新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)第36課件

Lesson36AcrosstheChannelLesson36AcrosstheChannel

Newwordsandexpressionsrecordstrongswimmersucceedtrainanxiouslyintendsolidchannel記錄強(qiáng)壯的游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員成功訓(xùn)練焦急地打算固體的海峽Newwordsandexpressionsreco[‘rek?:d]n.紀(jì)錄,記錄[ri?k?:d]v.紀(jì)錄，寫(xiě)下n.1)記錄arecordofsth...的記錄

breaktherecord打破記錄setup/makearecord創(chuàng)記錄hold/keeptherecord保持記錄2)唱片apop/jazzrecord3)成績(jī),經(jīng)歷,前科aschoolrecordacriminalrecordv.記錄,記下eg.Hisspeechwasrecordedonthetape.△recorder錄音機(jī)，錄像機(jī)

[‘rek?:d]n.紀(jì)錄,記錄recordn.記錄；vt.記錄

[‘rek?:d]n.紀(jì)錄,記錄[ri?k?:d]v.紀(jì)錄，寫(xiě)下☆如果同一詞音節(jié)落在第一個(gè)音節(jié)的重音,肯定是名詞;重音落在第二個(gè)音節(jié)肯定是動(dòng)詞.recordn.記錄；vt.記錄presentn.禮物；adj.現(xiàn)在的；v.贈(zèng)送desertn.沙漠；v.廢棄recordn.記錄；vt.記錄/str??/1)adj.強(qiáng)壯的————weakasstrongasahorse力大如牛astrongwind意志堅(jiān)定2)能力等優(yōu)秀的、卓越的、學(xué)科等擅長(zhǎng)的strongpoints優(yōu)點(diǎn)/weakpoints缺點(diǎn)astrongswimmer游泳健將3）味道、氣味等濃的，強(qiáng)烈的strong

tea濃茶/weaktea淡茶/str??/

swim---swam—swum

float漂浮dive跳水，潛水drown[dra?n]溺水

swim---swam—swum/s?k'si:d/v.成功------failsuccessn.成功,成功的人successfuladj.成功的succeedindoingsth./succeedinsth.e.g.Hesucceedintheexam.Hesucceedinpassingtheexam.----failtodosth.沒(méi)能干某事/s?k'si:d/v.成功------trainsb.todosth.訓(xùn)練某人干某事e.g.Hetrainedthehorseforthenextrace.

Iwastrainedasanurse.trainingcentre培訓(xùn)中心trainer教練employer雇主

trainee受訓(xùn)練的人employee雇員trainsb.todosth.訓(xùn)練某人干某事/

'??k??sli/adv.焦急地，憂慮地anxiousadj.憂慮的

ananxiouslook憂慮的看一眼adj.渴望的,盼望的

beanxiousfor渴望某事e.g.Weareanxiousforyoursafereturn.

beanxioustodosth.渴望做某事e.g.Weareanxioustoseethefilm.beanxiousaboutsth=beworriedaboutsth/'??k??sli/adv.焦急地，憂慮地/in'tend/v.打算intendtodosth.打算做某事plantodosth.計(jì)劃做某事hopetodosth.希望做某事meantodosth.打算做某事不用將來(lái)時(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)e.g.

Sheintendstogoabroad.Theyintendtomarry.n.intention意圖，打算/in'tend/v.打算1）adj.固體的

liquid液體的

gaseous/’g?si?s/氣體的

solidfuel固體燃料2）n.固體

liquid液體gas

氣體1）adj.固體的Doyoulikeswimming?Let’shaveafreetalk.Doyoulikeswimming?Let’shaTheEnglishChannel位于英國(guó)和法國(guó)之間，溝通大西洋與北海的重要國(guó)際航運(yùn)水道。TheEnglishChannel位于英國(guó)和法國(guó)之間，溝新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)第36課件ChannelcrossingsByboatChannelcrossingsByboatBycarBycarBybikeBybikeByswimmingByswimming

橫渡英吉利海峽面對(duì)的障礙有：距離長(zhǎng)、水溫低、天氣變化不定，以及每隔6小時(shí)左右在大西洋與北海之間翻滾來(lái)回一次的海潮。其中最大的障礙來(lái)自海水冰冷。失敗者當(dāng)中，約有80%是因?yàn)轶w溫降得過(guò)低而不得不中途退出。

橫渡英吉利海峽有個(gè)規(guī)則，即橫渡時(shí)，必須有正式裁判、領(lǐng)航員、引水員等監(jiān)督，不允許借助任何輔助設(shè)備，雖可身著透水泳衣，也可中途進(jìn)食，但不得接觸任何漂浮物體。

RulesforcrossingtheEnglishChannel

橫渡英吉利海峽面對(duì)的障礙有：距離長(zhǎng)、水溫低、天氣1.DebbieHartisgoingtoswimacrosstheEnglishChanneltomorrow.

swimacross游過(guò)，橫渡(1)、acrossprep.穿過(guò)，橫穿(2)、across&throughacross:“橫穿”，與“道路”交叉形成“十字”。through:在立體空間中的“穿過(guò)”表示“貫通、直穿、透過(guò)、穿過(guò)”的意思，即是從一頭(邊)貫穿到另一頭(邊)。如:

goacrossthestreet“穿過(guò)大街”

gothroughtheforest“穿過(guò)森林”，這條河流經(jīng)我們市。Theriverrunsthroughourcity.他穿過(guò)大廳Hepassedthroughthehall.

1.DebbieHartisgoingtoswim2.SheisgoingtosetoutfromtheFrenchcoastatfiveo'clockinthemorning.

setout

出發(fā)當(dāng)你出發(fā)的時(shí)候，你就開(kāi)始了一段旅程。Whenyousetout,youwillstartajourney.setoutfrom…

從某地出發(fā)setoutfor...從某地出發(fā)到某地leavefor...離開(kāi)到某地時(shí)間的排序：由小到大地點(diǎn)的排序：由小到大inBeijing,China2.Sheisgoingtosetoutfrom3.Debbieisonlysevenyearsoldandshehopesto

setup

anewworldrecord.（1）hopetodo希望做某事

(2)setup創(chuàng)立樹(shù)立他給我們樹(shù)立了一個(gè)好榜樣。Hesetsupagoodexampleforus.他創(chuàng)立了一個(gè)屬于自己的小公司。Hesetupasmallcompanyofhisown.

setuparecord創(chuàng)記錄3.Debbieisonlysevenyearsohope&wish（1）hope是估計(jì)可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的希望，wish是完全主觀的愿望。(2)判斷對(duì)錯(cuò)。Ihopeyoutohelp.Ihopeyousuccess.把hope改為wish，因?yàn)閔ope不能接雙賓語(yǔ)和復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)，wish可以。

(3).找茬Iwishshewouldtryagain.IwishIwereasyoungasyou.Ihopethatyouwillsucceed.hope之后的賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用陳述語(yǔ)氣的一般將來(lái)時(shí)或一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。從意義上說(shuō)，hope所表達(dá)的希望是能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)的。wish之后的賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞則只能使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，而所表達(dá)的愿望是無(wú)法實(shí)現(xiàn)的(賓語(yǔ)從句使用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去時(shí)或過(guò)去完成時(shí))或難以實(shí)現(xiàn)的(賓語(yǔ)從句使用woulddo或coulddo時(shí))。hope&wish雙賓語(yǔ)&復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)雙賓語(yǔ)I

borrowed

him

abookyesterday.主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)間接賓語(yǔ)直接賓語(yǔ)復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)I

find

it

verydifficult.主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)WecallhimJack.Pleaseshowyournewbooktome.復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)雙賓語(yǔ)雙賓語(yǔ)&復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)雙賓語(yǔ)復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)

4.Sheisastrongswimmerandmanypeoplefeelthatsheissuretosucceed.Debbie'sfatherwillsetoutwithherinasmallboat.besuretodo一定能夠,必定會(huì)（肯定語(yǔ)氣比“must+動(dòng)詞原形，表示一定,一種推測(cè)）強(qiáng)，對(duì)某件事情動(dòng)詞有把握）我肯定能成功。Iamsuretosucceed.besureofsth

(對(duì)某件事情,名詞做賓語(yǔ))我肯定我能成功。Iamsureofmysuccess.besurethat+

that從句(對(duì)某件事情,某人做某事有把握)我肯定我能成功。IamsurethatIcansucceed.4.Sheisastrongswimmera5.Mr.Harthastrainedhisdaughterforyears.TomorrowhewillbewatchingheranxiouslyassheswimsthelongdistancetoEngland.willbedoing將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)表達(dá)將來(lái)

as＝whenswim+距離游過(guò)多長(zhǎng)距離6.Debbieintendstotakeshortrests

everytwohours.rest作“休息”講時(shí)，可以是可數(shù)名詞，也可以是不可數(shù)名詞：

Todayismydayofrest.今天是我的休息日。Afteralongrest,hewentonwithhiswork.have(take)abreak(rest)休息takeshortrests休息短時(shí)間5.Mr.Harthastrainedhisda8、Shewillhavesomethingtodrinkbutshewillnoteatanysolidfood.somethingtodrink可以喝的東西（不定式作定語(yǔ)）havesomethingtoeat/read/do9、MostofDebbie'sschoolfriends

willbewaitingforherontheEnglishcoast.most+n.=mostofthe+n.大多數(shù)的……mostyoungpeople/mostoftheyoungpeoplewillbewaiting將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)Iwillberightherewaitingforyou.onthecoast在海邊8、Shewillhavesomethingtod7.AmongthemwillbeDebbie'smother,whoswamtheChannelherselfwhenshewasagirl.1）amongprep.在…之中,…之一(三者或三者以上)/between(兩者之間)2）AmongthemwillbeDebbie'smother.這句是一個(gè)倒裝句，正常的語(yǔ)序應(yīng)為？Debbie’smotherwillbeamongthem.常見(jiàn)的倒裝句：Hereyouare./Hereismyticket.全部倒裝：地點(diǎn)(介詞短語(yǔ)或副詞)+動(dòng)詞+名詞倒裝句型中如果主語(yǔ)是名詞,放在動(dòng)詞后面,如果是代詞,放在動(dòng)詞前面,如Hereyouare.eg:HerecomesMary./Hereshecomes.7.AmongthemwillbeDebbie's【Keystructure】將來(lái)時(shí)表示將來(lái)的結(jié)構(gòu)：①beto②beaboutto③begoingto表將來(lái)④intendtodosth.＝begoingtodosth.打算做某事Iintendtohaveacompany.=Iamgoingtohaveacompany.

⑤plantodosth.計(jì)劃做某事⑥meantodosth.打算做某事:Whatdoyoumeantodo(intendtodo)?⑦aimtodosth.打算做某事⑧Iwilldosth.＝Iintendtodosth.plantodo/meantodo/aimtodo/hopetodo/wanttodo這類(lèi)詞本身沒(méi)有將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),本身就表示將來(lái),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)時(shí)begoingto常用于口語(yǔ)中，在正式的書(shū)面語(yǔ)中通常用will而不用begoingto。在陳述句和疑問(wèn)句中,常?？捎胋egoingto來(lái)替代shall或will。但有時(shí)不能用begoingto代替shall或will：Youwillenjoyyourselfifyoutravelbysea.如果你乘船旅游,你會(huì)玩得很開(kāi)心的.【Keystructure】將來(lái)時(shí)1.在非正式語(yǔ)體下，要表示意圖、打算，強(qiáng)調(diào)計(jì)劃和安排，表示說(shuō)話人也許對(duì)即將發(fā)生的事預(yù)先有所了解時(shí)，一般用begoingto而不用will：Whatdoyouintendtodoathome?I’mgoingtowatchTV.They’regoingtobemarriedsoon.2.如果表示說(shuō)話時(shí)決定去做某事，或者表示建議、請(qǐng)求肯定或不肯定等含義時(shí)，要用will而不用begoingto：Youwon'tforgettobringsomethingtosleepin,willyou?（表示建議）Don'tworry!I'llbringasleepingbag.(表示決定）Ishan'tbeabletolookafterthebabyandcooklunch.

（表示肯定）I'lllookafterthebabywhileyoucooklunch.（表示決定）TomorrowwillbeTuesday.(表示肯定)1.在非正式語(yǔ)體下，要表示意圖、打算，強(qiáng)調(diào)計(jì)劃和安排，表示說(shuō)【SpecialDifficulties】

watch,lookat,followwatch(somethinghappening)觀看(正在發(fā)生的事情)，注視，注意看

Doyouhavetowatchmeeatingmysupper?你非得看我吃晚飯嗎？Howlonghaveyoubeenwatchingtherace?lookat仔細(xì)看，（留意）看

Lookattheblackboard.看黑板。follow(goafter)跟隨(走在后面)

Ifollowed