2023年廣西防城港市中考模擬英語試卷（附答案）

2023年廣西防城港市中考模擬英語試題

學(xué)校:姓名：班級:考號：

一、單項選擇

1.—Thankyouforhelpingmewithmyschoolwork.

A.PmafraidnotB.NevermindC.Don'tmentionit

2.Bothoftheopeningandclosingceremoniesofthe2022WinterOlympicswonhigh

fromtheworld.

A.praiseB.priceC.prize

3.Pleasecomein,Alice.Welcometohouse.

A.herB.myC.your

4.—Jack,youcan'tusethephonewearefarfromthegasstation.

—Sorry.Iwon'tdothatagain.

A.afterB.untilC.though

5.Youtellanybodyaboutthis-----ifsasecret.

A.canB.mustC.mustn't

6.—AChinaEasternAirlineplanewith132peopleaboardcrashedontheafternoonof

March21.

—Yes.ThafsnewsI'veheardthisyear.

A.sadB.sadderC.thesaddest

7.Lookout!Somethingdownthebuilding.

A.isfallingB.wasfallingC.hadfallen

8.Chinese________bymoreandmorepeopleintheworld.

A.speaksB.isspokenC.isspeaking

9.LindatoldmethatIT________''InformationTechnology”.

A.paysforB.standsforC.looksfor

10.一WhatisMrs.Chendoingoverthere?

一Oh,sheisaskingherstudents________ShanghaiorJilininthepastfourteendays.

A.whenwilltheygotoB.thattheyhavegonetoC.iftheyhaveeverbeen

to

二、完形填空

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選

項。

Howdoyoustopadiseasefromspreading?Ahelpful11isthrough

quarantine（隔離）一theactofseparatinganinfectedpersonfrom12elsefora

periodoftime.Mostrecently,quarantinehasbeenwidelyusedtohelpstopthespreadof

COVID-19.However,thismethodhas13forthousandsofyears.

Inahistorybook,itismentionedthatlepers（麻風(fēng)病人）arekept14otherparts

ofsociety.Similarly,whentheBlackDeathbeganspreadingacrossEuropein1346,many

diseasecarriersweretakenoutofthecitiesandlefttoeithergetwellor15.Soon

after,quarantinebecameanofficialdiseasepreventionmethod.

Inhistory,quarantinehasbeenintroducedagainandagainto16thespreadof

diseases.In1793,theUScityofPhiladelphiatriedtostayawayfromyellowfever

17quarantiningsailorsoutsidethecity.

Perhapsthemost18quarantineexamplecamefromacook.Intheearlytwentieth

century,MaryMalloncarriedatypeofbacteria（細(xì)菌）thatcausedtyphoidfever（傷寒）.

ThoughMarynevergotsickfromthe19herself,officialsfoundovertenpatients

withtyphoidfeverhadconnectedwithher.Theyputherinquarantineandmadeher

20nevertocookforothersagain.ButMarybrokeherpromiseandwasputinto

quarantineagain-thistimefortherestofherlife.

11.A.periodB.methodC.messageD.area

12.A.nooneB.someoneC.anyoneD.everyone

13.A.continuedB.developedC.experiencedD.improved

14.A.alongwithB.differentfromC.closetoD.farawayfrom

15.A.playB.liveC.dieD.stay

16.A.forgetB.preventC.protectD.know

17.A.byB.inC.onD.of

18.A.commonB.comfortableC.famousD.expensive

19.A.businessB.interestC.dangerD.disease

20.A.refuseB.promiseC.wantD.hope

三、閱讀判斷

SunJingkun,a97-year-oldmanfoughtintheWartoResistUSAggressionandAid

Korea.Hewonafirst-classwarmedalandwascongratulatedbyMaoZedongpersonallyin

1953,whenhereturnedfromtheKoreanbattlefield（戰(zhàn)場）.OnJune29,2021,Sunwasgiven

theJuly1Medal,anhonorgiventogreatPartymembersastheCommunistPartyofChina

celebratedits100thanniversary.

Hesaidthatevenalltheseyearslater,hemissesthesoldierswhodiedonthebattlefield

themost.Yearsoffightinghavelefthimwithmorethan20scars（疤痕）onhisbody,andthere

isstillabullet（子彈）inhisleg.SunMeilisaidherfatherhardlywatcheswarfilmsbecausehe

saidarealbattleisfarmoreterrible.

SunjoinedtheCPCin1949.Whenheleftthearmyin1955,hegaveupthechanceto

stayinacityandreturnedtohishomeinShanchengVillage,LiaoningProvince.Inthe

village,hetriedhisbesttohelpthepoorvillagers.HesaidthatasaPartymember,aslongas

hewasabletodosomethingforthepeople,everypositionwasthesame.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤。正確的在答題卡上將“T”涂黑，錯誤的在答題卡上

將“F”涂黑。

21.SunJingkunwascongratulatedbyChairmanMaopersonallyin1953.

22.SunJingkunwontheJuly1MedalinJune,2021.

23.ThereisstillabulletinSun'sleftarm.

24.Sunoftenwatcheswarfilmsbecausehemissesthethesoldierswhodiedonthe

battlefield.

25.WhenSunleftthearmy,hehadachancetostayinacitybuthegaveup.

四、閱讀單選

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項。

ChinaTheShenzhouXIIImannedspaceshipreturned

OnthemorningofApril16,2022,theShenzhouXIIImannedspaceshipcamebackto

theearthsuccessfully.ThethreeChineseastronauts,ZhaiZhigang,WangYaping,andYe

GuangfuhadlivedandworkedatChina'sspacestationcoremodule（核心艙）forsix

months.Duringthatperiod,theytriedtheirbesttocompleteeverytaskperfectly.And

WangYapingbecamethefirstChinesewomantocarryoutaspacewalk.

SingaporeRobocopspatrol（巡邏）streets

Singaporegovernmentistryingoutpatrolrobotstowatchpeople'sactions.The

robotsare

programmedtowarnpeopletaking"undesirablesocialaction^^.Thisincludesparking

bicyclesinthewrongplace.Therobotsarethenewesttoolsthatareusedtowatchand

listenintopeople.Somepeoplethinktheydoharmtopeople'sprivacy.

PhnomPenh,Cambodia（柬埔寨）Studentsbuildahuman-carryingdrone（無人

機(jī)）

Agroupofstudentshavebuiltadronethatcancarryaperson.Thestudentsinthe

country'scapital,PhnomPenh,builtthedronetocontrolthecity'straffic.Theyalsosaidit

couldbeusedtoputoutfiresinbuildings.Thedronecanflyuptofourmetersoffthe

groundforaround10minutes.

TheUKTheworldsfastestlawnmower（割草機(jī)）

Aftertwoyearsoftesting,TonyEdwardshasbuilttheworld'sfastestlawnmower.

EdwardsisamechanicalengineerfromShropshire,theUK.Notonlycanthelawnmower

racealongataGuinnessWorldRecordspeedof143milesperhour,butitcanalsocut

grass.

26.Chinalaunched（發(fā)射）theShenzhouXIIImannedspaceshipin,

2021.A.AprilB.AugustC.OctoberD.December

27.Wheredorobotshelpthepolicewatchpeople'saction?

A.InChina.B.InSingapore.C.IntheUK.D.InCambodia.

28.It'sbesttousetheword,"todescribethestudentsinCambodia.

A.seriousB.creativeC.healthyD.rich

29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.WangYapingisthefirstChineseastronauttocarryoutaspacewalk.

B.Thedronecanflyuptotenmetersoftheground.

C.EdwardscomesfromCambodia.

D.IttookEdwardstwoyearstobuildthelawnmower.

30.Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanyoureadthepassage?

A.Healthandsports.B.Historyandculture.

C.Scienceandtechnology.D.Populationandenvironment.

Averyaccidentalchance,ProfessorTaylorandIwenttotherailwaystationtosee

someoneoff.HewasafriendofProfessorTaylor\andarelativeofmyfamily's.

Thatdayhappenedtobeaweekend.Theschoolwasnotfarawayfromtherailway

station.ProfessorTaylorandmyrelativewerequiteoldandmyrelativetookalotofluggage,

soIdecidedtohelphimcarrythoseheavyobjects.

Afterseeinghimoff,ProfessorTaylorandIwerewalkingoutoftherailwaystation

whenwesawacrazymancominguptousandblockingtheway.Wewerestopped.His

clotheswereragged（破爛的）andhishairwasuntidy.Thinkinghewasabeggar（乞丐）,Itook

outadollarandhandedittohim.Helookedatmewithhiseyeswidelyopenandseemedto

bealittleangry.ThenheturnedhiseyestoProfessorTaylorandsaidcarefully,"Thisold

gentleman,Icanseethatyouareawiseman.CouldyoutellmethestoryofAlexanderthe

Great?,,

Then,Itriedtopushhimaway,butProfessorTaylorstoppedmeandledhimtoacorner

ofthebuilding.Ittookhimabouttenminutestotellthestoryfromthebirthtothedeathof

AlexandertheGreat.The"beggar"listenedtotheprofessorwithgreatinterest.Before

leaving,heheldProfessorTaylor'shands,withtearsrunningdownhisface,"Thankyou,I

haveaskedalotofpeoplebutonlyyoutoldmethestory!”Isawtheprofessorgivehishanda

fewhardshakes,too.

Onthewayback,IaskedProfessorTaylor,“Isheamadman?^^Theprofessorwassilent

foramoment,thensaid,"Perhapsheis,butfirstofallheisahumanbeing.”

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項。

31.WhydidthewriterandProfessorTaylorgototherailwaystation?

A.Becausetheyneededtoleaveforameeting.

B.Becausetheywantedtogoonatrip.

C.Becausetheywouldseethewriter'srelativeofF.

D.Becausetheyplannedtomeetabeggaroutsidetherailwaystation.

32.Theunderlinedword“blocking"mean""inChinese.

A.挖掘B.弄臟C.疏通D.阻擋

33.WhatdidProfessorTaylordowiththeraggedman?

A.Hepaidnoattentiontohim.B.Heboughtsomenewclothesforhim.

C.Hegavehimmoneytolethimaway.D.Hetoldhimthestorywithpatience.

34.Whichistherightorderofthefollowings?

a.ProfessorTaylorandIwalkedoutoftherailwaystation,

b.Ihandedadollartothebeggar.

c.Ihelpedmyrelativecarrytheheavyobjects.

d.Theprofessorshookhandswiththeman.

A?a-b-c-dB.b-a-c-dC.c-a-b-dD.a-c-b-d

35.Whatdidthewriterwanttotellusinthispassage?

A.Howtotellagoodstory.B.Weshouldshowrespecttoeveryone.

C.Wemustbecarefulwiththebeggars.D.Howtodealwiththebeggars.

Stickingtoavegan（素食的）dietmightsounddifficult,especiallysincemanypopular

disheshavemeatinthem.Yetinrecentyears,veganismhasbecomeoneofthefastest

growingtrends（趨勢）intheworld.

AccordingtoHuffPost,over3millionpeopleintheUnitedStatesarevegans.IntheUK,

about542,000peoplehavechosenveganismoverthepast10years.

What'sdrivingthisgrowthinveganism?Onereasonmightbethatpeoplewantto

protesttheenvironment.Accordingtoa2013studybytheUNFoodandAgriculture

Organization,globalmeatmanufacturing（力口工）causesabout18percentoftheworld's

greenhousegasemissions（排放）.Thisismorethantheworld'scars,trainsandplanes

combined.

AccordingtoBBCNews,onereasonisthatmanyoftoday'syoungpeoplebelieveit's

wrongtokillanimalsforfood.Formanypeople,veganismsimplymeanseatingnomeat,

cheeseoreggs,butgoinganimal-freealsoapplies（應(yīng)用）tofashionandmanufacturing.For

example,leatherisusedtomakeshoesandclothing.Everyyearmorethan1billionanimals,

fromcowstohorsestosnakes,arekilledtomakeproductsfromtheirskins.Now,many

brandsarelookingforothermaterials.

ThesportsbrandPuma,forexample,hasmadeshoesoutofpineappleleaves.Tesla,the

UScarmaker,issaidtoberemoving（去除）animal-basedleatherfromitsseats.

So,ifyou'reinterestedinprotectinganimalsandsavingtheenvironment,youmight

wanttogiveveganismatry.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項。

36.HowmanypeoplearevegansintheUS?

A.About542,000.B.Morethan3million.C.Morethan5

million.D.Morethan1billion.

37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This"re監(jiān)rto（指的是）？

A.Thenumberofpeoplewhowanttoprotecttheenvironment.

B.Thetotalnumberoftheworld'scars,trainsandplanes.

C.Theworld'sgreenhousegasemissions.

D.Thegreenhousegasemissionscausedbyglobalmeatmanufacturing.

38.Moreandmorepeoplearechoosingveganismbecause.

?theythinkeatingmeatisnothealthy

?processingmeatpollutestheenvironment

③theythinkweshouldn'tkillanimals

?therearenewmaterialstoreplaceanimalproducts

A.①②B.②③C.②④D.③④

39.TheexamplesinParagraph5showthat.

A.somebrandstrytoprotectanimalsB.somefamouspeoplearevegans

C.veganismispopularallovertheworldD.wecanliveonplantsinthefuture

40.What'sthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Tohelppeoplechooseahealthydiet.

B.Tocallonpeopletousecarsless.

C.Tointroducethetrendofveganism.

D.Tointroduceanewmaterial-pineappleleaf.

五、補(bǔ)全對話5選5

根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，選出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對話。

A:Doyouhaveanyplansfortheweekend,Alice?

B:41SoIguessPlljuststayathome.Whataboutyou,Joe?

A:42

B:That'sagoodidea.Canyouswim?

A:Yes,Tmprettygoodatswimming.

B:43

A:IlearneditwhenIwas4yearsold.

B:That'squiteearly.44

A:Iknowagreatplaceatthelake.Notmanypeopleknowaboutit.

B:Butthere'snolifeguard（救生員）there,right?45

A:You'reright.Ifsprobablynotagoodideatoswimthere.

A.Whendidyoulearntoswim?

B.Bytheway,whereareyougoingtoswim?

C.I'mconsideringgoingtohavefuninthewater.

D.Ifanaccidenthappens,youcan'tgethelpquickly.

E.Theweatherreportsaysitwillbehotthisweekend.

六、根據(jù)漢語提示填空

46.TheEnglish（歌曲）yousangissonice.What'sthenameofit?

47.Peter,couldyou（分享）yourexperienceswithus?

48.SandyhasjustmovedtoGuilin.Shefeelsalittle（孤獨(dú)的）inthenewcity.

49.Amyishard-workingandshe（彳艮少）watchesTVonschoolnight.

50.Everyone（除了...以外）JohnandTimwastherewhenthemeeting

began.

七、用所給單詞的正確形式填空

51.Thisisn'tJane'snotebook.（she）isinherschoolbag.

52.Themanisatalentedwriteraswellasagreat（art）.

53.Arethereany（strawberry）inthebasket?

54.Whynot（ride）abikeinsteadoftakingthebus?It'sgoodforyourhealthand

theenvironment.

55.Thenursesarevery（friend）tothesepatients.

八、短文選詞填空

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空，使短文意思完整。每個單詞限用一次，

每空?詞。

publicwhichorganizeinskillsharmfulthegiving

secondhard

AccordingtoanoticefromtheMinistryofEducationonMonday,August30th,2021,

studentsinfirstand56gradeshouldhavenowrittenexams.Also,studentsinother

gradesatprimaryschoolsshouldonlyhaveonefinalexamforeveryterm.Middleschoolsare

allowedto57onetestatthemiddleofthetermandoneattheend.Someschools

haveorganizedtoomanytests58aretoodifficult.Asaresult,studentshaveto

study59allthetimeandtheyhavebeenunderalotofstress.Ithasbeen

60tostudents'mental（心理的）andphysicalhealthandmustbechanged.

Accordingto61notice,schoolsandclassesshouldnotorganizeweeklyor

monthlytests.Also,schoolsshotmakesurethedifficultyofthetestsdoesnotgoabovethe

nationalteachingplan.Theexamshouldpaymoreattentiontobasicknowledgeand

62andthenumberofquestionsbasedonrote（夕匕i己硬背）learningshouldbe

reduced.

Atthesametime,theexamresultsshouldbedividedintofourtofivegradeswithout

63thescores.Theexamresultswillnolongerbeannounced（宣布）in64.

Instead,schoolsshouldtellparentsandstudentstheresults65aproperway.The

scorescan'talsobeusedtodecidewhichclassastudentwillbeinorwhereheshouldsitin

class,thenoticeadded.

九、材料作文

66.志愿服務(wù)我先行，幸福溫暖灑人間。利用課余時間積極參加志愿者服務(wù)活動

是新時代中學(xué)生的責(zé)任和義務(wù)。假如你是張梅，是一名九年級學(xué)生，請根據(jù)以下的內(nèi)

容提示，以“Myexperienceofbeingavolunteer”為題寫一篇英語短文，介紹你做過的志

愿者工作和感受。

要點(diǎn)提示：1.做志愿者的原因；

2.介紹做志愿者的一次經(jīng)歷；

3.做志愿者的感受。

要求：1.內(nèi)容必須包含所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名和地名等信息；

3.詞數(shù)80左右。

Myexperienceofbeingavolunteer

參考答案：

1.C

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：——謝謝你幫我做作業(yè)?！豢蜌狻?/p>

考查情景交際。I'mafraidnot恐怕不行；Nevermind沒關(guān)系；Don'tmentionit不客氣。根

據(jù)“Thankyouforhelpingmewithmyschoolwork.”可知，前者在致謝，所以回答用“不客

氣”。故選C。

2.A

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：2022年冬奧會的開閉幕式都贏得了世界的高度贊譽(yù)。

考查名詞辨析。praise贊譽(yù)；price價格；prize獎品。根據(jù)"Bothoftheopeningandclosing

ceremoniesofthe2022WinterOlympicswonhigh...fromtheworld.“可知，是贏得了世界的高

度贊譽(yù)，故選A。

3.B

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：請進(jìn)，愛麗絲。歡迎到我家來。

考查代詞辨析。her她的；my我的;your你的。根據(jù)“Pleasecomein,Alice.Welcome

to...house.”可知,歡迎愛麗絲進(jìn)自己家，故選B。

4.B

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：——杰克，在我們離開加油站很遠(yuǎn)之前你不能用手機(jī)?！獙Σ黄稹Ｎ也粫倌菢?/p>

做了。

考查連詞辨析。after在...之后；until直到；though盡管。根據(jù)"can'tusethephone....we

arefarfromthegasstation”可知，此處指直到離加油站很遠(yuǎn)的時候才能用手機(jī)，not...until"直

到……才”，固定搭配。故選B。

5.C

答案第1頁，共14頁

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：你不得告訴任何人有關(guān)這事的情況。這是一個秘密。

考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。can能、會，表示主語所具備的能力；must必須，強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀愿望“必

須”做某事，或?qū)Ξ?dāng)前情況做語氣很強(qiáng)的肯定推測；mustn't不準(zhǔn)，不允許，禁止，表示“禁

止”某人做某事。根據(jù)后句“it，sasecret”，可以推測出“禁止”告訴別人，故選C。

6.C

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：——3月21日下午，中國東方航空公司一架載有132人的飛機(jī)墜毀?！堑?。這

是我今年聽到的最悲傷的消息。

考查形容詞最高級。根據(jù)"That's...newsI'veheardthisyear.“可知，本句給出比較范圍是“今

年聽過的消息“，用形容詞最高級。故選C。

7.A

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：當(dāng)心！有東西從大樓上掉下來了。

考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)"Lookout!”可知，時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，故選A。

8.B

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：漢語現(xiàn)在被全世界越來越多的人說。

考查一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)。句中的主語Chinese和speak是動賓關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)，時態(tài)

是一般現(xiàn)在時，一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為am/is/aredone,主語為Chinese,be動詞用

is。故選B。

9.B

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：Linda告訴我IT代表“信息技術(shù)”。

考查動詞短語辨析。payfor付錢；standfor代表；lookfor尋找。根據(jù)"Lindatoldmethat

答案第2頁，共14頁

IT.「InfbrmationTechnology，.”可知，IT代表“信息技術(shù)。故選B。

10.C

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：——陳太太在那邊做什么？——哦，她在問她的學(xué)生在過去的十四天里是否去過上

海或吉林。

考查賓語從句。此處含賓語從句，需用陳述語序，排除A；根據(jù)“sheisaskingher

students...ShanghaiorJilininthepastfourteendays”可知，是詢問學(xué)生是否去過上?；蚣郑?/p>

用if引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選C。

11.B

12.D

13.A

14.D

15.C

16.B

17.A

18.C

19.D

20.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】

本文主要講述了阻止疾病傳播的方法隔離的起源，以及歷史上發(fā)生類似的傳播性很強(qiáng)的疾

病的故事。

11.

句意：一種有用的方法是隔離將感染者與其他人隔離一段時間。

period時期,階段；method方法；message信息；area地區(qū)。根據(jù)"Ahelpful...isthrough

quarantine（隔離）”可知，隔離是一種方法，故選B。

12.

句意：一種有用的方法是隔離——將感染者與其他人隔離一段時間。

noone沒有人；someone某人；anyone任何人；everyone每個人。根據(jù)"theactofseparating

答案第3頁，共14頁

aninfectedpersonfrom...elseforaperiodoftime”可知，是將感染者與其他人隔離一段時間，

故選D。

13.

句意：然而，這種方法已經(jīng)延續(xù)了數(shù)千年。

continued繼續(xù)；developed發(fā)展；experienced體驗(yàn)；improved提升。根據(jù)“thismethod

has...fbrthousandsofyears”可知，隔離這種方法延續(xù)了數(shù)千年，故選A。

14.

句意：在一本歷史書中提到，麻風(fēng)病人被隔離在遠(yuǎn)離社會其他階層的地方。

alongwith和；differentfrom不同；closeto靠近；farawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離。根據(jù)"itismentioned

thatlepers（麻風(fēng)病人）arekept...otherpartsofsociety”可知，麻風(fēng)病人被隔離在遠(yuǎn)離社會其他

階層的地方，故選D。

15.

句意：同樣，當(dāng)黑死病在1346年開始在歐洲蔓延時，許多疾病攜帶者被帶出城市，要么康

復(fù)要么死亡。

play玩；live居?。籨ie少匕亡；stay待。|艮據(jù)"manydiseasecarriersweretakenoutofthecities

andlefttoeithergetwellor...”可知，病患要么康復(fù)、要么死亡,故選C。

16.

句意：在歷史上，為了防止疾病的傳播，隔離被一次又一次地引入。

forget忘記；prevent阻止；protect保護(hù)；know知道。根據(jù)“quarantinehasbeenintroduced

againandagainto...thespreadofdiseases”可知,阻止疾病的傳播，故選B。

17.

句意：1793年，美國費(fèi)城試圖通過隔離城市外的水手來遠(yuǎn)離黃熱病。

by通過；in在...中；on在....上；of.......的。根據(jù)“theUScityofPhiladelphiatriedto

stayawayfromyellowfever...quarantiningsailorsoutsidethecity”可知，通過隔離城市外的水

手來遠(yuǎn)離黃熱病，強(qiáng)調(diào)方法，故選A。

18.

句意：也許最著名的隔離例子來自一名廚師。

common共同的；comfortable舒服的；famous著名的；expensive昂貴的。根據(jù)“Perhapsthe

most...quarantineexamplecamefromacook.”可知，這是最著名的一個例子，故選C。

19.

答案第4頁，共14頁

句意：盡管瑪麗本人從未染病，但官員們發(fā)現(xiàn)有十多個傷寒病人與她有過聯(lián)系。

business生意，商業(yè)；interest興趣；danger危險；disease疾病。根據(jù)“ThoughMarynever

gotsickfromthe...herself,officialsfoundovertenpatientswithtyphoidfeverhadconnectedwith

her.”可知，瑪麗本人從未染病，故選D。

20.

句意：他們把她隔離起來，讓她保證再也不給別人做飯了。

refuse拒絕；promise承諾;want想要;hope希望。根據(jù)"Theyputherinquarantineand

madeher...nevertocookforothersagain.”可知，讓她保證再也不給別人做飯了，以免再出現(xiàn)

患病者，故選B。

21.T

22.T

23.F

24.F

25.T

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】

本文是一篇記敘文，向我們介紹“七一勛章”獲得者、抗美援朝老英雄孫景坤。

21.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Hewonafirst-classwarmedalandwascongratulatedbyMaoZedong

personallyin1953,whenhereturnedfromtheKoreanbattlefield（戰(zhàn)場）.”可知，1953年，當(dāng)孫

景坤從朝鮮戰(zhàn)場歸來時，毛澤東親自向他祝賀。該項表述正確，故選T。

22.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OnJune29,2021,SunwasgiventheJuly1Medal”可知,2021年6月29

日，孫景坤被授予“七一勛章該項表述正確，故選T。

23.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“andthereisstillabullet（子彈）inhisleg”可知,他腿上還有一顆子彈,而

不是左臂。該項表述錯誤，故選F。

24.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"SunMeilisaidherfatherhardlywatcheswarfilmsbecausehesaidareal

答案第5頁，共14頁

battleisfarmoreterrible.”可知，孫景坤很少看戰(zhàn)爭片，因?yàn)樗f真正的戰(zhàn)爭要可怕得多。

該項表述錯誤，故選F。

25.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Whenheleftthearmyin1955,hegaveupthechancetostayinacityand

returnedtohishomeinShanchengVillage,LiaoningProvince.”可知，1955年退伍后，他放棄

了留在城市的機(jī)會，回到了遼寧省山城村的家。該項表述正確，故選T。

26.C

27.B

28.B

29.D

30.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】

本文是四則新聞：中國的神舟十三號載人飛船成功發(fā)射；新加坡的機(jī)器人警察在街上巡

邏；束埔寨金邊的學(xué)生建造載人無人機(jī)；英國一位機(jī)械工程師造出世界上最快的割草機(jī)。

26.

2田節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OnthemorningofApril16,2022,theShenzhouXIIImannedspaceship

camebacktotheearthsuccessfully.ThethreeChineseastronauts,ZhaiZhigang,WangYaping,

andYeGuangfiihadlivedandworkedatChina'sspacestationcoremodule（核心艙）forsix

months.”可知，2022年4月16日上午，神舟十三號載人飛船成功返回地球，三名中國宇航

員在中國空間站核心艙生活和工作了6個月。所以神舟十三號載人飛船是2021年10月發(fā)

射的，故選C。

27.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Singaporegovernmentistryingoutpatrolrobotstowatchpeople'saction."可

知，新加坡政府正在試用巡邏機(jī)器人來觀察人們的行動。故選B。

28.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Agroupofstudentshavebuiltadronethatcancarryaperson...Thedronecan

flyuptofourmetersoffthegroundforaround10minutes.”可知，柬埔寨的這些學(xué)生非常有創(chuàng)

造力，故選B。

29.

答案第6頁，共14頁

推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Aftertwoyearsoftesting,TonyEdwardshasbuilttheworld'sfastest

lawnmower.”可知，經(jīng)過兩年的測試，托尼?愛德華茲制造出了世界上最快的割草機(jī)。故選

Do

30.

推理判斷題。本文是四則新聞。分別介紹載人飛船，機(jī)器人警察，載人無人機(jī)和最快的割

草機(jī)。所以推測可能在科學(xué)與技術(shù)版塊看到這篇文章，故選C。

31.C

32.D

33.C

34.C

35.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】

本文作者通過自己的泰勒教授的經(jīng)歷，告訴我們應(yīng)該尊重每個人。

31.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Averyaccidentalchance,ProfessorTaylorandIwenttotherailwaystation

toseesomeoneoff.HewasafriendofProfessorTaylor'sandarelativeofmyfamily's.”可知，他

們?nèi)セ疖囌疽獮榻淌诘呐笥?、也是作者的親戚送行，故選C。

32.

詞句猜測題。分析“Afterseeinghimoff,ProfessorTaylorandIwerewalkingoutoftherailway

stationwhenwesawacrazymancominguptousandblockingtheway.Wewerestopped.“可

知，一個瘋子向我們走來，擋住了我們的去路，我們停了下來。所以blocking的意思是“阻

攔，阻擋”，故選D。

33.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thinkinghewasabeggar（乞丐）,Itookoutadollarandhandedittohim.“可

知，作者以為他是乞丐，就給他錢讓他走，故選C。

34.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ProfessorTaylorandmyrelativewerequiteoldandmyrelativetookalotof

luggage,soIdecidedtohelphimcarrythoseheavyobjects.","Afterseeinghimo比Professor

TaylorandIwerewalkingoutoftherailwaystation^^,“Thinkinghewasabeggar（乞丐），Itook

答案第7頁，共14頁

outadollarandhandedittohim."和"Isawtheprofessorgivehishandafewhardshakes,too.“可

知，事件發(fā)生的順序是c-a-b-d,故選C。

35.

主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Perhapsheis,butfirstofallheisahumanbeing.“可知，那個衣衫襤褸的

人可能是瘋子，但首先是個人，所以作者通過自己的泰勒教授的經(jīng)歷，告訴我們應(yīng)該尊重

每個人。故選B。

36.B

37.D

38.B

39.A

40.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】

本文講述堅持素食這種增長逐漸增快的趨勢，講述堅持素食的成因。

36.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AccordingtoHuffPost,over3millionpeopleintheUnitedStatesare

vegans.”可知，據(jù)《赫芬頓郵報》報道，美國有超過300萬人是素食主義者。故選B。

37.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)"globalmeatmanufacturing（力口工）causesabout18percentoftheworld's

greenhousegasemissions（排放）.Thisismorethantheworld'scars,trainsandplanescombined.”

可知，全球肉類生產(chǎn)造成了大約18%的溫室氣體排放，這比世界上汽車、火車和飛機(jī)的總

和還要多。此處“This”指的是“肉類生產(chǎn)造成的溫室氣體排放”，故選D。

38.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)“globalmeatmanufacturing（力口工）causesabout18percentoftheworld's

greenhousegasemissions（排放）”及"onereasonisthatmanyoftoday'syoungpeoplebelieveit's

wrongtokillanimalsforibod”可知人們選擇素食的原因是認(rèn)為加工過的肉污染環(huán)境，認(rèn)為不

應(yīng)該捕殺動物。②和③符合。故選Bo

39.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)"ThesportsbrandPuma,forexample,hasmadeshoesoutofpineappleleaves.

Tesla,theUScarmaker,issaidtoberemoving（去除）animal-basedleatherfromitsseats."及"US

答案第8頁，共14頁

singerLadyGagacreatedtheveganmakeupbrandHausLaboratories”可知，講述了一些品牌努

力保護(hù)動物的舉措。故選A。

40.

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“veganismhasbecomeoneofthefastestgrowingtrends（趨勢）inthe

world”可知，文章主要的目的是為了介紹堅持素食這種趨勢。故選C。

41.E

42.C

43.A

44.B

45.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】

本文是喬和愛麗絲二人談?wù)摲謩e有什么計劃。

41.

根據(jù)"Doyouhaveanyplansfortheweekend,Alice?"和"SoIguessI'lljuststayathome.What

aboutyou,Joe?”可知，喬詢問愛麗絲有什么計劃，愛麗絲表示要待在家里，選項E“天氣預(yù)

報說這個周末會很熱”符合語境，故選Eo

42.

根據(jù)"Whataboutyou,Joe?"和"That'sagoodidea.Canyouswim?”可知，此處是喬介紹自己的

計劃，與“水”相關(guān)，選項C“我在考慮去水里玩”符合語境，故選C。

43.

根據(jù)"IlearneditwhenIwas4yearsold.”可知,此處詢問何時開始學(xué)習(xí)游泳的，選項A“你什

么時候?qū)W會游泳的"符合語境，故選A。

44.

根據(jù)"Iknowagreatplaceatthelake.”可知，此處詢問地點(diǎn)，選項B"順便問一下，你打算去

哪里游泳”符合語境，故選B。

45.

根據(jù)"Butthere'snoliffeguard（救生員）there,right?"和"You'reright.It'sprobablynotagoodidea

toswimthere”可知，此處提到?jīng)]有救生員，選項D“如果發(fā)生事故，你不能迅速得到幫助”

符合語境，故選D。

答案第9頁，共14頁

46.song

【解析】

【詳