthem.

earthwhereyouthrowthem.Theywill

65Lucy'ssofawasbrokenlast

pollutetheearthfbralongtime.Sodon't

week.Todaysheboughtanewsetofsofa.

throwyouroldbatterieseverywhere.Just

Shehasnoroomfortheoldsofaandshe

putthemintoacertaindustbinsothat

wouldliketofindaplacetoputit.

cleanerscandealwiththemeasily.

F.Thisdustbinissethereforthevisitorsto

throwtheirrubbish,especiallysomething

thatcanberecycled.Batteriesand

somethinglikethemarenotallowedto

throwhere.

G.Weareapublicserviceorganization.

Nowitiscoldwinter.Wedon'thave

enoughclothestokeepwarm.Ifyouhave

anyclothesyoudon'tneed,pleasesend

themtous.Wewillbeverythankfulfor

yourhelp.

十、短文語(yǔ)境提示填空

請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，每個(gè)空只能填寫一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞.

Jennylivedahappylifewhenshewasalittlegirl.Butsomethingawfulhappenedone

after66.Shelostherleftarminatrafficaccidentattheageofsixteen.Whatwas

67.bothofherparentsdiedwhenshewastwentyyearsold.Herelderbrother

wantedtotakecareofher.However,Jenny68tolivewithhisfamily,sayingthat

shecouldlookafter69.Shestudiedveryhardandmanagedtoentercollege.Four

yearslater,shegraduatedandfoundajobinacompanynearherhome.Onceshewroteinher

diary,UIamquitelucky.70Ilostoneann,Istillhavetwolegs.”

Justasthesayinggoes,t4Godis71awindowforyouwhileshuttingoffa

door.^^Jennychosetofaceherbadluckin72activeway.Insteadoffeelingsadall

day,shedecidednottoletit73herfromgettingeducationorherhappylife.She

hastaughtusagoodlesson.Whensomethingbadhappenstous,wehavetwo74.

Oneistocomplain（抱怨），andtheotheristofaceitbravely.Ifwechoosetorunaway,itwill

followuswhereverwego.Ifwedecidetobestrong,newhopeswillcome.Sochoosewisely.

Asweknow,lifeisnotfull75smilesandhappinessallthetime.Let'slearn

howtofacethedifficulties.

十一、讀寫綜合

請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題。要求所寫答案語(yǔ)法正確、

語(yǔ)義完整。

Aspecialcopyrightcase（版權(quán)案）hasrecentlydrawnattentionbecauseitisabout

artificialintelligence（AI人工智能）.Awebsitebrokethelawbecauseitusedthearticle

writtenbyTencenfsAIwithoutpermission.

ThisisthefirstcaseinChinathathasprovidedcopyrightprotectiontoworksdoneby

AI.Butwhatdoesitshowus?WillAItaketheplaceofcreativeworkersinthefuture?

Probablynot.AIisnotyetabletowritecreativestories.Thenewsreportmentioned

aboveismainlyaboutdata（數(shù)據(jù)）.SinceAIisgoodatdealingwithdata.Somenewspapers

useAItoreportonstoriesaboutnaturaldisasters（災(zāi)害）,whichmainlyrequirebasicfacts

suchas“where"and"when”.AsForbeswrote,insteadoflosingtheirjobs,reporterscan

maketheirworkeasierbyusingAIsothattheycanpaymoreattentiontostorytellingandless

onnumbers.

AIisactuallyveryhelpfulinmanycreativefields.Forexample,WayneMcGregor,a

Britishartist,isfamousforusingAItocreatenewdances.AIcanalsocreatemusic.Ifs

reportedthatAIcanbetrainedtotranslatearticlesandpoems.AImakeswebdesign（設(shè)計(jì)）

fasterbycreatingstartingpointsandgivingsuggestions.

“It'stimetostopworryingaboutwhetherAIcanbecreative,Forbessaid,"Instead,we

shouldpayattentiontohowhumansandAIcanworktogetherinwaysthatwehavenever

dreamedofbefdre.”

76.Whydidthewebsitebreakthelaw?

77.WhatisAIgoodataccordingtoParagraphThree?

78.WhoisfamousforusingAItocreatenewdances?

79.HowdoesAImakewebdesignfaster?

80.WhatshouldwepayattentiontoaccordingtoForbes?

81.書面表達(dá)

人工智能（AI）的迅速崛起無(wú)疑是新世紀(jì)以來(lái)最為重要的科技事件，而我們的生

活也將因?yàn)槿斯ぶ悄艿某墒鞈?yīng)用迎來(lái)巨大的改革。某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以人工智能與

人類生活為主題的征文比賽，假如你是李明，請(qǐng)寫一篇文章參與投稿。

內(nèi)容包括：

1.在生活中你使用哪些人工智能產(chǎn)品；

2.你或你的家人通常使用人工智能產(chǎn)品做什么；

3.你對(duì)人工智能的看法（至少兩點(diǎn)）。

作文要求：

1.不得照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實(shí)名稱和學(xué)生的真實(shí)姓名；

2.語(yǔ)句連貫，詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右。作文的開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

Nowadays,AIisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinourdailylife.

參考答案：

1.A

【解析】

【原文】

Tom'sfatherboughthimamobilephoneforhisbirthdayyesterday.

2.B

【解析】

【原文】

Nancylikesactionmoviesbestwhilehersisterlikescartoons.

3.B

【解析】

【原文】

Ifsquitewarmtodayeventhoughtherewasaheavysnowyesterday.

4.C

【解析】

【原文】

It'sthreeo'clocknowandthehistoryclasswillbeginin15minutes.

5.C

【解析】

【原文】

Thepicturehangingonthewallabovethecomputerwastakenlastyear.

6.A

【解析】

【原文】

W:WhenwasMickeyMousecreated?

M:90yearsago.

7.C

【解析】

【原文】

W:Thisdresslooksverynice.Howmuchisit?

答案第1頁(yè)，共15頁(yè)

M:Itwas50dollarslastweek.Butnowit'sonabigsale.Youcanpayhalffbrit.

8.B

【解析】

【原文】

W:Whatdidyoudoyesterdayevening,Jack?

M:Iplayedcardswithmyuncle,myauntandmycousin.

W:Wow,thatsoundssogreat.

9.B

【解析】

【原文】

W:MyEnglishispoorandwhatshouldIdo,Dale?

M:Well,youcanwatchEnglishfilms,makewordcards,dogrammarexercisesandaskyour

teacherforhelp.

W:Thankyou.

10.A

【解析】

【原文】

W:What'swrongwithyou,Mike?

M:Fmfeelingalittlecold.Ididn'texpectitwouldbesuchacoldday.

W:Youneedtoputonmoreclothes,oryou'llcatchacold.

11.C

12.A

【解析】

【原文】

W:Hi,Dad.

M:Hello,Daisy.You'vealreadyleftschool,right?Iexpectedyoucamehomehalfanhourago.

Whereareyounow?

W:Stillwaitingatthebusstop.Thereisn'tabusforanhour.Sowouldyoucomeandpickme

up?

答案第2頁(yè)，共15頁(yè)

M:Sorry,Daisy.Someworkneedstobefinished.Whydon'tyoucallataxi?

W:Mm...OK.

13.C

14.B

15.B

【解析】

【原文】

W:Peter,it'seighto'clock.Pleasegetupandgivemeahand.

M:Mum,it'sweekendtoday.CouldIsleepalittlebitlonger?

W:Sorry,dear.Doyoustillrememberyourcousinsarecoming?

M:Oh,Ialmostforgotit.Wegettogetheronceamonth.SowhatshouldIdo,Mum?

W:Well,firstpleasehelpmecleanthefloor.

M:Sure.Anythingelse?

W:Yes.CouldyoupleasebuyfourbottlesofCokeandsixbagsofmilkfromtheshopdownstairs?

M:Withpleasure.

16.A

17.B

18.A

19.C

20.C

【解析】

【原文】

YoumayhaveheardoftheRedCross.Ifssetuptohelppeoplewhoareinneed.Butifit'snot

becauseofayoungwomannamedClaraBarton,theAmericanRedCrossmayneverhavebeen

formed!WhenClarawasyoung,shewasveryshy.Onedaywhenshewaselevenyearsold,her

elderbrother,David,wasbadlyinjured.Hewasillfortwoyears.Claracaredforhimthewhole

time.LaterClarabegantakingcareofinjuredanimals.Neighborsbeganbringingtheirpetstoher.

And,almostalways,shemadethembetter.Whenshewasolder,shebecameanurseandhelped

savehundredsofsoldiers.ThenshelearnedabouttheRedCross.ShethoughtthattheRedCross

wasneededinAmerica.Overseveralyears,sheaskedfourdifferentpresidentstobringtheRed

答案第3頁(yè)，共15頁(yè)

CrosstoAmerica.Finally,oneofthemsaidyesandtheAmericanRedCrosswasborn.

21.B

22.B

23.C

24.A

25.A

【解析】

【原文】

ThefamousChinesemathematicianHuaLuogengwasborninJintanCounty,Jiangsu

Provincein1910.Whenhewasyoung,lifewasveryhardforhisfamily.Still,theboytookgreat

interestinmath.

Inthesummerof1931,hewasluckyenoughtobecomeanassistantintheMathDepartment

ofTsinghuaUniversity,wherehespenteverymomenthecouldworkingandstudying,andhe

finishedhiscourseofmathallbyhimselfinonly18months.

Betweentheyearsof1936and1938,hedidfurtherstudyinCambridgeUniversityinthe

UK.In1950,togetherwithhisfamily,hereturnedtoChinafromtheUSA.Hesaid,“Iam

Chinese,andFildomybestformymotherland.^^

Sohedid.Hespentallhislifeonmathstudyandwongreatfameforourcountry.

Hediedofaheartattackin1985whilehewasmakingaspeechinJapan.Peoplewillalways

rememberhimasagreatscientist.

26.450

27.reading

28.carryout

29.outdooractivities

30.information

【解析】

【原文】

Thenumberofteenagerswearingglassesisincreasing.Someexpertssaymorethan450million

peopleinChinahaveweakeyes,whichhappensmoreoftenamongchildrenandteenagers.Bad

readinghabitsandtheoveruseofsmartphonesandcomputersaretwomainreasons.

答案第4頁(yè)，共15頁(yè)

InBeijingalone,morethan50percentofstudentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolshaveweakeyes,

accordingtoasurvey.Expertssuggestthatschoolsshouldcreateagoodlearningenvironmentand

correctbadhabitsthatharmstudents5eyes.Schoolsshouldstrictlycarryoutthetwice-a-dayeye

exercises.Atthesametime,theyshouldspareatleastonehouradayforstudentstodooutdoor

activities.Also,theysuggestthecommunityhealthcentersshouldrecordpersonalinformationto

payattentiontochangesofeachstudent'seyesightandtakeactionintime.

31.A

32.C

33.B

34.D

35.D

36.B

37.D

38.A

39.C

40.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文主要講情緒的變化會(huì)對(duì)人們做事產(chǎn)生的影響，悲傷的情緒會(huì)讓人們對(duì)待問題更加專注

和謹(jǐn)慎。

31.

句意：研究人員想知道情緒是否會(huì)影響孩子的學(xué)習(xí)方式。

whether是否，where哪里，that那，because因?yàn)?，由下文“Sotheydecidedtodoastudy”可

知研究人員決定做個(gè)試驗(yàn)，檢驗(yàn)孩子們?cè)诓煌那榫w下是否會(huì)影響他們學(xué)習(xí)的效果，故選

A。

32.

句意：在這項(xiàng)研究中，他們給每個(gè)孩子20個(gè)問題。

an一個(gè)，用于以元音音素開頭的；a一個(gè)，用于以輔音音素開頭的；the這個(gè)/那個(gè)；/不

填。此處特指前文提到的“study"，所以用the特指，故選C。

33.

答案第5頁(yè)，共15頁(yè)

句意：在每個(gè)問題中，一個(gè)小的形狀隱藏在一個(gè)不同的、更大的形狀中。

hid動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；washidden一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；ishiding現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；hides動(dòng)詞三單。

主語(yǔ)asmallshape與動(dòng)詞hide之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故此處應(yīng)填一般過(guò)

去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選B。

34.

句意：孩子們必須在聽快樂或悲傷的音樂時(shí)找到這個(gè)小形狀。

listen動(dòng)詞原形；arelistening現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；havelistened現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；werelistening過(guò)去進(jìn)

行時(shí)。while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞had是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻

正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，要用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。

35.

句意：為了測(cè)試他們的情緒，研究人員讓孩子們指出五張臉中的一張，五張臉從笑到哭。

point動(dòng)詞原形；pointing現(xiàn)在分詞形式；pointed過(guò)去式；topoint動(dòng)詞不定式。asksbtodo

sih表示“讓某人做某事“，動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，故選D。

36.

句意：為了測(cè)試他們的情緒，研究人員讓孩子們指出五張臉中的一張，五張臉從笑到哭。

of.……的；to到；in在里面；with帶有。from…to…表示“從...到...."，故選B。

37.

句意：當(dāng)孩子們聽快樂的音樂時(shí)，他們指著笑臉，表明他們感到興奮。

exciting令人興奮的；excitedly興奮地，副詞；excitement興奮，名詞;excited興奮的。felt

是feel的過(guò)去式，后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，修飾人用以ed為結(jié)尾的形容詞，故選D。

38.

句意：當(dāng)孩子們聽快樂的音樂時(shí)，他們指著笑臉，表明他們感到興奮。

who誰(shuí)；whom,who的賓格；whose誰(shuí)的；which哪個(gè)。句子的先行詞theones是指代

children,指人，而且在從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以用who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，故選A。

39.

句意：當(dāng)人們感到不快樂時(shí)，，他們會(huì)更小心地處理問題或困難的情況。

carefully仔細(xì)地，副詞原級(jí)；themostcareful最仔細(xì)的，形容詞最高級(jí)；morecareful更仔

細(xì)的，形容詞比較級(jí)；careful仔細(xì)的，形容詞原級(jí)。are后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，根據(jù)“The

researchersthinkthatsadnessmakepeoplepaymoreattentiontosmallfhcts”可矢口，此處有比較

之意，用形容詞比較級(jí)，故選C。

答案第6頁(yè)，共15頁(yè)

40.

句意：它是多么令人驚訝！

What多么；How多么；Whata多么一個(gè)；Howa錯(cuò)誤結(jié)構(gòu)。中心詞surprising是形容詞，

用how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：how+形容詞+主謂，故選Bo

41.A

42.C

43.A

44.D

45.B

46.B

47.A

48.D

49.B

50.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述一對(duì)破產(chǎn)夫婦，丈夫每天先洗澡為了給妻子一個(gè)比較暖

和的浴室卻被妻子誤解的故事。

41.

句意：丈夫夜以繼日地工作，卻很少照顧妻子，于是妻子想：“他不再愛我了。他只想著他

的工作?！?/p>

so所以；because因?yàn)?；unless除非；if是否