新人教英語詞匯句型課件必修2Unit1Cultu

必修2

Unit1

Culturalrelics

''''1共99頁必修2''''1共99頁要點梳理 高效梳理·知識備考●重點單詞1．valuableadj.貴重的；有價值的→valuen．價值v．估價→invaluableadj.無法估價的，無價的2．survivevi.幸免；；生幸存還→survivorn．幸存者→survivaln．幸存，存活3．a(chǎn)mazevt.使吃驚；驚訝→amazingadj.令人吃驚的→amazedadj.感到吃驚的→amazementn．驚奇，驚異''''2共99頁要點梳理 高效梳理·知識備考''''2共99頁4．selectvt.挑選；選擇→selectiveadj.有選擇性的5．designn．設(shè)計；圖案；構(gòu)思vt.設(shè)計；計劃；構(gòu)思→designern．設(shè)計者6．decoratev．裝飾；裝修→decorationn．裝飾，裝飾物7．jeweln．珠寶；寶石→jewelleryn．珠寶(總稱)8．removevt.移動；搬開→removaln．移動；排除9．doubtn．懷疑；疑惑vt.懷疑；不信→doubtfuladj.懷疑的10．formeradj.以前的；從前的''''3共99頁4．selectvt.挑選；選擇→selectivead11．worthprep.值得的，相當于……的價值n.價值；作用adj.[古]值錢的12．evidencen．根據(jù)；證據(jù)→evidentadj.明顯的；有線索的13．explodevi.爆炸→explosionn．爆炸14．entrancen．入口15．sinkvi.下沉；沉下16．debaten．爭論；辯論vi.爭論；辯論''''4共99頁11．worthprep.值得的，相當于……的價值n.價值●重點短語1．insearchof尋找2．belongto屬于3．inreturn作為報答4．a(chǎn)twar處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)5．lessthan少于6．takeapart拆開7．thinkhighlyof看重；器重8．serveas充當；擔(dān)任9．beofthefancystyle風(fēng)格奇特的10．ratherthan而不是''''5共99頁●重點短語''''5共99頁1．survivevt.在……之后仍然生存；逃生；比……活得長vi.活下來；幸存survivaln.存活，幸存survivorn.幸存者survivesb.(by)比某人活得長(幾年)survivesth.幸免于某事surviveonsth.靠……存活下來survivefromsth.從……存活下來；流傳下來''''6共99頁1．survivevt.在……之后仍然生存；逃生；比……

[即學(xué)即練1](1)Itwasluckythattheboy__________________.很幸運，這個男孩得以從大火中逃生。(2)She____________herhusbandbytenyears.她比她丈夫多活了十年。(3)Manystrangecustomshave________________earliertimes.有許多古怪的習(xí)俗源遠流長。survivedthefiresurvivedsurvivedfrom''''7共99頁[即學(xué)即練1](1)Itwasluckythatt2．designn．設(shè)計；圖案；構(gòu)思vt.設(shè)計；計劃；構(gòu)思bydesign＝onpurpose有意，故意havedesignson/uponsth.(money/life)圖謀(錢、生命等)bedesignedforsb./sth.bedesignedtodosth.bedesignedassth.為某目的或用途而制造或計劃''''8共99頁2．designn．設(shè)計；圖案；構(gòu)思vt.設(shè)計；計劃；[即學(xué)即練2](1)Theyhave___________alotofadvancedelectricequipments.他們已設(shè)計了許多先進的電子設(shè)備。(2)Theexperiment________________________thenewdrug.實驗的目的是試驗新藥。(3)Thesebooksare____________theuseofbeginners.這些書主要是供初學(xué)的人使用的。designedisdesignedtotestdesignedfor''''9共99頁[即學(xué)即練2](1)Theyhave__________3．fancyadj.奇怪的；異樣的vt.想象；設(shè)想；愛好n．想象力；幻想；愛好fancy(one's)doing想象(某人)做某事haveafancyfor愛好fancydress/clothes奇裝異服''''10共99頁3．fancyadj.奇怪的；異樣的vt.想象；設(shè)想4．doubtn.懷疑；疑惑vt.懷疑；不信doubtfuladj.懷疑的beyond/outofdoubt毫無疑問地；確實地indoubt不肯定；不確定nodoubt無疑地；很可能withoutdoubt無疑地；確實地Idon'tdoubtthat...我確信……''''11共99頁4．doubtn.懷疑；疑惑vt.懷疑；不信''''Idoubtwhether(if)．..我懷疑是否……Thereisnodoubtthat－clauseabout...毫無疑問……注意：doubt在肯定句中用whether或if引導(dǎo)從句，但在疑問句和否定句中用that引導(dǎo)從句。''''12共99頁Idoubtwhether(if)．..我懷疑是否……[即學(xué)即練4](1)_____________________________theywillagreewithyouonthismatter.毫無疑問，他們在這件事上會同意你的意見的。(2)_____________________________theirfootballteamwillwinthematch.他們的足球隊會不會贏得這場比賽還不能肯定。(3)Idon'tdoubt______hecanfinishthetaskontime.我相信他能按時完成任務(wù)。ThereisnodoubtthatThereissomedoubtwhetherthat''''13共99頁[即學(xué)即練4](1)___________________(4)Idoubt___________theycanswimacrosstheriver.我懷疑他們能否游過河去。(5)Thismeetinghasbeen,____________,oneofthemostusefulwehavehadsofar.這無疑是我們迄今為止最有用的一次會議。whetherwithoutdoubt''''14共99頁(4)Idoubt___________theycan5．worthprep.值得的；相當于……的價值n．價值；作用adj.值錢的beworth＋n.“值……”(僅限于少數(shù)表示錢數(shù)或某種代價的比喻性名詞)be(well)worthdoing“(很)值得做”(用well修飾；用動名詞的主動式表示被動含義)''''15共99頁5．worthprep.值得的；相當于……的價值''''Itisworthwhile

todosth.

doingsth.做某事是值得的另外：worthy可用做前置定語，表示“有價值的；可敬的”，而worth不能做前置定語。如：aworthygentleman一位可敬的紳士。''''16共99頁''''16共99頁[即學(xué)即練5](1)Thetripwasexpensivebutit________________________.這次旅行花費很大，但是花的每一分錢都不冤枉。(2)Thebookis______worth_____________.這本書很值得一讀。waswortheverypennywellreading''''17共99頁[即學(xué)即練5](1)Thetripwasexpensi6．insearchof＝inone'ssearchfor尋找；搜尋search...for...在……里面/身上搜尋searchfor＝lookfor＝huntfor尋找searchout找出某人或某物searchthrough把……仔細搜尋一遍''''18共99頁6．insearchof＝inone'ssearch[即學(xué)即練6](1)Theystartedoffatonce__________________themissinggirl.他們立即出發(fā)，尋找失蹤的女孩。(2)Thepolice_____________her______drugs.警察搜查她，看她身上是否有毒品。(3)Wehavebeen____________thelostboyallover.我們一直在到處找那失蹤的男孩。(4)He__________________thebookandgaveittome.他找出那本書給了我。

insearchofsearchedforsearchingforsearchedout''''19共99頁[即學(xué)即練6](1)Theystartedoffat拓展：inhonourof為了紀念；為向……表示敬意inmemoryof為紀念……inplaceof代替incontrolof控制infaceof面對……inneed/wantof需要''''20共99頁拓展：''''20共99頁7．belongto屬于；為……的一員[即學(xué)即練7](1)Thatdictionary____________thelibrary.那本詞典是圖書館的。(2)Doyou____________thetradeunion？你是工會會員嗎？(3)Wheredotheseplates_______？這些盤子該放在哪？belongstobelongtobelong''''21共99頁7．belongto屬于；為……的一員belongs提示：(1)belongto不用于被動語態(tài)，也不用于進行時態(tài)。(2)belongvi.“適合待在某處，放在某處”，沒有含被動意味的過去分詞用法。(3)belongingsn.財產(chǎn)，所有物，相關(guān)事物''''22共99頁提示：(1)belongto不用于被動語態(tài)，也不用于進行時8．inreturn作為回報；作為交換inreturnfor為……作為回報withoutreturn無賺頭；無利潤returnsb.sth.(＝returnsth.tosb.)將某物歸還某人returntosomeplace/life回到某地/復(fù)活''''23共99頁8．inreturn作為回報；作為交換''''23共9[即學(xué)即練8](1)Hegavehersomeroses_____________herkindness.他送給她一些玫瑰答謝她的好意。(2)Theyletususetheircomputers,and____________wegivethemtheresultsofourresearch.他們讓我們使用他們的電腦，作為交換，我們給他們提供我們的研究成果。inreturnforinreturn''''24共99頁[即學(xué)即練8](1)Hegavehersomero9．a(chǎn)twar處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)atwork

在上班atplay在玩atpeace處于和平中atschool在上學(xué)atbreakfast在吃早飯attable在吃飯atdesk在學(xué)習(xí)atrest靜止''''25共99頁9．a(chǎn)twar處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)''''25共99頁[即學(xué)即練9](1)Thetwocountrieshavebeen__________foryears.這兩國已經(jīng)打了好幾年仗了。(2)____________theinsectlookslikeadeadleaf.這種昆蟲不動時看上去像一片枯葉。(3)Thecountrieshavebeen____________formorethanacentury.這些國家和平共處已有一個多世紀了。atwarAtrestatpeace''''26共99頁[即學(xué)即練9](1)Thetwocountriesha提示：(1)on也可以表示“在……中”，常見搭配有：onduty/sale/fire/strike/business/show等。(2)under表示“在……中”，常見搭配有：underway/control/repair/construction等。''''27共99頁提示：(1)on也可以表示“在……中”，常見搭配有：ond10．takeapart拆開，拆散[即學(xué)即練10](1)TheGermans____________theAmberRoomandmoveditaway.德國人把琥珀屋拆開移走了。(2)Johnenjoys__________________toseehowtheywork.約翰喜歡拆卸東西，以研究它們的工作原理。tookaparttakingthingsapart''''28共99頁10．takeapart拆開，拆散tookapar11．thinkhighlyof看重；器重thinkwell/muchofsb./sth.對某人/某物評價高thinkbadly/little/ill/lightlyofsb./sth.對某人/某物評價低(印象不好)thinkof想起，記得；覺得怎樣thinkof...as...把……當做……''''29共99頁11．thinkhighlyof看重；器重''''29[即學(xué)即練11](1)Idon't__________________theseso－calledimprovementstothetowncenter.我對這些所謂的改善市中心的措施評價不高。(2)Weall__________________her.我們都很看重她。thinkmuchofthinkhighlyof提示：當thinkhighly/well/much...of用于被動結(jié)構(gòu)時，修飾動詞的副詞應(yīng)放在動詞之前，即：behighly/well/muchthoughtof。''''30共99頁[即學(xué)即練11](1)Idon't__________Ⅱ.重點句型詳解1．FrederickWilliamI,theKingofPrussia,could

never

have

imaginedthathisgreatestgifttotheRussianpeoplewouldhavesuchanamazinghistory.普魯士國王腓特烈·威廉一世永遠想象不到他贈給俄羅斯人民的最厚重的禮物會有這樣一段令人驚訝的歷史。本句中couldneverhaveimagined為情態(tài)動詞表推測的用法，can和could可以用在否定句和疑問句中，后接完成式，表示對已發(fā)生的事情的驚訝、懷疑、猜測或不相信等；或接進行時，表示對正發(fā)生的事情的驚訝、懷疑、猜測或不相信等；或接原形，表示對現(xiàn)在或一般情況的否定推測。''''31共99頁Ⅱ.重點句型詳解''''31共99頁①Could/Canhehavebeentoldthenews?他被告知這個消息了嗎？②HeknewlittleaboutJapanese,sohecouldn'thavelearnedit.他對日語一無所知，因此他不可能學(xué)過。③Thelightisout.Theycan'tbeathome.燈滅著，他們現(xiàn)在不可能在家。''''32共99頁①Could/Canhehavebeentoldt拓展：(1)can/could主要用于否定推測；must表推測只用于肯定句；mustn't表示“禁止；不允許”。情態(tài)動詞can和must表推測時，其反意疑問句的動詞形式要依據(jù)主句中有無具體時間狀語而定。(2)couldhavedone用于肯定句，則表示“本來能夠做到卻沒有做到”，此時could不能換成can。①Itseemsthatheisunhappy.Hemusthavebeentoldthebadnews.看起來他不高興，他一定已被告知這個壞消息了。②Hecouldhavecaughttheearlybus,buthisbikebrokedownontheway.他本能夠趕上那輛早班車，但是他的自行車在路上壞了。''''33共99頁拓展：(1)can/could主要用于否定推測；must表[即境活用1](1)I______havebeenmorethansixyearsoldwhentheaccidenthappened.A．shouldn‘t B．couldn'tC．mustn't D．needn't解析：本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。must表推測只能用于肯定句，否定句用can't/couldn't代替。shouldn'thavedone表示“本來不該而實際上卻做了”，needn'thavedone表示“本來不必而實際上卻做了”，均不合題意。本句譯為：當事故發(fā)生時我不可能超過6歲。答案：B''''34共99頁[即境活用1](1)I______havebeenmo(2)Hepaidforaseat,whenhe______haveenteredfree.A．could B．wouldC．must D．need解析：本題考查情態(tài)動詞couldhavedone表示本來能辦到的事，而沒有做成。本句譯為：他本可以免費進入，卻買了票。答案：A''''35共99頁(2)Hepaidforaseat,whenhe2．Afterthat,whathappenedtotheAmberRoomremainsamystery.從那以后，琥珀屋的最終所歸便成了一個謎。remainamystery為系表結(jié)構(gòu)，在該結(jié)構(gòu)中，remain為系動詞，意為“(繼續(xù))保持，仍然處于(某種狀態(tài))”，后接名詞、形容詞、分詞、介詞短語等做表語。''''36共99頁2．Afterthat,whathappenedto①Wherehehasgoneremainsamystery.他去哪里了仍然是個謎。②Shopsremainopentilllateintheevening.商店營業(yè)到晚上很晚。③Muchworkremainsundone.還有大量的工作未做。④Theyremainedlistening.他們一直在聽。⑤Thepatientremainedindanger.病人仍處在危險中。⑥Thatremainstobeseen.那還有待觀察。⑦Sinceit'sbeenasecretsolong,ithadbetterremainso.既然它已是長時間的秘密，還是繼續(xù)保密為好。''''37共99頁①Wherehehasgoneremainsam拓展：(1)remain還可用做不及物動詞，意為“剩下，還有；(繼續(xù))待在某處，繼續(xù)存在，留下”。①Littleoftheoriginalarchitectureremains.原來的建筑現(xiàn)在留存的已經(jīng)很少了。②I'llremaintoseetheendofthegame.我將留下看比賽的結(jié)果。''''38共99頁拓展：(1)remain還可用做不及物動詞，意為“剩下，還有(2)辨析remain/stay/keep①remain繼續(xù)保持或處于原來的狀態(tài)。②stay繼續(xù)保持或處于原來的狀態(tài)，與remain同義，但后面不接todo或tobedone，多接形容詞等構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。③keep需要設(shè)法才能保持或處于某種狀態(tài)。''''39共99頁(2)辨析remain/stay/keep''''39共[即境活用2](2008·遼寧)Pleaseremain______；thewinneroftheprizewillbeannouncedsoon.A．seating B．seatedC．toseat D．tobeseated解析：考查remain后接分詞做表語，seatvt.“使就坐”，用過去分詞seated做表語。答案：B''''40共99頁[即境活用2](2008·遼寧)Pleaseremain易錯點撥 自我完善·誤區(qū)備考1.elect/choose/select/pick(1)elect“選舉；選擇”，指在一定的范圍內(nèi)或有限的數(shù)量中，遵照一定的規(guī)章或法制，用投票或舉手等表決方式，以多數(shù)為標準，選舉出代表或負責(zé)人；也含有為完成某任務(wù)而選擇適用的人員的意思。(2)choose“挑選；選擇”，指從若干人或事物中找出符合要求、滿足需要的人或事物。這種選擇取決于個人主觀意志，帶有最終選定的含義。''''41共99頁易錯點撥 自我完善·誤區(qū)備考''''41共99頁(3)select“精選”，語氣比choose重，而且更正式，強調(diào)客觀性，挑選對象是同類的。(4)pick常與out連用，有“挑選，選擇”之意，指仔細地、精心地選擇，帶有挑剔意味，有時可與select互換，作“揀出，認出”解。''''42共99頁(3)select“精選”，語氣比choose重，而且更正式[應(yīng)用1](1)Ittookheranhourto___________adressthatsuitedher.(2)Chuhasbeen___________toattendtheNationalYoungLeaders’Conference.(3)Wehave__________himchairman.(4)Youshould____________friendswithcare.pick(out)selectedelectedchoose''''43共99頁[應(yīng)用1](1)Ittookheranhour2.jewel/jewellery(1)jewel指“寶石，珠寶”，為可數(shù)名詞。如：valuablejewels“值錢的珠寶”。它也可引申為“被珍視的東西或人”。(2)jewellery也可寫做jewelry，為不可數(shù)名詞，是“珠寶”的總稱。''''44共99頁2.jewel/jewellery''''44共99頁[應(yīng)用2](1)Heboughtapieceof_________forhiswife.(2)Hiswifeisa___________tohim.jewelleryjewel''''45共99頁[應(yīng)用2](1)Heboughtapieceof3.remove/moveremove和move都表示“移動”。區(qū)別是move強調(diào)位置和姿態(tài)的改變；remove強調(diào)完全放棄原來的地方而到達新的地方，有時相當于takeaway/off。表示“遷居”時，二者均可。''''46共99頁3.remove/move''''46共99頁[應(yīng)用3](1)Whatdoyouadvisefor_______________inkfrommyclothes?(2)Who__________mycheese?(3)Weare______________________fromLondontothecountry.removingmovedmoving/removing''''47共99頁[應(yīng)用3](1)Whatdoyouadvisef高效作業(yè) 自我測評·技能備考''''48共99頁高效作業(yè) 自我測評·技能備考''''48共99頁Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Therewasnotenoughe_____________toprovethathestolethewallet.2．TherarevasewasmadeinMingD_____________.3．Idon'tlikehiss______ofdress.4．Anne'sparentsdiedintheearthquake,butshes______.5．Id______whetherwhathesaidwastrue.6．BeforetheNaziscame,theywereonlyableto__________(搬動)someofthethings.evidenceDynastystylesurviveddoubtremove''''49共99頁Ⅰ.單詞拼寫evidenceDynastystylesur7．Ifoundthestreets____________(裝飾)withcolorfulflowers.8．Whentheboiler_______________(爆炸)manypeoplewerehurtbythesteam.9．Theskirtsellswellforitsexcellent__________(設(shè)計)．10．Thescientistshavemadea_________(有價值的)discoveryrecently.decoratedexplodeddesignvaluable''''50共99頁7．Ifoundthestreets________Ⅱ.單項選擇1．Thelittleboywastheonlyonewho______theearthquakeinhisvillage,andthegovernmentsenthimtoacityschoolafterthat.A．escapedB．experiencedC．survived D．suffered答案：C解析：survive幸存，幸免于難。escape逃跑，和from連用；experience經(jīng)歷；suffer遭受。''''51共99頁Ⅱ.單項選擇''''51共99頁2．LeadingtheUSwomen’svolleyballteambacktoherhometownfortheBeijingOlympicGames,LangPingfelt______whenshesawsomefamiliarfaces.A．a(chǎn)thome B．a(chǎn)theartC．a(chǎn)twill D．a(chǎn)tsight答案：A解析：考查短語辨析。句意為：……當郎平看到一些熟悉的面孔時，她感覺很親切。athome“自在的，不拘束的”；干擾項atheart意思是“內(nèi)心里，本質(zhì)上”；atwill意思是“任意，隨心所欲地”；atsight意思是“一看到……就”。由題意可知，A為正確答案。''''52共99頁2．LeadingtheUSwomen’svolle3．Childrenabove12areabletotakepartinskiingorotheractivities______forthem.A．designed B．designingC．todesign D．havingdesigned答案：A解析：考查bedesignedforsb.“為某人設(shè)計”，句中designed為過去分詞做定語。''''53共99頁3．Childrenabove12areablet4．Badhabitsarenowayeasytobe______；itneedsyourdetermination.A．replaced B．disappearedC．removed D．gone答案：C解析：句中remove相當于getridof“擺脫(壞習(xí)慣)”。''''54共99頁4．Badhabitsarenowayeasyt5．—HowdoyoufindtheBritishMuseum?—Great!It's______worth______.A．very;visiting B．well;avisitC．quite;beingvisited D．verymuch;visiting答案：B解析：worth的修飾語常用well；worth后可接名詞或動名詞。''''55共99頁5．—HowdoyoufindtheBritish6．Thetwinslooksomuch______thatit'shardtotellthem______.A．like;part B．likely；partlyC．a(chǎn)like;apart D．likely;apart答案：C解析：lookalike“長得像”，alike為表語形容詞；tell...apart“區(qū)別”，apart為副詞。''''56共99頁6．Thetwinslooksomuch_____7．—Whatdoyouthink______MrWang?—Heis______thoughtofbyus.A．of;well B．a(chǎn)bout;badlyC．over;worse D．of;good答案：A解析：Whatdoyouthinkof...？句式表示：“你認為……怎么樣？”bewellthoughtof被評價很高。''''57共99頁7．—Whatdoyouthink______Mr8．Hegaveusalotofhelpwhenwewereintrouble,butwehavenothingtogivehim______.A．indanger B．inneedC．inreturn D．infact答案：C解析：考查介詞短語?！敖o某人以回報”用inreturn。indanger處于危險中；inneed需要；infact實際上。''''58共99頁8．Hegaveusalotofhelpwhe9．Eventhoughwehavemademuchprogressinpreventingpollution,yetmuch______.A．isremainedtodo B．remainstodoC．remainstobedone D．isremainedtobedone答案：C解析：remain“仍然”，沒有被動語態(tài)，排除A、D項。remaintobedone意為“仍需被做”。''''59共99頁9．Eventhoughwehavemademuc10．(2010·山東濰坊質(zhì)量監(jiān)測)HerEnglishcompositionismuchtooperfect.She______itherself,Ibet.A．mighthavewritten B．can'thavewrittenC．can'twrite D．musthavewritten答案：B解析：考查情態(tài)動詞。語意為：她的英語作文太好了，我打賭一定不是她寫的。因為write是過去的動作，表示對過去事情的否定推測用can't＋havedone。故選B項。''''60共99頁10．(2010·山東濰坊質(zhì)量監(jiān)測)HerEnglish11．Jennyisalwaysabsentfromschool,______Isupposeiswhysheiscriticizednowandthen.A．which B．whoC．that D．what答案：A解析：考查非限制性定語從句。代替前面一句話的意思，且在從句中做主語，用關(guān)系代詞which。''''61共99頁11．Jennyisalwaysabsentfrom12．(2010·黃岡中學(xué))______isnodoubt______theamberroomwaslostinWorldWarⅡ.A．It;that B．It;whetherC．There;that D．There;whether答案：C解析：考查固定句式和名詞性從句。there'snodoubtthat表示“毫無疑問”，是固定句式，that引導(dǎo)的從句作nodoubt的同位語。''''62共99頁12．(2010·黃岡中學(xué))______isnodo13．______isknowntousall,Americaisadevelopedcountry______theFirstWorld.A．Which;belongedto B．As;belongingtoC．What;belongedto D．It;belongingto答案：B解析：第一空as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，“正如大家所知”；第二空belongingto為現(xiàn)在分詞做后置定語。''''63共99頁13．______isknowntousall,A14．—CanIbelieveinourmonitor?—______.Heishonest.A．Don'tworryaboutitB．There'snodoubtaboutitC．That'skindofyoutosaysoD．Justso－so答案：B解析：考查交際用語?；卮穑骸昂翢o疑問。他很誠實。”''''64共99頁14．—CanIbelieveinourmonit15．－Longtimenosee!Youlookwell.－______.Youlookfine,too.A．Thanks B．GreatC．Oh,no D．Notatall答案：A解析：對于朋友間的寒暄話，答語要用thanks或thankyou。''''65共99頁15．－Longtimenosee!YoulookⅢ.閱讀理解AThankstoscience,industryandmoralphilosophy,mankind'sstepswereatlastguideduptherightpathinthepastcentury.The19thcenturyofsteamwasabouttogivewaytothe20thcenturyofoilandelectricity.CharlesDarwin'stheoryofevolution,only41yearsoldin1900,providedascientificbasisfortheideathatprogresswasnottobestopped,determinedbynaturallaw.Andalmosteverybodythoughtthatthedevelopmentwouldcontinuetobeasslowasthatinthe19thcentury.''''66共99頁Ⅲ.閱讀理解''''66共99頁Inventionsliketherailroadorthetelegraphorthetypewriterenabledpeopletolivetheireverydaylivesalittlemoreconveniently.Noonecouldhaveguessedthatnewideaswouldstormtheworldwithaforceandfrequencyatanamazingpace.Thishigh－speedattackofnewideasandtechnologiesseemedtomakepeoplebelieveintheolddreamsofaperfectlifeonearth,ofasafeworldinwhichnaturaldisasterswouldbecontrolled.Butthefastprogresswasaccompaniedbysomethingagainstmankind'swill.''''67共99頁InventionsliketherailroadMurdersinSarajevo(薩拉熱窩)in1914ledtotheGreatWar,whichdidmorethandestroyagenerationofEuropeans.TheGreatWarwasmostcommonlycalledsountilthebeginningofWorldWarⅡwhenitwasrenamedWorldWarI.Hitlerrosetopowerinthe1930's.ItwasthisverymanwhoorderedtheattackofPoland,onlytomeetwithhisfailurewhenGreatBritainandFrancemadewaronGermany.OnDecember7,1941,theJapanesebombedtheAmericannavalbaseatPearlHarbor.Americansdecidedtoenterthewar,andWorldWarⅡwasnowtrulyaworldwar.''''68共99頁MurdersinSarajevo(薩拉熱窩)inButcivilizationwasnotcrushed(壓碎)bythetwogreatwars,andfromtheruinspeoplebuiltawayoflifeagain.Thecitizensofthe20thcenturyfeltfreetoreinventthemselves.Inthattasktheywereaidedbytwofar－reachingdevelopments－Psychoanalysis(精神分析)andthebomb.''''69共99頁Butcivilizationwasnotcrush1.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatatthebeginningofthe20thcentury______.A.greatchangesoccurredbetweenthe19thcenturyandthe20thcenturyB.theworldknewnothingaboutscience,industryandmoralphilosophyC.mankindcametorealizetherewasnotachangeinthe19thcenturyD.Darwin,thebuilderofthetheoryofevolution,wasinhisforties''''70共99頁1.Itcanbeinferredfromth答案及解析：1．A。推理判斷題。從文章第一段的開頭兩句話可知。''''71共99頁答案及解析：''''71共99頁2.Becauseoftheinventionsliketherailroad,telegraphandtypewriter,peoplecould______.A.knowthattheprogresswasmadeonlybyscientistsB.enjoytheirlifemorecomfortablyandconvenientlyC.tellthatamankindkillingwasabouttotakeplaceD.maketheirdreamsofabetterlifeandabetterworldcometrue答案及解析：2．B。事實細節(jié)題。從文章第二段的開頭第一句話可知。''''72共99頁2.Becauseoftheinventionsl3.WhywastheGreatWarrenamedasWorldWarⅠ？A.BecauseitdestroyedagenerationofEuropeans.B.Becauseitwasnotonlyawarbutahumandisaster.C.Becauseitwasfollowedbytheotherworldwar.D.Becauseitwasinfluencedbynewideas.答案及解析：3．C。事實細節(jié)題。從文章第三段的第二句話可知。''''73共99頁3.WhywastheGreatWarrenam4.WhichhappeningisNOTmentionedinthispassagebeforeWorldWarⅡ？A.Hitlercameintopower.B.JapanattackedPearlHarbor.C.PolandwasattackedbyGermany.D.TheUSAhadnotplannedtogointothewar.答案及解析：4．D。A、B、C在文章的第三段都有提到，只有D沒有提到。''''74共99頁4.WhichhappeningisNOTment5.Whatisthewriterlikelytotalkaboutifhecontinuestowrite?A.Citizenship. B.Invention.C.Ruins. D.Psychoanalysis.答案及解析：5．D。推理判斷題。psychoanalysis“心理分析”；從文章的最后一句話可知。''''75共99頁5.WhatisthewriterlikelytBYANGON－MyanmarhasofficiallyacceptedanofferoftheUnitedStatestosendhumanitarianaid(人道主義援助)tothecountry'scyclone(颶風(fēng)；暴風(fēng))victims,stateradioreportedFridayinanightbroadcast.MyanmarDeputyForeignMinisterKyawThugavetheassuranceFriday,sayingthatthecountryisreceivingsuchreliefaidfromanycountrywithoutlimitatthistimeaccordingtoitspolicy(政策)ofdealingwiththedisaster,thereportsaid.''''76共99頁B''''76共99頁KyawThudeniedrumorsaboutMyanmar'sturningdownofsuchreliefmaterialsfromWesterncountriesbutacceptthosefromnationsingoodrelationswithMyanmar,sayingthatthecountryhasneverdonesointhiscase.KyawThusaidthatwell－wishersabroadmaymakecashdonationthroughMyanmarembassies(使館)stationedthere,whilethosewholiketodonatereliefgoodsmaypresentattheYangonInternationalAirportandseaports.''''77共99頁KyawThudeniedrumorsaboutMAccordingtothereport,theUSreliefaidwouldarriveinYangonindays.Aforeignministry'sstatementsaidearlieronFridaythatatthismoment,theinternationalcommunitycanbesthelpthevictimsbydonatingemergencyprovisionssuchasmedicalsupplies,food,clothes,electricitygenerators,andmaterialsforemergencyshelterorwithfinancialassistance,addingthatMyanmarwillwholeheartedlywelcomesuchcourseofaction.''''78共99頁Accordingtothereport,theThegovernmentandthepeopleofMyanmararegratefultothefriendlynations,theUnitedNations,internationalor